Conference PaperPDF Available

Close-up and Whispering: An Understanding of Multimodal and Parasocial Interactions in YouTube ASMR videos

Authors:

Abstract and Figures

ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response) has grown to immense popularity on YouTube and drawn HCI designers' attention to its effects and applications in design. YouTube ASMR creators incorporate visual elements, sounds, motifs of touching and tasting, and other scenarios in multisensory video interactions to deliver enjoyable and relaxing experiences to their viewers. ASMRtists engage viewers by social, physical, and task attractions. Research has identified the benefits of ASMR in mental wellbeing. However, ASMR remains an understudied phenomenon in the HCI community, constraining designers' ability to incorporate ASMR in video-based designs. This work annotates and analyzes the interaction modalities and parasocial attractions of 2663 videos to identify unique experiences. YouTube comment sections are also analyzed to compare viewers' responses to different ASMR interactions. We find that ASMR videos are experiences of multimodal social connection, relaxing physical intimacy, and sensory-rich activity observation. Design implications are discussed to foster future ASMR-augmented video interactions.
Content may be subject to copyright.
Close-up and Whispering: An Understanding of Multimodal and
Parasocial Interactions in YouTube ASMR videos
๎˜ด๎™‰๎™–๎™ ๎˜ฏ๎™Š๎™–
๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™Š๎™–๎˜ก๎™„๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Œ๎™–๎˜๎™†๎™…๎™–
๎˜ค๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Œ ๎˜ถ๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎˜ธ๎™๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎˜ข๎˜ ๎˜ถ๎˜ด๎˜ข
๎˜ฉ๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎˜ด๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™
๎™‰๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎˜ก๎™„๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Œ๎™–๎˜๎™†๎™…๎™–
๎˜ค๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Œ ๎˜ถ๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎˜ธ๎™๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎˜ข๎˜ ๎˜ถ๎˜ด๎˜ข
๎˜ข๎™—๎™‚ ๎˜ฃ๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™๎™๎™๎™Ž๎™†
๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™๎™๎™๎™Ž๎™†๎˜ก๎™„๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Œ๎™–๎˜๎™†๎™…๎™–
๎˜ค๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Œ ๎˜ถ๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎˜ธ๎™๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎˜ข๎˜ ๎˜ถ๎˜ด๎˜ข
๎˜ฏ๎™ˆ๎™–๎™š๎™†๎™ ๎˜ฃ๎˜ ๎˜ฉ๎™‚
๎™‹๎™๎™‰๎™‚๎˜ก๎™„๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Œ๎™–๎˜๎™†๎™…๎™–
๎˜ค๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Œ ๎˜ถ๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎˜ธ๎™๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎˜ข๎˜ ๎˜ถ๎˜ด๎˜ข
๎˜ฌ๎™†๎™†๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ท๎™†๎™‚๎™›๎™†๎™š
๎™Œ๎™—๎™†๎™‚๎™›๎™†๎™š๎˜ก๎™„๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Œ๎™–๎˜๎™†๎™…๎™–
๎˜ค๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Œ ๎˜ถ๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎˜ธ๎™๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎˜ข๎˜ ๎˜ถ๎˜ด๎˜ข
ABSTRACT
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎˜‰๎˜ข๎™–๎™•๎™๎™๎™๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™” ๎˜ด๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎˜ฎ๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™…๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ณ๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎˜Š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™” ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™๎™˜๎™ ๎™•๎™
๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™‘๎™๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™…๎™“๎™‚๎™˜๎™ ๎˜ฉ๎˜ค๎˜ช ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™‚๎™•๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™•๎™” ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎˜ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‡๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“ ๎™†๎™๎™‹๎™๎™š๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™†๎™๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜
๎˜ณ๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™” ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™๎™†๏—๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™ ๎™˜๎™†๎™๎™๎™ƒ๎™†๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜
๎˜ฉ๎™๎™˜๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™“๎™†๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™ ๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™†๎™… ๎™‘๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ฉ๎˜ค๎˜ช
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š๎˜ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™Š๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎˜Ž๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™›๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜“๎˜—๎˜—๎˜” ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™
๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™’๎™–๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™”๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™
๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™›๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๏—๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™
๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š๎˜Ž๎™“๎™Š๎™„๎™‰
๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™ƒ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎˜ฅ๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™„๎™–๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™‡๎™๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™“
๎™‡๎™–๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜Ž๎™‚๎™–๎™ˆ๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜
CCS CONCEPTS
๎ณฆHuman-centered computing
โ†’
Empirical studies in collab-
orative and social computing๎˜
KEYWORDS
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜œ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™†๎˜œ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎˜œ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎˜œ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎˜œ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†
ACM Reference Format:
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๎˜ท๎™†๎™‚๎™›๎™†๎™š๎˜ ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜“๎˜“๎˜ ๎˜ค๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎˜Ž๎™–๎™‘ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ธ๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜› ๎˜ข๎™ ๎˜ถ๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ฑ๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ช๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™ CHI Conference on
Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI โ€™22), April 29-May 5, 2022, New
Orleans, LA, USA. ๎˜ข๎˜ค๎˜ฎ๎˜ ๎˜ฏ๎™†๎™˜ ๎˜บ๎™๎™“๎™Œ๎˜ ๎˜ฏ๎˜บ๎˜ ๎˜ถ๎˜ด๎˜ข๎˜ ๎˜’๎˜™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™‰๎™•๎™•๎™‘๎™”๎˜›๎˜๎˜๎™…๎™๎™Š๎˜๎™๎™“๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜’๎˜‘๎˜
๎˜’๎˜’๎˜•๎˜–๎˜๎˜”๎˜•๎˜š๎˜’๎˜’๎˜‘๎˜“๎˜๎˜”๎˜–๎˜’๎˜˜๎˜–๎˜—๎˜”
๎˜ฑ๎™†๎™“๎™Ž๎™Š๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™† ๎™…๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™•๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™“ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™‘๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™๎™“ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™• ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™“
๎™„๎™๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™“๎™๎™๎™Ž ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™Š๎™” ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™‡๎™†๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™‘๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™…๎™† ๎™๎™“ ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™–๎™•๎™†๎™…
๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๏—๎™• ๎™๎™“ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™…๎™—๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™‘๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‡๎™–๎™๎™ ๎™„๎™Š๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๏—๎™“๎™”๎™• ๎™‘๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎˜ ๎˜ค๎™๎™‘๎™š๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™๎™˜๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™‚๎™–๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™“๎˜‰๎™”๎˜Š ๎™Ž๎™–๎™”๎™• ๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™‰๎™๎™๎™๎™“๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎˜ข๎™ƒ๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™• ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Ž๎™Š๎ฝ’๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™‘๎™š ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™˜๎™Š๎™”๎™†๎˜ ๎™๎™“
๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™–๎™ƒ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™‰๎˜ ๎™•๎™ ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™–๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™Š๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™„๎™Š๏—๎™„ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Ž๎™Š๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™‚๎™๎™…๎˜๎™๎™“ ๎™‚ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎˜ ๎˜ณ๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Ž๎™Š๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Ž๎™Š๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ก๎™‚๎™„๎™Ž๎˜๎™๎™“๎™ˆ๎˜
CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA
๎™ฉ ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜“๎˜“ ๎˜ค๎™๎™‘๎™š๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™• ๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™๎™˜๎™๎™†๎™“๎˜๎™‚๎™–๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™“๎˜‰๎™”๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ฑ๎™–๎™ƒ๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎™๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ค๎˜ฎ๎˜
๎˜ข๎˜ค๎˜ฎ ๎˜ช๎˜ด๎˜ฃ๎˜ฏ ๎˜š๎˜˜๎˜™๎˜Ž๎˜’๎˜Ž๎˜•๎˜–๎˜‘๎˜”๎˜Ž๎˜š๎˜’๎˜–๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎˜”๎˜๎˜“๎˜“๎˜๎˜‘๎˜•๎ณช๎˜…๎˜’๎˜–๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘
๎™‰๎™•๎™•๎™‘๎™”๎˜›๎˜๎˜๎™…๎™๎™Š๎˜๎™๎™“๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜’๎˜‘๎˜๎˜’๎˜’๎˜•๎˜–๎˜๎˜”๎˜•๎˜š๎˜’๎˜’๎˜‘๎˜“๎˜๎˜”๎˜–๎˜’๎˜˜๎˜–๎˜—๎˜”
1 INTRODUCTION
๎˜ข๎™–๎™•๎™๎™๎™๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™” ๎˜ด๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎˜ฎ๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™…๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ณ๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎˜‰๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜Š ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™๎™
๎™–๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™” ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™“๎™๎™˜๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‰๎™†๎™‚๎™…
๎™Š๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™•๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™๎™—๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎˜ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎˜ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™†๎˜ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“ ๎™†๎™๎˜Ž
๎™‹๎™๎™š๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™—๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎™”๎™• ๎™…๎™†๎™„๎™‚๎™…๎™†๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™„๎™–๎™๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™‰๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™๎™–๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™๎™–๎™” ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎˜‰๎™Œ๎™๎™๎™˜๎™
๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™๎™’๎™–๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™” ๎ณ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎ณก๎˜Š ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™…๎™† ๎™‚๎™“๎™“๎™‚๎™š ๎™๎™‡
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎˜Ž๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜•๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™
๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™–๎™Š๎™๎™… ๎™๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜“
๎˜พ๎˜
๎˜ข ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™‡๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”
๎™๎™“ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™Š๎™“๎™„๎™–๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™”๎™‘ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™†๎™๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™–๎™” ๎™”๎™๎™๎™˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™†๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™—๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜–
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™‰๎™๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜–๎˜๎˜“ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜’๎˜— ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜’๎˜” ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜’๎˜š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™”
๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™˜ ๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“ ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜† ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜’๎˜– ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎˜ผ
๎˜•๎˜“
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ณ๎™†๎™Ž๎™‚๎™“๎™Œ๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™š ๎ณ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎ณก ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚๎™Ž๎™๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™๎™‘ ๏—๎™—๎™† ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰
๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™ˆ๎™๎™๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ถ๎˜ด๎˜ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™—๎™๎™๎™–๎™Ž๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™
๎˜’๎˜• ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜’๎˜
๎˜ช๎™ ๎˜ฉ๎™–๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎˜Ž๎˜ค๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™–๎™•๎™†๎™“ ๎˜ช๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎˜‰๎˜ฉ๎˜ค๎˜ช๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™„๎™†๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™…๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™Š๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™‚๎™‘๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™›๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”
๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™…๎™๎™‘๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎™†
๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜“๎˜–
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™’๎™–๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†
๎™Š๎™๎™”๎™๎™‡๎™‚๎™“ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™”๎™๎™Ž๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎ณ ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™”๎ณก ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™
๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™“ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™‚๎™Ž๎™† ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”
๎™๎™ ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜™
๎˜
๎˜“๎˜™
๎˜
๎˜•๎˜’
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™—๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™š๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™—๎™†๎™๎™๎™‘๎™†๎™… ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™๎™š ๎™”๎™•๎™š๎™๎™Š๎™›๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™๎™†๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™˜๎™‚๎™š ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™‚๏–๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎˜Ž
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎˜ผ
๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฑ๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™„๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™๎™ ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™›๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜–
๎˜
๎˜’๎˜š
๎˜พ ๎™๎™“ ๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰
๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜“
๎˜
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™“ ๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™—๎™†๎™š๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜™
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™“๎™‚๎™Š๎™
๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™†๎™… ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™” ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜’
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜–
๎˜
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ ๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™™๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™†
๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜•
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜“
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฉ๎™๎™˜๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™๎™Š๎ฝ’๎™๎™† ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚๎˜Ž๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™”
๎™ƒ๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™›๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™…๎™† ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”
๎™…๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™๎™๎™‘๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™“ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™–๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™๎™“
๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™š ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™–๎™‘๎˜Ž๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™“
๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎˜ข ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™“๎™ ๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™…๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™š
๎˜’๎™‰๎ฝ’๎™‘๎™”๎˜›๎˜๎˜๎™‚๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™‡๎™”๎˜๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎˜๎™ƒ๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎˜๎™•๎™๎™‘๎˜Ž๎™š๎™๎™–๎™•๎™–๎™ƒ๎™†๎˜Ž๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎˜
CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA Shuo Niu, et al.
