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التعليم وكوفيد-١٩: دروس لما بعد الجائحة

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Abstract

لقد كان لجائحة كوفيد-١٩ بالغ الأثر على العملية التربوية في مختلف أنحاء العالم، وبما أن التحول إلى التعليم عن بعد كان مفاجئا وسريعا، فقد نتج عنه آثار سلبية على فعالية العملية التربوية. وهذا الكتاب يلقي الضوء على جانب من هذه الآثار وطرق علاجها مستقبلا. فيبدأ بمناقشة الفاقد التعليمي أثناء الجائحة والدراسات التي أجريت عليه لتحديد جوانب القصور في العملية التربوية التي أدت إلى هذا الفاقد. ثم ينتقل البحث لمناقشة الآثار النفسية التي خلّفتها الجائحة على الطلبة مستشهدا بالدراسات التي تناولت هذه الآثار وطرق الوقاية التي خلُصت لها. ويختتم البحث بالتأمل في مستقبل التعليم بعد جائحة كوفيد-١٩، فيناقش دور إدارة الأزمات للتعامل مع كل ما قد يعرقل سير العملية التعليمية، ودور التقنية في التعليم وأهمية دمجها فيه حتى تواكب العملية التعليمية التقدم المتسارع للتقنيات الحديثة.











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
............................................................ 
 ..................................... 
 ..................................... 
 ................ 
 ...................................... 
 .....................................
 ................................ 
 .............................................. 
 ................................ 
 .............................................. 
 .............................................. 
 .......................................................... 
 .................................................. 
 ................................................ 

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


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
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









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








)



.)






9
 

)Emergency Remote Teaching
Hodges)E-Learning
)et al., 2022








-





10





















11

.






-




13


       
   
)
Donnelly & Patrinos, 2021; Hevia et al., 2022; Skar et al.,
)2021












14

.)








)


 ,
%,





15










)

)Hodges et al., 2020







16






)Reimers, 2021












17













.)Eadie et al., 2021


)Buchnat & Wojciechowska, 2020



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


.)Hoofman & Secord, 2020


.)

-


Sip-and-Puff
)Devices
.)Meleo-Erwin et al., 2021



)Kuhfield & Tarasawa, 2020 


19



















20



















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








 %
.








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
.





.)Hostetter & Alibali, 2008; Kelly & Lee, 2012
)Novack & Goldin-Meadow, 2015



 .)Alibali et al., 2014



.)Kelly & Lee, 2013



23
)Mcgregor et al., 2009







Paivio, 2010; Mayer, 1997;
.)Mayer & Moreno, 2002

   )Emersion    


)Bolliger & Martin, 2021


.)Martin et al., 2022



24

)Hussain et al., 2020




.)Bozkurt et al., 2020
)Lucas et al., 2020
National
)Foundation for Educational Research

%
%



%


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
 .)Chiu, 2022


.)Bolliger & Martin, 2021


Bolliger & Martin, 2022; Martin et  
)al., 2022; Redmond et al., 2018








.)Xie et al., 2020

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




.)Aladsani, 2022




.)Martin et al., 2020


Lavonen &
)Salmela-Aro, 2021





27




















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        
      
)Elsalem et al., 2021; Reimers, 2021





.
       
       
       
      
     
.)Chirumamilla et al., 2020; Lancaster & Clarke, 2017





29

.)Chirumamilla et al., 2020





.
      
)Hussain et al., 2020









30

)Formative Assessment


31













)Maslow, 1943





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







Collective
)Serafini et al., 2020)Hysteria
Fake
)Food Hoarding)News






    

33
)Rogers et al., 2020
)SARS
)MERS

%)Traumatic Memories
%%
%%
.%


)Alkhamees et al., 2020






.)Alhachem et al., 2020


34











)Aristovnik et al., 2020







35


%,%,
%,%,%,
.%

)Meo et al., 2020










)

36















.)



37



















.

38



















39





.)




.





The Lancet


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
.)The Lancet, 2020, p. 1045


)Moral Imperative




)Alhachem et al., 2020




.)




41

.

       


 

)



42


















43


      
)Watts, 2018







)McGrath, 2021






.)Morton, 2020 

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Smitham & Glassman,    
)2021

,, 
.







)






45




)Bundy et al., 2017 















46



















47



















48



















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
.)Vitta & Al-Hoorie, 2020














.)Reinhardt, 2019



50





 .)Gottschall, 2013




)Game of Thrones









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




















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



















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










)Chatbots







54











.)Al-Hoorie et al., 2021







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

















.)

56













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

 








)Hodges et al., 2020








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










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
)
 
httpsdoi.orgJEAHS.4.2021.156 .
)

.
httpsdoi.orgWPWB2520
  )    

.       
httpdx. doi.orgijres.3.4.3
 )     

    .
.  
httpsdoi.orgaakj.2021.159576
)
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
 
httpsdoi.orgJASEP.2021.196575 .

)


https://doi.org/10.21608/ . 
saep.2021.175144
  )    

  .
. 
https://doi.org/10.33976/IUGJEPS.29.5/2021/9

 .)

.

61
)
Covid 19
 
httpsdoi.orgedusohag.2021.140662 .
.) 
)19 

.   
https://jsre.journals.ekb.eg/article_156435.html
)

https://doi.org/10.29009/ . 
ijres.3.4.2
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