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Malaysian Mental Health Journal (MMHJ) 2(2) (2023) 29-31
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DOI:
10.26480/mmhj.02.2023.29.31
Cite The A rticle: A bhishek s ubedi, San gita Hamal (2 023).
The Im pact of Different Flowers o n Human Psycholog y:
A Com prehensive Re view.
Malaysian Mental Health J ournal, 2(2): 29-31
.
ISSN: 2948-4901 (Online)
CODEN: MMHJB9
REVIEW ARTICLE
Malaysian Mental Health Journal
(MMHJ)
DOI: http://doi.org/10.26480/mmhj.02.2023.29.31
THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT FLOWERS ON HUMAN PSYCHOLOGY: A
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Abhishek subedi, Sangita Hamal
Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science
*Corresponding Author Email: avsheksubedi123@gmail.com
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ARTICLE DETAILS
ABSTRACT
Article History:
Received 08 June 2023
Revised 11 August 2023
Accepted 17 September 2023
Available online 19 September 2023
Flowers have been an integral part of human culture and aesthetics for centuries, but their influence extends
beyond mere visual appeal. This review paper aims to delve into the intricate relationship between various
flowers and human psychology. Through an analysis of existing literature, this paper explores how different
flowers can evoke emotions, influence mood, and contribute to well-being. By examining the psychological
effects of flowers in various settings, including home environments, healthcare facilities, and workplaces, this
review provides insights into the potential therapeutic applications of flower exposure. The findings
underscore the need for further research to fully understand the mechanisms underlying the impact of
flowers on human psychology.
KEYWORDS
Flowers, human psychology, emotional responses, mood enhancement, therapeutic applications, cultural
significance, well-being
1. INTRODUCTION
Flowers are unique in human history, symbolizing love, beauty, and
celebration(de Oliveira Paiva et al., 2020). Beyond their visual allure,
flowers are known to have a profound impact on human emotions and
psychology (Connell, 2005). This review aims to provide a comprehensive
overview of the various ways in which different flowers influence human
psychological states (Connell, 2004).
1.1 Emotional Responses to Flowers
Research has shown that exposure to flowers can elicit positive emotional
responses such as happiness, calmness, and joy (Fallahi et al., 2020; Lin et
al., 2020). Certain flowers have been associated with feelings of love and
admiration, while others evoke relaxation and tranquility(Hassan et al.,
2019). The colors, scents, and visual aesthetics of flowers play a significant
role in shaping these emotional responses(Kaplan, 1995).
1.2 Mood Enhancement and Stress Reduction
Flower arrangements and bouquets have been shown to enhance mood
and reduce stress levels. The presence of flowers in indoor environments,
such as homes and workplaces, has been linked to increased feelings of
contentment and decreased feelings of anxiety (Uwajeh et al., 2019). The
practice of flower arranging and gardening has also been identified as a
therapeutic activity that can promote emotional well-being (Ahern and
Schwartz, 1985; Neale et al., 2017).
1.3 Therapeutic Applications
The impact of flowers on human psychology has found its way into various
therapeutic applications (Detweiler et al., 2009; Murphy et al., 2010).
Horticultural therapy, for instance, incorporates gardening and flower-
related activities to alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress
(Han et al., 2018). Additionally, flowers are being integrated into
healthcare settings to enhance patient recovery rates and reduce the need
for pain medication (Bassi et al., 2018)
1.4 Cultural and Symbolic Significance
Different cultures and societies attribute unique symbolic meanings to
various flowers (Krishnan and Novy, 2016). Understanding these cultural
associations can offer insights into the emotional and psychological
responses they elicit. Flower holds spiritual significance in many Eastern
cultures and western cultures, symbolizing purity and enlightenment
(Fallahi et al., 2020).
1.5 Future Directions and Implications
While there is a growing body of research on the impact of flowers on
human psychology, many aspects remain unexplored (Du et al., 2022; Ng
et al., 2018). Further investigation into the specific mechanisms by which
flowers influence mood and emotions, as well as the potential long-term
effects of consistent flower exposure, is warranted (Chu et al., 2021; Park
et al., 2009). Additionally, the practical implications of incorporating
flowers into different environments should be thoroughly examined to
optimize their psychological benefits (Gonzalez and Kirkevold, 2016;
Zhao et al., 2019).