๎™Ž๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™Ž ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™‘ ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™˜๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™Š๎™•๎™” ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™“ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎˜Ž
๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™†๎™Œ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™๎™†๎™†๎™… ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚๎™„๎™’๎™–๎™Š๎™“๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜
๎™‚ ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™”
๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™˜๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜
๎˜ช๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™š๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™‚ ๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™๎™–๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™‚ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™™๎™†๎™…๎˜Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜ ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™›๎™†๎™” ๎˜“๎˜—๎˜—๎˜” ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™˜๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎˜Ž๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜
๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™‡๎™๎™„๎™–๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎ณ— ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎ณ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎ณก ๎™๎™‚๎˜Ž
๎™ƒ๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚ ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‘๎™–๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™†๎™‡๎™–๎™๎™๎™š ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“ ๎ณ— ๎™•๎™ ๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎ณ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™”
๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฑ๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎˜
๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎˜ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™†๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜™
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜—
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฃ๎™š
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎˜Ž
๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎ณ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎ณก ๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜š
๎˜พ ๎ณ— ๎™‚ ๎™๎™๎™†๎˜Ž๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™‚ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“
๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™†๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚ ๏—๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™‘๎™”๎˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™๎™๎™‘ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™†๎™”
๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎ณ— social a๎น‡raction๎˜physical a๎น‡raction๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… task
a๎น‡raction ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜™
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”
๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™›๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎˜‰๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™–๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™†๎™‡๎™–๎™ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ
๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜Š๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‚๎™…๎™…๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜›
โ€ข
๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜’๎˜› ๎˜ฉ๎™๎™˜ ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™–๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™†๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™๎™š๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™
๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ 
โ€ข
๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜“๎˜› ๎˜ฉ๎™๎™˜ ๎™…๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ 
โ€ข
๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜”๎˜› ๎˜ฉ๎™๎™˜ ๎™…๎™ ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๏–๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™Š๎™
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ 
Figure 1: ๎บŠe structure of the research questions
๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜’ ๎™Š๎™๎™๎™–๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™–๎™„๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜’
๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎˜Ž
๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜“ ๎™‡๎™๎™„๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™•๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™”๎™–๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™›๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜” ๎™–๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™›๎™†๎™” ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”
๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™‡๎™†๎™“ ๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™•๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๏–๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™”๎˜
๎˜ธ๎™† ๏—๎™“๎™”๎™• ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™…๎˜Ž๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™”
๎™๎™‡ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™…๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™ƒ๎™๎™๎™Œ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™๎™‚๎™Š๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™”
๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™Š๎™‘๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™“๎™–๎™Š๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎˜ข๎™Ž๎™‚๎™›๎™๎™ ๎˜ฎ๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ ๎˜‰๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚๎™…๎™…๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™…๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™๎™๎™‘๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™๎™‚๎™•๎˜Ž
๎™–๎™“๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™•
๎™Š๎™๎™‘๎™–๎™• ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜•๎˜š
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ถ๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™…๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™”
๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™›๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™†๎™™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎™Š๎™๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™˜๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™•๎™
๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™š ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™–๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™–๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™†๎™๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™๎™”๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™‚๎™”
๎™‚ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™‚๎™๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™ƒ๎™–๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™๎™†๎™”๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™†๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„๎™“๎™๎™‘๎™‰๎™๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š๎˜Ž๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™“๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎ณ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎ณก ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„๎™“๎™๎™‘๎™‰๎™๎™๎™†๎˜Ž๎™‹๎™๎™”๎™•๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚
๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„๎™“๎™๎™‘๎™‰๎™๎™๎™†๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™‚๎™๎™š ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™…๎™ ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™Š๎™๎™—๎™๎™๎™—๎™† ๎™‘๎™–๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™‡๎™–๎™ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™† ๎™”๎™๎ฝ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™๎™–๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™“
๎™„๎™๎™”๎™Ž๎™†๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™…๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎˜Ž
๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™† ๎™…๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™๎™”๎˜› ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎˜Ž
๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™ƒ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™‚๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š๎˜Ž๎™“๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‚๎™Š๎™Ž๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™”๎™‘๎™Š๎™“๎™† ๎™‡๎™–๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™†
๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜Ž๎™‚๎™–๎™ˆ๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™“ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜
2 BACKGROUND
2.1 ASMR Videos on YouTube
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™๎™๎™˜ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™š๎˜Ž๎™‚๎™…๎™๎™‘๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™Ž ๎ณ ๎˜ข๎™–๎™•๎™๎™๎™๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™” ๎˜ด๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎˜ฎ๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™…๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ณ๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎ณก ๎˜‰๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜Š ๎™˜๎™‚๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜’๎˜‘ ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™‘๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™๎™Ž๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™–๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™—๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™
๎™„๎™†๎™“๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š ๎˜ผ
๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ค๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™“ ๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™•๎™๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎ฝ๎™๎™š๎˜
๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™“ ๎™ƒ๎™“๎™–๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™Š๎™“๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜™
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚ ๎™๎™๎™˜๎˜Ž๎™ˆ๎™“๎™‚๎™…๎™† ๎™†๎™–๎™‘๎™‰๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™‚ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™†
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎ณ๎™” ๎™‰๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎˜ผ
๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™‚ ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚ ๎˜บ๎™‚๎™‰๎™๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™๎™–๎™‘ ๎™”๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‰๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™†๎™ ๎™˜๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™„๎™Š๏—๎™„ ๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™”
๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜’๎˜”
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™…๎™–๎™ƒ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™… ๎ณ ๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎ณก
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™—๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™๎˜Ž๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™…๎™๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎ณ๎™” ๎™๏™๎™„๎™†
๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™–๎™Š๎™• ๏—๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™”๎˜ ๎™„๎™‚๎™‘๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎™Ž๎™† ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™‘๎™–๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™–๎™‘๎™๎™๎™‚๎™…๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎™ƒ๎™–๎™• ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™”๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™“๎™†๎˜Ž๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™›๎™†๎™… ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜“๎˜‘
๎˜
๎˜•๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ข๎ฝ๎™†๎™“๎™˜๎™‚๎™“๎™…๎˜ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“๎™”
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™…๎™† ๎™๎™–๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™๎™–๎™” ๎ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎ณก ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™–๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™†๎™‡๎™–๎™๎™๎™š ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™‘๎™•๎™†๎™…
๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜’
๎˜
๎˜•๎˜‘
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™ ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜’๎˜š๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™†
๎˜’๎˜” ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฑ๎™๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™“ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰
๎™‚๎™” ๎˜จ๎™†๎™๎™•๎™๎™†๎˜ธ๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜ ๎˜ด๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜Ž๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜จ๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™Š ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž
๎™๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™”
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™๎™–๎™† ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ๎˜—๎˜—๎˜ ๎˜˜๎˜’๎˜พ๎˜
๎˜ฅ๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™Š๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™†๎˜
๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™…๎™ ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™š๎™๎™๎™†๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™Ž๎™†
๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™” ๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™š ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™Š๎™”๎™†๎˜ ๎™Š๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™”๎™š๎™๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜–
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™˜๎™‚๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™Š๏—๎™„ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™Š๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™š ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™ ๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜™
๎˜
๎˜“๎˜™
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ถ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™…๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™†๎™†๎™…๎™” ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™—๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™–๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Œ๎™†๎™š๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…
An Understanding of Multimodal and Parasocial Interactions in ASMR videos CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA
๎ณ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜๎ณก ๎˜ผ
๎˜”
๎˜พ ๎˜ช๎™ ๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™„๎™–๎™๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™Š๎™‘๎™‚๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜‘
๎˜พ ๎™†๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™“๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™† ๎™๎™–๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™๎™–๎™” ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™•๎™ ๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™‡๎™š ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™”๎™†๎™†๎™Œ๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™…๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™†๎™†๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™–๎™Ž๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™…๎™“๎™†๎™˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎˜ฑ๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™„๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™๎™ ๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”
๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ผ
๎˜–
๎˜
๎˜”๎˜™
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜Š ๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™ƒ๎™“๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™๎™Ž๎™† ๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“๎˜Ž๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™…๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™•๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™†๎™”
๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚ ๎™‡๎™†๎™˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™“๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ผ๎˜•๎˜‘๎˜ ๎˜—๎˜“๎˜ ๎˜˜๎˜’๎˜พ๎˜Š๎˜
๎˜ข๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™…๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™๎™๎™•๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™†
๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™Š๎ฝ’๎™๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎™”๎™†๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™†๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™๎™š๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™“๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™
๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜–
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜–
๎˜พ ๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™š ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜•๎˜–
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™๎™Ž๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎™•
๎™๎™‡ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™”๎™๎ฝ ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™—๎™๎™๎™—๎™† ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™๎™Ž๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎˜Ž
๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™†๎™„๎™๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™
๎™˜๎™‰๎™ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎˜ผ
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™ˆ๎™†
๎™ƒ๎™๎™•๎™‰ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™–๎™Ž๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜•
๎˜พ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™š๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™’๎™–๎™Š๎™†๎™•๎™๎™š ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜˜
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ข ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™‡
๎™†๎™™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™‘ ๎˜ฉ๎˜ค๎˜ช ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™“๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™‡
๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™“๎™”๎™•๎˜ ๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜ ๎™๎™‡
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™๎™”
๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™‘ ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™š ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™•
๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™‚ ๎™ƒ๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™…๎™†๎™“ ๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™†๎™„๎™๎™๎™…๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰
๎™๎™๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™‹๎™–๎™”๎™• ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎˜œ ๎™Š๎™• ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™… ๎™๎™‡
๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎˜ผ
๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜“
๎˜
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฉ๎™๎™˜๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™‡
๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™–๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“
๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™‘๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™†๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ญ๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎˜
๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™”
๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™‘ ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™š ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™‡
๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜
2.2 Multimodal Interactions in ASMR videos
๎˜ณ๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™–๎™” ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™
๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™‚ ๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜
๎˜ณ๎™Š๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™… ๎™”๎™–๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™›๎™†๎™” ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎˜ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™†๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™‘๎™๎™†๎ณ๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™
๏—๎™—๎™† ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™†๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜
๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™•๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜”
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ป๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™‚๎™—๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™‚ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™๎™๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™–๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™–๎™“๎™‚๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™๎™–๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™…
๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™„๎™๎˜Ž๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“ ๎˜ผ
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™š
๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™๎™๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎˜
๎˜ฉ๎˜ค๎˜ช ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™‰๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎˜ ๎™”๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™† ๎™‚๎™” ๏—๎™—๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜‘
๎˜
๎˜˜๎˜‘
๎˜พ๎˜
๎˜จ๎™“๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜‘
๎˜
๎˜˜๎˜‘
๎˜พ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“
๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜’ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™๎™๎™“๎™†๎™” visual๎˜
sound๎˜touch๎˜taste๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… scenario ๎™‚๎™” ๏—๎™—๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™
๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ Visual interactions ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™๎™๎™๎™Œ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™
๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™†๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™๎™• ๎™๎™‡
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎˜ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™๎™˜ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™š ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™”
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ Sound interactions ๎™“๎™†๎™‡๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™‚๎™•
๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‰๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™…๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎™”๎™†๎™†๎™Œ๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™‚๎™‘๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™† ๎™‰๎™–๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™•๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™–๎™” ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„๎™“๎™๎™‘๎™‰๎™๎™๎™†๎˜ Touch interactions ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎™‰๎™‚๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™๎™ƒ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™† ๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†
๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™• ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎˜Ž
๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎˜ Taste interactions ๎™Š๎™๎™—๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎™˜๎™‰๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™†๎™‚๎™• ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎˜ ๎˜ข๎™๎™… ๏—๎™๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š๎˜
scenario triggers ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™“๎™๎™๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•
๎™Š๎™ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™Š๎™“๎™„๎™–๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™†๎™š๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™”๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™…๎™“๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™›๎™†๎™…
๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๏—๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎˜ผ๎˜–๎˜—๎˜พ๎˜
2.3 Parasocial Attractions in ASMR Videos
๎˜ข ๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™”
๎ณ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎ณก ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™“๎™†๎™ˆ๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™๎™š ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™–๎™‘๎™๎™๎™‚๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”
๎˜พ๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‘๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™…๎™๎˜Ž๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™†๎™๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™๎™“๎™• ๎™๎™‡
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“ ๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜’
๎˜
๎˜“๎˜˜
๎˜
๎˜•๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™๎™๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™‚ โ€œconver-
sational give-and-take,โ€ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™…๎™†๏—๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™‘๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™‘๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™๎™†๎™… โ€œparasocial interactions.โ€ ๎˜ผ
๎˜“๎˜•
๎˜
๎˜“๎˜—
๎˜พ ๎˜ฑ๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™‘๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚ ๎˜ต๎˜ท ๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™‚ ๏—๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™†๎˜ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•
๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎˜Ž๎™˜๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™Ž๎™†
๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“ ๎˜ผ
๎˜“๎˜“
๎˜พ๎˜
๎˜ด๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™‘๎™” ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™‘๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™•
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™†๎™™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜“๎˜•
๎˜
๎˜•๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜
๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™‡๎™๎™„๎™–๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™Š๎™๎™—๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™†๎˜ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™ˆ๎™š๎˜Š ๎™Š๎™
๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“๎˜ ๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™–๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™‚ ๎™‡๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™† ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™‚ ๎˜ผ
๎˜•๎˜˜
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜˜
๎˜พ๎˜
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™’๎™–๎™† ๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜‘
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฌ๎™๎™‚๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™†๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™‚๎™”
๎™‚ ๎ณ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎˜Ž๎™‰๎™‚๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎ณก ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™†
๎™๎™ƒ๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚ ๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ป๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™‚๎™—๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™‚ ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™
๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™–๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™•
๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™๎˜Ž๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“ ๎˜ผ
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™‰
๎™‚๎™“๎™ˆ๎™–๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š
๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™–๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎™†๎™๎™†๎™… ๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜“
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฉ๎™๎™˜๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™…๎™–๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚
๎™…๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™Š๎™• ๎™Š๎™” ๎™–๎™๎™Œ๎™๎™๎™˜๎™ ๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™—๎™‚๎™๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™Š๎™”๎˜ ๎™๎™“
๎™˜๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“ ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™๎™๎™†๎˜Ž๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™…
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™›๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™๎™๎™‘ social๎˜physical๎˜
๎™‚๎™๎™… task ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™‘๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜•
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜™
๎˜พ๎˜ Social a๎น‡raction ๎™“๎™†๎™‡๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™…๎™†๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™๎™๎™†
๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™š ๎™˜๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™‡๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™†๎™๎™†๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎™‚
๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™›๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎ฝ ๎™—๎™๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜’
๎˜
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ค๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•
๎™‘๎™‚๎™•๎™“๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™–๎™Š๎™๎™… ๎™๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜•๎˜‘
๎˜พ๎˜ Physical a๎น‡raction ๎™“๎™†๎™‡๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™
๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™”
๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™š๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™Ž๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™”๎™‘๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™—๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™Š๎™• ๎™Š๎™” ๎™…๎™Š๏™๎™„๎™–๎™๎™• ๎™•๎™ ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™๎™‡
๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™†๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š
CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA Shuo Niu, et al.
