Content uploaded by Mustafa Aydin
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Mustafa Aydin on Oct 20, 2022
Content may be subject to copyright.
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 2
•!"#!$%##&'
•()*"+$,-
•(#)*"+$./0 ! 1213!45"
•"!$",#"15#
•"!$,45#
•+#6!$+,178#1#)"191
,)
.4"4":44Friedrich Naumann
Foundation for Freedom .;<"
General Framework (1)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 3
!
"
""
#
!4=
0#">
.4.?.@
A@
""
BA
#:447
C
"#D+##=>
30;E
#"#F##
General Framework (2)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 4
$%&$'$%()%$*
&'&
#4#"G"4"##!"4
"#"4H###"
.4"4
"
;
"
;!
"4
0,+G"
"4#
)"
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 5
+&)%
,+&%-*
,%
./#!>=
)I)":4
4"F,,DJ)#1
!4!#
#.
/>):
+G"F)#$ECK
!$LA1
0/1
>=8MB#/#
&/
=#/#MA#/#
/2'
@MB
'3,3
(.4,3
N""):H
)O
56$7
.4 )
! 4 H#"
"
47
,+&%-*8),,'*
''+,%
General Framework (3)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 6
9 :
9#:#
&
9:
,
9:
&H#
9:#
0
9!:
9: .H
9:
9:!
9:
#
9:
,#
9:
/
•.4"4" :4 >#"I )"P1811#1 1,#1,11
01 %1 &H#1 &1 1 1 #1 "#1 1 #1 1 1 1 2#1 .81
.H1'!#)-Q1).F,,D#)#
8
9:#
#
9 :
9:#
%
9:#
9:
#
9:
"#
9!:
9!:#
9:
9:
2#
9!:
.8
9:# '!#
9:
-
9:
General Framework (4)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 7
/;3/<2
3
F"4)-#
.4#RG#!SR!S
F"43!)-#
.4#RG#!SR!S
F"4T"H:4)-#
3!)-#
.
3.
General Framework (5)
&,-'+*
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 9
<
,/.
-
,$>
KC1>K@E1E
K
>K
K
AK
@K
CK
IK
BK
=K
EK
>K
27.2
24.9
23.0
17.9
7.0
IDI@!
CDCE!
@D@E!
ADAE!
>=DE!
4< !#:
B@K
!#
>BK
;4
BEK
Demography (1)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 10
+.3/= ,3/2+.3/$
,$>
K
>K
K
AK
@K
CK
IK
BK
=K
EK
>K
@E
=
II
AEA
>IB IH)
C
@
A
>
4< !:
K
>K
K
AK
@K
CK
IK
BK
=K
EK
>K
A
17.4
AAC
41.8
3+
M@EEE.J
>M>EEEE.J
=MEEEE.J
IMBEEE.J
@MCEEE.J
4<>:"
Demography (2)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 11
"D""
E
>I
>
A>>
CA
AC
+
+>
,
"#J)#
A
BA
CE
A>
C
0
7)
%!4"4#
"
"4#
"4#
8.
./%4/
,$K>E1+$KCA1A$KB1=
,$>
@>
>AI
>I
>B
>C
H" 4 F#
N"4 4 !#4
0
0<%<.<
UIAAK:44
:2/<.<33
.3
Demography (3)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 12
./&?.
,$>
6?. . 9
/;8/2
9:
#14:1" >1C
N >1@
H#M#D# >1
,;:P>DC#Q 1B
N#"V 1I
,;:P>>D#Q 1A
/8/2
9#:"
#?)M!#: @A1
;<"?"4"#T?"#" I1@
7H?# @1
#?)M": A1>
V")P>DC#Q >1>
W!DO#GV >1>
## 1@
V")PX#Q 1A
V")PID>#Q 1>
V")P>>D#Q 1>
)/2
9 :
%:D4)!#" E1C
%:D#" C1E
A1B
7#D4)!#" A1C
7#D#" 1
'
9: >1>
Demography (4)
-'%'$)'&
)'
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 14
"#
D.-
3:
F4)#)?H
""
")<"#0
1"44
H
IC
A=>
AB
AAA
A>
=@
C=
@=
C
>=
>
W###:4!Y
,$>
.;$;.
