云南省两栖类物种名录修订

Full text

2022, 30 (4): 21470, pages 1–17
doi: 10.17520/biods.2021470
——————————————————
收稿日期: 2021-11-21; 接受日期: 2022-03-17
基金项目: 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项A (XDA19050303)、第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK0501)、科技部科技基础资源调查专项
(2021FY100203)、云南省重大科技专项计划(02102AA310055)、生物资源数字化开发应用项目(202002AA100007)、中国科学院中国生物多样性监测与
研究网络项目和中国西南野生生物种质资源库动物分库(国家重大科技基础设施专项)
* 共同通讯作者 Co-authors for correspondence. E-mail: chej@mail.kiz.ac.cn; yuanzhiyongkiz@126.com
https://www.biodiversity-science.net
云南省两栖类物种名录修订
袁智勇 1,2*, 陈进民 3, 吴云鹤 4, 李先琦 2, 车静 4*
1. 西南大学生命科学学院淡水鱼类资源与生殖发育教育部重点实验室, 重庆 400715; 2. 西南林业大学云南省高校极小种群野生动物保育
重点实验室, 昆明 650224; 3. 安徽师范大学生命科学学院重要生物资源保护与利用研究安徽省省级重点实验室, 安徽芜湖 241000; 4. 中国
科学院昆明动物研究所遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室 & 云南省高黎贡山生物多样性与生态安全重点实验室, 昆明 650223
摘要: 云南省是我国两栖类多样性最丰富的地区, 近年来受威胁的两栖类物种数显著增加, 亟需对两栖类的名录进行更新和
完善。本文在《云南两栖爬行动物》的基础上, 通过收集近十余年的研究资料, 结合近年国内外最新研究结果, 确定物种有
效性和分类归属, 并结合本团队野外考察数据, 对云南两栖类的物种名录和分布进行系统的整理与修订。修订后的名录共记
录云南省两栖类191种, 隶属3目12科49属, 占全国两栖类种数的32.5%。自2008年以来, 云南省新增两栖类1科23属70种, 本
名录修订3科31属47种; 共发现34个新种、15个中国新纪录和10个省级新纪录种, 主要集中在云南的边境地区。云南省记录45
种受威胁物种, 占云南省两栖类种数的23.6%, 占全国受威胁两栖类物种数的25.6%。其中 , 2种被列为极危(CR), 9种被列为濒
危(EN), 34种被列为易危(VU)。名录共记录15种国家II级重点保护野生动物, 占受国家保护两栖类种数的16.0%。此外, 列入
CITES附录I和附录II的分别有1种和8种, 被列为云南省极小种群物种而作为重点保护野生动物的有5种。在新名录的基础上,
本文讨论了云南省两栖类多样性与分类研究不足的类群、考察薄弱的地区、物种丰富度的格局分布以及受威胁情况, 以期对
云南省未来两栖类的研究和保护工作提供依据和参考。
关键词: 野生动物名录; 分类修订; 野生动物保护; 极小种群; 云南边境
袁智勇, 陈进民, 吴云鹤, 李先琦, 车静 (2022) 云南省两栖类物种名录修订. 生物多样性, 30, 21470. doi: 10.17520/biods.2021470.
Yuan ZY, Chen JM, Wu YH, Li XQ, Che J (2022) Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21470. doi:
10.17520/biods.2021470.
Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province
Zhiyong Yuan 1,2*, Jinmin Chen 3, Yunhe Wu 4, Xianqi Li 2, Jing Che 4*
1 Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest
University, Chongqing 400715
2 Key Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Yunnan, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224
3 Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui
Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000
4 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Security of
Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223
ABSTRACT
Aims: To update and improve the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province, we summarize the taxonomic revisions
for each taxon, the species distribution, the geographical distribution pattern of the species, and the conservation status
of each species.
Methods: Combining the latest studies and our field research in past decade, we have revised the species list and
distribution of amphibians in Yunnan Province since the publication of the book Amphibia and Reptilia of Yunnan in
2008.
Results: The revised list records a total of 191 species of amphibians which belong to 49 genera, 12 families, and 3
•生物编目•

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第2页
orders, which account for 32.5% of the amphibians in China. Since 2008, 70 species of amphibians from 23 genera and
1 family have been added to the list, and the taxonomic status of 47 species from 31 genera and 3 families has been
revised. A total of 34 new species, 15 new Chinese records, and 10 new provincial records were discovered. Forty-five
threatened amphibian species in Yunnan Province were recorded, accounting for 23.6% of amphibians in Yunnan
Province and 25.6% of the threatened Chinese amphibians. Among them, 2 species are listed as Critically Endangered
(CR) species; 9 species are Endangered (EN); and 34 species are Vulnerable (VU). Fifteen species are included in the
list of key protected wild animals in China, accounting for 16% of the amphibians protected in the list. In addition, one
and eight species are listed in CITES appendix I and II respectively, and five species are listed in the Wildlife Species
with Extremely Small Populations in Yunnan Province.
Conclusion: Most of the species have a clear taxonomic status while a few of them remain a challenge because they are
less studied or live across different countries which means more international collaboration is needed. Most of the new
species and new Chinese records were primarily found from the areas around the border of the Yunnan Province where
there has been a lack of research in the past. The diversity of amphibian species from these areas was also identified as
the richest. In the future, field studies must be conducted in these areas. Although many threatened amphibians from
Yunnan were under protection, little is known about their life history. More research would contribute to the
conservation of these amphibians.
Key words: wildlife list; taxonomic revision; wildlife conservation; Wildlife Species with Extremely Small Populations;
Yunnan border
生物多样性是人类生存与社会可持续发展的
物质基础。目前, 全球范围内生物多样性大量丧失,
生物多样性的持续下降是21世纪人类面临的最严
峻挑战之一(Ceballos et al, 2015; Payne et al, 2016)。
一份科学、清楚的物种名录不仅能推动生物类群的
研究工作, 还能为地方政府及相关部门制定保护政
策提供重要的科学依据。
云南省位于我国西南, 横跨中国西南山地、喜
马拉雅山地和印缅地区3个全球生物多样性热点区
域(Mittermeier et al, 2004), 以“动植物王国”而享誉
世界, 是我国野生动植物多样性最丰富的地区, 其
中两栖类物种多样性居全国各省之首(蒋志刚等,
2016)。《云南两栖爬行动物》(杨大同和饶定齐, 2008)
是目前涉及云南两栖物种多样性最为系统的研究
专著, 共收录两栖类3目11科26属121种。近十余年
来, 随着国内外两栖动物学者的深入调查和研究,
云南的新种、新纪录不断被报道, 物种多样性快速
增加。同时, 长期存在争议的部分类群得到了解决,
例如蛙科(Ranidae)、树蛙科(Rhacophoridae)、角蟾
科(Megophryidae)等(Che et al, 2009; Li et al, 2009,
2012a; Chen et al, 2017, 2020a)。尽管孙航和高正文
(2016, 2017)对云南省的生物多样性物种名录进行
了汇编, 但是缺乏对相关物种的修订做明确说明。
另外, 2021年新调整的《国家重点保护野生动物名
录》对原有两栖类的物种保护等级做了较大修订,
云南省受威胁的两栖类物种数显著增加, 因此亟需
对云南省两栖类的名录进行更新和完善。
本文在《云南两栖爬行动物》(杨大同和饶定齐,
2008)的基础上, 通过收集最近十余年(2008年1月至
2021年8月)的研究资料, 结合近年国内外类群的研
究结果, 确定物种的有效性和分类归属, 并结合本
团队野外考察的数据, 对云南两栖类的物种名录和
分布进行系统的整理与修订。并在新名录的基础上
讨论云南省两栖类多样性与分类研究不足的类群、
考察薄弱的地区、物种丰富度格局以及受威胁情况,
以期为云南省未来两栖类的研究和保护工作提供
依据和参考。
本文的分类体系和物种名主要依据中国两栖
类在线数据库(http://www.amphibiachina.org/), 同时
参考最新研究进展, 如王剀等(2020)、江建平等
(2020)、Chen等(2018, 2020a)、Jiang等(2019)、Yu an
等(2016a, b, 2019)。以《云南两栖爬行动物》(杨大
同和饶定齐, 2008)为基础, 系统收集有关云南省两
栖类多样性与分类学研究的文献和专著(截止到
2021年8月30日), 例如《云南两栖类志》(杨大同,
1991)、《横断山区两栖爬行动物》(赵尔宓和杨大
同, 1997)、《中国动物志》(费梁等, 2006, 2009a, b)、
《中国两栖动物及其分布彩色图鉴》(费梁等,
2012)、《云南省生物物种名录2016版》(孙航和高
正文, 2016)、《云南省生物物种红色名录》(孙航和
1 材料和方法