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™๎™—๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™š ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜–
๎˜
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™†๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™–๎™‘ ๎™•๎™ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎˜Ž
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎˜ผ
๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜“๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜“
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™š ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™†๎™™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™”๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™
๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜ Task a๎น‡raction ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™†๎™”
๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™š ๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“ ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™†๎™•๎™† ๎™‚ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‡๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”
๎˜ผ
๎˜’
๎˜
๎˜”๎˜–
๎˜
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™† ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™† ๎™‘๎™–๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†๎™–๎™‘๎™” ๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™„๎™‚๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜™
๎˜
๎˜”๎˜“
๎˜
๎˜”๎˜˜
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™Ž๎™†๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™‡๎™–๎™ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™† ๎™„๎™–๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™‚๎™‘ ๎™๎™“
๎™•๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๏—๎™๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜“๎˜‘
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜“ ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‡๎™“๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜™
๎˜พ ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™๎™” ๎™๎™‡
๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™๎™ƒ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜
2.4 ASMR Experiences and Bene๎ฝ‘ts
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™Ž๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™Ž ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™†๎™… ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜•๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜“
๎˜พ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™‚๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜’
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜•
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜“
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฃ๎™‚๎™“๎™“๎™‚๎ฝ’ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎˜ฅ๎™‚๎™—๎™Š๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™”๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™Œ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™†๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™‚๎™“๎™š ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™†๎™‡ ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž
๎™…๎™†๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎˜ผ
๎˜–
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™†๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™›๎™†๎™… ๎™๎™†๎™–๎™“๎™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎™…๎™–๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™˜๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™†๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‘๎™๎™†
๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜Ž๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฌ๎™๎™—๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™Ž๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜”
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜
๎˜ฌ๎™๎™‚๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™ ๎™‚๎™“๎™ˆ๎™–๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™–๎™“๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‰๎™‚๎™‘๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‚ ๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™๎™‡ ๎™†๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™†๎™… ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™•
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ด๎™๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™…
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™‚๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜“
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ณ๎™†๎™„๎™†๎™๎™• ๎˜ฉ๎˜ค๎˜ช ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™๎™๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™†
๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™†๎™๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™๎™˜
๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜“
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™…๎˜Ž๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™๎™’๎™–๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™Œ๎™๎™๎™˜๎™
๎™‚๎™” ๎ณ ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ๎ณก๎˜Š ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™‚ ๎™Œ๎™†๎™š ๎™Ž๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“ ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™˜๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎˜ผ
๎˜•
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜™
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™š๎˜Ž๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎˜Ž๎™Ž๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜˜
๎˜พ๎˜
๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜” ๎™”๎™†๎™†๎™Œ๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™“๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎˜
๎˜ฑ๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™”๎™‚๎™Ž๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜š
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜”
๎˜พ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™…๎™๎™๎ณ๎™• ๎™‘๎™–๎™ƒ๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™๎™š ๎™”๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎˜Ž
๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜•
๎˜
๎˜–
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ค๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™…๎™Š๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™›๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™†
๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™˜๎™‚๎™“๎™… ๎™˜๎™‚๎™š ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™‚๎™‘๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™ƒ๎™š
๎™†๎™™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™Š๎™‘๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”๎˜”
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™”
๎™‚ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™‡๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Š๎™๏˜๎™–๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”
๎˜ผ
๎˜“
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜š
๎˜
๎˜—๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™ ๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜”๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™Ž๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™๎™
๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰๎˜› ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š๎˜ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™”๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ค๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™…๎™Š๏™๎™„๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚
๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™๎™–๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™™๎™†๎™…๎˜Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™… ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ญ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™–๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎˜ช๎™๎™’๎™–๎™Š๎™“๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ธ๎™๎™“๎™… ๎˜ค๎™๎™–๎™๎™• ๎˜‰๎˜ญ๎˜ช๎˜ธ๎˜ค๎˜Š
๎™”๎™๎ฝ๎™˜๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜’
๎˜พ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™˜๎™Š๎™”๎™† ๎™Ž๎™–๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎˜‰๎˜ฑ๎˜ฎ๎˜ช๎˜Š ๎˜ผ
๎˜™
๎˜พ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™…๎˜
๎˜ญ๎˜ช๎˜ธ๎˜ค ๎™‰๎™‚๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™”๎™„๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™—๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™›๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™‘๎™๎™†๎ณ๎™” ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™‚ ๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜•
๎˜
๎˜’๎˜˜
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฑ๎˜ฎ๎˜ช ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™‚
๎™๎™†๎™™๎™Š๎™„๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™Ž๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™•๎™๎™‘๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™Œ๎™†๎™š๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”
๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜•
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜–
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ฃ๎™๎™•๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎˜ฉ๎˜ค๎˜ช ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™Ž๎˜Ž
๎™‘๎™๎™š ๎™‘๎™”๎™š๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™‚ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ผ
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๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰
๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜
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๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™†๎™๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™
๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™›๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™†๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™“๎™‚๎™˜๎™๎™†๎™…
๎™–๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ฅ๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎˜ข๎˜ฑ๎˜ช
๎˜“
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™”๎™†๎™†๎™… ๎ณ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜๎ณก ๎˜ช๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๏—๎™“๎™”๎™• ๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™‘๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎˜ซ๎™–๎™ ๎˜’๎˜’๎˜ ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ฐ๎™„๎™• ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜
๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜ ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™‚ ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™”๎˜
๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™‘ ๎™๎™†๎™•๎™” ๎™–๎™” ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎˜Ž
๎™๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™†๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™“๎™‚๎™˜๎™๎™†๎™“
๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™—๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™
๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™‚ ๎™“๎™‚๎™˜ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™•๎˜ ๎˜“๎˜“๎˜˜๎˜๎˜’๎˜”๎˜” ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™†๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“
๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ฑ๎˜ช ๎™•๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™ ๎˜”๎˜‘๎˜‘ ๎™•๎™๎™‘๎˜Ž๎™๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”
๎˜”
๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™›๎™†๎™…
๎™•๎™๎™ˆ๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™๎™–๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™๎™–๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™„๎™๎™๎˜Ž
๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™–๎™‘ ๎™•๎™ ๎˜”๎˜‘๎˜‘ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™†๎™๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™“ ๎™‚๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™๎™•
๎™๎™‡ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜
๎˜ต๎™Š๎™•๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๏—๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎˜ฆ๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™†
๎™†๎™™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™† ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎˜ฆ๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™…๎™–๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™Š๏™๎™„๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™›๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎ณ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎ณก ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™—๎™†๎™…
๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‡๎™๎™„๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚ ๎™„๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎˜‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š
๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™“๎™•๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜– ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™–๎™•๎™†๎™”
๎˜‰
๐‘=9676,4.26%
๎˜Š ๎™…๎™–๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‡๎™–๎™๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™“๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™” ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜
๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™Œ๎™†๎™†๎™‘ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎˜ซ๎™‚๎™ ๎˜’๎˜ ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ซ๎™–๎™ ๎˜‘๎˜’๎˜
๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜ ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™“๎™†๏˜๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™•๎™š๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™†
๎™†๎™๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™†๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™—๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‡๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“
๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜–๎˜‘ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜”๎˜’๎˜๎˜”๎˜š๎˜† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜Š ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™… ๎™†๎™๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎˜
๎˜ข๎ฝ๎™†๎™“ ๏—๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎˜™๎˜–๎˜๎˜˜๎˜”๎˜• ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™Œ๎™†๎™‘๎™• ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎™”๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™”๎™†
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™† ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎˜—๎˜š๎˜˜ ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™๎™Ž๎™๎™š ๎™”๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™†
๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜‘ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™”๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™–๎™‘ ๎™•๎™ ๎˜’๎˜‘ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™‘๎™†๎™“ ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™๎™†๎™ ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๏—๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™š ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™๎™–๎™“ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™• ๎ณ— ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™“๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™–๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜“๎˜™๎˜”๎˜‘ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™‘๎™”
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ค๎˜ฐ๎˜ท๎˜ช๎˜ฅ๎˜Ž๎˜’๎˜š๎˜ ๎™ƒ๎™–๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™‚ ๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™…๎™Š๎™…๎™๎ณ๎™• ๎™๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ค๎˜ฐ๎˜ท๎˜ช๎˜ฅ๎˜Ž๎˜’๎˜š ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ช๎˜ณ๎˜ฃ ๎˜‰๎˜ช๎™๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™–๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ณ๎™†๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜ ๎˜ฃ๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™…๎˜Š ๎™๏™๎™„๎™† ๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‚๎™–๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™“๎™”๎ณ
๎™Š๎™๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™–๎™•๎™† ๎™‰๎™‚๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™“๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™™๎™†๎™Ž๎™‘๎™•๎™†๎™…
๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜ ๎˜‰๎™”๎™†๎™† ๎˜ข๎™‘๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™™ ๎˜ฃ ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™†
๎™Š๎™๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜Š๎˜
4 METHODS
4.1 Grounded Analysis
๎˜ข๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™
๎™”๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™๎™“ ๎™‚ ๎™‡๎™†๎™˜ ๎™‘๎™๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™“ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™†๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™
๎™„๎™๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™• ๎™‚ ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™Š๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜จ๎™“๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™“๎™š
๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜’๎˜“
๎˜
๎˜’๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™๎™‘๎™†๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™™๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™”๎™†๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™…๎™–๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™๎™Ž๎™๎™š ๎™”๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜‘ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž
๎˜’๎˜—๎˜— ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎˜ผ๎˜˜๎˜พ๎˜
๎˜“๎™‰๎ฝ’๎™‘๎™”๎˜›๎˜๎˜๎™…๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™๎™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜๎™ˆ๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎˜๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎˜๎™š๎™๎™–๎™•๎™–๎™ƒ๎™†๎˜๎™—๎˜”
๎˜”
๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ฅ๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎˜ข๎˜ฑ๎˜ช ๎™…๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™„๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™๎™“๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎™‰๎ฝ’๎™‘๎™”๎˜›๎˜๎˜๎™…๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™๎™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜๎™ˆ๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎˜๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎˜๎™š๎™๎™–๎™•๎™–๎™ƒ๎™†๎˜๎™—๎˜”๎˜๎™…๎™๎™„๎™”๎˜๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™•
An Understanding of Multimodal and Parasocial Interactions in ASMR videos CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA
Table 1: Subcategories and de๎ฝ‘nition of the ๎ฝ‘ve multimodal
interactions in ASMR videos
๎˜ค๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™š ๎˜ฅ๎™†๏—๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎˜ท๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™
๎˜ง๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™๎™๎™๎™Œ๎™” ๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™•๎™ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎˜
๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™–๎™Ž๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™… ๎˜‰๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ๎˜Š
๎˜ฐ๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™๎™๎™๎™š
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™”
๎˜ด๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎˜๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™
๎˜ช๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎˜ด๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎˜‰๎™”๎˜Š ๎™๎™“ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™Œ ๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™
๎˜จ๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎˜‰๎™”๎˜Š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™“ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™Š๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜
