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EMG ve Esnek Algılayıcı Sensör İle Kontrol Edilebilen Robot El Sisteminin Geliştirilmesi

Authors:



Araştırma Makalesi
www.ejosat.com ISSN:2148-2683



Research Article
 



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



              
 



 



                

              
             
            





Today, the use of robots plays an important role in many fields such as industry, search and rescue, space studies, and medical surgery.
Especially in environments where precision is important or unsafe for human work, the need for situations where robot manipulators
can operate with precision close to human hands is increasing day by day.Functions such as grasping, holding, and squeezing that the
human hand possesses are also needed in robot manipulators. However, these functions have a very complex structure since they are
realized by the introduction of many joint movements. For this reason, to better understand this structure, it is tried to solve by taking
information from different sensors and making designs suitable for the human hand joint structure.
This study aims to develop a robot hand system with human hand physiology. A two-stage model is proposed for controlling the
movements of the system. In the first model, finger movements are detected and simulated by the robot hand with the help of flexible
sensor resistors. In the second model, movements in the arm muscles are detected by EMG sensors and converted into movements on
the robot hand. As a result the study, it is aimed to use the proposed robot hand system as a prosthetic hand that can be used especially
in dangerous environments or can be used by handicapped individuals. From the results of the simulation tests, it is seen that the
proposed models were successful enough to sample a human hand.

*


 

      
      
       
    
     
   
     
     

 
       
   

          
       

       
      
       
    
       


       
       
       
     
     
        


       
       

      
      
       
    
    
       
   
    
        
       
      

    
       
      
       
     
        


      
       
   

       
    
       
     
     

 
      
    
      
     
     



       
       

       

        
       

   
       
       
       


     
     
     
      
      
       

       

Robot El Tasarımının Hazırlanması
Elektronik Sistemin Oluşturulması
Yazılımın Sisteminin Oluşturulması

 

     
      

        

        


        
         




  




    



        


      
     



     
     
      

      


      
     
      




     
     
      
      

      
 
       


 



   
      
 
       


  

       


 
 
        
   
        

      
       



       
    
       
     
      


      
    
        


  
        

     


    
    

     

  



      
      


       
    
   
    


      
      

       

       
      
    


        

  

          

 

       
       



     
      

       

        
      


       
       
  
       

    
     

 
    


       

 
       


       



      
     
      


     


   
      
      
  

   
        

        
     
      


        
      
     



    

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There is the increased application of new technologies in manufacturing, service, and communications. Industry 4.0 is the new fourth industrial revolution, which supports organisational efficiency. Robotics is an important technology of Industry 4.0, which provides extensive capabilities in the field of manufacturing. This technology has enhanced automation systems and does repetitive jobs precisely and at a lower cost. Robotics is progressively leading to the manufacturing of quality products while maintaining the value of existing collaborators schemes. The primary outcome of Industry 4.0 is intelligent factories developed with the aid of advanced robotics, massive data, cloud computing, solid safety, intelligent sensors, the Internet of things, and other advanced technological developments to be highly powerful, safe, and cost-effective. Thus, businesses will refine their manufacturing for mass adaptation by improving the workplace's safety and reliability on actual work and saving costs. This paper discusses the significant potential of Robotics in the field of manufacturing and allied areas. The paper discusses eighteen major applications of Robotics for Industry 4.0. Robots are ideal for collecting mysterious manufacturing data as they operate closer to the component than most other factory machines. This technology is helpful to perform a complex hazardous job, automation, sustain high temperature, working entire time and for a long duration in assembly lines. Many robots operating in intelligent factories use artificial intelligence to perform high-level tasks. Now they can also decide and learn from experience in various ongoing situations.
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In communication medium, sharing a conversation dialogue between the normal person and deaf and dumb person is one of the challenging tasks still. The dumb person can practice hand gesture language in their community but not to others. This research article focuses to minimize the difficulty level between these two communities with smart glove devices. Besides, the author believes that result of the proposed model provides a good impact on the dump community. The smart glove contains input, control, and output module to get, process, and display the data respectively. Our proposed model is used to help these communities to interact with each other continuously without any error. The proposed model is constructed with good specification flex sensors. Little change of resistance in flex sensor is providing changes in their gesture language. So this orientation direction is calculated well and gives better results over existing methods. The wireless set can be made with Bluetooth technologies here. Here the gestures are assigned based on the alphabet letter. The sign language performs and gives audible output in the display section of the proposed model. It gives good results in our experimental setup. This research work focuses on good recognition rate, accuracy, and efficiency. The good recognition rate shows the continuous conversation between the two persons. Moreover, this research article compares the recognition rate, accuracy, and efficiency of the proposed model with an existing model.
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