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第3页
高正文, 2017)等, 对云南省现生两栖类名录进行修
订和更新, 总结2008年以来云南两栖类科属的分类
变动以及新增、误定、尚具分类争议的物种。同时,
基于本团队近十余年在云南的野外科考数据, 对物
种的分布(以市县为单位)进行了重新的梳理。本文
不收录外来入侵物种。
通过整理新种、中国新纪录种和云南省新纪录
种发表的年代和地区, 统计新发现的类群、时间和
地理分布情况。同时, 按照各物种的分布范围, 以
县域为单位解析云南省两栖类物种丰富度格局, 根
据其分布特征, 区分为中国特有种和云南特有种。
IUCN的濒危等级与《中国生物多样性红色名录•脊
椎动物(第四卷): 两栖动物》(江建平和谢锋, 2021)
的差异较大, 例如部分物种虽然在全球范围可能是
无危, 但在中国却可能面临的威胁较大。考虑到本
名录的更新是为了指导地方政府更切实有效地对
云南省的物种进行保护和管理, 本文仅依据《中国
生物多样性红色名录•脊椎动物(第四卷): 两栖动
物》(江建平和谢锋, 2021)整理云南省物种受胁等级,
新发现物种或还未列入上述红色名录的物种暂定
为“未评估” (NE)。整理出CITES附录(附录I, 附录II)
中记录的分布于云南省的相关两栖类物种。依据
2021年2月国家林业和草原局、农业农村部发布的
《国家重点保护野生动物名录》整理国家重点保护
野生动物的保护等级, 同时根据云南省最近出台的
关于云南省两栖类的针对性保护政策, 即云南省林
业和草原局(原云南省林业厅)和云南省科技厅发布
的《云南省极小种群物种拯救保护规划纲要》整理
已发布的云南省重点保护的极小种群两栖类。
截至2021年8月, 云南省已记录191种两栖类,
隶属3目12科49属, 占全国两栖类种数的32.5% (附
录1)。其中, 蚓螈目1科1属1种(0.5%)、有尾目3科5
属13种(6.8%)、无尾目8科43属177种(92.7%)。以蛙
科(45种)、角蟾科(45种)、树蛙科(40种)物种居多, 占
无尾目物种总数的73.3%。本研究的结果显示自
2008年《云南两栖爬行动物》出版以来, 云南省新
增两栖类1科23属70种, 本名录分别修订了3科31属
47种的分类, 共发现两栖类34个新种、15个中国新
纪录和10个云南省新纪录种, 这些新种和新纪录主
要集中在云南的边境地区(图1, 表1, 表2, 表3, 附
录2)。除2013年和2014年外, 云南省每年都有新增
的物种, 主要集中在树蛙科(30.5%)、蛙科(16.9%)
和角蟾科(28.8%) (图2)。云南省两栖类共91种为中
国特有种, 占全国两栖类中国特有种总数的28.5%,
另外云南特有两栖类56种, 占云南两栖类总数的
29.3%。云南的边境地区, 尤其是德宏傣族景颇族自
治州、临沧市、西双版纳傣族自治州和红河哈尼族
彝族自治州的物种多样性较高(图3)。
云南省有45种受威胁的两栖类物种(近危NT等
级以上), 占云南省两栖类物种数的23.6%, 全国受
威胁两栖类物种数的25.6% (表4)。其中, 2个物种被
列入极危(CR), 9种濒危(EN), 34种为易危(VU)。另
图1 云南省两栖类新增物种地理分布图(2008–2021年)。a: 新种; b: 中国新纪录种; c: 云南省新纪录种。数字对应表3的相
关物种。
Fig. 1 The localities of newly added amphibian fauna of Yunnan Province including new species (a), Chinese new records (b), and
new records in Yunnan Province (c) between 2008 and 2021. Locality number refers to the species no. in Table 3.
2 结果

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第4页
表1 2008–2021年云南省两栖类科级和属级分类变动。详细的分类变动历史见附录2。▲ 新纪录; ◆ 新增科、属; ● 修订属
的有效性; ■ 取消分布记录。
Table 1 The revised genera and families of amphibians in Yunnan Province between 2008 and 2021. Detail of the revisions were
present in Appendix 2. ▲ New record; ◆ Added family and genus; ● Revised the validity of the genus; ■ Cancel distribution record.
原科中文名
Previous
family
Chinese
name
原科学名
Previous
family
scientific
name
原属中文名
Previous
genus Chinese
name
原属学名
Previous
genus scientific
name
现科中文
名 Revised
family
Chinese
name
现科学名
Current
family scientific
name
现属中文名
Revised
genus Chinese
name
现属学名
Current
genus scientific
name
参考文献
References
有尾目 Caudata
蝾螈科 Salamandridae 瘰螈属▲
P
aramesotriton Zhang et al, 2017; 李波艳
等, 2021; 魏平凡等, 2021
无尾目 Anura
盘舌蟾科 Discoglossidae 铃蟾科 Bombinatoridae Ford & Cannatella, 1993;
Frost et al, 2006; 费梁等,
2009b; Pyron & Wiens, 2011
角蟾科 Megophryidae 齿蟾亚属 Oreolalax 角蟾科 Megophryidae 齿蟾属 Oreolalax Zhao & Adler, 1993; Fu et
al, 2007; 费梁等, 2009b,
2012
齿突蟾亚属 Scutiger 齿突蟾属 Scutiger
髭蟾亚属 Vibrissaphora 拟髭蟾属
L
eptobrachium Rao & Wilkinson, 2008;
Zheng et al, 2008
掌突蟾属
L
eptolala
x
掌突蟾属
L
eptobrachella Chen et al, 2018
角蟾属
M
egophrys 无耳蟾属
A
tympanophrys Fei & Ye, 2016; Chen et al,
2017; Mahony et al, 2017;
Liu et al, 2018; Dubois et al,
2021; Lyu et al, 2021
布角蟾属
B
oulenophrys
角蟾属
M
egophrys
异角蟾属
X
enophrys
蟾蜍科 Bufonidae 溪蟾属 Torrentophryne 蟾蜍科 Bufonidae 蟾蜍属
B
ufo Yang et al, 1996; Liu et al,
2000; Frost et al, 2006;
Dubois & Bour, 2010
蟾蜍属
B
ufo
头棱蟾属◆
D
uttaphrynus Frost et al, 2006; Van
Bocxlaer et al, 2009
叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae 南亚陆蛙属◆
M
inervarya Hui et al, 2019
姬蛙科 Microhylidae 姬蛙属
(德力姬蛙)
M
icrhyla
(M. inonata)
姬蛙科 Microhylidae 小姬蛙属●
M
icryletta Van der Meijden et al, 2007;
Peloso et al, 2016
小狭口蛙属 Calluella 小狭口蛙属 Glyphoglossus
蛙科 Ranidae 浮蛙属 Occidozyga 叉舌蛙科◆Dicroglossidae 浮蛙属 Occidozyga Che et al, 2009, 2010; 费梁
等, 2012; Suwannapoom et
al, 2016; Yan et al, 2016
蛙属(版纳蛙、
大头蛙、刘氏
棘蛙)
R
ana (R.
bannanica, R.
kuhlii, R. liui)
大头蛙属
L
imnonectes
倭蛙属
N
anorana 倭蛙属
N
anorana
蛙属(Rana
(Paa) spp.)
R
ana
蛙属
(泽蛙)
R
ana
(R. multistriata)
陆蛙属
(泽陆蛙)
F
ejervarya
(F. multistriata)
费梁等, 2009a, 2012;
Sanchez et al, 2018
蛙属
R
ana 蛙科 Ranidae 蛙属
R
ana Dubois, 1981, 1992; 费梁
等, 1990; 赵尔宓等, 2000;
Che et al, 2007; 杨大同和
饶定齐, 2008; Chen et al,
2013; Oliver et al, 2015;
Hofman et al, 2016; Yuan et
al, 2016b; Lyu et al, 2017
臭蛙属 Odorrana
水蛙属
H
ylarana
侧褶蛙属
P
elophylax
琴蛙属
N
idirana
树蛙科
Rhacophoridae 小树蛙属
P
hilautus 树蛙科 Rhacophoridae 原趾树蛙属
K
urixalus Li et al, 2008; Yu et al,
2009; Biju et al, 2010; 费
梁等, 2012; Li et al, 2013;
Meegaskumbura et al, 2015;
Chen et al, 2020a
费树蛙属
F
eihyla
纤树蛙属 Gracixalus
灌树蛙属
R
aorchestes
树蛙属
R
hacophorus 张树蛙属◆ Zhangixalus Jiang et al, 2019
树蛙属
R
hacophorus
棱鼻树蛙属▲
N
asutixalus Yang & Chan, 2018
跳树蛙属
(侧条跳树蛙)
Chirixalus
(C. vittatus)
罗树蛙属◆
R
ohanixalus Biju et al, 2020

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第5页
表2 2008–2021年云南省两栖类物种变动修订
Table 2 The revised species of amphibians in Yunnan Province between 2008 and 2021
原属中文名
Previous
genus
Chinese
name
原属学名
Previous
genus scientific
name
原种中文名
Previous
Chinese
common
name
原种学名
Previous species
scientific name
现属中文名
Revised
genus
Chinese
name
现属学名
Current
genus scientific
name
现种中文名
Revised
Chinese
common
name
现种学名
Current
species scientific
name
参考文献
Reference
鱼螈科 Ichthyophiidae 鱼螈科 Ichthyophiidae
鱼螈属
I
chthyophis 版纳鱼螈
I
. bannanica 鱼螈属
I
chthyophis 版纳鱼螈
I
. kohtaoensis
N
ishikawa et al, 2021
小鲵科 Hynobiidae 小鲵科 Hynobiidae
山溪鲵属
B
atrachuperus 山溪鲵
B
. pinchonii 山溪鲵属
B
atrachuperus 稻城山溪鲵
B
. daochengensis Xiong et al, 2020
蝾螈科 Salamandridae 蝾螈科 Salamandridae
疣螈属 Tylototriton 红瘰疣螈
指名亚种
Tylototriton v.
verrucosus
疣螈属 Tylototriton 棕黑疣螈 T. verrucosus 赵尔宓等, 2000; 张
明旺等, 2007; 杨大
同和饶定齐, 2008;
Stuart et al, 2010; 费
梁等, 2012;
N
ishikawa et al, 2014
红瘰疣螈
山精亚种
Tylototriton v.
shanjing
红瘰疣螈 T. shanjing
盘舌蟾科 Discoglossidae 铃蟾科 Bombinatoridae
铃蟾属
B
ombina 大蹼铃蟾
指名亚种
B
ombina m. maxima 铃蟾属
B
ombina 大蹼铃蟾
B
. maxima Zheng et al, 2009;
Pabijan et al, 2013
大蹼铃蟾
微蹼亚种
B
ombina m.
microdeladigitora
微蹼铃蟾
B
. microdeladigitora
角蟾科 Megophryidae 角蟾科 Megophryidae
短腿蟾属
B
rachytarsophrys 宽头短腿蟾
B
. carinensis 短腿蟾属
B
rachytarsophrys 平顶短腿蟾
B
. platyparietus Li et al, 2020
角蟾属
M
egophrys 大花角蟾
M
. gigantica 无耳蟾属
A
tympanophrys 大花角蟾
A
. gigantica Fei & Ye, 2016; Chen
et al, 2017; Mahony et
al, 2017; Liu et al,
2018; Lyu et al, 2021
泸水角蟾
M
. lushuiensis 布角蟾属
B
oulenophrys 泸水角蟾
B
. lushuiensis
宾川角蟾
M
. binchuanensis 宾川角蟾
B
. binchuanensis
大围角蟾
M
. daweimontis 大围角蟾
B
. daweimontis
景东角蟾
M
. jingdongensis 景东角蟾
B
. jingdongensis
小角蟾
M
. minor 小角蟾
B
. minor
粗皮角蟾
M
. palpebralespinosa 粗皮角蟾
B
. palpebralespinosa
红股角蟾
M
. rubrimera 红股角蟾
B
. rubrimera
无量山角蟾
M
. wuliangshanensis 无量山角蟾
B
. wuliangshanensis
凹顶角蟾
M
. parva 异角蟾属
X
enophrys 凹顶角蟾
X
. parva
茅索角蟾
M
. maosonensis 茅索角蟾
X
. maosonensis
藏南角蟾
M
. periosa 藏南角蟾
X
. periosa
蟾蜍科 Bufonidae 蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
蟾蜍属
B
ufo 西藏蟾蜍
B
. tibetanus 蟾蜍属
B
ufo 中华蟾蜍
B
. gargarizans Zhan & Fu, 2011
姬蛙科 Microhylidae 姬蛙科 Microhylidae
细狭口蛙
属
K
alophrynus 孟连细狭
口蛙
K
. menglienicus 小姬蛙属
M
icryletta 孟连小姬蛙
M
. menglienica 费梁, 2020; Liu et al,
2021b
姬蛙属
M
icrohyla 大姬蛙
M
. fowleri 姬蛙属
M
icrohyla 缅甸姬蛙
M
. berdmo rei Matsui, 2011
饰纹姬蛙
M
. ornata 饰纹姬蛙
M
. fissipes Matsui et al, 2005;
Hasan et al, 2014;
Yuan et al, 2016a
穆式姬蛙
M
. mukhlesuri