General Percepons on Europe and Europeanness (1)
##
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 15
N
O#
""
(#J
)#"
%!4
)#+
Z"
"
."4#!
%!4D"
+
W#4
+#
T+
ABI
AC
C
@>
C
>B
>CI
>CA
>@I
BE
I>
I
CC
@A
@
AE
AI
@3.
W###4GAP4Q4!4":4
[[YU
U.4O:D
,#:KA1I#
,$> ##
General Percepons on Europe and Europeanness (2)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 16
O#
"":#
%!4
N
(#J
"
7?#
8!
)#+
Z"
%!4#)#:##DH!
""
"
+4
)#"
.#"
3D"
."4#!
"#
N4!4
>B
=E
=A
BI
II
CE
C
@B
@
@>
@
AB
AA
C
C
@
@
>E
>@
>A
>
W44G4!4":44
+#YU
,$>
,#:K>1A#
@3../.
3\K1B
U.4O:D
General Percepons on Europe and Europeanness (3)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 17
,$>
O#
%!4
N
Z"
""
"
7?#
.#"
"
+#
(#J
N4!4
""
)#"
#!4
"#
."4#!
#!"
H#
@>=
@>>
AA
=
@
>=>
>B=
>@
>AB
>>C
>>C
EE
@=
AI
A@
A
=
>
W####4GAP4Q4!4":4
[)#[YU
@3.7/.
,#:K1#
U.4O:D
##
General Percepons on Europe and Europeanness (4)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 18
,4<@20.7/.
4.4H)!:)#"Y
G#):
):
34!"#
):
]):
G#])
:
>A
>
=@
CE
EA
,,
A1@
.,
AC1
:"
3 @3 2 3 . 4/.
4/.2A>9
A:9
,$>
General Percepons on Europe and Europeanness (5)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 19
,4<@20.7/.
&B/24
@2 ,4@2 3</
4@2 &C4@2 &B/2C
4@2
>A1= AB1E I1E @1> >B1
,>1I >1E >1E I1E >@1@
+> I1I >A1 AB1B A1C =1C
+ =1 A1 B1 =1E E1I
>A1 B1A A1 >=1 C1>
=1I >B1> C1B >>1@ >>1@
8528.8
)#
)#
.
3
A1>
>1@
>1I
1@
>B1>
D
>1A
>1I
1
=1I
D
- &B/24
@2 ,4@2 3</
4@2 &C4@2 &B/2C
4@2
# >>1I >1@ @1 B1E >1I
N# E1 1= A1B @1 =1
852-8
)#
)#
.
3
1
A1 >1@
>1I
4.4H)!:)#"Y
General Percepons on Europe and Europeanness (6)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 20
,4<@20.7/.
< &B/24
@2 ,4@2 3</
4@2 &C4@2 &B/2C
4@2
>=D@ >>1> >1I A@1I >1I =1C
CDE E1 >=1C @1@ B1B >@1A
ADA@ I1C >B1> A1C A1C =1E
ACDAE >>1E 1I A1C @1I =1B
@D@@ C1= C1= A1C 1C >>1B
@CD@E >1 B1A >1= A1E =1
CDC@ 1 >I1E 1C @>1I >>1
CCDCE A@1@ B1= >@1@ >1 @1@
IDI@ >1@ C1B AC1B >=1I C1B
852<8
)#
)#
.
3
@1
1@
1=
1
>1B
1=
>1B
>1=
1B
@1C >1>
@1@ 1
B1> C1B
General Percepons on Europe and Europeanness (7)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 21
(#J
,!
4#
%)!O#!4
"4!4
"
,!
,!
,!:#"
,!""
3D"
,!"#
,!)#"
7?#
"O:44:
,!H#
A@I
AAI
A
>
>=@
>CI
>C@
>AE
>C
EI
EA
E
=
I@
C=
@B
W###4GAP4Q4!4":4
[H![YU
,#:K@1B#
,$>
@35<.
U.4O:D
##
General Percepons on Europe and Europeanness (8)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 22
3;D5<.E
W4"44##:!444^H!
_Y
%!4
""
%!4#)#:##H!
+4
F)#
)
=>
BI
AC
BE
IC
I@
,$>
General Percepons on Europe and Europeanness (9)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 23
W###:444)!)
HY
<4?..
5
>
3
E==
,$>
5"44)!):YW#
##44!)YU
<4?..
