PREVALENCE OF MYOPIA IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN RADOVISH

Abstract

Аbstract: Myopia or nearsightedness is a refractory anomaly where parallel light rays entering the eye after
breaking through the cornea and lens congregate with a focus that is in front of the retina in the vitreous body rather
than falling to the retina at a clear-sighted center where the light rays are diverging and making a sculpted image of
the object that the eye is currently observing.
Myopia is a refractory error with multifactorial aetiology, occurs in 50% of the population in the intestinal countries
and this percentage is expected to increase in the future, complications associated with axial elongation from myopia
are the sixth leading cause of blindness. Knowing its mechanism, etiology, epidemiology and the results of various
therapeutic methods can modify current care and result in decreasing morbidity from progressive myopia. The exact
etiology of myopia is still unclear is considered to have a genetic and environmental or social component that makes
prevention and treatment challenging and individual.
Axial lengthening of the eye can not be explained only by genetics. Current animal and human studies show that the
development of myopia is the result of interactions between genetic and environmental factors. The occurrence of
myopia is higher in persons whose two parents are myopic, which suggests that genetic factors are clearly involved
in the development of myopia. At the same time, research in the population shows that the development of myopia is
associated with education and the time they spend watching the proximity at work. Hence, increased proximity
activities cause optical blurring and fatigue.
Efforts to slow the progression of myopia are enormous due to its relationship to the development of serious
pathological conditions such as macular degeneration, retinal detachment, glaucoma and cataracts. Considering the
pathological complications of myopia and other serious pathological conditions associated with the disease, myopia
not only negatively affects self-perception, the work or the choice of a working profession in proportion to the
ocular health condition, it is also one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. It is estimated that by the year
2050 a sail of the light population will have a refractory anomaly-myopia.
Keywords: myopia,axial elongation, refractory anomaly

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Vlado Kambovski PhD, Robert Dimitrovski PhD, Sini   Maria Kavdanska PhD, Venelin
Terziev PhD, Mirjana Borota  Popovska PhD, Cezar Birzea PhD, Ljubomir Kekenovski PhD,
Aleksandar Nikolovski PhD, Veselin Videv PhD, Ivo Zupanovic, PhD, Savo Ashtalkoski PhD, Svetlana
 Laste Spasovski PhD, Mersad Mujevic PhD, Nonka Mateva
PhD Dzulijana Tomovska PhD, ,
  , Nikolina Ognenska PhD, Baki Koleci PhD, Lisen Bashkurti PhD, Trajce
Dojcinovski PhD, Jana Merdzanova PhD,   , Nikolai Sashkov Cankov PhD, Marija
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President: Academic, Prof. Vlado Kambovski PhD, Skopje (Macedonia)
Vice presidents:
Prof. Robert Dimitrovski PhD, Institute of Knowledge Management, Skopje (Macedonia)
Prof. Sinisa Zaric, PhD, Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (Serbia)
Prof. Venelin Terziev PhD, University of Rousse, Rousse (Bulgaria)
Prof. Mersad Mujevic PhD, Public Procurement Administration of Montenegro (Montenegro)
Members:
 Prof. Aleksandar Nikolovski PhD, FON University, Skopje (Macedonia)
 Prof. Aleksandar Korablev PhD, Dean, Faculty for economy and management, Saint
Petrsburg State Forest Technical University, Saint Petrsburg (Russian Federation)
 Prof. Azra Adjajlic  Dedovic PhD, Faculty of criminology and security, Sarajevo (Bosnia &
Herzegovina)
 Prof. Antoanela Hristova PhD, European Polytechnic University, Pernik (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Anita Trajkovska PhD, Rochester University (USA)
 Prof. Anka Trajkovska-Petkoska PhD, UKLO, Faculty of technology and technical sciences,
Bitola (Macedonia)
 Prof. Alisabri Sabani PhD, Faculty of criminology and security, Sarajevo (Bosnia &
Herzegovina)
 Prof. Ahmad Zakeri PhD, University of Wolver Hampton, (United Kingdom)
 Prof. Ana Dzumalieva PhD, South-
 Prof. Branko Sotirov PhD, University of Rousse, Rousse (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Branko Boshkovic, PhD, College of Sports and Health, Belgrade (Serbia)
 Prof. Branimir Kampl PhD, Institute SANO, Zagreb (Croatia)
 Prof. Baki Koleci PhD, University Hadzi Zeka, Peya (Kosovo)
 Prof. Branislav Simonovic PhD, Faculty of Law, Kragujevac (Serbia)