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第6页
表2 (续) Table 2 (continued)
原属中文
名
Previous
Chinese
genus name
原属学名
Previous genus
scientific name
原种中文名
Previous
Chinese
common
name
原种学名
Previous species
scientific name
现属中文名
Revised
genus name
现属学名
Current
genus scientific
name
现种中文名
Revised
Chinese
common name
现种学名
Current species
scientific name
参考文献
Reference
蛙科 Ranidae 蛙科 Ranidae
蛙属
R
ana 弹琴蛙
R
. adenopleura 琴蛙属
N
idirana 弹琴蛙
N
. adenopleura Yuan et al, 2019
林琴蛙
N
. lini
沙巴琴蛙
N
. chapaensis
版纳蛙
R
. bannanica 水蛙属
H
ylarana 米尔水蛙
H
. milleti 饶定齐和杨大同,
1997; Ohlerl, 2007;
费梁等, 2008
沧源蛙
R
. cangyuanensis 臭蛙属 Odorrana 沧源臭蛙 O. cangyuanensis 费梁等, 2012
安氏臭蛙
R
. addersonii 云南臭蛙 O. addersonii 刘承钊和胡淑琴,
1961; 费梁等, 1990;
杨大同和饶定齐,
2008; 费梁等,
2009a, 2012
湍蛙属
A
molops 丽湍蛙
A
. bellulus 湍蛙属
A
molops 片马湍蛙
A
. bellulus 杨大同和饶定齐,
2008; 费梁等,
2009a, 2010a, 2012
崇安湍蛙
A
. chunganensis 团结湍蛙
A
. tuanjieensis Yang, 1991; 吴贯夫
和田婉淑, 1995; 杨
大同和饶定齐, 2008;
费梁等, 2009a; Jiang
et al, 2021
勐养湍蛙
A
. mengyangensis
突吻湍蛙
A
. macrorhynchus 臭蛙属 Odorrana 沙巴臭蛙 O. chapaensis Dubois, 1992; 费梁
等, 2005, 2009a; Ngo
et al, 2006; Cai et al,
2007; Che et al,
2007; Stuart, 2008;
Bain et al, 2009
蛙科 Ranidae 叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
蛙属
R
ana 刘氏舌突蛙
R
. liui 大头蛙属
L
imnonectes 刘氏大头蛙
L
. liui Yan et al, 2016
大头蛙
R
. kuhlii 版纳大头蛙
L
. bannaensis Suwannapoom et al,
2016
陇川大头蛙
L
. longchuanensis
泰诺大头蛙
L
. taylori
缅北棘蛙
R
ana (Paa)
arnoldi
倭蛙属
N
anorana 察隅棘蛙
N
. chayuensis Che et al, 2009
刘氏棘蛙
R
. liui 四川棘蛙
N
. sichuanensis Huang et al, 2016
双团棘胸蛙
R
ana (Paa)
y
unnanensis
云南棘蛙
N
. yunnanensis
眼斑棘蛙
R
ana (Paa) feae
棘胸蛙
R
. (Paa) spinosa 取消分布 Cancel distribution record Yan et al, 2021
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae 树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
泛树蛙属
P
olypedates 棘皮泛树蛙
P
. spinus 张树蛙属 Zhangixalus 蓝面树蛙 Z. duboisi Li et al, 2012a
杜式泛树蛙
P
. davidi 普洱树蛙 Z. puerensis Li et al, 2012b
棕褶泛树蛙
P
. feae 棕褶树蛙 Z. feae 费梁等, 2005,
2009b; Li et al,
2012b
树蛙属
R
hacophorus 贡山树蛙
R
. gongshanensis 缅甸树蛙 Z. burmanus Ohler, 2009
跳树蛙属
P
hilautus 锯腿小树蛙
P
. carvirostris 原指树蛙属
K
urixalus 锯腿原指树蛙
K
. odontotarsus Li et al, 2008, 2009;
Yu et al, 2009, 2010

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第7页
表3 2008–2021年间描述的中国云南两栖类新种以及新纪录种
Table 3 New species and new records of amphibians in Yunnan from 2008 to 2021
编号
N
umbe
r
中文名
Chinese common name
学名
Scientific name
发表年份
Year
参考文献
Reference
新种 New species
小鲵科 Hynobiidae
1 稻城山溪鲵
B
atrachuperus daochengensis 2020 Xiong et al, 2020
蝾螈科 Salamandridae
2 滇南疣螈 Tylototriton yangi 2012 侯勉等, 2012
3 丽色疣螈 Tylototriton pulcherrimus 2012 侯勉等, 2012
角蟾科 Megophryidae
4 黄连山掌突蟾
L
eptobrachella aspera 2020 Wang et al, 2020
5 费氏掌突蟾
L
eptobrachella feii 2020 Chen et al, 2020b
6 黄腺掌突蟾
L
eptob
r
achella flaviglandulosa 2020 Chen et al, 2020b
7 雪山掌突蟾
L
eptobrachella niveimontis 2020 Chen et al, 2020b
8 紫棕掌突蟾
L
eptobrachella purpurus 2018 Yang et al, 2018b
9 腾冲掌突蟾
L
eptobrachella tengchongensis 2016 Yang et al, 2016b
10 盈江掌突蟾
L
eptobrachella yingjiangensis 2018 Yang et al, 2018b
11 腾冲拟髭蟾
L
eptobrachium tengchongense 2016 Yang et al, 2016a
12 费氏角蟾 "Megophrys" feii 2018 Yang et al, 2018a
13 红股角蟾
B
oulenophrys rubrimera 2017 Tapley et al, 2017
14 泸水角蟾
B
oulenophrys lushuiensis 2021 Shi et al, 2021
15 腾冲齿突蟾 Scutiger tengchongensis 2019 Yang & Huang, 2019
姬蛙科 Microhylidae
16 河口小姬蛙
M
icrohyla hekouensis 2021 Liu et al, 2021a
叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
17 陇川大头蛙
L
imnonectes longchuanensis 2016 Suwannapoom et al, 2016
18 雪林棘蛙
N
anorana xuelinensis 2021 Liu et al, 2021c
蛙科 Ranidae
19 团结湍蛙
A
molops tuanjieensis 2020 Gan et al, 2020
20 孟定湍蛙
A
molops mengdingensis 2019 Yu et al, 2019c
21 文山湍蛙
A
molops wenshanensis 2018 Yuan et al, 2018
22 滇西琴蛙
N
idirana occidentalis 2020 Lyu et al, 2020
23 独龙臭蛙 Odorrana dulongensis 2021 Liu et al, 2021
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
24 抚华费树蛙
F
eihyla fuhua 2010 费梁等, 2010b
25 云南纤树蛙 Gracixalus yunnanensis 2019 Yu et al, 2019b
26 冷泉原指树蛙
K
urixalus lenquanensis 2017 Yu et al, 2017
27 杨氏原指树蛙
K
urixalus yangi 2018 Yu et al, 2018
28 盈江棱鼻树蛙
N
asutixalus yingjiangensis 2018 Yang & Chan, 2018
29 沧源灌树蛙
R
aorchestes cangyuanensis 2019 Wu et al, 2019
30 勐海灌树蛙
R
aorchestes hillisi 2020 Jiang et al, 2020
31 黄连山灌树蛙
R
aorchestes huanglianshan 2020 Jiang et al, 2020
32 独龙灌树蛙
R
aorchestes dulongensis 2021 Wu et al, 2021
33 突肛树蛙 Zhangixalus pachyproctus 2019 Yu et al, 2019a
34 弗氏树蛙 Zhangixalus franki 2020
N
inh et al, 2020

