A preview of this full-text is provided by Springer Nature.
Content available from Journal of the Knowledge Economy
This content is subject to copyright. Terms and conditions apply.
Vol.:(0123456789)
Journal of the Knowledge Economy (2024) 15:6937–6968
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01142-x
1 3
Stable Social Knowledge Creation toSolve theContract
Failure Dilemma inInternational Construction Engineering:
ALiquid Crystal Metaphor
HaoyanLi1,2· HuiJiang2
Received: 22 October 2021 / Accepted: 21 February 2023 / Published online: 11 May 2023
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
2023
Abstract
The importance of social knowledge in the theory and practice of international con-
struction engineering is growing, yet related contract failures are still frequent to
date, and much less is known about the inner content of social knowledge and how
to realize its full potential in international projects. Therefore, this study attempts to
demonstrate the internal structure of social knowledge in the context of the current
intercultural era to enhance the development of international construction engineer-
ing. Considering the commonalities between the social knowledge iceberg and the
liquid crystal, the study regarded liquid crystal as a metaphor for the social knowl-
edge iceberg and embodies the flow path of social knowledge from internal forma-
tions to external effects. A multiple case study was used to verify the proposed met-
aphorical model and visualize the internal structure of social knowledge. We find
that cross-cultural leadership, which determines the stability of the social knowledge
iceberg by adjusting the degree of cultural integration within the range of 20–40%
and thereby promoting the catalytic effect of social knowledge for contract comple-
tion, is the core of social knowledge creation. This paper theoretically explores the
structure, influencing factors, and functions of social knowledge stability and, in the
meantime in practice, provides guidance for the success of international construc-
tion engineering by combing knowledge management and chemistry theory.
Keywords International construction engineering· Cross-cultural knowledge·
Social knowledge iceberg· Liquid crystal· Cultural integration
* Hui Jiang
huijiang@ucas.ac.cn
Haoyan Li
lihaoyanvip@126.com
1 School ofEconomics andManagement, University ofChinese Academy ofSciences, Beijing,
China
2 School ofEngineering Science, University ofChinese Academy ofSciences, Beijing, China
Content courtesy of Springer Nature, terms of use apply. Rights reserved.