 Prof. Cezar Birzea, PhD, National School for Political and Administrative Studies, Bucharest
(Romania)
 Prof. Cvetko Andreevski, Dean, Faculty of Tourism, UKLO, Bitola (Macedonia)
 Prof. Drago Cvijanovic, PhD, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism, University of
Kragujevac, Vrnjacka Banja (Serbia)
 Prof. Dusan Ristic, PhD Emeritus, College of professional studies in Management and Business
Communication, Novi Sad (Serbia)
 Prof. Dimitar Radev, PhD, Rector, University of Telecommunications and Post, Sofia (Bulgaria)
            
(Bulgaria)
 Prof. Dragan Kokovic PhD, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad (Serbia)
 Prof. Dragan Marinkovic PhD, High health  sanitary school for professional studies,
Belgrade (Serbia)
 Prof. Daniela Ivanova Popova PhD, Faculty of Public Health and Sport, SWU Neofit Rilski,
Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Dzulijana Tomovska, PhD, Dean, Faculty of Biotechnical sciences, Bitola(Macedonia)

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 Prof. Evgenia Penkova-Pantaleeva PhD, UNWE -Sofia (Bulgaria)
           
(Bulgaria)
 Prof. Helmut Shramke PhD, former Head of the University of Vienna Reform Group
(Austria)
 Prof. Hristina Georgieva Yancheva, PhD, Rector, Agricultural University, Plovdiv (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Hristo Beloev PhD, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Rector of the University of
Rousse (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Hristina Milcheva, Medical college, Trakia University, Stara Zagora (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Izet Zeqiri, PhD, Academic, SEEU, Tetovo (Macedonia)
 Prof. Ivan Marchevski, PhD, Rector, D.A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov (Bulgaria)
 Doc. Igor Stubelj, PhD, PhD, Faculty of Management, Primorska University, Koper
(Slovenia)
 Prof. Ivan Petkov PhD, Rector, European Polytechnic University, Pernik (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Isa Spahiu PhD, AAB University, Prishtina (Kosovo)
 Prof. Ivana Jelik PhD, University of Podgorica, Faculty of Law, Podgorica (Montenegro)
 Prof. Islam Hasani PhD, Kingston University (Bahrein)
 vic PhD, Faculty of Economy, University of Banja Luka, (Bosnia &
Herzegovina)
 Prof. Jove Kekenovski PhD, Faculty of Tourism, UKLO , Bitola (Macedonia)
 - Varna (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Jelena Stojanovic PhD, H
Bujanovac (Serbia)
 Prof Karl Schopf, PhD, Akademie fur wissenschaftliche forchung und studium, Wien
(Austria)
 Prof. Katerina Belichovska, PhD, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, UKIM, Skopje (Macedonia)
 
 Prof. Kamal Al-Nakib PhD, College of Business Administration Department, Kingdom
University (Bahrain)
 Prof. Lidija Tozi PhD, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje
(Macedonia)
 Prof. Laste Spasovski PhD, Vocational and educational centre, Skopje (Macedonia)
 Prof. Lujza Grueva, PhD, Faculty of Medical Sciences, UKIM, Skopje (Macedonia)
 Prof. Lisen Bashkurti PhD, Global Vice President of Sun Moon University (Albania)
 Prof. Lence Mircevska PhD, High Medicine School, Bitola, (Macedonia)
 Prof. Ljubomir Kekenovski PhD, Faculty of Economics, UKIM, Skopje (Macedonia)
 Prof. Ljupce Kocovski PhD, Faculty of Biotechnical sciences, Bitola (Macedonia)
 Prof. Mar          
Parliament, Burgas (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Maria Kavdanska PhD, Faculty of Pedagogy, South-West University Neofit Rilski,
Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Maja Lubenova Cholakova PhD, Faculty of Public Health and Sport, SWU Neofit Rilski,
Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Mirjana Borota-Popovska, PhD, Centre for Management and Human Resource
Development, Institute for Sociological, Political and Juridical Research, Skopje (Macedonia)