F9:G
,$>
+##T"
!
. .4!#
4:
;#"
`G"4
4
.4"##D
!
U.4O:D
General Percepons on Europe and Europeanness (10)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 24
D-
!)
> A @ CD34
)
!)
I B = E >D-
)
I D D B >
A
A@I
>=>
>C
AE
4?.3.
.,
EB1A
,,
>1C 3
KEC1=
;"#>1:#"!#4:)H4Y
,$>
#!N" .4!H
4:
+##T"
J# #
.
General Percepons on Europe and Europeanness (11)
+)'0)'H*I)'H
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 26
+
#+
+
a4:"G""4""
+"+
,#+
,#"+
E>
CC
>I
>CI
=@
E
A
W4"44##:!.4HY
.2J
@1I
>B1
=1C
>E1=
B1
A1E
A1
,$ >
> >
The Europeanness of Turkey/Turks (1)
UN4#4[.4N!#"
H#"")D_1#
H=1
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 27
4.^_Y
.2.
5\A
3\CIB
3\
>AA
,$>
0!4"##
%"##
#"##
""##
"
+###
3
@B
B@
>=B
>C>
>C
>B
B
F:4"44##:!:4.
Y
.2C.(./
The Europeanness of Turkey/Turks(2)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 28
D3
##
> A @ CD34
D
I B = E >DN##
A
>
>
> @
=
E
A C
C A
> B >
= C
@ >
3$B>1>
..
,$>
U3b.D3.
D3
##
> A @ CD34
D
I B = E >DN##
=
> @
> @
B
A C
C A
= I
I
> I
E =
A
.$K=1E
3.$K>>1=
;"#>1:4V4"".Y
3$BB1E
.$K=B1C
3.$KE1I
...
;"#>1#":4V4.Y
The Europeanness of Turkey/Turks(3)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 29
,$>C
';.4/...F9#:G
+##T"
#!H#T"?,!
#
,!)#"
""
J#T"
#.
%"#
J"*"
%!4"
!H#
J"
J!:.
AE
AC
>E
>@
=
I@
@
@
>I
>I
=
54"".!4##W444
4Y
U.4O:D
The Europeanness of Turkey/Turks(4)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 30
.;.
G#"
"
34D3
"
G#"
B
IE
=
>@C
>E
8:
.,
>I1@
,,
A@1>
;"#>C14::##4
"4.Y
,$>
3\K@>1A
The Europeanness of Turkey/Turks(5)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 31
'..
%:!
%"#?."#"
%#
.4"
0!4.
,!H
,!
7?#
%
,!#
,!T"
B
>EE
>CE
>>
BB
BA
IE
@E
@C
@>
AB
54"4.W#
###:444#H4
.Y
'.&K.
54"4.W#
###:444#H4
.Y
#!H#T"
+#T"
.)#"
J#T"
J"*"
.4!."
%"#H"!
%!4"
.]4*H#
#.
>BA
>@@
>AB
>>
EE
E
I@
I@
CB
=
,#:A1B`#
,$>I@ ##:
,#:1=#
,$A@>
U.4OD
The Europeanness of Turkey/Turks(6)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 32
G#!
!
34!!
!
G#!
=C
IIE
A
>
.4.;.2L
8#!:
.,
1@
,,
EC1@
F.144)
.W###:4V!:44):Y
13.42?..2L
,$>
%"#?3#?."
H
0!4"##"
)!44
7?#
!?#"
.4"
%#
J#"
,!
V"@"#
7!4"
J
,!!
=A
AE
>A
>E
=B
=B
IC
@A
@A
54!:44):44
).W###:4.
44)HY
,$@I
U.4O:
D
The Europeanness of Turkey/Turks(7)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 33
4/<.
.
%)))4"
4"Y
,$>
W4"4"4))Y
7..
,$B@
%:H"4!)!
"Y
.4
,$B@
51F:\
B@
31F
!\EI
0
F#
7
N"
7!
#
#
0"
%!
,#!
#)
34#
,#!
34"
7
.3+
(
:
AC>
=@
>BI
>AC
>
I=
C@
C@
@>
@>
@>
B
B
B
>@
>@
>@
>@
>@
>@
>@
."
-!#)
,
"
CI=
A@
A
EC
W###:4PQ)4
"Y
,$B@
)1!)