๎˜ข๎™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™” ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™”
๎˜ด๎™๎™–๎™๎™…
๎˜ฐ๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•
๎˜ด๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™…๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™Š๎™’๎™–๎™Š๎™… ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™•๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜
๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™‘๎™๎™–๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™”๎™‘๎™“๎™‚๎™š๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™†๎™•๎™„๎˜
๎˜ธ๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ธ๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™๎™๎™˜ ๎™—๎™๎™๎™–๎™Ž๎™†
๎˜ฎ๎™๎™–๎™•๎™‰
๎˜ด๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™…๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™•๎™‰ ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™๎™Š๎™‘ ๎™”๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™•๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™–๎™†
๎™„๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™Œ๎™Š๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎˜ฃ๎™๎™…๎™š๎˜‡๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰
๎˜ด๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™…๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜๎™ƒ๎™“๎™–๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™‚ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†๎˜๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™
๎˜ข๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†
๎˜ข๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™„๎™Œ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™†๎™Ž๎™Š๎ฝ’๎™†๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™‚ ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™“ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™Œ๎™† ๎™†๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™“๎™๎™๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•
๎˜ฎ๎™Š๎™„ ๎˜ด๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™…๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„๎™“๎™๎™‘๎™‰๎™๎™๎™†
๎˜ต๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰
๎˜ท๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™๎™• ๎™๎™‡
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚
๎˜ฐ๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™Œ๎™”๎˜ ๎™•๎™‚๎™‘๎™”๎˜ ๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™”๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™†๎™›๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™–๎™ƒ๎™” ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”
๎˜ฐ๎™˜๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™๎™˜๎™ ๎™‰๎™†๎™‚๎™…๎˜ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š๎˜ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™“๎™–๎™ƒ๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™๎™š๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†๎™–๎™‘๎˜ ๎™†๎™•๎™„๎˜
๎˜ณ๎™†๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™๎™๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™• ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™
๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™
๎˜ต๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™† ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™“ ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™Œ๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™‡ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™
๎˜ด๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™
๎˜ด๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™†
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™”
๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™„๎™–๎™”๎™•๎™๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎˜๎™‘๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™• ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎˜ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™Š๎™“๎™„๎™–๎™•๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™„๎™๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎˜ ๎™„๎™–๎™”๎™•๎™๎™Ž๎™†๎™“
๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎˜Š๎˜
๎˜ง๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™š
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™“
๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™š๎˜ ๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™˜๎™Š๎™”๎™† ๎™–๎™๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™ ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™๎™“๎™Š๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™‚๎™๎˜๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™†๎˜๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„๎™” ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™“๎˜Š
๎˜ณ๎™๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™†
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™๎™†๎™“
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™…๎™Š๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š๎˜
Table 2: Subcategories and de๎ฝ‘nition of the three parasocial
attractiveness in ASMR videos
๎˜ค๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™š ๎˜ฅ๎™†๏—๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎˜ด๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎˜ต๎™‚๎™๎™Œ ๎˜ต๎™ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™…๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“
๎˜ต๎™‚๎™๎™Œ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™“ ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•
๎˜จ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™•
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†๎™” ๎™†๎™š๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™„๎™• ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™๎™‚๎™๎˜Ž
๎™ˆ๎™–๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎˜๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™„๎™‚๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“
๎˜ฑ๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎˜ค๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘
๎˜ฐ๎™๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜” ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™• ๎™”๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™†๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜ฆ๎™™๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™Ž๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘๎˜ ๎˜ค๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™–๎™Ž
๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘๎˜Š ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚
๎˜ฎ๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™–๎™Ž
๎˜ฐ๎™๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜“ ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™• ๎™”๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™†๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜ฎ๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™–๎™Ž ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ฎ๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™–๎™Ž๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™–๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™•๎˜Š
๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™–๎™Ž ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚
๎˜ง๎™–๎™๎™๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™• ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™‡๎™–๎™๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚
๎˜ฏ๎™ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎˜ด๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎˜‰๎™”๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™Œ ๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™ ๎™‰๎™–๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™
๎˜ฑ๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎˜ด๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™‡๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎˜‰๎™–๎™‘๎™‘๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™‡ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Š
๎˜ต๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ
๎˜ต๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™†
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™” ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎˜๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“
๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎˜๎™๏™๎™„๎™†
๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎˜ ๎™‰๎™š๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ณ๎™†๎™Š๎™Œ๎™Š๎˜ ๎™†๎™•๎™„๎˜๎˜Š
๎˜ค๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™†๎™๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™…๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™š๎˜‰๎™”๎˜Š ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‘๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜
๎™˜๎™“๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™…๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™๎™š๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™”๎˜
๎˜ฆ๎™‚๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™Œ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™…๎˜๎™๎™“ ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™Œ๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™
๎˜ช๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™๎™‘๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎˜ ๎™•๎™˜๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‚๎™–๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰
๎™˜๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™… ๎˜–๎˜‘ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™Œ๎™† ๎™๎™๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎˜ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎˜
๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™†๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜“๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™•๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™๎™†๎™”๎™”๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‚๎™–๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜‰๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎˜‰๎™”๎™‘๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š๎˜Š๎˜
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎˜‰๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜Š๎˜
๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™™๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™˜๎™ ๎™‚๎™–๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‚๏™๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™…๎™Š๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™“๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™›๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™…๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™๎™๎™‘ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎˜‰๎™”๎™†๎™† ๎˜ต๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎˜’ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎˜ต๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎˜“ ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™…๎™†๎™ƒ๎™๎™๎™Œ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™›๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™Š๎™
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚ ๎™๎™๎™†๎˜Ž๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚
๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™„๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™‚๎™๎™…๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™•๎™‰ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™‘๎™‚๎™–๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™˜๎™‚๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“
๎™•๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™๎™Ž๎™† ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™š
๎™‰๎™–๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™Œ๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™–๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™• ๎™•๎™
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™‘๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™‡๎™๎™„๎™–๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™›๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™‚๎™…๎™๎™‘๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™• ๎™”๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๏—๎™๎™Ž ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ต๎˜ท
๎˜•
๎˜‰๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎˜Ž
๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜”๎˜Š ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™Š๎™” ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™
๎™‡๎™“๎™‚๎™Ž๎™† ๎˜‰๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ extreme closeup๎˜closeup๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… medium closeup๎˜Š๎˜
๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™–๎™Ž ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎˜‰๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ medium shot ๎™‚๎™๎™… medium-full shot๎˜Š๎˜
๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™˜๎™‰๎™๎™๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™‰๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™๎™† ๎˜‰full shot๎˜Š๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๏—๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Š๎™
๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™„๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™ˆ๎™๎™‚๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™”
๎™”๎™†๎™†๎™Œ ๎™•๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™๎™“ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™Š๎™“๎™„๎™–๎™• ๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎˜
๎˜ด๎™๎™Ž๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™š๎™…๎™‚๎™š ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‘๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™˜๎™“๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™๎™“
๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™๎™š๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†๎™–๎™‘๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™“ ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚
๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™… ๎˜‰๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™๎™†๎™… ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ผ๎˜•๎˜พ๎˜Š๎˜
๎˜ช๎™ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™•๎™˜๎™ ๎™‚๎™–๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜’๎˜‘๎˜‘
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™…๎™†๎™ƒ๎™๎™๎™Œ ๎™•๎™ ๎™—๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™ƒ๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™†
๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™” ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎˜Ž๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™‚๎™๎™–๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™†๎˜ ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎˜ ๎™”๎™๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™” ๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎˜Ž๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™‚๎™๎™–๎™†๎™”๎˜
๎˜ข๎ฝ๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎˜’๎˜“ ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜’๎˜‘๎˜‘ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™—๎™†๎™… ๎™…๎™–๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™—๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž
๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎™…๎™†๎™๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™—๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎˜ ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎˜Ž๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎˜ฆ๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™‰๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™†๎™Š๎™”๎™”
๎˜ฌ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™‚ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎˜ซ๎™‚๎™„๎™„๎™‚๎™“๎™… ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™˜๎™‚๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™•
๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜™๎˜™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎˜Ž
๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™Œ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™‚ ๎™”๎™„๎™๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™
๎˜‘๎˜๎˜—๎˜“ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜™๎˜™ ๎˜‰๎˜ต๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎˜”๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™๎™๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™…๎™–๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™„๎™Š๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Š๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™“
๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎™‚ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™… ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™„๎™‚๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™†๎™๎™‡ ๎™ƒ๎™–๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎˜Š
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™˜๎™‰๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™Š๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™…๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎™๎™๎™†
๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™“ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎™”๎™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™† ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™Š๎™• ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™‚
๎™๎™๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™„๎™‚๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™š ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎˜Ž๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™“๎™… ๎™‚๎™–๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™†๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™๎™—๎™†
๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎˜™๎˜™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‚๎™„๎™„๎™–๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™…
๎™๎™ ๎˜ข๎™Ž๎™‚๎™›๎™๎™ ๎˜ฎ๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ๎˜
Table 3: Agreement scores between experts and between ex-
perts and MTurk participants. Calculated using Fleissโ€™ Kappa
with Jaccard method.
๎˜ด๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ฑ๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎˜ต๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ด๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎˜ต๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎˜ต๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™† ๎˜ด๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎˜
๎˜ฃ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™
๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™•๎™”
๎˜‘๎˜๎˜—๎˜– ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜™๎˜” ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜—๎˜“ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜™๎˜• ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜—๎˜™ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜—๎˜• ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜™๎˜™ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜˜๎˜™
๎˜ฃ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ
๎˜‘๎˜๎˜˜๎˜” ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜˜๎˜š ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜˜๎˜“ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜™๎˜‘ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜—๎˜™ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜—๎˜˜ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜š๎˜” ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜˜๎˜—
๎˜•๎™‰๎ฝ’๎™‘๎™”๎˜›๎˜๎˜๎™˜๎™˜๎™˜๎˜๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎˜๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎˜๎™ƒ๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎˜๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™†๎™”๎˜Ž๎™๎™‡๎˜Ž๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎˜Ž๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜Ž๎™”๎™Š๎™›๎™†๎™”๎˜Ž๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž๏—๎™๎™Ž๎˜
CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA Shuo Niu, et al.
