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Special Subsection Afterword: ESP Research and Cognitive Neuroscience: Possibly Incompatible - But Methodologically Complementary

Authors:

Abstract

This commentary considers the fields of extrasensory perception (ESP) research and cognitive neuroscience, discussing points of conflict and domains where they may be complementary. ESP research challenges the assumption in cognitive neuroscience that the mind is the product of known physical processes in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience methods and tools applied to ESP research could benefit and bridge the gap between the two fields. Firstly, concurrently studying subjective experiences and neural activity during ESP tasks would allow us to better characterize subjective states typically associated with ESP. Secondly, similarities between mind-wandering and free-response ESP experimental designs allow us to speculate on the potential implication of the default-mode network during the percipient’s experience. Finally, tools developed in computational neurolinguistics and natural language processing may become valuable to automatize judging procedures in free-response ESP paradigms such as remote viewing. Despite potentially incompatible assumptions about the mind and the brain, ESP research can gain new insights from cognitive neuroscience methods and approaches and can contribute in its own way to the study of human subjective experiences and cognition.
Journal of
Scientific
Exploration
Anomalistics
and
Frontier
Science
 JOURNAL OF SCIEN TIFIC EXPLORATION VO L. 37, NO 3 – FALL 2023 journalofscientificexploration.org
INTRODUCTION






HIGHLIGHTS
   
      

ABSTRACT
   







      
   


  
 


KEYWORDS


SPECIAL
SUBSECTION
David J. Acunzo
david.acunzo@gmail.com




PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS



Special Subsection Aerword:
ESP Research and Cognitive
Neuroscience: Possibly
Incompatible - But Methodologically
Complementary
      
  
     
 


  


journalofscientificexploration.org JOURNAL OF SCIEN TIFIC EXPLORATION VO L. 37, NO 3– FALL 2023
David J. Acunzo ESP AND COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
   
        


 

       
 




   
  





  


       




ESP Goes Against the Intuitive Worldview of
(Most) Cognitive Neuroscientists
     
the brain 
      
  

       


 


  


   

  


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        

 
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

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
 


ChatGPT
OpenAI, Inc.
 
         
       
       



  
 
in principle

       
  

 
 
 

 
 


        








  
  
  




      
     
  journalofscientifi cexploration.org
ESP AND COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE David J. Acunzo
 
       
 

Neuroimaging and ESP: Approaches and Frame-
work
    






 
  
  
       

 

 


   

 


        


neuromarkers
 
      
 
   


 

  






       





 




  







Figure 1.



  

  


  
 

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journalofscientifi cexploration.org 
David J. Acunzo ESP AND COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE


        

        
 
        
          


   
       
     
   


     


  
  

 

     
     



 
 


   
       
    

 
  

        




   

       
        



Free-Response ESP Designs and the Default Mode
Network



  
  

        
   


 
 
        
      
    
     
         

      
 
Figure 2


  
    






 JOURNAL OF SCIEN TIFIC EXPLORATION VO L. 37, NO 3 – FALL 2023 journalofscientificexploration.org
ESP AND COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE David J. Acunzo
        

  


     





   
       

 

 
        

     





     












Using Advances in Computational Neurolinguis-
tics for ESP Research

       
        
  
  

  

       
       









      




Google TranslateGoogle
LLCChatGPT

Rome -Italy + France = Parisking - man +
woman = queen


      
     cat   
dogapple









 
 
  
          
       

  
          







    
       
        
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journalofscientifi cexploration.org 
David J. Acunzo ESP AND COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
       
 
 

  
       

   




Concluding Words
       
    
       
  
      






REFERENCES
        
     
 Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7 

 
    

 
NeuroImage 251  

  


Cognitive Neuropsychology33


     

 Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences108

Vari-
eties of anomalous experience: Examining the scientifi c
evidence    
 
        
      
 Varieties of
anomalous experience: Examining the scientifi c evi-
dence (2nd ed.).  

    
Figure 3
 


 JOURNAL OF SCIEN TIFIC EXPLORATION VO L. 37, NO 3 – FALL 2023 journalofscientificexploration.org
ESP AND COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE David J. Acunzo
  

  
       
Proceedings of the Na-
tional Academy of Sciences109


     
  Computational Linguistics 47

 
      
 
 Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences 106 

 

     Neuropsychologia 188
 


BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for
Language Understanding 

           
         
      
   
    Journal of Psy-
chopharmacology 30  

 
     
 
 F1000Research 7  



Brain Sciences11

Be-
yond Physicalism: Toward Reconciliation of Science and
Spirituality

Irreducible mind: Toward a psy-
chology for the 21st century

  Altered states of con-
sciousness and PSI: An historical survey and research
prospectus

      
 

Mysterious Minds:
e Neurobiology of Psychics, Mediums, and Other Ex-
traordinary People


Journal of Parapsychology54
          
     
      International Jour-
nal of Neuroscience 65  


Neuron111

 

Frontiers in Psy-
chology3
 Using Neuroim-
aging to Resolve the Psi Debate20



      
   Nature Communications 9

         
     
    
     

  

Biological Cybernetics
108  

Entangled minds: Extrasensory experi-
ences in a quantum reality


    Proceedings of the Nation-
al Academy of Sciences 98  


Trends in Cognitive Sciences10

A Review of Dream ESP
Studies Conducted Since the Maimonides Dream ESP
Programme10
         
       
      



       
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journalofscientificexploration.org JOURNAL OF SCIEN TIFIC EXPLORATION VO L. 37, NO 3– FALL 2023
David J. Acunzo ESP AND COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
       
      
 
Trends in Cognitive Sciences 27  


     
     

        Extrapolating
Binder Style Word Embeddings to New Words

      Journal of Con-
sciousness Studies3

      
        
  Parapsychology: A Handbook for
the 21st Century
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