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Development of Finger Millet Based Value-Added Product Enriched with Moringa olifera Leaves Using Different Drying Characterization and Nutritional Composition

Authors:
Acta Scientific NUTRITIONAL HEALTH (ISSN:2582-1423)
Volume 7 Issue 2 February 2023 Research Article
Abstract
Objective: 

Material and Methods: 


Result: 




Conclusion: 




Keywords: Moringa oleifera
Introduction
Moringa olifera Leaves

Dupade RN1, Bornare DT2, Jaiswal SG3* and Aitwar SS3
1PG-Scholar, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of
Technology Aurangabad (M.S.), India
2Head and Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Maharashtra
Institute of Technology Aurangabad (M.S.), India
3Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Maharashtra Institute
of Technology Aurangabad (M.S.), India
4Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Maharashtra Institute
of Technology Aurangabad (M.S.), India
*Corresponding Author:

Received:
Published:
, Jaiswal SG.,
et al.
Moringa oleifera
          
Moringaceae


    
Moringa oleif-
era

Moringa oleifera
         
   



Moringa oleifera 

DOI: 
Citation: ., et al. Moringa olifera

Moringa oleifera

        
    Mor-
inga 
tion 
     Eleusine coracana   

 
  
       




   Mo-
ringa
be used as soup , Moringa pollen or Moringa 
         
 Moringa
Moringa    
paneer Moringa 

         
         

         

 


 Eleusine Coracana       
 

content    Eleusine Coracana    





   
     
      

  
 


cies 
      
        
        
     
    

    

  Moringa oleifera
        


     mor-
inga
Methodology
Moringa oleifera     
    



Development of Finger

Powder        
      


Moringa oleiferaM.oleifera leaves to
Moringa

Material

  Moringaoleifera    Leaves
      




Development of Finger Millet Based Value-Added Product Enriched with Moringa olifera Leaves Using Different Drying Characterization and
Nutritional Composition
Citation: ., et al. Moringa olifera

Method
Preparation of Moringa olifera leaves powder for drying


Mor-

 





          


• Sun drying:   Moringa
     

    
         
 
   Moringa leaves

• Tray drying: Moringa
   
  
leaves are spread in thin layered on a tray and placed in
     0

Moringa 
Ingredients for making ragi moringa nutritional bar
Moringaoleifera  Leaves col

   

Chemicals:   




Figure 1: 
Treatment Moringaoleifera Leaves
powder (%) (g)
Finger
millet Jaggery
T0  0 0
  
T2 3  
T3 2 30 
Table a
Formulation of nutritional bar
Moringa
addition Moringa oleifera Leaves

Moringa
      

Sensory evaluation
    Moringa    

       
        Moringa and Fin
 
      

    

Proximate analysis

Moringa oleifera
as Moringa  

Development of Finger Millet Based Value-Added Product Enriched with Moringa olifera Leaves Using Different Drying Characterization and
Nutritional Composition
Citation: ., et al. Moringa olifera

Figure 2: 

     
       Moringa  
          
 
      
        

Determination of physicochemical parameters
       

moringa 
• Moisture content:

• Ash
• Crude fat: 

• 
• Protein: 

• Minerals content: 
Moringa


• The microbial analysis
 
     

 
 

Result and Discussion
         
       

• Drying Curves:      






       


   

• Tray drying: 
• Sun drying: 
Proximate analysis of Moringa oleifera leaves
         
       

   


Moringa
20
Development of Finger Millet Based Value-Added Product Enriched with Moringa olifera Leaves Using Different Drying Characterization and
Nutritional Composition
Citation: ., et al. Moringa olifera

Figure 3: 
Figure 4: 
        
          
     

     

0
  
         



Parameters Fresh leaves Sun drying Tray drying
   
   
   
   
   
   
Table 1:


        
Moringa leaves


  
[   


Nutritional composition and physico chemical composition of
ragi - moringa nutritional bar
   
   
   
  


   
  Free Fatty
Acid

 
Table 2:


         



Moringa     

    Moringa     

Moringa 
 Moringa         



 
   moringa
   
moringa
ous reports on moringa
   moringa
Moringaoleifera and


Development of Finger Millet Based Value-Added Product Enriched with Moringa olifera Leaves Using Different Drying Characterization and
Nutritional Composition
Citation: ., et al. Moringa olifera

        
       


    Moringa    
   
    
       
   


        
      


         
      


           
   

Mineral composition of ragi-moringa nutritional bar
         


Composition Trace element Ragi- Moringa
Nutritional Bar of concentration Mg/100g
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 3:

Sensory evaluation of ragi-moringa nutritional bar
The -MoringaMorin-
ga
  
    
  -Moringa  

Moringa
Quality Attributes T0 T1 T2 T3

  7
 2 7  7
   7
  7 7
 0  
  
Table 4: 

   
-Moringa
Rasik Moringa
Moringa

-Moringa
 Moringa
Moringa 
-Moringamoringa addi

Figure 5: 
moringa
22
Development of Finger Millet Based Value-Added Product Enriched with Moringa olifera Leaves Using Different Drying Characterization and
Nutritional Composition
Citation: ., et al. Moringa olifera

Name of Parameter Area
 
Adhesiveness 
 002
 
 
 
Table 5:
Figure 6: 
Textural properties of ragi-moringa nutritional bar
:        


Figure 7: 
 Moringa
         
     

GC-MS chromatography mass spectrometer

    


         

 
       
         
       

   
       


GC-MS of the ragi-moringa nutritional bar extract
         

  

      
and also 
cal activity as larvicidal and repellent activity  
M. leaves-Moringa
    M.