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 Prof. Mihail Garevski, PhD, Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology,
Skopje (Macedonia)
 Prof. Misho Hristovski PhD, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius
University, Skopje (Macedonia)
 Prof. Mitko Kotovchevski, PhD, Faculty of Philosophy, UKIM, Skopje (Macedonia)
 Prof. Milan Radosavljevic PhD, Dean, Faculty of strategic and operational management,
Union University, Belgrade (Serbia)
 Prof. Marija Topuzovska-Latkovikj, PhD, Centre for Management and Human Resource
Development, Institute for Sociological, Political and Juridical Research, Skopje (Macedonia)
 Prof. Marija Knezevic PhD, Academic, Banja Luka, (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
 Prof. Margarita Bogdanova PhD, D.A.Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Mahmut Chelik P
 Prof. Marija Mandaric PhD, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism, University of
Kragujevac, Vrnjacka Banja (Serbia)
 Prof. Mustafa Kacar PhD, Euro College, Istanbul (Turkey)
 Prof. Marina Simin PhD, College of professional studies in Management and Business
Communication, Sremski Karlovci (Serbia)
 Prof. Miladin Kalinic, College of professional studies in Management and Business
Communication, Sremski Karlovci (Serbia)
 Prof. Mitre Stojanovski PhD, Faculty of Biotechnical sciences, Bitola (Macedonia)
 Prof. Miodrag Smelcerovic PhD, High Technological and Artistic Vocational School, Leskovac
(Serbia)
 Prof. Nadka Kostadinova, Faculty of Economics, Trakia University, Stara Zagora (Bulgaria)
 Pr
 Prof. Nevenka Tatkovic PhD, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Pula (Croatia)
 Prof. Natalija Kirejenko PhD, Faculty For economic and Business, Institute of
Entrepreneurial Activity, Minsk (Belarus)
 
 Prof. Nikolina Ognenska PhD, Faculty of Music, SEU - Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Nedzat Korajlic PhD, Faculty of criminology and security, Sarajevo (Bosnia &
Herzegovina)
 Prof. Nishad M. Navaz PhD, Kingdom University (India)
 Prof. Oliver Iliev PhD , Faculty of Communication and IT, FON University, Skopje
(Macedonia)
 
Bujanovac (Serbia)
 Prof. Paul Sergius Koku, PhD, Florida State University, Florida (USA)
 Prof. Primoz Dolenc, PhD, Faculty of Management, Primorska University, Koper (Slovenia)
 Prof. Predrag Trajkovic PhD, JMPNT, Vranje (Serbia)
 Prof. Petar Kolev 
 Prof. Pere Tumbas PhD, Faculty of Economics, University of Novi Sad, Subotica (Serbia)
 Prof. Rade Ratkovic PhD, Faculty of Business and Tourism, Budva (Montenegro)
 Prof. Rositsa Chobanova PhD, University of Telecommunications and Posts, Sofia (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Rumen Valcovski PhD, Imunolab Sofia (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Rumen Stefanov PhD, Dean, Faculty of public health, Medical University of Plovdiv
(Bulgaria)

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 Prof. Sasho Korunoski, Rector, UKLO, Bitola (Macedonia)
 Prof. Sashko Plachkov PhD, Faculty of Pedagogy, University Neofit Rilski, Blagoevgrad
(Bulgaria)
 Prof. Sreten Miladinoski, PhD, Dean, Faculty of Law, MIT University (Skopje)
 Prof. Snezhana Lazarevic, PhD, College of Sports and Health, Belgrade (Serbia)
 Prof. Stojan Ivanov Ivanov PhD, Faculty of Public Health and Sport, SWU Neofit Rilski,
Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria)
Prof. Snezana Stoilova, PhD, High Medicine School, Bitola, (Macedonia)
 Prof. Stojna Ristevska PhD, High Medicine School, Bitola, (Macedonia)
 Prof. Suzana Pavlovic PhD, High health  sanitary school for professional studies,
Belgrade (Serbia)
 Prof. Sandra Zivanovic, PhD, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism, University of
Kragujevac, Vrnjacka Banja (Serbia)
 Prof. Shyqeri Kabashi, Co
 Prof. Trayan Popkochev PhD, Faculty of Pedagogy, South-West University Neofit Rilski,
Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Todor Krystevich, Vice Rector, D.A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Todorka Atanasova, Faculty of Economics, Trakia University, Stara Zagora (Bulgaria)
 Doc. Tatyana Sobolieva PhD, State Higher Education Establishment Vadiym Getman
Kiyev National Economic University, Kiyev (Ukraine)
 Prof. Tzako Pantaleev PhD, NBUniversity , Sofia (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Tosko Krstev PhD, European Polytechnic University, Pernik (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Tihomir Domazet PhD, President of the Croatian Institute for Finance and
Accounting, Zagreb (Croatia)
 
