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Pomáhajúce profesie, Roč. 5, č. 2, 2022, 40-54
40
VYLÚČENIE Z TRHU PRÁCE V KONTEXTE
PROTIRÓMSKEHO RASIZMU
Zuzana Havírová
,
Nitre
Abstrakt:
z
rasizmu je v
a
-17-0141 v
n=739 a
vzorka v
pohyboval v
rasizmus je z
procese
v
eterminantom v
v
prejavov
otvorenej a
opresii z
Kľúčové slová:
1 ÚVOD
celej
Pomáhajúce profesie, Roč. 5, č. 2, 2022, 40-54
41
kol., 2020;
a
avenie (OECD, 2019; EK,
APVV-17-0141 Analýza bariér prístupu k pracovným
príležitostiam pre marginalizované skupiny obyvateľstva: Vybrané regióny Slovenska v sociálno-
ekonomickej, geografickej a sociálno-antropologickej perspektíve a
predsudky sa
1.1 Teórie sociálneho vylúčenia a chudoby v kontexte marginalizovaných rómskych
komunít
kontexte
na
dnotlivcom a
Pomáhajúce profesie, Roč. 5, č. 2, 2022, 40-54
42
(Esping-Andersen, 2001). Shildrick a Ruce
javmi
-
spojen
1.2 Segregácia a protirómsky rasizmus ako bariéra pri vstupe na trh práce
017).
s
prosperitu
Pomáhajúce profesie, Roč. 5, č. 2, 2022, 40-54
43
v boji s
1
Defin
msky rasizmus nebude
a
2 METÓDY
V projektu APVV-17-0141
V
a
1
Protirómsky rasizmus sa v niektorých štúdiách a v zahraničnej lexikológii uvádza ako
anticigánizmus a s tým spojené preklady napr. anglický výraz „antigypsyism“.
Pomáhajúce profesie, Roč. 5, č. 2, 2022, 40-54
44
z
a zamerali
v
a
3 VÝSLEDKY
V
„Aké sú podľa vás najzávažnejšie prekážky alebo problémy v
dostupnosti práce?“
k
rodine,
potreba starostlivosti o
-
v
Semyonov, Glikman, 2009).
Pomáhajúce profesie, Roč. 5, č. 2, 2022, 40-54
45
Graf 1 Prekážky v dostupnosti práce
V
stretli niekedy s
Tab. 1 Diskriminácia pri hľadaní si zamestnania
Otázka: Stretli ste sa niekedy s
kraj
povedali mi
o
tam niekoho zobrali a
rokov,
kraj
povedali mi na
kraj
som im tam, ale n
ani
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
vzdelanie
cestovanie, choroba
Pomáhajúce profesie, Roč. 5, č. 2, 2022, 40-54
46
j v
Tab. 2 Premosťovacia väzba pri hľadaní si zamestnania
Otázka: Ako ste sa dostali do zamestnania?
rokov,
A vedia o
sme tam
kraj
povie o
kus
4 DISKUSIA
kontext, v ktorom je
„neprispôsobivých“
a
inteligenciou a v
Kohn, 1999; Nisbett, 2015; Stanovich, 2010; Ste
I
Pomáhajúce profesie, Roč. 5, č. 2, 2022, 40-54
47
z nadanie, ale ak
nie
a kol., 2017).
chu
(2012
medzi minoritnou chudobou a
segr
s
chudob to z
tohto procesu oddelenia je
s
vedie k k
a
kto
priatelia, susedia, rodina
a
Pomáhajúce profesie, Roč. 5, č. 2, 2022, 40-54
48
5 ZÁVER
s
v
oblasti
trval
z
-
s dopustili sa
k roku 2016.
Dlhodobo je v prieskumoch d
a
v
zamestnaniu z
n
Pomáhajúce profesie, Roč. 5, č. 2, 2022, 40-54
49
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EXCLUSION FROM THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE CONTEXT
OF ANTI-ROMA RACISM
Abstract:
Background: Anti-Roma racism contributes significantly to the social exclusion of Roma and the
subsequent poverty in which the majority of people from marginalized Roma communities are
living. The elimination of anti-Roma racism is essential in the process of inclusion of excluded
groups in society.
Goal: The goal of the study is to find out whether Roma perceive prejudice, racism and
discrimination as one of the barriers for entering and remaining in the labour market.
Methods: The research was conducted within the project APVV-17-0141 in two phases –
quantitative and qualitative. For the quantitative part a non-standardized questionnaire was
used – n=739 and for the qualitative part a semi-structured interview was applied. The sample
in the qualitative sequence consisted of n=40 participants whose ages ranged from 18 to 58 years.
The research was primarily aimed to identify the barriers of Roma in the job market.
Results: Based on the analysed data, it can be concluded that anti-Roma racism is an important
factor affecting Roma access to the labour market from the perspective of Roma themselves.
Employment plays a key role in the process of social inclusion of Roma and in the fight against
poverty. As a number of studies, including our findings, show, an important determinant in these
processes is segregation - both spatial (in housing), but also segregation in education and other
areas of life. As we will show in the paper, segregation is one aspect of anti-Roma racism.
Implication: Recognition of anti-Roma racism as a significant societal problem will help to
remove many of the obstacles that block the building of an open and inclusive society. It can also
have an impact on the helping professions - specifically social work - if it includes in its portfolio
approaches aimed at eliminating racism and oppression on the grounds at the basis of ethnic
diversity.
Keywords: Anti-Roma racism. Social exclusion. Poverty. Roma. Segregation.
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Grantová podpora:
-17-
v -ekonomickej, geografickej a -
