Chapter

The Study of Proxy Wars

July 2023

DOI:10.4324/9781003174066-1

In book: Routledge Handbook of Proxy Wars (pp.1-13)

Authors:

Michel Wyss

Military Academy (MILAC) at ETH Zurich

ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.

ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication.

Article

Intensyfikacja rywalizacji mocarstw jako zagrożenie militarne dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego w...

November 2017

Miron Lakomy

Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na dwa pytania badawcze, będące obiektem refleksji I Konsorcjum akademickich zakładów studiów strategicznych (i bezpieczeństwa). Po pierwsze, czy rywalizacja potęg światowych w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku podnosi ryzyko wybuchu klasycznego konfliktu zbrojnego między nimi? Po drugie, do jakich środków mogą się one odwoływać w celu zabezpieczenia swoich interesów w ... [Show full abstract] środowisku międzynarodowym? W tym kontekście, Autor wskazuje, iż rywalizacja między słabnącym Zachodem a Rosją oraz Chinami staje się coraz bardziej intensywna, co stało się szczególnie widoczne w wymiarze wojskowym. Ponadto, ze względu na problemy doświadczane współcześnie przez USA i potęgi zachodnioeuropejskie, nowe lub aspirujące mocarstwa stają się coraz bardziej asertywne wobec nich. Wynikające z tego napięcia nie oznaczają jednak, iż uprawnione jest stwierdzenie o zbliżającej się nowej „dużej” wojnie. Katastrofalne implikacje takiego scenariusza wymuszają na potęgach światowych użycie innych, niestandardowych środków rywalizacji w środowisku międzynarodowym, poniżej progu wojny. Obejmują one m.in. proxy wars, wojny hybrydowe, cyberataki, operacje informacyjne, jak również wykorzystanie ruchów migracyjnych.

Article

Proxy war - The right-wing's Bush hatred.

May 2004 · New republic (New York, N.Y.)

N Scheiber

Article

Full-text available

Testing game theory models: fighting ability and decision rules in chameleon contests

February 2006 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B

Devi Stuart-Fox

Game theory models of animal contests make many non-mutually exclusive predictions, complicating empirical tests. These predictions regard the relationship between contest parameters and fighting ability, for which body size is usually used as a proxy. However, in many systems, body size may be a limited proxy since multiple traits and contextual factors such as experience influence fighting ... [Show full abstract] ability. Using contests between male Cape dwarf chameleons, Bradypodion pumilum, I test alternative game theory models of extended contests. I show how the most likely candidate model can be identified through a process of elimination, based on tests of key predictions. In addition, I present a measure of fighting ability based on multiple traits that allows ability to change as experience changes. In dwarf chameleons, persistence is based on loser thresholds rather than assessment of relative ability, ruling out the sequential assessment model. Winners and losers do not match behaviours in early parts of the contest, arguing against all types of war of attrition models. Although the cumulative assessment model remained as the most likely candidate model, not all specific predictions of this model were upheld.

View full-text

Chapter

Proxy Wars in Cyber-Space

July 2023

Kerstin Zettl-Schabath

Chapter

State Security and Border Control Challenges in DRC and the Role of UN and AU

January 2016

Sarvsureshth Dhammi

Illegal migration causes one of the biggest threats to the security of any nation. Many states fail to control irregular migration effectively which leads them to insecurity and vulnerability. In such a context, border control issues are very important for United Nation (UN) and African Union (AU) especially in relation to a country like Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where UN peace missions ... [Show full abstract] are implemented but they are always unstable (DRC) due to the ethnic conflicts by migrants and proxy wars waged by the neighbouring countries mainly for the sake of natural resources and power politics. Therefore, this chapter explores the new, more effective, and lucid approach to tackle the issue of state security and border control to be implemented by UN and AU, which would address the concerns of both DRC and maintenance of international peace and security. Consequently, this chapter discusses and focuses on the need to be realistic about the expectation of the people of DRC. AU peacekeeping efforts have been suffering from ‘consistency shortfall’ in terms of capacity and political will. Also, the peacekeeping efforts, especially led by AU in DRC, have suffered capacity shortfalls e.g. logistic support, finance, and effective administration to deal with data collection. On the other hand this chapter also looks into the reasons and possible solutions for the inconsistency in the steadiness of the political will of the members of AU. Even the issues pertaining to the collectively proclaimed areas which could not be resolved to tackle the security issued in DRC have been studied in the chapter.

Chapter

The War of the Graphs

October 2014

P. De Larminat

The hockey stick graph was an intensively used weapon in what some people referred to as ‘the battle of the graphs’. Loehle, member of the Society of American Foresters and an expert in his field, preferred to eliminate the proxies given by tree rings, which were given pride of place by Jones and Mann, and are known for their tendency to reduce large-scale climatic variations. Moreover, there is ... [Show full abstract] a recurrent debate on the local or global nature of large climatic events. The war of the graphs is not limited solely to temperature reconstructions. It is also played out in the field of solar irradiance reconstructions. It is known that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the contribution of solar activity, but only in the reduced form of net total solar irradiance (TSI).

Article

Full-text available