 Prof. Volodymyr Denysyuk, PhD, Dobrov Center for Scientific and Technologogical
Potential and History studies at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine)
 nsport, Sofia (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Vladimir Lazarov PhD, European Polytechnic University, Pernik (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Vasil Zecev PhD, College of tourism, Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria)
 Prof. Venus Del Rosario PhD, Arab Open University (Philippines)
 Prof. Yuri Doroshenko PhD, Dean, Faculty of Economics and Management, Belgorod
(Russian Federation)
 Prof. Zlatko Pejkov, PhD, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, UKIM, Skopje (Macedonia)
 Prof. Zivota Radosavljevik PhD, Dean, Faculty FORCUP, Union University, Belgrade
(Serbia)
 Prof. Zorka Jugovic PhD, High health  sanitary school for professional studies, Belgrade
(Serbia)

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EDITORIAL REVIEW BOARD
Each paper is reviewed by the editor and, if it is judged suitable for this publication, it is then sent to two
referees for double blind peer review.
The editorial review board is consisted of 45 members, full professors in the fields 1) Natural and
mathematical sciences, 2) Technical and technological sciences, 3) Medical sciences and Health, 4)
Biotechnical sciences, 5) Social sciences, and 6) Humanities from all the Balkan countries and the region.

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Contents
HbA1C TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS DIABETES MELLITUS, EXPERIENCES OF PHI GOTSE DELCEV
IN DELCEVO IN THE PERIOD FROM 2015 TO 2017 ....................................................................... 1017
Katerina Gjorgievska Velinova ........................................................................................................... 1017
Biljana Gjorgjeska .............................................................................................................................. 1017
INCREASING AND CONFIRMING THE CULTURE OF MOVEMENT IN THE PEOPLE FOR
PREVENTION OF SUGAR DIABETES TYPE 2 AND ITS CONDITIONS ....................................... 1025
Snezhina Georgieva ............................................................................................................................ 1025
Varvara Pancheva ............................................................................................................................... 1025
THE SATISFACTION OF PATIENTS IN BULGARIA OF THE VOLUME AND QUALITY OF
HEALTH CARE IN DIABETES MELLITUS ....................................................................................... 1033
Varvara Pancheva ............................................................................................................................... 1033
Nadka Vassileva.................................................................................................................................. 1033
Valentin Vasilev.................................................................................................................................. 1033
OPINION OF THE STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL COLLEGE, THE OLD TOWN OF ZAGORA
FOR THE WIDE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS ............................................................................................ 1039
Rozalina Yordanova ............................................................................................................................ 1039
Pavlina Teneva .................................................................................................................................... 1039
ACUTE DISSEMINATED ENCEPHALOMYELITIS: CLINICAL PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSTICS,
TREATMENT, OUTCOME AND DISTINGUISHNESS FROM MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS .............. 1045
Learta Alili Ademi .............................................................................................................................. 1045
Blerim Ademi...................................................................................................................................... 1045
CHALLENGES FOR FAMILIES OF CHILDREN WITH EPILEPSY ................................................ 1051
Dimitrina Blagoeva ............................................................................................................................. 1051
MULTIDRUGRESISTANT TUBERCULOSISIS- CHALLENGES, DILEMMAS, TREATMENT ... 1057
Ljiljana Simonovska ........................................................................................................................... 1057
Iva Paneva ........................................................................................................................................... 1057
Gordana Panova ................................................................................................................................. 1057
Lence Nikolovska ............................................................................................................................... 1057
HORMESIS  FRIEND AND FOE IN OUR LIFE ................................................................................ 1063
Vasilka Ilieva ...................................................................................................................................... 1063
EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPLEX REHABILITATION WITH DEEP OSCILLATION AND
KINESITHERAPY FOR PAIN RELIEF IN PATIENTS WITH GONARTHRITIS ............................. 1071
 ................................................................................................................................ 1071
Dimitrov Nedko .................................................................................................................................. 1071
Petrov Damyan.................................................................................................................................... 1071
FORMING PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
................................................................................................................................................................ 1079
Violeta Ivanova ................................................................................................................................... 1079
Ruska Paskaleva.................................................................................................................................. 1079
Katya Peeva ........................................................................................................................................ 1079
TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION AND COMPLICATIONS IN THE EMERGENCY
DEPARTMENT  DELCHEVO ............................................................................................................ 1085
Bistra Angelovska ............................................................................................................................... 1085