Figure 2: Examples of visual, sound, touch, and scenario subcategories
Figure 3: Closeup, medium, and full shot examples in spatial
proximity
4.2 Video Data Annotation
๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎˜ข๎™Ž๎™‚๎™›๎™๎™ ๎˜ฎ๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ ๎˜‰๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ๎˜Š ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฆ๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™˜๎™ ๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™‘๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฆ๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™Š๎™‘๎™‚๎™๎™•
๎™˜๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™˜๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™–๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜
๎™๎™๎™† ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™–๎™•๎™† ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™…๎™…๎™๎™†๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™๎™† ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™–๎™•๎™† ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™๎™…๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™Š๎™‘๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™˜๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๏—๎™—๎™† ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎˜Ž๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™”๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฆ๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™‘๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™š๎˜ ๎˜ฆ๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎˜Ž
๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™š๎˜ ๎˜ข ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™˜๎™‚๎™”
๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎˜Ž๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™Š๎™‘๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Ž๎™–๎™”๎™• ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™˜๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™• ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™• ๎˜’๎˜‘ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™†๎˜ ๎™…๎™ ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™“ ๎™–๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™‡๎™š๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™‚ ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ๎™†๎™“ ๎™˜๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™Š๎™‘๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™”๎ณ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Œ๎™๎™๎™˜๎™๎™†๎™…๎™ˆ๎™†๎˜ ๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎˜Ž๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™
๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž ๎™•๎™ ๎™‘๎™Š๎™„๎™Œ ๎™•๎™˜๎™ ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™“ ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™ ๎™†๎™๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š๎˜ ๎™˜๎™†
๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜–๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™”
๎™๎™ ๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™—๎™‚๎™ ๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜š๎˜˜๎˜†๎˜ ๎˜ข ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™‰
๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚ ๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™Š๎™‘๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™˜๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™‡๎™๎™–๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™…๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™๎™š๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ
๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Ž๎™–๎™”๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™‚๎™„๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™˜๎™Š๎™”๎™†๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™“๎™†๎˜Ž๎™“๎™†๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™Š๎™‘๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜
๎˜ฃ๎™†๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๏—๎™“๎™”๎™• ๎™•๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™ƒ๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜™๎˜™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™•๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™…
๎™‚ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎˜ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™Œ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™‚ ๎™”๎™„๎™๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜—๎˜˜ ๎™•๎™ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜™๎˜‘
๎˜‰๎˜ต๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎˜”๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ข๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™๎™…๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™˜๎™‚๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎˜•๎˜˜ ๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ
๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™Š๎™‘๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™†๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜™๎˜๎˜š ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™–๎™•๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฆ๎™‚๎™„๎™‰
๎™‚๎™„๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™˜๎™‚๎™” ๎™‘๎™‚๎™Š๎™… ๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ถ๎˜ด๎˜ฅ ๎˜…๎˜’๎˜๎˜–๎˜‘๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎˜ต๎™–๎™“๎™Œ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™•
๎˜’๎˜—๎˜˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™ƒ๎™๎™†๎™Ž๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜š๎˜š ๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™—๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™†๎˜ ๎˜“๎˜™ ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎˜Ž๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜•๎˜‘
๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎˜ฆ๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™‰๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ข๎ฝ๎™†๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜’๎˜—๎˜˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜“๎˜—๎˜—๎˜” ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™…
๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๏—๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™”๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜“๎˜“๎˜–๎˜๎˜’๎˜•๎˜”๎˜๎˜—๎˜š
๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™” ๎˜‰๐‘†๐ท =654717.5๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜–๎˜’๎˜™๎˜‘๎˜๎˜™๎˜š ๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™†๎™” ๎˜‰๐‘†๐ท =9554.74๎˜Š๎˜
4.3 Comment Data Processing
๎˜•๎˜™๎˜”๎˜๎˜–๎˜™๎˜” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜“๎˜—๎˜—๎˜” ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎˜
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜’๎˜™๎˜’๎˜๎˜–๎˜š ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎˜‰
๐‘†๐ท =87 .81
๎˜Š๎˜
๎˜ข๎™Ž๎™๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜“๎˜—๎˜—๎˜” ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜—๎˜™๎˜˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎˜”๎˜‘๎˜‘ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•
๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™˜๎™ ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ญ๎˜ช๎˜ธ๎˜ค ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜’
๎˜พ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎˜ฑ๎˜ฎ๎˜ช ๎˜ผ
๎˜™
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š๎˜
๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™”๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎˜
๎™˜๎™† ๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™–๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎˜ญ๎˜ช๎˜ธ๎˜ค
๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™”
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™† ๎ณ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎˜๎ณก
๎ณ ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜๎ณก ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎ณ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™š๎ณก ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๏—๎™“๎™”๎™•๎˜Ž๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™“ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎˜Ž
๎™๎™๎™–๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™ƒ๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™‰๎™–๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎˜‰๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜
๎™”๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜Š ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™†๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™
๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™–๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“ ๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”
๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎ณ ๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™†๎™Œ๎˜๎ณก ๎ณ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜๎ณก ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎ณ ๎™”๎™‘๎™Š๎™•๎˜๎ณก ๎˜ฑ๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™›๎™†
๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎ณ ๎™๎™๎™๎™Œ๎˜๎ณก ๎ณ ๎™‰๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™…๎˜๎ณก ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎ณ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜๎ณก
๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‚ ๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™• ๎™…๎™๎™„๎™–๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™…
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™ƒ๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™•๎™๎™๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎˜Ž๎˜ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š๎˜Ž๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜Ž
๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™–๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™‘ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™˜๎™”
๎™–๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™”๎™† ๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™˜๎™“๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜
๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ต๎™˜๎™Š๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎˜ผ๎˜–๎˜’๎˜พ๎˜
An Understanding of Multimodal and Parasocial Interactions in ASMR videos CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA
๎˜ญ๎˜ช๎˜ธ๎˜ค ๎™…๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™†๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™˜๎™Š๎™”๎™† ๎™Ž๎™–๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™‚๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎˜‰๎˜ฑ๎˜ฎ๎˜ช๎˜Š ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™Š๎™’๎™–๎™† ๎˜ผ
๎˜™
๎˜พ ๎™•๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™›๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‰๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™…
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™“ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™๎™Š๎™†๎™…
๎™Š๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™‚ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ผ๎˜’๎˜•๎˜ ๎˜–๎˜–๎˜พ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ฑ๎˜ฎ๎˜ช ๎™Ž๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™๎™Š๎™‰๎™๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™˜๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™Ž๎™” ๎™๎™„๎™„๎™–๎™“ ๎™•๎™๎™ˆ๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™–๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ฑ๎˜ฎ๎˜ช๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™†
๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜™๎˜๎˜š๎˜’๎˜•๎˜๎˜“๎˜™๎˜š ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๏—๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎˜™๎˜–๎˜๎˜˜๎˜”๎˜•
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ค๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎˜Ž๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™—๎™† ๎™”๎™•๎™๎™‘ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™„๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™Ž๎™†๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™‡๎™–๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™“๎™†๎™ˆ๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™“
๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™‹๎™Š๎™”๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๏—๎™๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™“๎™‚๎™Ž๎™” ๎™๎™‡
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™Œ๎™†๎™š๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”
๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎˜๎ณก ๎ณ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎˜๎ณก ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎ณ ๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘๎˜๎ณก ๎˜ต๎™ ๏—๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™•๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™“๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™๎™๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™Ž๎™–๎™”๎™• ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™• ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™•
๎˜’๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜’๎˜๎˜’๎˜‘ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™”๎™†
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™๎™‘ ๎˜”๎˜† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™Ž๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎˜ฑ๎˜ฎ๎˜ช๎™” ๎™‚๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™Œ๎™†๎™š๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎˜• ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™…
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™Œ๎™†๎™š๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™ ๎™˜๎™† ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™๎™š ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™“ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ญ๎˜ช๎˜ธ๎˜ค
๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™–๎™๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™Š๎™ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎ณ๎™”
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜
Table 4: Example words associated with intimacy, relaxation,
and sleep identi๎ฝ‘ed by PMI. ๎บŠe word list is used to count
the percentages of words associated with each feeling.
๎˜ฌ๎™†๎™š๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎˜ฏ๎™–๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™†๎™“
๎™๎™‡ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”
๎˜ฆ๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™๎™‘ ๎˜ฑ๎˜ฎ๎˜ช๎™”
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎˜™๎˜–
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š๎˜ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™”๎™†๎™™๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™‘๎™”๎˜ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™“๎™๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎˜
๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™“๎™†๎˜ ๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™‘๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™†๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎™‰๎™Š๎™‘๎˜ ๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™„๎™‚๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜
๎™…๎™†๎™„๎™Š๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎˜ ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎˜ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™๎™†๎™”๎™”๎˜ ๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™„๎™๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™•๎˜ ๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™—๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎˜ ๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎˜
๎™”๎™‚๎™„๎™“๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™†๎˜ ๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎˜ ๎™…๎™†๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•
๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™ ๎˜’๎˜–๎˜˜
๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎˜ ๎™–๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™…๎˜ ๎™•๎™†๎™๎™”๎™†๎˜ ๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™‡๎™–๎™ ๎™…๎™‚๎™š๎˜ ๎™˜๎™๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™–๎™๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™†๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™๎˜
๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™‡๎™–๎™๎˜ ๎™†๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎˜ ๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎˜ ๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™๎™‚๎™—๎™†๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™‘๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™†๎˜
๐Ÿ˜Œ
๎˜
๎™†๎™™๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎™”๎™–๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‚๎™›๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™๎™—๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™‡๎™–๎™๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎ฝ๎˜
๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™–๎™Ž๎˜ ๎™‚๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™•๎˜ ๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™…๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™
๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘ ๎˜’๎˜–๎˜–
๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘๎˜ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™•๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ƒ๎™๎™†๎˜ ๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™‡๎™–๎™๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎ฝ๎˜ ๎™”๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™…๎™–๎™๎™†๎˜ ๎™„๎™๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™„๎˜ ๎™๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜
๎™‚๎™–๎™•๎™๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎˜ ๎˜•๎™‚๎™Ž๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™”๎™๎™Ž๎™๎™Š๎™‚๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Ž๎˜ ๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™•๎™๎™๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎˜ ๎™•๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ƒ๎™๎™†๎˜ ๎™ƒ๎™“๎™–๎™”๎™‰ ๎™•๎™†๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎˜ ๎™‚๎™Š๎™…๎˜
๎™‚๎™–๎™•๎™ ๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎˜’๎™‚๎™Ž๎˜ ๎™๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™†๎˜ ๎™๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎™Ž๎™‚๎™“๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™˜๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†๎˜ ๎˜“๎™‚๎™Ž๎˜ ๎™‰๎™†๎™๎™‘๎˜
๎™‘๎™–๎™•๎˜ ๎™‘๎™Ž๎˜ ๎˜”๎™‚๎™Ž
4.4 Statistical Method
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™†๎˜ ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™•๎™๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™” ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎˜Ž๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™†๎™”๎˜
๎˜ด๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™˜๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™๎™†
๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™‚๎™—๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™” ๎™…๎™–๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™š ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™†๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜’ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™˜๎™Š๎™”๎™† ๎˜‘๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜“๎˜ ๎˜ฑ๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎ณ๎™” ๎˜ค๎™‰๎™Š๎˜Ž๎™”๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎˜‰๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž
๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™„๎™š ๎™•๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™†๎˜Š ๎™Š๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™
๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜”๎˜ ๎™˜๎™† ๏—๎™“๎™”๎™• ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™“๎™†๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™•๎™
๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š
๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™• ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎˜ ๎™•๎™˜๎™
๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎˜Ž๎™”๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎˜‰๎˜ญ๎˜ด๎˜ณ๎˜Š ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™–๎™Š๎™๎™•๎˜ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™†๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™…๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™–๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™•๎™˜๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎™“๎™†๎™ˆ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎˜‰๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎™”๎˜Š ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™†๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™…๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™†๎™๎™–๎™”๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™„
๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ด๎™•๎™†๎™†๎™๎˜Ž๎˜ฅ๎™˜๎™‚๎™”๎™” ๎™Ž๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™… ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰ ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“
๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‡๎™š ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™‘๎™‚๎™Š๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฏ๎™๎™๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™•๎˜Ž
๎™“๎™Š๎™„ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™”๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™… ๎™…๎™–๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™๎™๎™• ๎™๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™–๎™•๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™”๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•
๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™๎™… ๎˜‰๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘โ„Ž๐‘Ž =0.05๎˜Š ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚๎™…๎™‹๎™–๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ฃ๎™๎™๎™‡๎™†๎™“๎™“๎™๎™๎™Š ๎™Ž๎™†๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™…๎˜
5 RESULTS
5.1 RQ1: Multimodal Interactions in ASMR
Videos
๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜’ ๎™”๎™†๎™†๎™Œ๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™—๎™‚๎™๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎˜‰๎™”๎™†๎™† ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜• ๎™๎™†๎ฝ๎˜Š๎˜
Visual๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎™Š๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™†๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎˜ข๎™“๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎˜“๎˜๎˜”
๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™๎™• ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™† ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™‚๎™Ž๎™† ๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™† ๎˜‰๎™”๎™†๎™† ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜• ๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•
๎™๎™๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™†๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™๎™๎™š ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎˜Ž
๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ Sound๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™™ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‘๎™๎™†
๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™๎™๎™š ๎˜™๎˜š๎˜— ๎˜‰๎˜”๎˜”๎˜๎˜—๎˜–๎˜†๎˜Š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™
๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™๎™๎™† ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎˜ ๎˜’๎˜‘๎˜™๎˜’ ๎˜‰๎˜•๎˜‘๎˜๎˜–๎˜š๎˜†๎˜Š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™˜๎™ ๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎˜Ž
๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎˜—๎˜™๎˜˜ ๎˜‰๎˜“๎˜–๎˜๎˜™๎˜‘๎˜†๎˜Š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…
๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™”๎™๎ฝ ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™† ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜
๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™•๎™‰ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™•
๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜ Touch๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™‡ ๎˜‰
๐‘=1573,59.07%
๎˜Š ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™‚๎™• ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™• ๎™๎™๎™† ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™•๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜“๎˜š๎˜๎˜’๎˜† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™๎™˜๎™‚๎™“๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎˜Ž
๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™“ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š๎˜ ๎˜ญ๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜’๎˜‘๎˜†
๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎ณ ๎™๎™˜๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™“ ๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™
๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎˜ Taste๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™‚ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™๎™๎™š ๎˜’๎˜“๎˜๎˜”๎˜–๎˜† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎˜Ž
๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜• ๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎˜Š๎˜ Scenario๎˜ ๎˜˜๎˜’๎˜๎˜—๎˜–๎˜†
๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™…๎™ ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™š ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™
๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š ๎™Š๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ญ๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜’๎˜‘๎˜† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‡๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™š
๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™”๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™–๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™๎™๎™Œ ๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚
๎™•๎™ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎˜Ž๎™…๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™Š๎™„๎™‰๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”
๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™…๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎™“๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎˜’๎˜๎˜” ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™š
๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™…๎˜๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™”
๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™‹๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™…๎™ ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™๎™๎ฝ’๎™†๎™… ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™”๎˜
5.2 RQ2: Parasocial Attractions and ASMR
Experience Patterns
๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜“ ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™‚๎™”๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™—๎™๎™Œ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™†
๎˜– ๎™๎™†๎ฝ ๎™Š๎™๎™๎™–๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™–๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜– ๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™• ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™†๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜
5.2.1 ASMR for Social Experiences. ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎˜’๎˜™๎˜•๎˜” ๎˜‰๎˜—๎˜š๎˜๎˜“๎˜’๎˜†๎˜Š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎˜‰๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜– ๎™๎™†๎ฝ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ฑ๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎ณ๎™” ๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎˜Ž๎™”๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™“๎™†๎™…
๎™•๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข ๐‘Ž๐‘™. ๐‘“ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’ ๎™€๐‘ก๐‘œ๎™€๐‘“ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’
๎˜Š๎˜
๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘”
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™—๎™Š๎™“๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎˜Ž๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž.๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ค ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ
๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š
CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA Shuo Niu, et al.