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第8页
表3 (续) Table 3 (continued)
编号
N
umbe
r
中文名
Chinese common name
学名
Scientific name
发表年份
Year
参考文献
Reference
云南省新纪录 New records in Yunnan Province
蝾螈科 Salamandridae
35 龙里瘰螈
P
aramesotriton longliensis 2021 李波艳等, 2021
角蟾科 Megophryidae
36 藏南角蟾
X
enophrys periosa 2020 石胜超等, 2020
姬蛙科 Microhylidae
37 弄岗狭口蛙
K
aloula nonggangensis 2020 魏平凡等, 2020
叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
38 川村陆蛙
F
ejervarya kawamurai 2009 费梁等, 2009a
蛙科 Ranidae
39 瑶湍蛙
A
molops daorum 2020 Wu et al, 2020
40 克钦湍蛙
A
molops afghanus 2019 Lyu et al, 2019
41 北圻臭蛙 Odorrana bacboensis 2015 Wang et al, 2015
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
42 疣灌树蛙
R
aorchestes andersoni 2020 Chen et al, 2020a
43 缅甸棱皮树蛙 Theloderma pyaukkya 2020 Du et al, 2020
44 棘棱皮树蛙 Theloderma moloch 2020 Du et al, 2020
中国新纪录 New records in China
蝾螈科 Salamandridae
45 德氏瘰螈
P
aramesotriton deloustali 2017 Zhang et al, 2017
46 蔡氏疣螈 Tylototriton ziegleri 2017 Jiang et al, 2017
角蟾科 Megophryidae
47 布氏掌突蟾
L
eptobrachella bourreti 2018 Chen et al, 2018
48 拂晓掌突蟾
L
eptobrachella eos 2018 Chen et al, 2018
49 夜神掌突蟾
L
eptobrachella nyx 2018 Chen et al, 2018
50 茅索角蟾
X
enophrys maosonensis 2017 Chen et al, 2017
姬蛙科 Microhylidae
51 穆氏姬蛙
M
icrohyla mukhlesuri 2016 Yuan et al, 2016a
叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
52 泰诺大头蛙
L
imnonectes taylori 2016 Suwannapoom et al, 2016
53 清迈陆蛙
M
inervarya chiangmaiensis 2019 Hui et al, 2019
蛙科 Ranidae
54 沙巴琴蛙
N
idirana chapaensis 2019 Yuan et al, 2019
55 越北臭蛙 Odorrana geminata 2012 费梁等, 2012
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
56 浦活纤树蛙 Gracixalus quangi 2020 Liu et al, 2020
57 绿背树蛙 Zhangixalus dorsoviridis 2011 张君等, 2011
58 双色棱皮树蛙 Theloderma bicolor 2017 Hou et al, 2017
59 印支棱皮树蛙 Theloderma gordoni 2018 Qi et al, 2018

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第9页
图2 云南省两栖类新增物种概况(2008–2021年)。a: 各年发表的新种、中国新纪录种和云南省新纪录种的数量及占比; b: 各
科新种数的占比。
Fig. 2 Details for the additional amphibian fauna of Yunnan Province from 2008 to 2021. a, The numbers and percentage of new
species, Chinese new records and new records of Yunnan Province published for each year. b, The percentage of new species for each
family.
图3 云南省两栖类物种丰富度县域分布热点图
Fig. 3 Species richness pattern of amphibians in Yunnan
Province
外, 39种为近危(NT), 48种为无危(LC), 20种为数据
缺乏(DD), 38种未被记录评估, 1种已灭绝(EX), 即
滇螈(Cynops wolterstorffi)。本名录共记录15种国家
II级重点保护野生动物(表4), 占国家重点保护两栖
类种数的16%。此外, 列入CITES附录I的有1种, 列
入附录II的有8种(表4), 74种属于“国家保护的有重要
生态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物”, 被列为云
南省极小种群物种作为重点保护的野生动物有5种。
生物类群的准确鉴定和分类是研究生物学问
题的基础, 清楚的分类背景和物种名录是开展相关
研究工作的必备条件。从本文整理的结果可以看出,
云南省两栖类很多类群, 例如缅甸姬蛙(Microhyla
berdmorei)、缅甸树蛙(Zhangixalus burmanus)、棕 黑
疣螈(Tylototriton verrucosus)等还存在较大的分类
争议(Ohler, 2009; Stuart et al, 2010; Hasan et al, 2014;
Nishikawa et al, 2014, 附录1)。整合模式标本或地模
标本进行分析将是解决这些物种分类争议的关键。
尽管学者们重视对模式标本或地模标本的研究, 但
现实情况下这些样本和数据却不易获得, 尤其是云
南省具有较长的边境线, 有较多类群或物种跨境分
布。由于不同物种的模式产地可能分布于不同的国
家, 因此需要打破国界限制, 从区域性的角度出发,
结合不同地区的模式标本或地模标本将有助于解
决相关分类学问题。
另外, 新技术的开发和应用可以很好地推动有
分类争议类群的研究。例如采用hDNA (historical
DNA) 的方法对模式标本样本的直接测序
(Raxworthy & Smith, 2021)可以提供最直接的分类
学证据。可通过整合分类学的方法结合不同形式的
生物学数据, 如形态、行为、生态、分子等, 从多
个维度来重建物种的进化历史, 划分物种的界限
(Edwards & Knowles, 2014; Sangster, 2018), 使物种
的界定更可靠。
从本文可以看出, 云南省几乎每年都有大量的
新种、新纪录种被不断地描述, 主要集中在边境地
区(图1)。一方面这些地区是生物多样性的热点区域
3 讨论与建议

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第10页
表4 云南省珍稀濒危及保护两栖类名录
Table 4 List of endangered and protected amphibia species of Yunnan
中文名
Chinese name
拉丁名
Scientific name
中国生物多样性红色名录
/ 国家重点保护野生动物
名录 / CITES附录等级
China’s Red List of
Biodiversity / List of Key
Protected Wild Animals in
China / CITES Appendix
中文名
Chinese name
拉丁名
Scientific name
中国生物多样性红色名录
/ 国家重点保护野生动物
名录 / CITES附录等级
China’s Red List of
Biodiversity / List of Key
Protected Wild Animals in
China / CITES Appendix
版纳鱼螈
I
chthyophis kohtaoensis
N
T / II / – 景东齿蟾 Oreolalax jingdongensis VU / – / –
中国大鲵
A
ndrias davidianus CR / II / I 贡山齿突蟾 Scutiger gongshanensis VU / – / –
呈贡蝾螈 Cynops chenggongensis CR / – / – 无棘溪蟾
B
ufo aspinius VU / II / –
龙里瘰螈
P
aramesotriton
longliensis
EN / II / II 德力小姬蛙
M
icryletta inornata VU / – / –
德氏瘰螈
P
aramesotriton deloustali
N
T / II / II 虎纹蛙
H
oplobatrachus chinensis EN / II / –
贵州疣螈 Tylototriton
kweichowensis
VU / II / II 版纳大头蛙
L
imnonectes bannaensis VU / – / –
丽色疣螈 Tylototriton pulcherrimus
N
T / II / II 陇川大头蛙
L
imnonectes longchuanensis VU / – / –
红瘰疣螈 Tylototriton shanjing
N
T / II / II 刘氏泰诺蛙
L
imnonectes liui VU / – / –
棕黑疣螈 Tylototriton verrucosus
N
T / II / II 察隅棘蛙
N
anorana chayuensis VU / – / –
滇南疣螈 Tylototriton yangi
N
T / II / II 花棘蛙
N
anorana maculosa EN / – / –
蔡氏疣螈 Tylototriton ziegleri
–
/ II / II 四川棘蛙
N
anorana sichuanensis VU / – / –
微蹼铃蟾
B
ombina
microdeladigitora
VU / – / – 棘肛蛙
N
anorana unculuanus EN / – / –
高山掌突蟾
L
eptobrachella alpina EN / – / – 云南棘蛙
N
anorana yunnanensis EN / – / –
蟼掌突蟾
L
eptobrachella
p
elodytoides
VU / – / – 尖舌浮蛙 Occidozyga lima VU / – / –
哀牢髭蟾
L
eptobrachium
ailaonicum
N
T / II / – 棘腹蛙 Quasipaa boulengeri VU / – / –
峨眉髭蟾
L
eptobrachium boringii EN / II / – 多疣棘蛙 Quasipaa verrucospinosa VU / – / –
原髭蟾
L
eptobrachium
p
romustache
EN / II / – 片马湍蛙
A
molops bellulus VU / – / –
大花角蟾
A
tympanophrys gigantica VU / – / – 棕点湍蛙
A
molops loloensis VU / – / –
突肛拟角蟾 Ophryophryne koui VU / – / – 米尔水蛙
H
ylarana milleti VU / – / –
小口拟角蟾 Ophryophryne
microstoma
VU / – / – 云南臭蛙 Odorrana andersonii VU / – / –
宾川角蟾
B
oulenophrys
binchuanensis
VU / – / – 沙巴臭蛙 Odorrana chapaensis VU / – / –
大围角蟾
B
oulenophrys
daweimontis
VU / – / – 景东臭蛙 Odorrana jingdongensis VU / – / –
粗皮角蟾
B
oulenophrys
p
alpebralespinosa
VU / – / – 滇南臭蛙 Odorrana tiannanensis VU / – / –
红股角蟾
B
oulenophrys rubrimera EN / – / – 勐腊灌树蛙
R
aorchestes menglaensis VU / – / –
无量山角蟾
B
oulenophrys
wuliangshanensis
VU / – / – 黑蹼树蛙
R
hacophorus kio VU / – / –
凹顶角蟾
X
enophrys parva VU / – / – 棕褶树蛙 Zhangixalus feae VU / – / –
棘疣齿蟾 Oreolalax granulosus VU / – / –
CR: 极危; EN: 濒危; VU: 易危; NT: 近危
CR, Critically Endangered; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable; NT, Near threatened
(中国西南山地、东喜马拉雅山地和印缅地区), 物种
组成复杂多样; 另一方面, 这些区域前期由于交通
和技术的限制, 考察的力度较弱且科学研究的深度
不足, 而近年来随着考察力度的加大和研究的深入
促进了新类群不断被发现。即便如此, 目前仍有相
当部分区域还未进行考察或考察较弱, 例如碧罗雪
山山脉目前还未有一份综合考察报告, 该区域也没
有设立一个保护区。中缅边境交界的沧源县、澜沧
县, 中越交界的马关县、麻栗坡县, 中老交界的江
城县等地仍考察薄弱, 这些区域还需加大研究的相
关投入。
云南省是我国两栖类物种最丰富的省份, 同时