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Elena Drakalska .................................................................................................................................. 1085
Ana Gligorovska ................................................................................................................................. 1085
Aleksandar Cvetkovski ....................................................................................................................... 1085
MOTIVATION AND SATISFACTION OF THE TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF PROFESSIONAL
DIRECTION "HEALTH CARE" ........................................................................................................... 1091
Pavlina Teneva .................................................................................................................................... 1091
Katya Mollova .................................................................................................................................... 1091
Hristina Milcheva ................................................................................................................................ 1091
NURSING STUDENTS` TRAINING IN GERIATRIC CARE: CHALLENGES, REALITY, TRENDS
................................................................................................................................................................ 1097
Galina Terzieva ................................................................................................................................... 1097
Katya Popova ...................................................................................................................................... 1097
STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR PREVENTION OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AMONG
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS ..................................................................................................... 1105
Zlatina Lecheva ................................................................................................................................... 1105
SPECIFICATION OF ACQUIRED SOCIAL COMPETENCES IN THE TRAINING OF GERIATRIC
SPECIALISTS IN BULGARIA ............................................................................................................. 1111
Mariya Dimova ................................................................................................................................... 1111
EXAMINATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THE
HIGH RISK SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR ................................................................................................... 1117
Nino Koleva ........................................................................................................................................ 1117
PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DURATION OF THE PREGNANCY AND THE
EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON THE MOTHER AND THE FETUS ................................. 1127
Danica Gjurovska ................................................................................................................................ 1127
Lence Nikolovska ............................................................................................................................... 1127
BIRTH WEIGHT OF THE CHILD AND DURATION OF BREST FEEDING AS POSSIBLE RISK
FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF MOLAR INCISOR HYPOMINERALIZATION (MIH) ....... 1133
Svetla Petrova ..................................................................................................................................... 1133
anya Nihtyanova ............................................................................................................................... 1133
Plamena Sapunarova ........................................................................................................................... 1133
aria-Magdalena Buchkova ............................................................................................................... 1133
 ........................................................................................ 1139
 ................................................................................................................................. 1139
 ................................................................................................................................. 1139
 ......................................................................................................................... 1139
 ................................................................................................................................ 1139
SOCIAL ECONOMIC ASPECT AND TREATMENT OF THE PATIENTS WITH A STROKE ....... 1145
Gordana Panova .................................................................................................................................. 1145
Ljiljana Simonovska ........................................................................................................................... 1145
Gjorgji Shumanov ............................................................................................................................... 1145
PROMOTION AND PROPHYLAXIS OF CHILDREN'S CARDIAC HEALTH - LONG-TERM
INVESTMENT IN THE HEALTH OF THE FUTURE GENERATION .............................................. 1153
Tanya Popova...................................................................................................................................... 1153
Ivanka Stambolova .............................................................................................................................. 1153
TREATMENT OF MUSCLE PAIN WITH MIOFASCIAL TECHNIQUES AND TRIGGER POINTS
TREATMENT ........................................................................................................................................ 1159

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Lence Nikolovska ............................................................................................................................... 1159
Mario Nikolovski ................................................................................................................................ 1159
Tose Krstev ......................................................................................................................................... 1159
Kristijan Nikolovski ............................................................................................................................ 1159
STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN IN PRE-SCHOOL AGE WITH
OVERWEIGHT ...................................................................................................................................... 1165
Vanya Pavlova .................................................................................................................................... 1165
Katya Peeva ........................................................................................................................................ 1165
ROLE OF THE NURSE IN THE PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE .................... 1171
Marieta Todorova ................................................................................................................................ 1171
PERFORATED PEPTIC ULCERS-SURGICAL TREATMENT .......................................................... 1177
Boyko Atanasov .................................................................................................................................. 1177
Nikolay Belev ..................................................................................................................................... 1177
STUDENT SATISFACTION BY QUALITY OF HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT IN MEDICAL
ESTABLISHMENT ................................................................................................................................ 1183
Kamelia Bogdanova ............................................................................................................................ 1183
STANDARD BEHAVIOR AND CARE IN RECURRENT PERIOD OF PATIENTS AFTER BURNS
................................................................................................................................................................ 1189
Anushka Dimitrova ............................................................................................................................. 1189
PREVENTION OF OBESITY IN EARLY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN ............................................. 1195
Snezhina Georgieva ............................................................................................................................ 1195
METHODS FOR TRAINING OF ADULT PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES ...................... 1199
Albena Andonova ............................................................................................................................... 1199
Mima Nikolova ................................................................................................................................... 1199
Silviya Kyuchukova ............................................................................................................................ 1199
FRACTURE ERGOTHERAPY ............................................................................................................. 1205
Maria Becheva .................................................................................................................................... 1205
MACRO- AND MICROELEMENTS AND THEIR PHYSIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE FOR THE
BONE MINERAL DENSITY ................................................................................................................ 1211
Radka Tomova .................................................................................................................................... 1211
Svetla Asenova.................................................................................................................................... 1211
Bisera Atanasova ................................................................................................................................ 1211
Krasimira Tzoneva .............................................................................................................................. 1211
Mariana Nikolova ............................................................................................................................... 1211
Miglena Slavova ................................................................................................................................. 1211
Radka Hadjiolova ................................................................................................................................ 1211
EVALUATION OF ULTRASOUND BASED POINT SHEAR WAVE ELASTOGRAPHY FOR
DIAGNOSIS OF INFLAMMATORY PANCREATIC DISEASES ...................................................... 1217
Bozhidar Hristov ................................................................................................................................. 1217
Vladimir Andonov .............................................................................................................................. 1217
COMPARISON OD THE SHORT TERM EFFECTS IN THE DECREASE OF THE PAIN IN THE
TREATMENT OF DISFUNCTIONS OF THE CERVICAL PART ..................................................... 1225
Toshe Krstev ....................................................................................................................................... 1225
Lence Nikolovska ............................................................................................................................... 1225
Tamara Stratorska ............................................................................................................................... 1225
Dance Vasileva ................................................................................................................................... 1225

