Examining GPT-4’s Capabilities and Enhancement with SocraSynth

Abstract

This study explores the architectural advancements of large language models (LLMs), with a particular focus on the GPT-4 model. We begin with a thorough analysis of GPT-4’s distinctive features, including its polydisciplinary and polymodal data representation, the balanced approach in its algorithmic training, and the synergistic blend of human-driven insights with data-centric learning processes.

Building upon these insights, we introduce SocraSynth, a {\em reasoning layer} thoughtfully crafted to augment knowledge discovery and bolster analytical reasoning across an ensemble of LLMs. SocraSynth is designed to facilitate a generative process through multi-agent analytical discussions, followed by the evaluation of the resultant arguments for their ``reasonableness.'' This approach significantly enhances interdisciplinary information discovery and complex reasoning, strategically addressing major challenges faced by LLMs, such as the production of contextually inaccurate responses (hallucinations) and entrenched statistical biases. Implementing SocraSynth across various application domains marks a significant advancement in overcoming the limitations of current LLMs, paving the way for more reliable and sophisticated AI-driven analytical tools.