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第11页
也是两栖类物种保护责任最大、面临挑战最大的省
份。云南省两栖类23.6%的物种受到威胁, 占全国受
胁两栖类的25.6%, 受威胁的程度远高于其他省份
(江建平等, 2020)。但是对于这部分物种的基础研究
还非常缺乏, 例如滇南疣螈(Tylototriton yangi)、蔡
氏疣螈(T. ziegleri)、无棘溪蟾(Bufo aspinius)等国家
II级保护的两栖类仍不清楚其种群大小、种群动态
和繁殖生活史, 因而在这些物种的保护措施上针对
性不足。需要进一步加强对这些濒危物种的基础研
究, 明确其受威胁的具体因素。另外, 基于目前地
方政府部门的相关保护决策主要依据已有的物种
名录, 我们建议应及时、定期地对相关保护名录进
行修订, 这将有助于推动地方政府对这些物种的保
护和管理。例如, 云南省林业和草原局、云南省科
技厅2009年出台了关于野生动植物极小种群物种
的名录, 其中仅收录了哀牢髭蟾(Leptobrachium
ailaonicum)、原髭蟾(L. promustache, 原记录为密棘
髭蟾)、滇池蝾螈、版纳鱼螈(Ichthyophis kohtaoensis)
和呈贡蝾螈(Cynops chenggongensis), 而另外一些
分布范围极小且受到威胁的种群仍在该地方保护
名录之外, 例如德氏瘰螈(Paramesotriton
deloustali)、星空湍蛙(Amolops splendissimus)、沙 巴
臭蛙(Odorrana chapaensis)、盈江棱鼻树蛙
(Nasutixalus yingjiangensis)等。因此, 云南省现在使
用的物种名录已很难匹配当前保护的需求, 建议根
据本研究结果组织专家尽快进行修订。
ORCID
袁智勇 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-3021
陈进民 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-7721
吴云鹤 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-1091
李先琦 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-0983
车静 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-6514
参考文献
Bain RH, Stuart BL, Nguyen TQ, Che J, Rao DQ (2009) A new
Odorrana (Amphibia: Ranidae) from Vietnam and China.
Copeia, 2009(2), 348–362.
Biju SD, Shouche YS, Dubois A, Dutta SK, Bossuyt F (2010)
A ground-dwelling rhacophorid frog from the highest
mountain peak of the Western Ghats of India. Current
Science, 98, 1119–1125.
Biju SD, Garg S, Gokulakrishnan G, Chandrakasan S,
Thammachoti P, Ren JL, Gopika C, Bisht K, Hamidy A,
Shouche Y (2020) New insights on the systematics and
reproductive behaviour in tree frogs of the genus Feihyla,
with description of a new related genus from Asia (Anura,
Rhacophoridae). Zootaxa, 4878, 1–55.
Cai HX, Che J, Pang JF, Zhao EM, Zhang YP (2007)
Paraphyly of Chinese Amolops (Anura, Ranidae) and
phylogenetic position of the rare Chinese frog, Amolops
tormutus. Zootaxa, 1531, 49–55.
Ceballos G, Ehrlich PR, Barnosky AD, Garcia A, Pringle RM,
Palmer TM (2015) Accelerated modern human-induced
species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Science
Advances, 1, e1400253.
Che J, Pang JF, Zhao H, Wu GF, Zhao EM, Zhang YP (2007)
Phylogeny of Raninae (Anura: Ranidae) inferred from
mitochondrial and nuclear sequences. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 1–13.
Che J, Hu JS, Zhou WW, Murphy RW, Papenfuss TJ, Chen
MY, Rao DQ, Li PP, Zhang YP (2009) Phylogeny of the
Asian spiny frog tribe Paini (family Dicroglossidae) sensu
Dubois. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50, 59–73.
Che J, Zhou WW, Hu JS, Yan F, Papenfuss TJ, Wake DB,
Zhang YP (2010) Spiny frogs (Paini) illuminate the history
of the Himalayan region and Southeast Asia. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 107,
13765–13770.
Chen JM, Zhou WW, Poyarkov NA Jr, Stuart BL, Brown RM,
Lathrop A, Wang YY, Yuan ZY, Jiang K, Hou M, Chen
HM, Suwannapoom C, Nguyen SN, Duong TV, Papenfuss
TJ, Murphy RW, Zhang YP, Che J (2017) A novel
multilocus phylogenetic estimation reveals unrecognized
diversity in Asian horned toads, genus Megophrys sensu lato
(Anura: Megophryidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution, 106, 28–43.
Chen JM, Poyarkov NA Jr, Suwannapoom C, Lathrop A, Wu
YH, Zhou WW, Yuan ZY, Jin JQ, Chen HM, Liu HQ,
Nguyen TQ, Nguyen SN, Duong TV, Eto K, Nishikawa K,
Matsui M, Orlov NL, Stuart BL, Brown RM, Rowley JJL,
Murphy RW, Wang YY, Che J (2018) Large-scale
phylogenetic analyses provide insights into unrecognized
diversity and historical biogeography of Asian leaf-litter
frogs, genus Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae). Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 124, 162–171.
Chen JM, Prendini E, Wu YH, Zhang BL, Suwannapoom C,
Chen HM, Jin JQ, Lemmon EM, Lemmon AR, Stuart BL,
Raxworthy CJ, Murphy RW, Yuan ZY, Che J (2020a) An
integrative phylogenomic approach illuminates the
evolutionary history of Old World tree frogs (Anura:
Rhacophoridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
145, 106724.
Chen JM, Xu K, Poyarkov NA, Wang K, Yuan ZY, Hou M,
Suwannapoom C, Wang J, Che J (2020b) How little is
known about “the little brown frogs”: Description of three
new species of the genus Leptobrachella (Anura:
Megophryidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zoological
Research, 41, 292–313.

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第12页
Chen XH, Chen Z, Jiang JP, Qiao L, Lu YQ, Zhou KY, Zheng
GM, Zhai XF, Liu JX (2013) Molecular phylogeny and
diversification of the genus Odorrana (Amphibia, Anura,
Ranidae) inferred from two mitochondrial genes. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69, 1196–1202.
Du LN, Liu S, Hou M, Yu GH (2020) First record of
Theloderma pyaukkya Dever (2017) (Anura: Rhacophoridae)
in China, with range extension of Theloderma moloch
(Annandale, 1912) to Yunnan. Zoological Research, 41,
576–580.
Dubois A (1981) Liste des genres et sous-genres nominaux de
Ranoidea (Amphibiens Anoures) du monde, avec
identification de leurs especes types: consequences
nomenclaturales. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 15, 225–284.
Dubois A (1992) Notes sur la classification des Ranidae
(Amphibiens Anoures). Bulletin Mensuel De La Societe
Linneenne De Lyon, 61, 305–352.
Dubois A, Bour R (2010) The nomenclatural status of the
nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault
(1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old
nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo
(Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this
genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti
(1768). Zootaxa, 2447, 1–52.
Dubois A, Ohler A, Pyron RA (2021) New concepts and
methods for phylogenetic taxonomy and nomenclature in
zoology, exemplified by a new ranked cladonomy of recent
amphibians (Lissamphibia). Megataxa, 5, 1–738.
Edwards DL, Knowles LL (2014) Species detection and
individual assignment in species delimitation: Can
integrative data increase efficacy? Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences, 281, 1777.
Fei L, Ye CY, Huang YZ (1990) Key to Chinese Amphibians.
Scientific and Technological Literature Press, Chongqing.
(in Chinese) [费梁, 叶昌媛, 黄永昭 (1990) 中国两栖动
物检索. 科学技术文献出版社, 重庆.]
Fei L, Ye CY, Huang YZ (2005) An Illustrated Key to Chinese
Amphibians. Sichuan Publishing House of Science and
Technology, Chengdu. (in Chinese) [费梁, 叶昌媛, 黄永昭
(2005) 中国两栖动物检索及图解. 四川科学技术出版社,
成都.]
Fei L, Ye CY, Huang YZ, Tian WS (2006) Fauna
Sinica•Amphibia (Vol. 1): General Accounts of Amphibia,
Gymnophiona, Caudata. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
[费梁, 叶昌媛, 黄永昭, 田婉淑 (2006) 中国动物志•两
栖纲(第一卷): 总论, 蚓螈目, 有尾目. 科学出版社, 北
京.]
Fei L, Ye CY, Jiang JP, Xie F (2008) Two new species of the
Ranidae from China, with phylogenetic relationships of
Hylarana (Sylvirana) nigrovittata group (Amphibia, Anura),
Beijing. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33, 199–206. (in
Chinese with English abstract) [费梁, 叶昌嫒, 江建平, 谢
锋 (2008) 中国蛙科二新种及带水蛙种组的系统关系(两
栖纲, 蛙科). 动物分类学报, 33, 199–206.]
Fei L, Hu SQ, Ye CY, Huang YZ (2009a) Fauna Sinica•
Amphibia (Vol. 3): Anura•Ranidae. Science Press, Beijing.
(in Chinese) [费梁, 胡淑琴, 叶昌媛, 黄永昭 (2009a) 中
国动物志•两栖纲(下卷): 无尾目•蛙科. 科学出版社, 北
京.]
Fei L, Hu SQ, Ye CY, Tian WS, Jiang JP, Wu GF, Li J, Wang
YS, Huang YZ (2009b) Fauna Sinica•Amphibia (Vol. 2):
Anura. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) [费梁, 胡淑琴,
叶昌媛, 田婉淑, 江建平, 吴贯夫, 李健, 王宜生, 黄永
昭 (2009b) 中国动物志•两栖纲(中卷): 无尾目. 科学出
版社, 北京.]
Fei L, Ye CY, Jiang JP (2010a) Colored Atlas of Chinese
Amphibians. Sichuan Science and Technology Press,
Chengdu. (in Chinese) [费梁, 叶昌媛, 江建平 (2010a) 中
国两栖动物彩色图鉴. 四川科技出版社, 成都.]
Fei L, Ye CY, Jiang JP (2010b) A new species of
Rhacophoridae from Yunnan, China (Amphibia, Anura).
Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 35, 413–417. (in Chinese with
English abstract) [费梁, 叶昌媛, 江建平 (2010b) 中国云
南树蛙科一新种(两栖纲, 无尾目). 动物分类学报, 35,
413–417.]
Fei L, Ye CY, Jiang JP (2012) Colored Atlas of Chinese
Amphibians and Their Distributions. Sichuan Publishing
House of Science & Technology, Chengdu. (in Chinese) [费
梁, 叶昌媛, 江建平 (2012) 中国两栖动物及其分布彩色
图鉴. 四川科学技术出版社, 成都.]
Fei L, Ye CY (2016) Amphibians of China, Vol. 1. Science
Press, Beijing.
Fei L (2020) Atlas of Amphibians in China (Field Edition).
Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou. (in
Chinese) [费梁 (2020) 中国两栖动物图鉴(野外版). 河南
科学技术出版社, 郑州.]
Ford LS, Cannatella DC (1993) The major clades of frogs.
Herpetological Monographs, 7, 94–117.
Frost DR, Grant T, Faivovich J, Bain RH, Haas A, Haddad
CFB, Sa R, Channing A, Wilkinson M, Donnellan SC,
Raxworthy CJ, Campbell JA, Blotto BL, Moler PE, Drewes
RC, Nussbaum RA, Lynch JD, Green DM, Wheeler WC
(2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American
Museum of Natural History, 297, 1–370.
Fu JZ, Weadick CJ, Bi K (2007) A phylogeny of the
high-elevation Tibetan megophryid frogs and evidence for
the multiple origins of reversed sexual size dimorphism.
Journal of Zoology, 273, 315–325.
Gan YL, Yu GH, Wu ZJ (2020) A new species of the genus
Amolops (Anura: Ranidae) from Yunnan, China. Zoological
Research, 41, 188–193.
Hasan MK, Islam MM, Kuramoto M, Kurabayashi A, Sumida
M (2014) Description of two new species of Microhyla
(Anura: Microhylidae) from Bangladesh. Zootaxa, 3755,
401–418.
Hofman S, Pabijan M, Osikowski A, Litvinchuk SN, Szymura