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POSITIVE HEALTHY BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS - CONDITION FOR PREVENTING OBESITY
................................................................................................................................................................ 1229
Petya Stefanova ................................................................................................................................... 1229
Galina Terzieva ................................................................................................................................... 1229
Monika Obreykova ............................................................................................................................. 1229
Dechko Ignatov ................................................................................................................................... 1229
CONTROL OF EPIDEMIC PAROTITIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA ............................. 1235
Gjorgji Shumanov ............................................................................................................................... 1235
Strahil Gazepov ................................................................................................................................... 1235
Evgenija Nikolovska ........................................................................................................................... 1235
Marina Stojceva .................................................................................................................................. 1235
Gordana Panova .................................................................................................................................. 1235
Tatjana Rushkovska ............................................................................................................................ 1235
Lazar Shumanovski ............................................................................................................................. 1235
Canka Shumanova .............................................................................................................................. 1235
IMPORTANCE OF HYGIENE BEHAVIOR OF POOL FACILITY USERS ...................................... 1243
 ................................................................................................................ 1243
 .................................................................................................................. 1243
CLIMATIC CHANGES AND THEIR IMPACT IN THE QUALITY OF HUMAN LIFE ................... 1251
Fauzi Skenderi .................................................................................................................................... 1251
FUNCTIONAL WORKLOAD OF YOUNG TEENAGE GYMNASTS- 12-14 YEARS OF AGE ...... 1255
Kaloyana Krumova-Tsoncheva........................................................................................................... 1255
STUDYING THE OPPORTUNITIES TO ADJUST THE DIVERSITY OF SPORT IN STUDENTS . 1261
Sider Dimitrov .................................................................................................................................... 1261
Todor Cvetanov .................................................................................................................................. 1261
ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL PARAMETERS OF PATIENTS WITH GRAVESDISEASE ............... 1267
Radka Tomova .................................................................................................................................... 1267
Pavlina Koseva.................................................................................................................................... 1267
Zdravko Kamenov .............................................................................................................................. 1267
Mariana Nikolova ............................................................................................................................... 1267
Radka Hadjiolova ................................................................................................................................ 1267
RECENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE EFFICACY OF HERBAL PREPARATION OF SAW
PALMETTO IN TREATMENT OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA .................................... 1273
Antonela Velkova ............................................................................................................................... 1273
Viktorija Maksimova .......................................................................................................................... 1273
PREVALENCE OF HYPERMETROPY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN DELCHEVO ................. 1281
Ilija Atanasov ...................................................................................................................................... 1281
Gazepov Strahil ................................................................................................................................... 1281
Alen Georgiev ..................................................................................................................................... 1281
Pavle Kocev ........................................................................................................................................ 1281
PREVALENCE OF MYOPIA IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN RADOVISH .................................. 1287
Vesna Pesheva Jankovski ................................................................................................................... 1287
Gazepov Strahil ................................................................................................................................... 1287
Panva Gordana .................................................................................................................................. 1287
Georgi Shumanov ............................................................................................................................... 1287

