Co‑development of vulnerability and risk assessment framework and methodology for Nepal

Abstract

onducting a vulnerability and risk assess- ment (VRA) is a critical step in adaptation planning and implementation. This research paper has assessed how the co-developed approach helped the Government of Nepal and stakeholders in Nepal to agree on and opera- tionalize the vulnerability and risk assessment frame- work and what works best for the country’s context. The methodological framework consists of eight steps including (i) scoping, (ii) reviewing the framework (iii) identifying data sources (iv) exploring data sources, nature, and character (v) data collection, tabulation, filtration, and normalization (vi) weightage and com- posite value (vii) analysis of the data (viii) identifying climate change impact, vulnerability, and risk. The out- put of the vulnerability and risk assessment in Nepal presents a compilation of impacts, vulnerabilities, and risks and a description of their context, root causes, and trends. These research-based assessment can be used to draw some possible adaptation options and improved decision-making at the national and sub-national levels. However, there were some challenges faced in analyz- ing the vulnerability and risks based on the indicators. There was a lack of a multi-year, complete, and uni- form database, and difficulties in developing scenarios of hazards due to unclarity on climate change attribu- tion. The lessons from this paper will be important for designing a more practical and country-driven VRA framework and methodology for other countries.