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第13页
JM (2016) Phylogenetic relationships among four new
complete mitogenome sequences of Pelophylax (Amphibia:
Anura) from the Balkans and Cyprus. Mitochondrial DNA
Part A, 27, 3434–3437.
Hou M, Li PP, Lü SQ (2012) Morphological research
development of genus Tylototriton and primary confirmation
of the status of four cryptic populations. Journal of
Huangshan University, 40(3), 61–65. (in Chinese with
English abstract) [侯勉, 李丕鹏, 吕顺清 (2012) 疣螈属
形态学研究进展及四隐存居群地位的初步确定. 黄山学
院学报, 40(3), 61–65.]
Hou M, Yu GH, Chen HM, Liao CL, Zhang L, Chen J, Li PP,
Orlov NL (2017) The taxonomic status and distribution
range of six Theloderma species (Anura: Rhacophoridae)
with a new record in China. Russian Journal of Herpetology,
24, 99–127.
Huang Y, Hu JH, Wang B, Song ZB, Zhou CQ, Jiang JP (2016)
Integrative taxonomy helps to reveal the mask of the genus
Gynandropaa (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae).
Integrative Zoology, 11, 134–150.
Hui H, Yu GH, Yang JX, Rao DQ (2019) First record of
Minervarya chiangmaiensis (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from
China and Myanmar. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 26(5),
261–266.
Jiang DC, Jiang K, Ren JL, Wu J, Li JT (2019) Resurrection of
the genus Leptomantis, with description of a new genus to
the family Rhacophoridae (Amphibia: Anura). Asian
Herpetological Research, 10, 1–12.
Jiang JP, Xie F, Li C, Wang B (2020) Species Catalogue of
China (Vol. 2): Animals•Vertebrates (IV) •Amphibia. Science
Press, Beijing. (in Chinese and in English) [江建平, 谢锋,
李成, 王斌 (2020) 中国生物物种名录(第二卷): 动物•脊
椎动物(IV)•两栖纲. 科学出版社, 北京.]
Jiang JP, Xie F (2021) China’s Red List of
Biodiversity•Vertebrates (Vol. 4): Amphibians. Science
Press, Beijing. (in Chinese and in English) [江建平, 谢锋
(2021) 中国生物多样性红色名录•脊椎动物(第四卷): 两
栖动物. 科学出版社, 北京.]
Jiang K, Ren J, Wang J, Guo JF, Wang Z, Liu YH, Jiang D, Li
J (2020) Taxonomic revision of Raorchestes menglaensis
(Kou, 1990) (Amphibia: Anura), with descriptions of two
new species from Yunnan, China. Asian Herpetological
Research, 11, 263–281.
Jiang K, Ren JL, Lyu ZT, Wang D, Wang Z, Lü K, Wu JW, Li
JT (2021) Taxonomic revision of Amolops chunganensis
(Pope, 1929) (Amphibia: Anura) and description of a new
species from southwestern China, with discussion on
Amolops monticola group and assignment of species groups
of the genus Amolops. Zoological Research, 42, 574–591.
Jiang Y, Wei ZM, Han FY, Ni QY, Yao YF, Xu HL, Li Y, Rao
DQ, Zhang MW (2017) The complete mitogenome sequence
of Tylototriton ziegleri (Amphibia: Caudata). Conservation
Genetics Resources, 9, 503–506.
Jiang ZG, Jiang JP, Wang YZ, Zhang E, Zhang YY, Li LL, Xie
F, Cai B, Cao L, Zheng GM, Dong L, Zhang ZW, Ding P,
Luo ZH, Ding CQ, Ma ZJ, Tang SH, Cao WX, Li CW, Hu
HJ, Ma Y, Wu Y, Wang YX, Zhou KY, Liu SY, Chen YY,
Li JT, Feng ZJ, Wang Y, Wang B, Li C, Song XL, Cai L,
Zang CX, Zeng Y, Meng ZB, Fang HX, Ping XG (2016)
Red List of China’s Vertebrates. Biodiversity Science, 24,
500–551. (in Chinese and in English) [蒋志刚, 江建平, 王
跃招, 张鹗, 张雁云, 李立立, 谢锋, 蔡波, 曹亮, 郑光
美, 董路, 张正旺, 丁平, 罗振华, 丁长青, 马志军, 汤宋
华, 曹文宣, 李春旺, 胡慧建, 马勇, 吴毅, 王应祥, 周开
亚, 刘少英, 陈跃英, 李家堂, 冯祚建, 王燕, 王斌, 李
成, 宋雪琳, 蔡蕾, 臧春鑫, 曾岩, 孟智斌, 方红霞, 平晓
鸽 (2016) 中国脊椎动物红色名录. 生物多样性, 24,
500–551.]
Li BY, Wei PF, Rao JQ, Yuan ZY (2021) A new record of a
species of the Salamandridae (Paramesotriton longliensis)
from Yunnan, China. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 40,
310–311. (in Chinese) [李波艳, 魏平凡, 饶静秋, 袁智勇
(2021) 云南省发现龙里瘰螈. 四川动物, 40, 310–311.]
Li JT, Che J, Bain RH, Zhao EM, Zhang YP (2008) Molecular
phylogeny of Rhacophoridae (Anura): A framework of
taxonomic reassignment of species within the genera
Aquixalus, Chiromantis, Rhacophorus and Philautus.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 302–312.
Li JT, Che J, Murphy RW, Zhao HG, Zhao EM, Rao DQ,
Zhang YP (2009) New insights to the molecular
phylogenetics and generic assessment in the Rhacophoridae
(Amphibia: Anura) based on five nuclear and three
mitochondrial genes, with comments on the evolution of
reproduction. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 53,
509–522.
Li JT, Li Y, Murphy RW, Rao DQ, Zhang YP (2012a)
Phylogenetic resolution and systematics of the Asian tree
frogs, Rhacophorus (Rhacophoridae, Amphibia). Zoologica
Scripta, 41, 557–570.
Li JT, Liu J, Chen YY, Wu JW, Murphy RW, Zhao EM, Wang
YZ, Zhang YP (2012b) Molecular phylogeny of treefrogs in
the Rhacophorus dugritei species complex (Anura:
Rhacophoridae), with descriptions of two new species.
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 165, 143–162.
Li JT, Li Y, Klaus S, Rao DQ, Hillis DM, Zhang YP (2013)
Diversification of Rhacophorid frogs provides evidence for
accelerated faunal exchange between India and Eurasia
during the Oligocene. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences, USA, 110, 3441–3446.
Li Y, Zhang DD, Lyu ZT, Wang J, Li YL, Liu ZY, Chen HH,
Rao DQ, Jin ZF, Zhang CY, Wang YY (2020) Review of
the genus Brachytarsophrys (Anura: Megophryidae), with
revalidation of Brachytarsophrys platyparietus and
description of a new species from China. Zoological
Research, 41, 105–122.
Liu CZ, Hu SQ (1961) Tailless Amphibians of China. Science