)1]"4!
3!)1"4!)
]4)4!41
"4!)
)1"4!!)
3!)1!!)
B@A
>AC
I=
B
>@
>@
3<;.
.
The Europeanness of Turkey/Turks(8)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 34
'/4IM.
%4<.
4)#)"#
"O"#)!
"Y
,$>
5\A>
3\BIE
Yes; 13.4
No; 86.6
5\>A>
3\=IE
)1!)
)1]"4!
3!)1"4!
)
]4)4!41
"4!)
)1"4!
!)
3!)1!!)
]4)4!41
"4!!)
3!)1]"4!
C@=
B>
C>
@C
=
A
A
>>
0;.
%)4"Y
,$>
,.
%))Y
,$>
%:H"4!4
"O"?4Y
,$>BB
N;+4<.
M.I0
The Europeanness of Turkey/Turks(9)
%$$%&$,$&
$'$%'%$
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 36
3,$;.2
W#"4A.
!4##:!"Y
0
7
H*
7!
N"
.3+
+4
F#
(
35.9
15.5
13.8
5.0
4.1
4.7
14.0
21.3
10.8
9.3
5.7
5.3
4.0
5.7
4.7
3.9
5.0
4.5
13.5
11.5
9.6
9.1
7.5
5.1
6.9
7.0
4.7
>+ + A+
C@1E
@>1A
A=1>
C1=
>E1@
>B1
>I1
>@1@
>A1A
>A1
>>1
/
##4>>B&
#
,$>
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (1)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 37
,$ >E >
> > > >
.2K0
W#"##:!".`Y
H*
.3+
0!
7H
7
(
0
H
+4
N
7!
F
N"
FO
F
7
0"
F#
CCA
@=@
A=A
AC
AB
A>E
=
IC
A
E
>E
>B=
>BI
>IA
>I
>I
>@A
>@
=B
@A
=B
@=
@>
@@@
@A
@@B
C
C>B
CB
CBA
IC
CAC
IA
I>
IE
I>
II>
I=
I=I
@
E
E
@B
E
C=
BA
>A
CA
CA
>=
A
=B
>
B
E
AB
>EI
>@
B
5 3 3
!: ! : : !:
#: : : :
8: #: 8!: 8!:#
8 :# 8: 8:" ":#
8: 8 : 8 : 8!":!
8: 8": 8!: 8#:
8: 8: 8 : 8!:#
8: 8!:# 8: 8":
8": 8": 8: 8 #:
8!: 8: 8: 8 :
8!: 8: 8: 8 :"
8 :! 8 : 8!: 8:!
8!: 8: 8: 8 :!
8 : 8 : 8!: 8":
8 : 8 !:# 8:! 8
8 : 8 :" 8:" 8!:!
8 !:# 8 : 8: 8
8:" 8 :# 8: 8":
8:" 8:" 8: 8:
8#:# 8: 8#:! 8
#
UN4#4[.4N!#"
H#"")D_1#
H=1
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (2)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 38
3<.2
4##:!"4.Y
7
F#
0"
7!
F
FO
N"
N
4+
0
+4
34
H
7H
!
F
,#!
@B
@>E
AI@
AAC
AA@
AAA
A
A>>
AI
AC
EC
CA
>
>EE
>E@
>E@
>=@
>BC
>IC
>CE
A@A
AC>
AEE
@=
@A=
@AA
@AI
@AB
@@@
@@B
@@B
C
CI
CB
C@C
C@A
C@E
C@I
CB@
CAA
A
A
AB
AB
=
A@
@@
C
C
@=
C=
B
CA
B@
I>
IA
IB
BE
I>
A=
5 3 3
": !!: !: :
:" 8: #: !:#
8!: : !: !":
8#:! 8#:! !:# :
8: :# ": :
8: : !: :
8: : !: :
8: : :# :
8!:" 8: : ! :
8 : 8: ": :!
8: 8!: : #:"
8: : :# !:
8!: 8! : ": !:#
8!:" 8 :! 8:! 8
8!: 8#: ": :#
8! :# 8!#: 8!:" 8:!
8!: 8!: 8:! 8 :
8!: 8!:# 8:" 8:
8 :# 8 !: 8: 8
8!: 8 :# 8:" 8
#
,$ >E >
> > > >
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (3)
UN4#4[.4N!#"
H#"")D_1#
H=1
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 39
0
F#
7!