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REDUCTION OF DMFT INDEX AFTER IMPLEMENTATION OF THE "NATIONAL STRATEGY
FOR PREVENTION OF ORAL DISEASES OF CHILDREN AGED 0-14 YEARS IN THE REPUBLIC
OF MACEDONIA FROM 2008-2018" .................................................................................................. 1293
Sofija Carceva Shalja .......................................................................................................................... 1293
Biljana Getova .................................................................................................................................... 1293
Kiro Papakoca ..................................................................................................................................... 1293
Stefan Kitanovski ................................................................................................................................ 1293
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND STAGES OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MAXILLARY
RESECTION........................................................................................................................................... 1301
Ivan Gerdzhikov.................................................................................................................................. 1301
DENTOALVEOLAR INJURIES ........................................................................................................... 1307
Shpend Aliu ........................................................................................................................................ 1307
Dimova Cena ...................................................................................................................................... 1307
Naskova Sanja ..................................................................................................................................... 1307
Zarkova-Atanasova Julija ................................................................................................................... 1307
PREVALENCE OF CARIES OF PRIMARY AND PERMANENT TEETH IN CHILDREN WITH
OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY .......................................................................................................... 1311
Plamena Sapunarova ........................................................................................................................... 1311
 ............................................................................................................................... 1311
Svetla Petrova ..................................................................................................................................... 1311
Elitsa Veneva ...................................................................................................................................... 1311
BASIC OF INCREASING ALVEOLAR RIDGE  AUGUMENTATION ........................................... 1317
Shpend Aliu ........................................................................................................................................ 1317
Dimova Cena ...................................................................................................................................... 1317
Biljana Evrosimovska ......................................................................................................................... 1317
Zlatanovska Katerina .......................................................................................................................... 1317
PREVALENCE OF DENTAL EROSIONS IN CHILDREN WITH OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY
................................................................................................................................................................ 1321
anya Nihtyanova ............................................................................................................................... 1321
Plamena Sapunarova ........................................................................................................................... 1321
Svetla Petrova ..................................................................................................................................... 1321
COMBINED PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR PATIENTS WITH HARD PALATE
RESECTION........................................................................................................................................... 1327
Ivan Gerdzhikov.................................................................................................................................. 1327
UPDATE IN PERIRADICULAR SURGERY ....................................................................................... 1331
Dimova Cena ...................................................................................................................................... 1331
Biljana Evrosimovska ......................................................................................................................... 1331
Zlatanovska Katerina .......................................................................................................................... 1331
Naskova Sanja ..................................................................................................................................... 1331
Zarkova-Atanasova Julija ................................................................................................................... 1331
COMPARISON OF ROOT SURFACE ROUGHNESS INDUCED BY HAND AND ULTRASONIC
INSTRUMENTATION ON TREATED MOLARS: AN IN VITRO STUDY ...................................... 1335
Ivanovska- Stojanoska Marija ............................................................................................................. 1335
Popovska Mirjana ............................................................................................................................... 1335
Dimova Cena ...................................................................................................................................... 1335
Ljuba Simjanovska .............................................................................................................................. 1335

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Spasovski Spiro ................................................................................................................................... 1335
Radojkova- Nikolovska Vera .............................................................................................................. 1335
Kristina Mitic ...................................................................................................................................... 1335
Angela Tasevska ................................................................................................................................. 1335
ORAL HYGIENE DURING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT ........................................................... 1341
Sandra Atanasova ................................................................................................................................ 1341
Ivona Kovachevska ............................................................................................................................. 1341
Sanja Nashkova ................................................................................................................................... 1341
Verica Toneva ..................................................................................................................................... 1341
Katerina Zlatanovska .......................................................................................................................... 1341
Natasha Longurova ............................................................................................................................. 1341
ORAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT AMONG ELDERLY IN LONG TERM RESICENCE ................... 1347
Mihajlo Petrovski ................................................................................................................................ 1347
Ivona Kovacevska ............................................................................................................................... 1347
Olivera Terzieva-Petrovska................................................................................................................. 1347
Kiro Papakoca ..................................................................................................................................... 1347
Ana Minovska ..................................................................................................................................... 1347
Sofija Carceva-Salja ............................................................................................................................ 1347
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR THE USE OF DENTAL NANOCOMPOSITES IN MACEDONIA,
BULGARIA AND SWEDEN ................................................................................................................. 1355
Ivona Kovacevska ............................................................................................................................... 1355
Katerina Zlatanovska .......................................................................................................................... 1355
Natasa Longurova ............................................................................................................................... 1355
Olivera Terzieva-Petrovska................................................................................................................. 1355
Zlatko Georgiev .................................................................................................................................. 1355
ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF PARTIAL EDENTULISM  FLEXIBLE
DENTURES ............................................................................................................................................ 1361
Katerina Zlatanovska .......................................................................................................................... 1361
Ivona Kovacevska ............................................................................................................................... 1361
Cena Dimova ...................................................................................................................................... 1361
Natasa Longurova ............................................................................................................................... 1361
Sanja Naskova ..................................................................................................................................... 1361
Julija Zarkova-Atanasova ................................................................................................................... 1361
THE MOST COMMON COMPLICATIONS AFTER ENDODONTIC TREATMENT ...................... 1367
Natasa Longurova ............................................................................................................................... 1367
Katerina Zlatanovska .......................................................................................................................... 1367
Ivona Kovacevska ............................................................................................................................... 1367
Sandra Atanasova ................................................................................................................................ 1367
Nikola Denkov .................................................................................................................................... 1367