 
    
       
 phytochemicals



   

Microbial analysis of ragi-moringa nutritional bar

 -Moringa

-Moringa 



23
Development of Finger Millet Based Value-Added Product Enriched with Moringa olifera Leaves Using Different Drying Characterization and
Nutritional Composition
Citation: ., et al. Moringa olifera

Parameter Sample Day Dilution Factor Colony Factor T1 sample Result
   323 
   3 3 0
Table 7: Ragi-Moringa 

 -Moringa  
 

Conclusion
 
Moringa 
        
 0        
and moringa
   Moringa      
    
      
   

   


    


         

         

          
    3   
          
     


Acknowledgments
          


    





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
 
Journal of Global Trends Pharmaceuti-
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 Moringa 
 

    
Eleusine Coracana
     International Journal
for Innovative Research in Science and Technology 
 et al.  
        Moringa and
  Food Science and Quality Management 

 et al.Moringa oleifera
        
   Journal of Food Science and Technology 

 et al.
Morin-GA
 Progressive Agricul-
ture
 et al.   Moringa
    Journal of
Food Processing and Preservation

Development of Finger Millet Based Value-Added Product Enriched with Moringa olifera Leaves Using Different Drying Characterization and
Nutritional Composition
Citation: ., et al. Moringa olifera

   et al.      
     International Food
Research Journal 
        
eleusine coracana In-
ternational Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological
Sciences
     Mor-
inga 
       
th
  
th
 et al.

    -
ports
     
Journal of Food Science and Technol-
ogy
 Moringa 
    et al.    
    
Food Science and Food Safety
 et al.      
Inter-
national Journal of Home Science
 et al.-
era  
    Saudi Journal of Biological
Sciences

Development of Finger Millet Based Value-Added Product Enriched with Moringa olifera Leaves Using Different Drying Characterization and
Nutritional Composition
Citation: ., et al. Moringa olifera

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In the present investigation attempts have been made to develop nutrient rich noodles by the addition of optimized proportions of wheat and malted ragi flour with other ingredients. Combinations of wheat and malted ragi flour (90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50) and other ingredients like vegetable oil, corn flour, wheat gluten, GMS and guar gum were optimized by varying proportions to result a better quality noodles. Whereas iodized salt, baking powder and water were kept constant for all formulations. Results revealed that among all the formulations tried, noodle sample prepared from 70:30 flour combination had same sensory score as that of control and higher values of protein, fibre and minerals (i.e. calcium, iron and phosphorous) than the control sample. Thus, this nutrient rich noodle will be a good source of instant food for children, teenagers, sport persons, pregnant and lactating women.
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Green leafy vegetable powders were prepared using dehydration technology. The green leafy vegetables used were amaranth (Amaranthus gangeticus), curry leaves (Murraya koenigii, gogu (Hibiscus cannabinus) and mint (Mentha spicata). All the four green leafy vegetables were blanched before drying after establishing the conditions for blanching including blanching time, temperature and blanching treatment solution. Drying was done by sun-drying and cabinet-drying and the nutritive value of the powders was determined. It was found that in spite of considerable losses in vitamins, green leafy vegetable powders retained good amounts of proteins, fibre and minerals (Ca, Mg, Fe) and fair amounts of ascorbic aicd and β-carotene.
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Phenolic compounds, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of defatted Moringa oleifera seed flour (DMF) were investigated. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were measured using colorimetric methods. Free phenolic acid and flavonoid profiles were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, while antioxidant capacities were evaluated using scavenging assays of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power and total antioxidant capacity. The results showed that extractability of phenolic compounds was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in bound phenolic extract (4173.00 +/- 32.22 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/100 g) than in free phenolic extract (780.00 +/- 14.2 mg GAE/100 g) and it showed higher antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The IC50 value for DPPH radical scavenging activity was 0.9 +/- 0.05 and 14.9 +/- 0.07 mg/mL for bound phenolic and free phenolic extracts, respectively. Bound phenolic extract was more effective (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), 0.06-0.157%) than free phenolic extract (MIC, 0.117-0.191%) against tested bacteria. Ten phenolic compounds (gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid, protocatechuic acid, cinnamic acid, catechin, epicatechin, vanillin and quercetin) were identified and quantified in both extracts. These natural plant phenolics from Moringa seeds could be a good source of antioxidants and antibacterials for food and pharmaceutical industries.
Moringaoleifera: A natural gift-A review
  • T M Khawji
Khawji TM., et al. "Moringaoleifera: A natural gift-A review". Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Research 2 (2010): 775-781.
A review on South Indian edible leafy vegetables
  • Ack Kumar
  • Satheesh Kumar
Kumar ACK and Satheesh Kumar D. "A review on South Indian edible leafy vegetables". Journal of Global Trends Pharmaceutical Science 4.4 (2013): 1248-1256.