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الدور القيادي لمديرات المدارس في الوسط العربي داخل الخط الاخضر، من وجهة نظر معلمي ومعلمات تلك المدارس، معيقاته وسبل تطويره The Leadership Role of Female School Principals Of the Arab Community Across the Green Line: Obstacles and Various Means of Improvement as Perceived by the Teachers at These Schools

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Abstract

الدور القيادي لمديرات المدارس في الوسط العربي داخل الخط الاخضر، من وجهة نظر معلمي ومعلمات تلك المدارس، معيقاته وسبل تطويره The Leadership Role of Female School Principals Of the Arab Community Across the Green Line: Obstacles and Various Means of Improvement as Perceived by the Teachers at These Schools


The Leadership Role of Female School Principals Of the Arab
Community Across the Green Line: Obstacles and Various Means of
Improvement as Perceived by the Teachers at These Schools


         
         
    :    
      
           .
    (02 )
  (12 ).
  
  
  :   
   ()   ( )  . 

   


















Harris, 2002; Fullan, 2005










Harris, 2002; Fullan, 2005








(Kelenke, 2011)



(Oplatka, 2006) 


(Zuhur, 2003) 




Arar & Haj-Yehia, 2010

(Central Bureau of Statistics, 2008)
Addi - Raccah, 2006; Arar & Abu-Rabia-Queder, 2011


Central Bureau of Statistics, 2005
Israeli Ministry
of Education, 2008
National Center for
Education) Statistics, 2011)
(ASCL, 2011)
(Shapria, Arar & Azaize, 2011)



 
(Arar, 2010; Shapira, Arar and
Azaiaze, 2010; 2011
(Addi-Raccah, 2006) ) 
(Shapira, 2006)

(Arar,
2010)
(Shapira, 2006)
 (Arar and Abu-Rabia-Queder, 2011)








1 

2 
α=0.05 

( :
)

















Knuth& Banks, 2006
















(Robbins & coulter, 2002 : 458)
























Grogan & Shakeshaft, 2011, Lad, 2002




Powell, 2000

Cleveland, et al,
2000
Aycan, 2004



Powell &Graves, 2003


Jawad, 1998



Hall,





Shakeshaft, 1989






(Cubillo & Brown, 




(Limerick & Anderson, 1999)



Blakmore, 1998




Brunner & Grogan, 2007
 (Coleman, 










Regan, Brooks,
Fennell, 
 







Shapira, 2006




(Grogen & Shakeshaft, 2011, Shakeshaft, 1989)


Klenka, 2011

Cubillo & Brown, 2003

Shapira, 2006


Shapira, Arar & Azaiza, 2011


(Abu baker, 2002)











Arar and Mustafa, 2011






Grogan & Shakeshaft, 2011


Fitzgerald, 2010



6392





McMillan & Schumacher,
2001

1 










164
40.8

238
59.2



179
44.5

94
23.4

129
32.1


10 
128
31.8
10 
274
68.2


30
78
19.4
31-40
204
50.7
41-50
86
21.4
51 
34
8.5



24
6.0

278
69.2

100
24.9



293
72.9

94
23.4

15
3.7



6/200 
42
10.4
/200-500 
171
42.5
/500 
189
47.0

402
100.0
 







1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 




1 
2 
3 
4 
    



    





Test-Retest






 

   





8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 


1 













 













1
4
2.90
1.02

2
2
2.88
0.89

3
1
2.83
0.95

4
3
2.77
0.91


2.85
0.80

           
           () 
 
  :
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
    






 







    






1
77
   

3.01
1.21

2
76
       

2.89
1.16

3
74
       
   
2.88
1.13

4
73
        

2.87
1.17

5
75
      

2.83
1.14

           
          (.)
 





 














1
64
       
2.96
1.10

2
60
        
2.94
1.07

3
65
          
2.93
1.06

4
66
          
2.92
1.10

5
61
          
 
2.89
1.12

6
62
            
     
2.80
1.09

7
63
           
    
2.77
1.14

          
            (.)






 








   ( )






1
59
        
3.07
1.22

2
55
      
2.86
1.21

3
57
         
2.85
1.09

4
56
       
2.84
1.06

5
58
        
2.54
1.19

   5    ()    
            (.)
 





6
6 







   ( )






1
71
    (   ,)
  
2.93
1.13

2
67
         
2.87
1.06

3
69
      
2.83
1.05

4
70
        
2.71
1.06

5
68
      
2.70
1.07

6
72
        
2.59
1.07

   6    ()    
            (.)

α=0.05 

( :
)"  
         
           

 






    
    α=0.05  
            
      (    )
             
      / (41-50)   
             
   / (/  500 ),
         ( )  
      / ( )    
     / (  )  .
          [ 
()   ]       
/ ([/  200 )  (/  500 ) 
         [  () 
  ]        /
([/  500 )  (/  200 ])


:"


        






 :





1

8
66.7%
2
       .
6
50.0%
3

5
41.7%
4

2
16.7%
   
     .    
              
           
          
  ".
          
             
             
             
     ".
      
.  

.    
 : "

        






 :





1

10
83.3%
2

9
75.0%
3

3
25.0%
          
           
             
".








((Oplatka, 2006; Powell & Graves, 2003;
Zuhur, 2003







 (Cleveland, et al, 2000.) (Jawad,1998)




   2011 Oplatka, 2006; Shapira, Arar,
& Azaiza, 2006  
           
              .



       
            


"          
               
   ".



  
  .












   

            
         (Arab human Development Report,
2005) .              
             
Shapira, 2006

Adi- Racaah, 2006; Abu Bakir, 1998
Brunner, 2000Shapira,
Arar & Azaiza, 2011)





"         
 
             
              
 ."
  :
"         
           .
 
             
 ".
            
          
       .       
           .

      
            
              

           
       .







"      
            
           ".

   :
"             
            


Shakeshafit,1989


            
 .




 
           
          .








"       
          ".
 :
"

             
    

     . "
            
             
          ( 2008) 
    48%         7% 
              (Knuth,
2006)
              
             
   .         .
              
.









(/
 500 ) 















(/   200 )  (/  500  )   
          
      
         (/  500 ) 
(/  200  )     ( )   
            500  
            
       :




Shapira, Arar &
Azaiza, 2011; Adi- Racaah, 2006; Abu Bakir, 1998


 





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
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

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
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
































































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Encouraged by research findings about ways many women lead when given a chance, and by the conviction that these ways held promise for a redefinition of educational leadership, we decided to document the positive and to imagine the value of everyone leading like women.Our premise that traditional approaches to leadership have left millions of children behind in our schools leads to the conclusion that a new definition of leadership is urgently needed.