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第14页
Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) [刘承钊, 胡淑琴 (1961) 中国
无尾两栖类. 科学出版社, 北京.]
Liu S, Rao DQ, Li S (2020) First record of Gracixalus quangi
Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao et Nguyen (2011) (Anura,
Rhacophoridae) from China. Russian Journal of
Herpetology, 27, 275–283.
Liu S, Hou M, Mo MZ, Rao DQ (2021a) A new species of
Micryletta Dubois, 1987 (Anura, Microhylidae) from
Yunnan Province, China. Herpetozoa, 34, 131–140.
Liu S, Yang B, Wang QY, Hou M (2021b) Taxonomic
reassessment of the poorly known microhylid, Kalophrynus
menglienicus Yang and Su, 1980. Herpetozoa, 34, 223–232.
Liu S, Zhang PS, Rao DQ (2021c) A new species of Nanorana
Günther, 1896 (Anura, Dicroglossidae) from Yunnan,
China. ZooKeys, 1048, 49–67.
Liu WZ, Lathrop A, Fu JZ, Yang DT, Murphy RW (2000)
Phylogeny of East Asian bufonids inferred from
mitochondrial DNA sequences (Anura: Amphibia).
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 14, 423–435.
Liu XL, He YH, Wang Y, Beukema W, Hou SB, Li Y, Che J,
Yuan YZ (2021) A new frog species of the genus Odorrana
(Anura: Ranidae) from Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 4908,
263–275.
Liu ZY, Zhu TQ, Zeng ZC, Lyu ZT, Wang J, Messenger K,
Greenberg AJ, Guo ZX, Yang ZH, Shi SH, Wang YY
(2018) Prevalence of cryptic species in morphologically
uniform taxa—Fast speciation and evolutionary radiation in
Asian frogs. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 127,
723–731.
Lyu ZT, Zeng ZC, Wang J, Lin CY, Liu ZY, Wang YY (2017)
Resurrection of genus Nidirana (Anura: Ranidae) and
synonymizing N. caldwelli with N. adenopleura, with
description of a new species from China. Amphibia-Reptilia,
38, 483–502.
Lyu ZT, Zeng ZC, Wan H, Yang JH, Li YL, Pang H, Wang YY
(2019) A new species of Amolops (Anura: Ranidae) from
China, with taxonomic comments on A. liangshanensis and
Chinese populations of A. marmoratus. Zootaxa, 4609,
247–268.
Lyu ZT, Chen Y, Yang JH, Zeng ZC, Wang J, Zhao J, Wan H,
Pang H, Wang YY (2020) A new species of Nidirana from
the N. pleuraden group (Anura, Ranidae) from western
Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 4861, 43–62.
Lyu ZT, Zeng ZC, Wang J, Liu ZY, Huang YQ, Li WZ, Wang
YY (2021) Four new species of Panophrys (Anura,
Megophryidae) from eastern China, with discussion on the
recognition of Panophrys as a distinct genus. Zootaxa, 4927,
9–40.
Mahony S, Foley NM, Biju SD, Teeling EC (2017)
Evolutionary history of the Asian horned frogs
(Megophryinae): Integrative approaches to timetree dating
in the absence of a fossil record. Molecular Biology and
Evolution, 34, 744–771.
Matsui M, Ito H, Shimada T, Ota H, Saidapur SK, Khonsue W,
Tanaka-Ueno T, Wu GF (2005) Taxonomic relationships
within the Pan-Oriental narrow-mouth toad Microhyla
ornata as revealed by mtDNA analysis (Amphibia, Anura,
Microhylidae). Zoological Science, 22, 489–495.
Matsui M (2011) Taxonomic revision of one of the Old
World’s smallest frogs, with description of a new Bornean
Microhyla (Amphibia, Microhylidae). Zootaxa, 2814,
33–49.
Meegaskumbura M, Senevirathne G, Biju SD, Garg S,
Meegaskumbura S, Pethiyagoda R, Hanken J, Schneider CJ
(2015) Patterns of reproductive-mode evolution in Old
World tree frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae). Zoologica
Scripta, 44, 509–522.
Mittermeier RA, Gil PR, Hoffman M, Pilgrim J, Brooks T,
Mittermeier CG, Lamoreux J, da Fonseca GBA (2004)
Hotspots Revisited: Earth’s Biologically Richest and most
Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions. University of Chicago
Press, Chicago.
Ngo A, Murphy RW, Liu WZ, Lathrop A, Orlov NL (2006)
The phylogenetic relationships of the Chinese and
Vietnamese waterfall frogs of the genus Amolops.
Amphibia-Reptilia, 27, 81–92.
Ninh HT, Nguyen TT, Orlov NL, Nguyen TQ, Ziegler T (2020)
A new species of the genus Zhangixalus (Amphibia:
Rhacophoridae) from Vietnam. European Journal of
Taxonomy, 688, 1–8.
Nishikawa K, Matsui M, Rao DQ (2014) A new species of
Tylototriton (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from
central Myanmar. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam
Society, 60, 9–22.
Nishikawa K, Matsui M, Yoshikawa N, Khonsue W, Pomchote
P, Hibino M, Nguyen TT, Sanamxay D (2021) Ichthyophis
bannaicus Yang, 1984, a junior subjective synonym of I.
kohtaoensis Taylor, 1960 (Amphibia, Gymnophiona,
Ichthyophiidae). Alytes, 38, 1–17.
Ohler A (2007) New synonyms in specific names of frogs
(Raninae) from the border regions between China, Laos, and
Vietnam. Alytes, 25, 55–74.
Ohler A (2009) Rhacophorus burmanus (Anderson, 1939)-the
valid nomen for Rhacophorus taroensis Smith, 1940 and
Rhacophorus gongshanensis Yang and Su, 1984.
Herpetozoa, 21, 179–182.
Oliver LA, Prendini E, Kraus F, Raxworthy CJ (2015)
Systematics and biogeography of the Hylarana frog (Anura:
Ranidae) radiation across tropical Australasia, Southeast
Asia, and Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
90, 176–192.
Pabijan M, Wandycz A, Hofman S, Węcek K, Piwczyński M,
Szymura JM (2013) Complete mitochondrial genomes
resolve phylogenetic relationships within Bombina (Anura:
Bombinatoridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
69, 63–74.

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第15页
Payne JL, Bush AM, Heim NA, Knope ML, McCauley DJ
(2016) Ecological selectivity of the emerging mass
extinction in the oceans. Science, 353, 1284–1286.
Peloso PLV, Frost DR, Richards SJ, Rodrigues MT, Donnellan
SC, Matsui M, Raxworthy CJ, Biju SD, Lemmon EM,
Lemmon AR, Wheeler WC (2016) The impact of anchored
phylogenomics and taxon sampling on phylogenetic
inference in narrow-mouthed frogs (Anura, Microhylidae).
Cladistics, 32, 113–140.
Pyron RA, Wiens JJ (2011) A large-scale phylogeny of
amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised
classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 61, 543–583.
Qi S, Yu GH, Lei B, Fan Y, Zhang DL, Dong ZW, Li PP,
Orlov NL, Hou M (2018) First record of Theloderma
gordoni Taylor, 1962 from Yunnan Province, China.
Russian Journal of Herpetology, 25, 43–55.
Rao DQ, Yang DT (1997) The description of a new Ranid
species from Xishuangbanna—Rana bannanica sp. nov.
Zoological Research, 18, 157–161. (in Chinese with English
abstract) [饶定齐, 杨大同 (1997) 云南西双版纳蛙类一
新种描述. 动物学研究, 18, 157–161.]
Rao DQ, Wilkinson JA (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of
the mustache toads inferred from mtDNA sequences.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 61–73.
Raxworthy CJ, Smith BT (2021) Mining museums for
historical DNA: Advances and challenges in museomics.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 36, 1049–1060.
Sanchez E, Biju SD, Islam SD, Hasan M, Kurabayashi A
(2018) Phylogeny and classification of fejervaryan frogs
(Anura: Dicroglossidae). Salamandra, 54, 109–116.
Sangster G (2018) Integrative taxonomy of birds: The nature
and delimitation of species. In: Bird Species—How They
Arise, Modify and Vanish (ed. Tietze DT), pp. 9–37.
Springer-Nature, Cham.
Shi SC, Wang B, Zhu WB, Fu L, Jiang W, Li DH, Jiang JP
(2020) Megophrys periosa (Mahony, Kamei, Teeling, and
Biju 2018) was first recorded in Yunnan Province, China
with description of its tadpole. Chinese Journal of Zoology,
55, 730–740. (in Chinese with English abstract) [石胜超,
王斌, 朱文博, 付磊, 江温, 李东晖, 江建平 (2020) 云
南省发现藏南角蟾及其蝌蚪描述. 动物学杂志, 55,
730–740.]
Shi SC, Li DH, Zhu WB, Jiang W, Jiang JP, Wang B (2021)
Description of a new toad of Megophrys Kuhl & Van
Hasselt, 1822 (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from
western Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa, 4942, 351–381.
Stuart BL (2008) The phylogenetic problem of Huia
(Amphibia: Ranidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution, 46, 49–60.
Stuart BL, Phimmachak S, Sivongxay N, Robichaud WG
(2010) A new species in the Tylototriton asperrimus group
(Caudata: Salamandridae) from central Laos. Zootaxa, 2650,
19–32.
Sun H, Gao ZW (2016) List of Biological Species of Yunnan
Province (2016). Yunnan Science and Technology Press,
Kunming. (in Chinese) [孙航, 高正文 (2016) 云南省生物
物种名录2016版. 云南科技出版社, 昆明.]
Sun H, Gao ZW (2017) Species Red List of Yunnan Province.
Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. (in
Chinese) [孙航, 高正文 (2017) 云南省生物物种红色名
录. 云南科技出版社, 昆明.]
Suwannapoom C, Yuan ZY, Chen JM, Hou M, Zhao HP, Wang
LJ, Nguyen TQ, Murphy RW, Sullivan J, McLeod DS, Che
J (2016) Taxonomic revision of the Chinese Limnonectes
(Anura, Dicroglossidae) with the description of a new
species from China and Myanmar. Zootaxa, 4093, 181–200.
Tapley B, Cutajar T, Mahony S, Nguyen CT, Dau VQ, Nguyen
TT, Luong HV, Rowley JJL (2017) The Vietnamese
population of Megophrys kuatunensis (Amphibia: Megoph-
ryidae) represents a new species of Asian horned frog from
Vietnam and southern China. Zootaxa, 4344, 465–492.
Van Bocxlaer I, Biju SD, Loader SP, Bossuyt F (2009) Toad
radiation reveals into-India dispersal as a source of
endemism in the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity
hotspot. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9, 1–10.
Van der Meijden A, Vences M, Hoegg S, Boistel R, Channing
AL, Meyer A (2007) Nuclear gene phylogeny of
narrow-mouthed toads (Family: Microhylidae) and a
discussion of competing hypotheses concerning their
biogeographical origins. Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution, 44, 1017–1030.
Wang J, Lyu ZT, Qi S, Zeng ZC, Zhang WX, Lu LS, Wang YY
(2020) Two new Leptobrachella species (Anura,
Megophryidae) from the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,
southwestern China. ZooKeys, 995, 97–125.
Wang K, Ren JL, Chen HM, Lyu ZT, Guo XG, Jiang K, Chen
JM, Li JT, Guo P, Wang YY, Che J (2020) The updated
checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity
Science, 28, 189–218. (in Chinese with English abstract) [王
剀, 任金龙, 陈宏满, 吕植桐, 郭宪光, 蒋珂, 陈进民, 李
家堂, 郭鹏, 王英永, 车静 (2020) 中国两栖、爬行动物
更新名录. 生物多样性, 28, 189–218.]
Wang YY, Lau MWN, Yang JH, Chen GL, Liu ZY, Pang H,
Liu Y (2015) A new species of the genus Odorrana
(Amphibia: Ranidae) and the first record of Odorrana
bacboensis from China. Zootaxa, 3999, 235–254.
Wei PF, Song YF, Yuan ZY, Wu J (2020) First record of the
Kaloula nonggangensis from Yunnan Province. Chinese
Journal of Zoology, 55, 53–57. (in Chinese with English
abstract) [魏平凡, 宋艳芳, 袁智勇, 吴军 (2020) 云南省
发现弄岗狭口蛙. 动物学杂志, 55, 53–57.]
Wei PF, Liu XL, Wen HH, Zhang GL, Wang J, Yuan ZY
(2021) Morphology, molecular phylogenetics, and habitat of
Paramesotriton deloustali (Bourret, 1934) in Yunnan,
China. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 56, 617–623. (in