Some sort of impact that a specific flower can act to human psychology are
as follow:
Roses
Roses are universally recognized symbols of love and affection. Research
suggests that the sight and scent of roses can elicit feelings of joy,
admiration, and romantic attraction (Gottfried and Dolan, 2003). The
color of the roses also plays a role in influencing emotional responses, with
red roses associated with passion and desire (Gottfried and Dolan, 2003;
Li et al., 2006).
Malaysian Mental Health Journal (MMHJ) 2(2) (2023) 29-31
Cite The A rticle: A bhishek s ubedi, San gita Hamal (2 023).
The Im pact of Different Flowers o n Human Psycholog y:
A Com prehensive Re view.
Malaysian Mental Health J ournal, 2(2): 29-31
.
Lavender
Lavender is well-known for its calming and soothing properties
(Shamabadi et al., 2023). The scent of lavender has been shown to reduce
stress and anxiety making it a popular choice for aromatherapy (Donelli et
al., 2019; yagyu, 1993). Lavender flowers are often associated with
relaxation and improved sleep quality (Karan, 2019).
Sunflowers
Sunflowers are renowned for their vibrant appearance and the symbolism
of positivity and optimism they convey. The sight of sunflowers can elevate
mood, evoke feelings of happiness, and remind individuals of the beauty
in life (Mathews et al., 2009).
Orchids
Orchids are admired for their elegance and exotic allure. These flowers are
often associated with luxury and sensuality. Orchids can inspire feelings of
sophistication and charm, contributing to an enhanced sense of self-
esteem (Connell, 2004) .
Lily
Lily of the Valley is cherished for its delicate appearance and sweet
fragrance. The scent of these flowers is linked to nostalgia and fond
memories, making them capable of evoking sentiments of happiness and
comfort (Chi et al., 2019).
Jasmine
Jasmine flowers are revered for their enchanting fragrance, which has
been shown to have mood-lifting and anxiety-reducing effects (Xiong et al.,
2023). The aroma of jasmine can induce a sense of calmness and
tranquility (yagyu, 1993).
Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums are often associated with longevity and joy. These
flowers are known to radiate positive energy and can help uplift spirits. In
some cultures, chrysanthemums are symbolic of happiness and
abundance (Hadizadeh et al., 2022).
Peonies
Peonies are celebrated for their lush appearance and gentle fragrance.
These flowers can evoke feelings of compassion, femininity, and a sense of
being nurtured (Zhao and Wu, 2019).
Daisies
Daisies are simple yet charming flowers that symbolize purity and
innocence. The sight of daisies can bring about feelings of cheerfulness and
childlike wonder (Mochizuki-Kawai et al., 2020).
Marigolds
Marigolds are often associated with celebration and joy. Their bright
colors and distinct aroma can stimulate feelings of enthusiasm and
playfulness (Addington et al., 2019; Blonsky et al., 2012).
2. METHODS
For the preparation of this review, various sources were used to study the
recent trends and advancements. To acquire present knowledge regarding
the impact of different flowers on human psychology, an examination of
research papers, articles, and case studies was performed. The outcomes
were systematically arranged and presented in a well-structured manner,
aiming to offer a comprehensive grasp of the topic at hand.
3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
The review paper explores the psychological effects of various flowers on
human well-being and emotions. The study examines a wide range of
literature to assess how different types of flowers influence mood, stress
levels, and overall psychological state in individuals. The review presents
a comprehensive analysis of the existing research on the subject,
highlighting the diverse ways in which flowers can impact human
psychology. It identifies common themes across studies, such as the
positive influence of floral scents on reducing stress and anxiety, as well
as the potential role of visual aesthetics in enhancing mood.
The paper also discusses the significance of cultural and personal
associations with certain flowers, shedding light on how individual
experiences can shape emotional responses. Moreover, the potential
variations in psychological responses, emphasizing the need for further
investigation in these areas.
Furthermore, the review paper underscores the importance of utilizing
the findings in practical settings. It suggests that incorporating flowers
into indoor environments, workplaces, and healthcare settings could
potentially contribute to creating more positive and calming atmospheres
4. CONCLUSION
Flowers, beyond their aesthetic appeal, possess a remarkable capacity to
influence human psychology and emotions. From enhancing mood to
promoting relaxation and well-being, their impact is multifaceted and has
implications across various domains. As we continue to uncover the
intricate connections between flowers and human psychology, their
therapeutic potential in diverse settings becomes increasingly evident.
This review underscores the importance of continued research in this field
and encourages the integration of flowers as a positive element in our
daily lives.
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