N"
,D%!)
7
,#!
0"
%!
7
3:
4+
#H
H
+
)
34"
:
+4
#
N#
34#
>@
>@
>>
>>
EB
=
=E
BE
>C
E=
EA
EI
=E
E=
BC
==
I
>>I
=
>>A
EI
I=
=C
EA
=
EA
ACE
AC
A>>
I=
B=
E>
BI
=I
A=
CI
I
CA
C=
@
I
@B
IE
>C
@E
>@
E
CA
AC
>E
A
>I
A==
@>
@@
AEE
A==
@@
@C@
@A
AEC
@A
AI
@C
A@B
@E
AC
@C
@AI
@A
@AC
@C@
AEB
AB>
@@
@C
@A
@@>
>
>>E
>AE
>IE
>I@
>A
>C>
>I
>=B
>@E
>=@
>@A
@
>BC
E
>=>
>B>
>BC
>B>
>I>
>E
A
>IE
>B@
>BA
>=@
@I
E
@E
C=
AI
>E
AE
@@
C
E=
AE
EC
IE
>>=
AI
@E
C>
@A
AC
B@
I@
CB
@E
B=
C@
G# . 34] ] G#] 3
.3.
W####:4V4##:!"1!#Y
&
@I1A
@1E
@1A
A=1
AB1C
AB1>
AI1C
AI1C
AI1A
AC1@
AC1A
A@1E
A@1B
A@1
AA1B
AA1C
AA1>
AA1>
A1E
A1B
A1C
A1>
A1
A>1
A>1
A1E
,%!:
,$>
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (4)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 40
@33.
O # " !
7 AE1E A>1@ B1B =1@ >1B 1C B1 >1I >@1
#+ B1E >E1B @1= >E1 A1@ 1@ E1= >E1C >1C
+ I1 A1@ >1A >1@ B1I @1> =1> B >1A
."H#" C1= 1B A1 @>1 A>1= AB1@ >I1B >I1 >>1A
N >=1I B1= >1A >1E >A1 B1= A E1@ I1=
+4 >=1> A >>1= >1@ @1= A1@ A1> A1B @1
7! >C1E >C1@ B1 A1> >1@ 1E > >1= A1I
#+ >1 >>1I E1C D D D D D D
3.;H =1E E1= >1> >C1B =1> B1> D D D
H4!4+;! @1 I1I A1B @1= D D D D D
W4:4"4"PQ.4#":4##!!#"Y
,
$
>A >C >I >B >= >E >
> > > > > > > > >
Mulply Answers
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (5)
UN4#4[.4N!#"
H#"")D_1#
H=1
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 41
7
7
0
73
N"
7!
F
,#
F#"+";!
Z
+4
B
>B
>IB
>@=
I
I
AB
=
C
>E
>C
,2/4<?/;31/
W4"44##:!"?!":#HH4)#)!
H#4:#Y
,#:>1C#
,$>
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (6)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 42
#
,#"
ND+4
+"
,#
J"
!
"
@
AC
=>
CI
>EI
>
=@
C=
CA
'<..,40</2
W4"44##:!!.4#H")Y
A@1 @=1A @@1E A@1> AC1E E1=
I1@ @C1I @B1I C>1C I>1= CC1
I1I >I1C >1E >=1 I1@ 1>
AA1E 1> >1> >E1B >@1E I1
>B1I >C1= >=1 >C1B =1= A1
>=1C >I1> >=1@ >1@ >A1@ >>1C
E1 >B1 B1> D D D
E1E C1E I1= C1B 1I >1C
E1@ >> I1C D D D
C1B C1> @1 @1 @1> >1B
# "
,
$
>I >B >= >E >
> > > > > > >
Mulply Answers
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (7)
UN4#4[.4N!#"
H#"")D_1#
H=1
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 43
4/..
F]!!HW#":4V
!#!:44Y
F4.4"
F4#"##c#!4:#
F"###
F##".]
"H.474
"T"#
:..
H4+4
.]T!H
F4.]"
"4)4#4)#
!.
":!.
.447##!.
:!4"
F"H#.]