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第16页
Chinese with English abstract) [魏平凡, 刘小龙, 温汉华,
张贵良, 王剑, 袁智勇 (2021) 中国德氏瘰螈形态、分子
系统分析和生境描述. 动物学杂志, 56, 617–623.]
Wu GF, Tian WS (1995) A new Amolops species from
Yunnan. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 1995, 50–52. (in
Chinese with English abstract) [吴贯夫, 田婉淑 (1995) 云
南湍蛙属一新种. 四川动物, 1995, 50–52.]
Wu YH, Suwannapoom C, Xu K, Chen JM, Jin JQ, Chen HM,
Murphy RW, Che J (2019) A new species of the genus
Raorchestes (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Yunnan
Province, China. Zoological Research, 40, 558–563.
Wu YH, Yan F, Stuart BL, Prendini E, Suwannapoom C, Dahn
HA, Zhang BL, Cai HX, Xu YB, Jiang K, Chen HM,
Lemmon AR, Lemmon EM, Raxworthy CJ, Orlov NL,
Murphy RW, Che J (2020) A combined approach of
mitochondrial DNA and anchored nuclear phylogenomics
sheds light on unrecognized diversity, phylogeny, and
historical biogeography of the torrent frogs, genus Amolops
(Anura: Ranidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
144, 106789.
Wu YH, Liu XL, Gao W, Wang YF, Li YC, Zhou WW, Yuan
ZY, Che J (2021) Description of a new species of Bush frog
(Anura: Rhacophoridae: Raorchestes) from northwestern
Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 4941, 239–258.
Xiong JL, Luo W, Zeng XM (2020) A new species of the genus
Batrachuperus (Urodela: Hynobiidae) from southwestern
China. Zoological Research, 41, 589–594.
Yan F, Jiang K, Jin JQ, Suwannapoom C, Li C, Vindum JV,
Brown RM, Che J (2016) The Australasian frog family
Ceratobatrachidae in China, Myanmar and Thailand:
Discovery of a new Himalayan forest frog clade. Zoological
Research, 37, 7–14.
Yan F, Nneji LM, Jin JQ, Yuan ZY, Chen JM, Mi X, Chen
HM, Murphy RW, Che J (2021) Multi-locus genetic
analyses of Quasipaa from throughout its distribution.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 163, 107218.
Yang DT (1991) Phylogenetic systematics of the Amolops
group of ranid frogs of southeastern Asia and the Greater
Sunda Islands, Fieldiana. Zoology, 63, 1–42.
Yang DT (1991) The Amphibia Fauna of Yunnan. China
Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese) [杨大同
(1991) 云南两栖类志. 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
Yang DT, Liu WZ, Rao DQ (1996) A new toad genus of
Bufonidae —Torrentophryne from the transhimalaya
mountain of Yunnan of China with its biology. Zoological
Research, 17, 353–359.
Yang DT, Rao DQ (2008) Amphibia and Reptilia of Yunnan.
Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. (in
Chinese) [杨大同, 饶定齐 (2008) 云南两栖爬行动物. 云
南科技出版社, 昆明.]
Yang JH, Wang YY, Chan BPL (2016a) A new species of the
genus Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) from the
Gaoligongshan Mountain Range, China. Zootaxa, 4150,
133–148.
Yang JH, Wang YY, Chen GL, Rao DQ (2016b) A new species
of the genus Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from Mt.
Gaoligongshan of western Yunnan Province, China.
Zootaxa, 4088, 379–394.
Yang JH, Chan BPL (2018) A new phytotelm-breeding treefrog
of the genus Nasutixalus (Rhacophoridae) from western
Yunnan of China. Zootaxa, 4388, 191–206.
Yang JH, Wang J, Wang YY (2018a) A new species of the
genus Megophrys (Anura: Megophryidae) from Yunnan
Province, China. Zootaxa, 4413, 325–338.
Yang JH, Zeng ZC, Wang YY (2018b) Description of two new
sympatric species of the genus Leptolalax (Anura: Megophr-
yidae) from western Yunnan of China. PeerJ, 6, e4586.
Yang JH, Huang XY (2019) A new species of Scutiger (Anura:
Megophryidae) from the Gaoligongshan Mountain Range,
China. Copeia, 107, 10–21.
Yu GH, Rao DQ, Zhang MW, Yang JX (2009) Re-examination
of the phylogeny of Rhacophoridae (Anura) based on
mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics
and Evolution, 50, 571–579.
Yu GH, Zhang MW, Yang JX (2010) A species boundary
within the Chinese Kurixalus odontotarsus species group
(Anura: Rhacophoridae): New insights from molecular
evidence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56,
942–950.
Yu GH, Wang JS, Hou M, Rao DQ, Yang JX (2017) A new
species of the genus Kurixalus from Yunnan, China (Anura,
Rhacophoridae). ZooKeys, 694, 71–93.
Yu GH, Hui H, Rao DQ, Yang JX (2018) A new species of
Kurixalus from western Yunnan, China (Anura,
Rhacophoridae). ZooKeys, 770, 211–226.
Yu GH, Hui H, Hou M, Wu ZJ, Rao DQ, Yang JX (2019a) A
new species of Zhangixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae),
previously confused with Zhangixalus smaragdinus (Blyth,
1852). Zootaxa, 4711, 275–292.
Yu GH, Hui H, Wang J, Rao DQ, Wu ZJ, Yang JX (2019b) A
new species of Gracixalus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from
Yunnan, China. ZooKeys, 851, 91–111.
Yu GH, Wu ZJ, Yang JX (2019c) A new species of the
Amolops monticola group (Anura: Ranidae) from
southwestern Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 4577, 548–560.
Yuan ZY, Suwannapoom C, Yan F, Poyarkov NA, Nguyen SN,
Chen HM, Chomdej S, Murphy RW, Che J (2016a) Red
River barrier and Pleistocene climatic fluctuations shaped
the genetic structure of Microhyla fissipes complex (Anura:
Microhylidae) in southern China and Indochina. Current
Zoology, 62, 531–543.
Yuan ZY, Zhou WW, Chen X, Poyarkov NA, Chen HM, Jang-
Liaw NH, Chou WH, Matzke NJ, Iizuka K, Min MS, Kuzmin
SL, Zhang YP, Cannatella DC, Hillis DM, Che J (2016b)
Spatiotemporal diversification of the true frogs (genus
Rana): A historical framework for a widely studied group of

袁智勇等: 云南省两栖类物种名录修订
2022年 | 30卷 | 4期 | 21470 | 第17页
model organisms. Systematic Biology, 65, 824–842.
Yuan ZY, Jin JQ, Li JN, Stuart BL, Wu J (2018) A new species
of cascade frog (Amphibia: Ranidae) in the Amolops
monticola group from China. Zootaxa, 4415, 498–512.
Yuan ZY, Liu XL, Wang K, Wang J, Chen JM, Jin JQ, Wei PF,
Zhou JJ, Che J (2019) Nidirana chapaensis (Bourret, 1937),
one additional anuran species for the amphibian fauna of
China. Zootaxa, 4571, 580–588.
Zhan AB, Fu JZ (2011) Past and present: Phylogeography of
the Bufo gargarizans species complex inferred from
multi-loci allele sequence and frequency data. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 61, 136–148.
Zhang J, Jiang K, Hou M (2011) Rhacophorus dorsoviridis
Bourret, a new record of family Rhacophoridae to China.
Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 986–989. (in Chinese with
English abstract) [张君, 蒋珂, 侯勉 (2011) 中国两栖纲
树蛙科一新纪录——绿背树蛙. 动物分类学报, 36,
986–989.]
Zhang MW, Rao DQ, Yu GH, Yang JX (2007) The validity of
red knobby newt (Tylototriton shanjing) species status based
on mitochondrial Cyt b gene. Zoological Research, 28,
430–436. (in Chinese with English abstract) [张明旺, 饶定
齐, 余国华, 杨君兴 (2007) 从线粒体Cyt b基因探讨红瘰
疣螈物种地位的有效性. 动物学研究, 28, 430–436.]
Zhang MW, Han FY, Jiang Y, Ni QY, Li Y, Yao YF, Xu HL
(2017) The entire mitochondrial genome of Vietnam warty
newt Paramesotriton deloustali (Salamandridae:
Paramesotriton) with a new distribution record from China.
Conservation Genetics Resources, 10, 551–554.
Zhao EM, Adler K (1993) Herpetology of China. Society for
the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Danbury.
Zhao EM, Yang DT (1997) Amphibians and Reptiles of the
Hengduan Mountains Region. Science Press, Beijing. (in
Chinese) [赵尔宓, 杨大同 (1997) 横断山区两栖爬行动
物. 科学出版社, 北京.]
Zhao EM, Zhang XW, Zhao H, Wang YY (2000) Revised
checklist of Chinese Amphibia and Reptilia. Sichuan Journal
of Zoology, 19, 196–207. (in Chinese) [赵尔宓, 张学文,
赵蕙, 王鹰岩 (2000) 中国两栖纲和爬行纲动物校正名
录. 四川动物, 19, 196–207.]
Zheng YC, Li SQ, Fu JZ (2008) A phylogenetic analysis of the
frog genera Vibrissaphora and Leptobrachium, and the
correlated evolution of nuptial spine and reversed sexual
size dimorphism. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
46, 695–707.
Zheng YC, Fu JZ, Li SQ (2009) Toward understanding the
distribution of Laurasian frogs: A test of Savage’s
biogeographical hypothesis using the genus Bombina.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52, 70–83.
(责任编委: 江建平 责任编辑: 闫文杰)
附录 Supplementary Material
附录1 本文修订后的云南省两栖类物种名录
Appendix 1 List of amphibian species in Yunnan Province after revised in this study
https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/PDF/2021470-1.pdf
附录2 云南省两栖类科、属、种级分类变动的详细内容
Appendix 2 The revised amphibian species, genera and families in Yunnan
https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/PDF/2021470-2.pdf