Face
to face
Mukbang
Object only
Images
Serve people
Gaming
Other
Animals
Whispering
Object
Mouth
Body
&Cloth
Mic
Ambience
Other
Objects
Viewer
Own
body
Real person
Taste
None
Service
Fantasy
Romance
Other
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Number
of videos
Visual Sound Touch Taste Scenario
1736
65
.19%
271
10.18% 252
9.46% 229
8.6% 100
3.76% 40
1.5% 22
0.83% 13
0.49%
2080
78.11%
1235
46.38%
843
31.66% 556
20.88% 340
12.77% 179
6.72% 45
1.69%
1003
37.66% 775
29.1%
212
7.96% 107
4.02%
329
12.35%
1908
71.65%
397
14.91% 197
7.4% 118
4.43% 43
1.61%
๎˜—๎˜Ÿ๎˜ ๎˜ฉ๎˜ง๎˜œ๎˜จ๎˜ ๎˜ฅ๎˜ž
๎˜’๎˜™๎˜ก๎˜œ๎˜š๎˜ช
๎˜๎˜ฆ๎˜ซ๎˜ช๎˜Ÿ
๎˜Œ๎˜ฆ๎˜›๎˜ฎ๎˜๎˜๎˜ฃ๎˜ฆ๎˜ช๎˜Ÿ
๎˜๎˜ ๎˜š
๎˜‹๎˜ค๎˜™๎˜ ๎˜œ๎˜ฅ๎˜š๎˜œ
๎˜’๎˜™๎˜ก๎˜œ๎˜š๎˜ช๎˜ฉ
๎˜–๎˜ ๎˜œ๎˜ญ๎˜œ๎˜จ
๎˜’๎˜ญ๎˜ฅ๎˜€๎˜™๎˜ฆ๎˜›๎˜ฎ
๎˜“๎˜œ๎˜˜๎˜ฃ๎˜€๎˜ง๎˜œ๎˜จ๎˜ฉ๎˜ฆ๎˜ฅ
๎˜•๎˜˜๎˜ฉ๎˜ช๎˜œ
๎˜‘๎˜ฆ๎˜ฅ๎˜œ
๎˜”๎˜œ๎˜จ๎˜ฌ๎˜ ๎˜š๎˜œ
๎˜Ž๎˜˜๎˜ฅ๎˜ช๎˜˜๎˜ฉ๎˜ฎ
๎˜“๎˜ฆ๎˜ค๎˜˜๎˜ฅ๎˜š๎˜œ
๎˜Ž๎˜˜๎˜š๎˜œ๎˜€๎˜ช๎˜ฆ๎˜€๎˜๎˜˜๎˜š๎˜œ
๎˜๎˜ซ๎˜ข๎˜™๎˜˜๎˜ฅ๎˜ž
๎˜’๎˜™๎˜ก๎˜œ๎˜š๎˜ช๎˜€๎˜ฆ๎˜ฅ๎˜ฃ๎˜ฎ
๎˜๎˜ค๎˜˜๎˜ž๎˜œ๎˜ฉ
๎˜”๎˜œ๎˜จ๎˜ฌ๎˜œ๎˜€๎˜ง๎˜œ๎˜ฆ๎˜ง๎˜ฃ๎˜œ
๎˜”๎˜ฆ๎˜ซ๎˜ฅ๎˜› ๎˜•๎˜ฆ๎˜ซ๎˜š๎˜Ÿ ๎˜”๎˜š๎˜œ๎˜ฅ๎˜˜๎˜จ๎˜ ๎˜ฆ
๎˜ƒ๎˜‚๎˜ƒ
๎˜ƒ๎˜‚๎˜„
๎˜ƒ๎˜‚๎˜…
๎˜ƒ๎˜‚๎˜†
๎˜ƒ๎˜‚๎˜‡
๎˜ƒ๎˜‚๎˜ˆ
๎˜ƒ๎˜‚๎˜‰
๎˜ƒ๎˜‚๎˜Š
Figure 4: Le๎บ„: ๎บŠe distribution of videos in the subcategories of the ๎ฝ‘ve interaction modalities. Right: ๎บŠe co-appearance rates
of visual triggers and triggers of other modalities, calculated using the Jaccard index.
Talk
to
Talk with
None
Gesture
&Text
Closeup
No face
Partial face
Medium
Fullshot
None
Treatment
Eat&Drink
Common
0
400
800
1200
1600
Number of videos
Social Proximity Task
1204
45.21
%
639
24.0% 536
20.13% 284
10.66%
1653
62.07%
550
20.65% 245
9.2% 198
7.44% 17
0.64%
1549
58.17%
578
21.7% 327
12.28% 209
7.85%
Face to face
Mukbang
Object only
Images
Serve people
Whispering
Object
Mouth
Body
&Cloth
Mic
Ambience
Objects
Viewer
Own
body
Real person
Taste
None
Service
Fantasy
Romance
Talk to
Talk with
None
Gesture
&Text
Closeup
No face
Partial face
Medium
None
Treatment
Eat&Drink
Common
Visual Sound Touch Scenario
SocialProximityTask
Figure 5: Le๎บ„: the distribution of videos in subcategories of parasocial attractions. Right: ๎บŠe signi๎ฝ‘cant associations between
subcategories of multimodal interactions and parasocial attractions. Orange squares are signi๎ฝ‘cant positive associations. Grey
squares are signi๎ฝ‘cant negative associations.
๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘˜ ๎™€๐‘ก๐‘œ
๎™‚๎™๎™…
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘˜ ๎™€๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘ก โ„Ž
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™‡๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘ โ„Ž.๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘—๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ 
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜– ๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ข๎™Ž๎™๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎˜’๎˜™๎˜•๎˜” ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™•๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜
๎˜’๎˜”๎˜—๎˜— ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎ณ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎ณก ๎™”๎™†๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜—๎˜Ž
๎™‚๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜—๎˜•๎˜– ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚
๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜—๎˜Ž๎™ƒ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜–๎˜‘๎˜• ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™†
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™† ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™†
๎˜—๎˜Ž๎™„๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™“ ๎˜‰
๐‘=273
๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜—๎˜Ž๎™…๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‚ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™š ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™“
๎˜‰
๐‘=108
๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜—๎˜Ž๎™†๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™๎™†๎™“ ๎˜‰
๐‘=81
๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜—๎˜Ž๎ฟ๎˜Š๎˜
๎˜ข๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜ ๎˜’๎˜’๎˜— ๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜—๎˜”๎˜š ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰
๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘–๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘’๐‘ 
๎˜ ๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜—๎˜Ž๎ฟ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ฏ๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™›๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘š๐‘ข๐‘˜๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘”
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎˜Ž๎™๎™๎™๎™š
๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข ๐‘Ž๐‘™.๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘— ๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก ๎™€๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘™๐‘ฆ
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฃ ๐‘’๎™€๐‘๐‘’๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘™ ๐‘’
๎˜Š๎˜
๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž.๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๎™€๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘›
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎˜‰๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎˜‰๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ ๐‘–๐‘œ .๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’ ๎˜Š๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎˜Ž
๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™…
๎™ƒ๎™š ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎˜Ž
๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜
๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™…๎˜Ž๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™๎™†๎˜Ž๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™๎™“ ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™„๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™‚๎™๎™…๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™•๎™‰ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™†
๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎˜ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™“๎™๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™š ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™š ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‰๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎ณ๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™›๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™…
๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜
5.2.2 ASMR for Intimate Interaction. ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™–๎™๎™• ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™‘๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™‹๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎˜‰๎˜’๎˜™๎˜—๎˜™๎˜ ๎˜˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜’๎˜–๎˜†๎˜Š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™†
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™‡๎™–๎™๎™ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™–๎™Ž๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™‡๎™–๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™• ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜– ๎™๎™†๎ฝ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™๎™๎™š ๎˜–๎˜–๎˜‘ ๎˜‰๎˜“๎˜‘๎˜๎˜—๎˜–๎˜†๎˜Š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™…๎™ ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™‰๎™–๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜“๎˜•๎˜– ๎˜‰๎˜š๎˜๎˜“๎˜†๎˜Š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ค๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™• ๎™”๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎˜Ž
๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™†๎™†๎™Œ ๎™•๎™ ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“
๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข ๐‘Ž๐‘™. ๐‘“ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’ ๎™€๐‘ก๐‘œ๎™€๐‘“ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎˜Ž
๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘”
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘—๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก
๎˜Š๎˜
๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™•๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘กโ„Ž
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘š๐‘–๐‘
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘ โ„Ž.๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘—๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ 
๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž.๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ค ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ
๎˜Š ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎˜‰
๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ฅ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ.๐‘๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘
๎˜
๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜– ๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™•๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎˜’๎˜—๎˜–๎˜” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜’๎˜•๎˜š๎˜‘ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”
๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎™‚๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜™๎˜‘๎˜š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™–๎™” ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎™ƒ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜–๎˜š๎˜’ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎˜“๎˜•๎˜– ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™•๎™‰ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎™„๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„
An Understanding of Multimodal and Parasocial Interactions in ASMR videos CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA
(a) ๎บŠe ASMRtist so๎บ„ly whispers
to the viewer.
(b) ๎บŠe ASMRtist talks with
viewer and pretends to reach
viewerโ€™s face in a treatment.
(c) ๎บŠe ASMRtist manipulate a
bottle near the mic while intro-
ducing it in whispers.
(d) ๎บŠe ASMRtist performs a con-
versation in a nerve exam on the
viewer in a treatment roleplay.
(e) ๎บŠe ASMRtist pretends to re-
cruit the viewer into their punk
band in a fantasy roleplay.
(f) ๎บŠe ASMRtist talks with the
viewer as the Goddess of Love in
a romantic, image-only roleplay.
Figure 6: Example ASMR videos showing ASMR interactions
for social attraction.
๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎™…๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™
๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎™ƒ๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™
๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎™†๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†
๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™•๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„ ๎™๎™“ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™• ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„ ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™๎™ˆ๎™†๎™๎™…๎™†๎™“
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™๎™†๎™”๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎™Ž๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™…๎™ ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™†๎™๎˜ ๎˜–๎˜š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™„
๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎ฟ๎˜Š๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™”๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™–๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™†๎™†๎™Œ ๎™•๎™ ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„๎™“๎™๎™‘๎™‰๎™๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜
๎˜ค๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™† ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎˜ ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎˜Ž๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„
๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎˜
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฆ๎™—๎™†๎™ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎ณ๎™” ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š๎˜
5.2.3 ASMR for Activity Observation. ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™…๎™ ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™„๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™๎™“๎™†
๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™๎™‡ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘=1549,58.17%
๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™“๎™†
๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘˜.๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’
๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‚๎™”๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™…๎™ ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™†
๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™„๎™Š๏—๎™„ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๏—๎™“๎™”๎™• ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™† ๎™Š๎™” ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†
๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™”๎™†๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜‰
๐‘=1085
๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™…๎˜๎™๎™“
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™…๎™๎™Ž ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜™๎˜Ž๎™‚๎˜Š๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™„๎™๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™† ๎™Š๎™”
๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™š ๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘=210
๎˜ ๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜—๎˜Ž๎™‡
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎ฟ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™“๎™… ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™† ๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎˜Ž๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘=191
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™Ž๎™†๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™‡๎™–๎™ ๎™‘๎™–๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™†๎™”
(a) An ASMRtist whispers near
the camera/mic to simulate close-
ear speaking.
(b) ๎บŠe ASMRtist manipulates pli-
ers near the camera to generate
tingling sound.
(c) ๎บŠe ASMRtist smacks lips near
the mic to emulate close-ear feel-
ings.
(d) ๎บŠe ASMRtist scratches the
mic and whispers trigger words
(coconut, pickle, etc.).
(e) ๎บŠe ASMRtist pretends to do
makeup on viewerโ€™s face while
the viewer is asleep.
(f) An audio-only ASMR, where
ASMRtist emulates cleaning
viewerโ€™s ears as a sister.
Figure 7: Example ASMR videos showing ASMR interactions
for intimacy.
๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜™๎˜Ž๎™ƒ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜•๎˜‘๎˜† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎˜
๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™…๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎™Ž๎™๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜–๎˜˜๎˜™ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎˜‰
๐‘=507
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™† ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•
๎˜‰
๐‘=317
๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š๎˜๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘=164
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™†
๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘=381
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘˜.๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก
๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข ๐‘Ž๐‘™. ๐‘“ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’ ๎™€๐‘ก๐‘œ๎™€๐‘“ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’
๎˜
๐‘=456
๎˜Š
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž.๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ค ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ
๎˜
๐‘=304
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎˜Ž
๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎˜Ž
๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜—๎˜Ž๎™ƒ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎™†๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘˜.๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก
๎˜Š
๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎˜Ž
๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™ ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฃ ๐‘’๎™€๐‘๐‘’๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘™ ๐‘’
๎˜
๐‘=85
๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž
๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž.๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๎™€๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘›
๎˜
๐‘=83
๎˜ ๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜™๎˜Ž๎™…๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜”๎˜”๎˜˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎™•
๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜™๎˜Ž๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎ฟ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™• ๎™๎™‡
๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‚ ๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘š๐‘ข๐‘˜๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘”
๎˜
๐‘=259
๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™•๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘กโ„Ž
๎˜
๐‘=301
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎˜Ž
๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’
๎˜Š
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ฅ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ.๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™๎™€๐‘“ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™“๎™…
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™‹๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™…๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜™๎˜Ž๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‰๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜“๎˜’๎˜—
๎˜‰๎˜™๎˜๎˜’๎˜’๎˜†๎˜Š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™…๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™š๎˜Ž
๎™…๎™‚๎™š ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ค๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™…๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘‡๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘˜ .๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘›
๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š
๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎˜Ž๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข ๐‘Ž๐‘™.๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘— ๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก ๎™€๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘™๐‘ฆ
๎˜
๐‘=
43
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘”
๎˜
๐‘=184
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•
๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘—๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก
๎˜
๐‘=122
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ฅ๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘˜.๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘›
๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™
๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™˜๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž.๐‘œ๐‘ค ๐‘›๎™€๐‘๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ
๎˜
CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA Shuo Niu, et al.
๐‘=38
๎˜Š ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™„๎™‚๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™๎™š๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜™๎˜Ž๎™‰๎˜Š๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™”๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™–๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™”
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™‚ ๎™„๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎˜ ๎™‘๎™–๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™†๎™‡๎™–๎™ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™† ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎˜Ž
๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™†๎˜ ๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™†๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™๎™“
๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™“ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž
๎™—๎™๎™๎™—๎™† ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚ ๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™š
๎™๎™‡ ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™…๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™š๎™…๎™‚๎™š ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™†
๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™”๎™๎ฝ๎˜ ๎™„๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™”๎™๎™๎™˜๎˜ ๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™†๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎˜ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™†๎™๎™š
๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎˜ผ๎˜–๎˜พ๎˜
(a) ๎บŠe ASMRtist scratches the
mic with a brush and makes ran-
dom mouth sound.
(b) An ASMRtist constantly typ-
ing on a keyboard for 1.6 hours
without speaking.
(c) An ASMRtist collapses soaps
and starch without showing
themselves or speaking.
(d) ๎บŠe ASMRtist performs head
massage on another person in the
video.
(e) ๎บŠe ASMRtist consumes a
large quantity of food.
(f) ๎บŠe ASMRtist eats cakes and
jelly and explains with captions.
(g) ๎บŠe ASMRtist shows magic
tricks with cards.
(h) ๎บŠe ASMRtist put makeup on
face while chewing gum.
Figure 8: Example ASMR videos showing no-task and with-
task ASMR interactions.
5.3
RQ3: Viewersโ€™ Comments about the Feelings
of ASMR Experience
๎˜ณ๎˜ฒ๎˜” ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™๎™๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”
๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ญ๎˜ช๎˜ธ๎˜ค ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ฑ๎˜ฎ๎˜ช ๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๏—๎™†๎™… ๎™Œ๎™†๎™š๎˜Ž
๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๏—๎™“๎™”๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™–๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™–๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™”๎™† ๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™˜๎™“๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎˜
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ต๎™˜๎™Š๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜š ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™–๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™๎™๎™†
๎™”๎™„๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™” ๎˜š๎˜š ๎˜‰๎˜–๎˜‘ ๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™†๎™–๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™†
๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™†
๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜˜๎˜๎˜—๎˜™๎˜†๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜˜๎˜๎˜—๎˜”๎˜†๎˜Š ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™†
๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™˜๎™“๎™Š๎™•๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™–๎™•
๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™
๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™‡๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™๎™„๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”
๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™๎™ƒ๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™˜๎™‚๎™•๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰๎™”๎™†๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎™‘๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™™ ๎˜ข๎˜Š๎˜
Emotion Tone
0
20
40
60
80
100
Score
(100 is positive, 0 is negative)
ASMR Expressive writing Natural speech Twitter
Social words Body words Perception words
0
2
4
6
8
10
% of total words
Figure 9: Comparison of emotion tone and percentages of
social, body, and perception words between ASMR videos
and expressive writing, natural speech, and Twitter [51]
5.3.1 Social and Intimacy. ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ญ๎˜ด๎˜ณ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…
๎™‡๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™•
๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜ต๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎˜–๎˜Š๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎™”๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™„ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™”๎™๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™Š๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™Š๎™
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜’๎˜‘ ๎™•๎™๎™‘๎˜Š๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘˜ ๎™€๐‘ก๐‘œ
๎™‚๎™๎™…
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘˜ ๎™€๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘ก โ„Ž
๎˜Š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™†
๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™†๎˜๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘”๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’&๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ฅ ๐‘ก
๎˜Š
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜Ž
๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎™”๎™‘๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š๎˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™–๎™‘ ๎˜‰
๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ฅ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ.๐‘๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™–๎™Ž ๎™…๎™Š๎™”๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎˜‰
๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ฅ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ.๐‘š๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ข๐‘š
๎˜Š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™†๎™”
๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎ณ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™“๎™†๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™“๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™
๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™†๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎˜‰๎™Ž๎™๎™”๎™•๎™๎™š
๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™”๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™‘๎™๎™†
๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™Ž๎™‚๎˜Ž
๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™”๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™–๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™Š๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™๎˜๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎˜Ž
๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Ž๎™”๎™†๎™๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”
๎™•๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ญ๎˜ด๎˜ณ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™†๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™๎™„๎™š ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜
๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎˜ ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎™”
๎˜‰๎˜ต๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎˜–๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™„ ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰
๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™…๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜’๎˜‘
๎™ƒ๎™๎ฝ’๎™๎™Ž ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™–๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™†
An Understanding of Multimodal and Parasocial Interactions in ASMR videos CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA
Table 5: Results of multivariate LSR models that predict the percentages of feeling words in comments. Only the p-values of
signi๎ฝ‘cant predictors are presented. Adjusted
๐›ผ=0.0083
. *Multi-choice factors,
๐‘
is from the dummy variable with the smallest
p-value.
๎˜ฅ๎™†๎™‘๎™†๎™๎™…๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎˜ญ๎˜ด๎˜ณ ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ฑ๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ข๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎˜ญ๎˜ด๎˜ณ ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ช๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”
๐น ๐‘ ๐‘Ÿ2๐‘๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘– ๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘โ„Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘ ๐‘– ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘˜ ๐น ๐‘ ๐‘Ÿ 2๐‘๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข ๐‘›๐‘‘ ๎˜‹๐‘๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž ๎˜‹๐‘๐‘ก ๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘  ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ ๐‘–๐‘œ
๎˜ด๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎˜”๎˜“๎˜๎˜”๎˜– ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜’๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜Ž ๎˜’๎˜™๎˜๎˜•๎˜• ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜’๎˜” ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜Ž ๎˜Ž ๎˜Ž
๎˜ช๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎˜“๎˜•๎˜๎˜‘๎˜” ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜™ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’๎˜“ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜’๎˜—๎˜๎˜š๎˜“ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜’๎˜“ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’๎˜— ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜Ž ๎˜Ž ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’
๎˜ฃ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎˜•๎˜š๎˜๎˜”๎˜— ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜’๎˜— ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜”๎˜š๎˜๎˜‘๎˜” ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜“๎˜– ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜“ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜—๎˜‘ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜”
๎˜ฑ๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎˜“๎˜š๎˜๎˜–๎˜– ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜’๎˜‘ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜— ๎˜“๎˜˜๎˜๎˜“๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜’๎˜™ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜Ž ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’
๎˜ณ๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎˜•๎˜”๎˜๎˜“๎˜™ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜’๎˜• ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜” ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜”๎˜‘๎˜๎˜•๎˜“ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜“๎˜‘ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜”๎˜– ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’
๎˜ด๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎˜”๎˜—๎˜๎˜˜๎˜” ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜’๎˜“ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜—๎˜– ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜• ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜“๎˜”๎˜๎˜‘๎˜” ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜‘๎˜๎˜’๎˜— ๎˜Ž ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’ ๎˜๎˜‘๎˜๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜‘๎˜’
Talk with
Talk to
Gesture
&Text
None
0
5
10
15
20
Social
words
(%)
Social
*** ***
***
***
***
Closeup
Medium
No
face
Partial face
Proximity
*** ***
***
***
***
Images
Face to face
Serve people
Mukbang
Object only
Visual
****
***
*** ***
***
Whispering
Ambience
Body
&Cloth
Object
Mouth
Mic
Sound
********* **
Talk with
Talk to
Gesture
&Text
None
0
.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Intimate
words (%)
Social
******
***
***
***
No face
Medium
Closeup
Partial face
Proximity
***
***
***
Treatment
Common
None
Eat&Drink
Task
***
***
***
***
Images
Serve people
Face to face
Object only
Mukbang
Visual
**** ***
*** *** ***
***
******
Ambience
Whispering
Body&Cloth
Object
Mic
Mouth
Sound
** *********
Fantasy
Romance
Service
None
Scenario
***
**
***
***
Figure 10: Social and intimate word frequencies between subcategories of signi๎ฝ‘cant multimodal and parasocial predictors.
Ordered by the average percentage in descending order. Horizontal bars show signi๎ฝ‘cant di๎ฝerences (
๐‘
* < 0.05,
๐‘
** < 0.01,
๐‘
*** <
0.001).
๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™๎™๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎˜Ž
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™”๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™”
๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™š ๎™‡๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™š
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™—๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™๎™๎™๎™š๎˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ
๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ฅ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ.๐‘›๐‘œ๎™€๐‘“ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘–๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘’๐‘ 
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘๐‘–๐‘’๐‘›๐‘๐‘’
๎˜Š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™“
๎™๎™–๎™Ž๎™ƒ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™”๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎ณ— ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™• ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎ณ— ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™†
๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™„๎™†๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎˜Ž
๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™›๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎˜ณ๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎˜ ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎˜Ž๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™๎™๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜
5.3.2 Body and Perception. ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™๎™“ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎ณ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎˜‰๎™”๎™†๎™† ๎˜ข๎™‘๎™‘๎™†๎™๎˜Ž
๎™…๎™Š๎™™ ๎˜ข๎˜Š๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ญ๎˜ด๎˜ณ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™”๎™‘๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”
๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”
๎˜‰๎˜ต๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎˜–๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ข๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•
๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™๎˜ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎˜ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™“๎™†
๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฑ๎™๎™”๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™„ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™•
๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”
๎˜‰๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜’๎˜’๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ฆ๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™“ ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘˜.๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก &๐‘‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘˜
๎˜Š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎˜Ž
๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™‘๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ค๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™–๎™•๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™”
๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ต๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™† ๎˜ฎ๎™–๎™Œ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™•๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™• ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎˜Ž
๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜™๎˜Ž๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎ฟ๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™†๎˜๎™•๎™†๎™™๎™• ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘”๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’&๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ฅ ๐‘ก
๎˜Š
CHI โ€™22, April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA Shuo Niu, et al.
