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Designing an HSE Management of Change Model: A Case Study of Civil
Engineering Projects Based on the Delphi Method
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1. Introduction
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HSE Management of Change Model Soltanzadeh A, et al.
Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion. 2022; 8(2): 104-9 105
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2. Materials and Methods
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Delphi Questionnaire
design
1st session Delphi
study
Analyzing 1st
session results
2nd session Delphi
study
Analyzing 2nd
session results
Analyzing 3rd
session results
3rd session Delphi
study
HSE MOC
Model
Soltanzadeh A, et al. HSE Management of Change Model
106 Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion. 2022; 8(2): 104-9
3. Results and Discussion
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HSE Management of Change Model Soltanzadeh A, et al.
Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion. 2022; 8(2): 104-9 107
Soltanzadeh A, et al. HSE Management of Change Model
108 Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion. 2022; 8(2): 104-9
1st Stage:
Investigate the current
situation
strategies and programs
human resources
factors influencing on
HSE goals
SWOT
2nd Stage:
Analyzing and Recognition
environment and
employees
costs of changes
consequences of change
HSE requirements
3rd Stage:
Planning
Team formation
financial resources
education and
culturalization
qualified personnel
Cost-benefit analysis
problem solving
4th Stage:
Make a change
Remove barriers of
change
Continuous
implementation
relationship between
managers and employees
practical training
Planned implementation
HSE MOC
Model
5th Stage:
Keeping of changes
evaluation team
Continual monitoring
measurement of satisfaction
justifying senior managers
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4. Conclusion
Authors’ Contributions
HSE Management of Change Model Soltanzadeh A, et al.
Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion. 2022; 8(2): 104-9 109
Conflicts of Interest
Acknowledgements
References
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In general, some studies have shown that the use of risk management systems in construction sites as each title and model, led to risk reduction in construction projects and sites. Also, this is a systematic approach and reasonable alternative to traditional and non-systematic methods used by many contractors. Risk management strategy in the construction industry can lead to efficient and effective results in terms of safety to construction sites including risk avoidance, risk transfer, reduce deaths and injuries, risk prevention and etc. Modeling and analysis of the indicators of the construction HSE risk management system to reduce the incidents and consequences of accidents, as well as its relationship with accidents, can be a very good self-monitoring approach, as has been shown in some studies, defects in the HSE management Risk system had allocated a high proportion (84%) in construction accidents. The analysis of occupational accidents and injuries could improve safety and health in the construction industry. Occupational safety and health challenges are tied largely to the construction industry. Various studies have reported catastrophic statistical data despite the many efforts made in this industry to reduce occupational accidents and injuries. The reported injury rate for the construction industry is higher than its average rate across all other industries and workers’ compensation costs of treatment, injuries, and fines in the construction industry are 4 times higher than those in other industries. However, construction workers make up only 5% of the US workforce, this industry accounts for 20% of all work-related deaths and 9% of disabling injuries. In developed countries, the rate of occupational accidents in the construction industry is 17%. This rate is 45% in Iran which is 2.6 times the global rate. Although construction workers make up less than 12% of Iran’s workforce, the rate of injuries caused by accidents in this industry is high. Identifying the factors affecting occupational injuries is a retrospective approach to analyze, prevent and reduce these injuries. However, researchers in various fields have attempted to describe various types of injury to analyze the factors affecting them, the significant point in most of the previous studies is that only some causes of accidents and injuries are addressed and the interaction of these variables are not investigated, nor the path analysis for the incidence of injuries or accidents is provided. One of the most effective accident analysis techniques developed to understand and explain the causes of events and analyze the path leading to accidents and their consequences is RCA (Root Cause Analysis). 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Step 3: Different dimensions of various factors affecting occupational injuries in the construction projects were identified, evaluated and classified. This step aimed at preparing the data for promoting the capability of the conceptual model for structural equation modeling (SEM). Step 4: A conceptual model for analyzing the causes of construction injuries was drawn following the chain of events and path analysis. Step 5: Finally, the associations, interactions, and effects of all factors and variables were analyzed using the structural equation modeling. Applying IBM SPSS AMOS version 0.22, the structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. It is noteworthy that the structural equation modeling is a general and powerful multivariate analysis technique within the family of multiple regression analysis. In other words, it is the extension of the general linear model that allows a set of regression equations to be simultaneously tested. 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