KNOWLEDGE – International Journal
Vol. 26.4
September, 2018
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PREVALENCE OF MYOPIA IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN RADOVISH
Vesna Pesheva Jankovski
Health Center- Radovish, Republic of Macedonia
Gazepov Strahil
Clinical Hospital Shtip, Republic of Macedonia
Panоva Gordana
University Goce Delchev in Shtip, Republic of Macedonia
Georgi Shumanov
University Goce Delchev in Shtip, Republic of Macedonia
Аbstract: Myopia or nearsightedness is a refractory anomaly where parallel light rays entering the eye after
breaking through the cornea and lens congregate with a focus that is in front of the retina in the vitreous body rather
than falling to the retina at a clear-sighted center where the light rays are diverging and making a sculpted image of
the object that the eye is currently observing.
Myopia is a refractory error with multifactorial aetiology, occurs in 50% of the population in the intestinal countries
and this percentage is expected to increase in the future, complications associated with axial elongation from myopia
are the sixth leading cause of blindness. Knowing its mechanism, etiology, epidemiology and the results of various
therapeutic methods can modify current care and result in decreasing morbidity from progressive myopia. The exact
etiology of myopia is still unclear is considered to have a genetic and environmental or social component that makes
prevention and treatment challenging and individual.
Axial lengthening of the eye can not be explained only by genetics. Current animal and human studies show that the
development of myopia is the result of interactions between genetic and environmental factors. The occurrence of
myopia is higher in persons whose two parents are myopic, which suggests that genetic factors are clearly involved
in the development of myopia. At the same time, research in the population shows that the development of myopia is
associated with education and the time they spend watching the proximity at work. Hence, increased proximity
activities cause optical blurring and fatigue.
Efforts to slow the progression of myopia are enormous due to its relationship to the development of serious
pathological conditions such as macular degeneration, retinal detachment, glaucoma and cataracts. Considering the
pathological complications of myopia and other serious pathological conditions associated with the disease, myopia
not only negatively affects self-perception, the work or the choice of a working profession in proportion to the
ocular health condition, it is also one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. It is estimated that by the year
2050 a sail of the light population will have a refractory anomaly-myopia.
Keywords: myopia,axial elongation, refractory anomaly
ПРЕВАЛЕНЦА НА МИОПИЈА ВО ПРЕДШКОЛСКА ВОЗРАСТ ВО РАДОВИШ
Весна Пешева Јанковски
- 
Газепов Страхил
  
Гордана Панoва

Горги Шуманов

Абстракт:           
                
               


KNOWLEDGE – International Journal
Vol. 26.4
September, 2018
1288

    
            
           
           
              

             
              
             
            
            


      
           

           
    
                
-
Клучни зборови: 
ВОВЕД
    
                
                
             

Слика бр.1
              
       -    
(keratoconus,lenticonus, spherophakia)         
              

 
        -       
 
-2,5D --5 D.

KNOWLEDGE – International Journal
Vol. 26.4
September, 2018
1289




       -6D  -7D 
-
 
       -15D  -       
            
          -   
.

 ( myopia simplex) -3D
(Myopia media) :-6D
(Myopia alta):- 7D
( Myopia gravis)-> -10D
Слика бр.2
ВИДОВИ МИОПИЈA


                 
           
              
             


    

  

             


.
              
            
          D   
D, 
  D D            
  D D, 

                 
            


KNOWLEDGE – International Journal
Vol. 26.4
September, 2018
1290


D 
      

ЦЕЛ

            

 
МАТЕРИЈАЛ И МЕТОДИ
                 

               USAID 
 LIONS      
 WIN 
 

WIN 

Слика бр.3
  
             
           
-
 

KNOWLEDGE – International Journal
Vol. 26.4
September, 2018
1291
    -        


          
-
Слика бр.4
      
         -

 

РЕЗУЛТАТИ И ДИСКУСИЈА

            
    
               
               

Табела бр.1




345
6
1
25
1,73 %
0,28 %
7,24%
ЗАКЛУЧОК
         2020   


KNOWLEDGE – International Journal
Vol. 26.4
September, 2018
1292

                
               

КОРИСТЕНА ЛИТЕРАТУРА
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