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎˜‰
๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ฅ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ.๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™๎™€๐‘“ ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’
๎˜Š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎˜Ž
๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™… ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”
๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘˜.๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’
๎˜Š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฏ๎™๎™๎˜Ž๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘œ.๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’
๎˜Š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™–๎™”๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎˜Ž
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™•๎˜Ž๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข ๐‘Ž๐‘™.๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘— ๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก ๎™€๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘™๐‘ฆ
๎˜ ๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜™๎˜Ž๎™ƒ
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™‚ ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™ƒ๎™‹๎™†๎™„๎™• ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘—๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก
๎˜ ๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜—๎˜Ž๎™„
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎™ƒ๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™” ๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘š๐‘–๐‘
๎˜ ๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎˜™๎˜Ž๎™‚๎˜Š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™…๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™”๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™–๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™–๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚ ๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™ˆ๎™†
๎™’๎™–๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‡๎™๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™Œ๎™”
๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™Š๎™Œ๎™†๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™
๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜
5.3.3 Relaxation and Sleepiness. ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎˜ญ๎˜ด๎˜ณ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎˜Ž
๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™”
๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜ต๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™† ๎˜–๎˜Š๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘
๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™ƒ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™”
๎™†๎™™๎™„๎™†๎™‘๎™• ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฑ๎™๎™”๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™„
๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™ˆ๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™
๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†
๎™๎™‡ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜’๎˜“๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰
๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘˜.๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก
๎™‚๎™๎™…
๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘œ.๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘๐‘’
๎˜Š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™†
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‰๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™‰๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™„๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™†๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™ƒ๎™๎™•๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™†๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž
๎™—๎™๎™๎™—๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™๎™ ๎˜‰
๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™ .๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฃ ๐‘’๎™€๐‘๐‘’๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘™ ๐‘’
๎™‚๎™๎™…
๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž.๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๎™€๐‘๐‘’๐‘œ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’
๎˜Š ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜
๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™ƒ๎™š ๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™๎™˜๎™‚๎™“๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎˜‰
๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž.๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ค ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ
๎˜Š ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™๎™š ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™…๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™Š๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎™”
๎˜‰
๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ .๐‘š๐‘–๐‘
๎˜Š๎˜ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™–๎™‘ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™Ž๎™‚๎™Œ๎™† ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎˜Ž๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎˜‰๎™†๎˜๎™ˆ๎˜๎˜ ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜˜๎˜Ž๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜ง๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎˜™๎˜Ž๎™‚๎˜Š๎˜
๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™”๎™”๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™”๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™–๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™˜๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™”
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™”๎™”
๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™๎ฝ๎™†๎™๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎˜Ž๎™†๎™‚๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™Š๎™„๎™“๎™๎™‘๎™‰๎™๎™๎™† ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”
๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™•๎™† ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™”๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™• ๎™”๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™๎™๎™•๎™†๎™…
๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™”๎™†๎ฝ’๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™”
๎™”๎™†๎™†๎™Œ ๎™•๎™ ๎™”๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™…๎™
๎™๎™๎™• ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™‚๎™…๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™
๎™๎™‡ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™™๎™Š๎™Ž๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™†๎™•๎™” ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™”
๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™†๎™†๎™‘๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™”๎™”๎˜
6 DISCUSSION
๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”
๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™„๎™“๎™Š๎™ƒ๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”
๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™Ž๎™†๎™…๎™Š๎™‚๎˜ ๎˜ฐ๎™–๎™“ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ ๎™…๎™†๎™‘๎™Š๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎˜Ž
๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™ƒ๎™–๎™• ๎™…๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™๎™๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™Š๎™” ๎™”๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™”๎™–๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™›๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”
๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™†๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™๎™”๎˜› ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜
๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™๎™“๎™š๎˜Ž๎™“๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™Š๎™•๎™š ๎™๎™ƒ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜
6.1 ASMR as an Experience of Multimodal
Social Connection
๎˜ฑ๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™š ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™Š๎™๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™„๎™”๎˜
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™…๎™Š๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™‰๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜—
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜•
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜—
๎˜พ๎˜
๎˜ข๎™๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚ ๎™๎™†๎™˜ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™•๎™‰๎™˜๎™‚๎™š ๎™•๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•
๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™•๎™๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™Š๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜•๎˜‘
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†๎™“๎™† ๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™Š๎ฝ’๎™๎™† ๎™Œ๎™๎™๎™˜๎™๎™†๎™…๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™“๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ
๎™˜๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™„๎™Š๏—๎™„ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž ๎™•๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™”๎™• ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™‰ ๎™”๎™๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ธ๎™† ๏—๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜บ๎™๎™–๎˜ต๎™–๎™ƒ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™๏–๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎˜Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™†๎™๎™†๎™…๎˜ ๎˜ข๎™“๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎˜—๎˜–๎˜† ๎™๎™‡
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™๎™–๎™“ ๎™…๎™‚๎™•๎™‚ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“ ๎™๎™๎™๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎˜
๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™„๎™‰ ๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™๎™–๎™”๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‚ ๎ณ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎ณก ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™•๎™˜๎™†๎™†๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎˜˜๎˜™๎˜† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™—๎™๎™๎™—๎™† ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎˜˜๎˜‘๎˜†
๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‰๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎˜ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎˜“๎˜•๎˜† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™•๎™†๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“ ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‰๎™†๎™‚๎™“
๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎™“๎™†๎™‘๎™๎™š ๎˜‰๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜Š๎˜ ๎˜–๎˜š๎˜๎˜‘๎˜˜๎˜† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™–๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™‚๎™• ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™•
๎™๎™๎™† ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™—๎™‚๎™”๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™‚๎™
๎™„๎™๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™“๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™‚๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™๎™๎™๎™š ๎™…๎™“๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎˜œ
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™†๎™๎™ˆ๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”
๎™๎™‡ ๎™๎™๎™†๎˜Ž๎™”๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™”๎™† ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™–๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™‚๎™“๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๏—๎™„๎™‚๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™๎™๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰
๎˜ผ
๎˜—๎˜–
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ช๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎˜
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎™•๎™๎™–๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™–๎™ˆ๎™‰ ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚
๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™“๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™ˆ๎˜Ž
๎™Š๎™๎™†๎™… ๎™”๎™„๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™๎™†๎™†๎™…๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™† ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™‘๎™“๎™Š๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š ๎˜ผ
๎˜–
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™†๎™„๎™‚๎™–๎™”๎™† ๎™๎™๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎ณ ๎™˜๎™๎™“๎™Œ๎ณก ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™‚๎™๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎˜ ๎™•๎™‰๎™†
๎™…๎™Š๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™˜ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™š ๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™†๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“๎™”
๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™ƒ๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™–๎™๎™… ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™
๎™‡๎™๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‡๎™†๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™๎™‡ ๎™„๎™๎˜Ž๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™Ž๎™†๎™“ ๎˜ผ
๎˜˜๎˜’
๎˜พ๎˜
๎˜ช๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎˜๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™ƒ๎™†๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™‘๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™† ๎™–๎™‘ ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚ ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™… ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™˜๎™“๎™Š๎™•๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™†
๎™‚๎™ƒ๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฆ๎™—๎™†๎™ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™๎˜Ž๎™๎™๎™๎™š
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™–๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™”๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™†๎™”๎™†๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™‘๎™๎™‚๎™š ๎™‡๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™‚๎™”๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™“๎™๎™Ž๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™“๎™๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™„๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™”๎™•๎™๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™‚๎™๎™š๎™”๎™Š๎™” ๎™๎™‡
๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™”๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎™•๎™†๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™ ๎™๎™†๎™‚๎™—๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™“๎™† ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™‰๎™๎™”๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™๎™†๎™๎™•๎™”๎˜
๎ฝŸ๎™†๎™”๎™† ๏—๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™” ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™š ๎™๎™†๎™˜ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™•๎™‰๎™˜๎™‚๎™š๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™”๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎˜Ž
๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™Š๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™” ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†
๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™–๎™“๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™” ๎™„๎™๎™๎™”๎™†๎™๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™”๎™š๎™๎™„๎™‰๎™“๎™๎™๎™๎™–๎™” ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎˜Ž
๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎˜Ž๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™”
๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™‚๎™–๎™ˆ๎™Ž๎™†๎™๎™• ๎™‘๎™‚๎™“๎™‚๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎˜Ž
๎™๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ด๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™๏–๎™†๎™“ ๎™‘๎™๎™”๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™—๎™† ๎™‚๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎˜ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™˜๎™†๎™๎™
๎™‚๎™” ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™“๎™†๎™๎™‚๎™™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™†๎™” ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜”
๎˜
๎˜–๎˜”
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™•๎™๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™‚๎™„๎™†
๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™Ž๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™๎™”๎˜Ž
๎™‡๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™‘๎™“๎™๎™„๎™†๎™”๎™” ๎™๎™‡ ๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™‚๎™Œ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜Ž๎™๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™†๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™“๎™Š๎™„๎™‰๎™†๎™“ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™˜๎™Š๎™•๎™‰
๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎ฝŸ๎™† ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™ ๎™„๎™‚๎™‘๎™•๎™–๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™“๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™Š๎™ ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‘๎™๎™† ๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™˜๎™‰๎™Š๎™”๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™„๎™‚๎™Ž๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎˜Ž
๎™“๎™†๎™‚๎™„๎™‰๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎˜ ๎™†๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™„๎™Œ๎˜Ž๎™‚๎™๎™…๎˜Ž๎™‡๎™๎™“๎™•๎™‰ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™•๎™“๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™ˆ๎™†๎™“ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎˜Ž
๎™๎™Š๎™‘๎™–๎™๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™Š๎™ ๎™๎™“๎™…๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎™—๎™Š๎™†๎™˜๎™†๎™“๎™”๎ณ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™”๎™†๎™๎™”๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ถ๎™”๎™†๎™“๎™”
๎™๎™†๎™†๎™… ๎™ƒ๎™๎™•๎™‰ ๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™† ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™•๎™š ๎™Š๎™ ๎™๎™“๎™…๎™†๎™“ ๎™•๎™ ๎™”๎™†๎™† ๎™Š๎™‡ ๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ๎™๎™†๎™” ๎™…๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™๎™๎™‘๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™…
๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎˜Ž๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™๎™Š๎™•๎™Š๎™†๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™๎™๎™˜ ๎™‡๎™๎™“ ๎™•๎™‰๎™‚๎™• ๎™•๎™†๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™“๎™‚๎™ ๎™–๎™๎™‡๎™๎™๎™…๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™—๎™‚๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™•๎™š๎˜
๎˜ง๎™๎™“ ๎™†๎™™๎™‚๎™Ž๎™‘๎™๎™†๎˜ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™๎™” ๎™”๎™–๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™ ๎™„๎™๎™๎™‡๎™†๎™“๎™†๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™•๎™๎™๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎™‘๎™๎™…๎˜Ž
๎™„๎™‚๎™”๎™•๎™”๎˜ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™”๎™๎™„๎™Š๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™–๎™…๎™Š๎™ ๎™‚๎™‘๎™‘๎™” ๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™๎™•๎™†๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™‚๎™๎™๎™š ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™“๎™๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎™Ž๎™–๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™๎™…๎™‚๎™
๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™•๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™†๎™™๎™‰๎™‚๎™–๎™”๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™‡๎™‚๎™•๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™–๎™† ๎™‡๎™“๎™๎™Ž ๎™๎™๎™๎™ˆ๎˜Ž๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™† ๎™–๎™”๎™†
๎˜ผ
๎˜•๎˜•
๎˜พ๎˜ ๎˜ท๎™๎™Š๎™„๎™†๎˜Ž๎™ƒ๎™‚๎™”๎™†๎™… ๎™—๎™Š๎™“๎™•๎™–๎™‚๎™ ๎™‚๎™”๎™”๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™‚๎™๎™•๎™” ๎˜ผ
๎˜–๎˜‘
๎˜พ ๎™Ž๎™‚๎™š ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™„๎™๎™–๎™…๎™† ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ
๎™†๏–๎™†๎™„๎™•๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™“๎™†๎™…๎™–๎™„๎™† ๎™•๎™‰๎™† ๎™“๎™๎™ƒ๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™„ ๎™”๎™๎™–๎™๎™…๎˜
6.2 ASMR as an Experience of Relaxing
Physical Intimacy
๎˜ญ๎™†๎™—๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™๎™ˆ ๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™‚๎™๎™… ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™†๎™“๎™‚๎™„๎™•๎™Š๎™๎™ ๎™•๎™†๎™„๎™‰๎™๎™Š๎™’๎™–๎™†๎™” ๎™•๎™ ๎™…๎™†๎™Ž๎™๎™๎™”๎™•๎™“๎™‚๎™•๎™†
๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š ๎™Š๎™” ๎™‚๎™๎™”๎™ ๎™‚ ๎™•๎™š๎™‘๎™Š๎™„๎™‚๎™ ๎™‘๎™‚๎ฝ’๎™†๎™“๎™ ๎™Š๎™ ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ๎™•๎™Š๎™”๎™•๎™”๎ณ ๎™—๎™Š๎™…๎™†๎™๎™”๎˜ ๎˜ฑ๎™“๎™Š๎™๎™“ ๎™“๎™†๎˜Ž
๎™”๎™†๎™‚๎™“๎™„๎™‰ ๎™‰๎™‚๎™” ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™๎™๎™“๎™†๎™… ๎˜ข๎˜ด๎˜ฎ๎˜ณ ๎™‚๎™” ๎™‚๎™ ๎™†๎™™๎™‘๎™†๎™“๎™Š๎™†๎™๎™„๎™† ๎™๎™‡ ๎™…๎™Š๎™ˆ๎™Š๎™•๎™‚๎™ ๎™Š๎™๎™•๎™Š๎™Ž๎™‚๎™„๎™š