>@I
>I
EA
>>=
=>
EA
>>
>E
>>E
E=
IE
EA
A@A
A@>
AA@
A
IE
@C
AI
@
>@
I
C
@>A
A=>
@A
@AB
@@>
@@
@AE
@AB
@@=
@A=
@@B
@@
B>
>AC
>>I
>@
>@A
>BE
>CC
>CA
>@@
>I@
>B
>=B
AC
>C
C@
AA
CA
B>
C=
CI
@>
CB
G#! ! 34!! ! G#! 3
&
@=1E
@@1B
@1B
@>1=
AC1
AA1=
AA1B
AA1A
AA1A
A1@
A1>
A>1A
,%!:#
,$>
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (8)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 44
.
#!4
"#W#
)#+"
+#
%!4
"#Z"
F"
"#"
"
"#!4
#:
;"
;#
%#4N"#
AAC
AAE
AIC
AB=
AI>
AI@
ACB
A>C
AI
A=@
A
A=
AEA
AI@
A
@I
@
AE>
ABB
AE
A=
A=@
@C
ABI
AC@
@I
@>
A>=
A@>
AA
>@@
>@
>I
>@=
>I>
>IC
>I
>B
>=
>IC
>I>
>BC
>BB
I
AA
IC
I
CI
II
CB
C
II
CE
CB
CE
B>
B>
=E
IB
>
>B
>B
>I
AC
G#)# )# 34)#)# 7)# G#)#
3
&4/.;..
W##"1H#!4"1:4V44")#
4"#Y &
,$>
BI1>
BI1>
BC1I
BC1C
BC1>
B@1I
B@1>
B@1
BA1=
BA1=
B1I
B1
B>1>
B1C
IA1
,%!:
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (9)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 45
-H
,
)!
0
-!
>@
B=
AC
@E
E
-H
,
)!
0
-!
>A
>@
A>
@=
>@
:#
.,
C1>
,,
E1
!#:
.,
C>1
,,
>>1B
%::4#"##H:"HC
!Y %::##4#"##H:"HC
Y
.28.//'/
8*<8 8*%8
,$>
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (10)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 46
G#""#
7""#
34""#
""#
""#
G#""#
A>
=B
EC
@@B
IB
W#4#"":!"
"#>CY
!#:
.,
C>1@
,,
>>1=
/;..@';.<
,$>
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (11)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 47
$;...2C.2
G#
7
34
F
G#
C@
>
E
@@I
>>=
%:4":44".]"Y
!#:
.,
CI1@
,,
>B1@
,$>
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (12)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 48
$/;+'K7
44"4+%!44#H#
.Y
4#
#\@BI
4#
#\@A
3\EA
Polical Dimension and Internaonal Relaons (13)
'%$1$++)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 50
%))447Y
,$>
5\=I 3\>A=
+;3.
)
.;$;?.3)
W4"H47Y
d
F3:#
.##
P3:??.-Q
"#
N#N
#)"O"#)!
7*".
7<"#:H
..4H#"
3D!)#!
CBE
C>B
@==
IC
>@
B=
CB
AC
A
,$=I
H@/<3)
$./
%::#!H#H4
7#"
!#Y
:#!H#
)!:#!
J:#!H#
3:#!H#
@E
B
@=C
>@A
,$=I
Relaons with the EU (1)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 51
"":
)#"
7?#
":4"
"
N
%!4#)#:#
O#
:#"
Z"
+H:"
%!4
""
(#J
EB
EC
=B
=B
=
II
IC
CB
@E
@=
@>
AI
A@
E
=
W44G4!4":44
7Y
@3.)
,$=I
Relaons with the EU (2)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 52
e;#
;#
3###
;##
e##
>
>
EE
CAE
I>
3)
":#
.,
I1>
,,
>1
W###4:)H4
7!#Y
54H4
7!##!))!)W4
44!)Y
,$>
,$=I
3\K=1=
3';<4
3)
.$<
<4/2
.4!H
4:
#
!"
V"#
.
.]#D
<"" .:##
*47
#!
T"
.4!4
44
:!"
%)!)
""
W4"4"]
c#4!)
4!4H47Y
0" N"
,$E
Relaons with the EU (3)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 53
W4"44##:!47:4Y
""
%!4:#""
)#
+#")#
N)H#
H
"#
;
+
4
+#"D!
:!#
)!
@>@
>>
>=
>>I
=@
>E
E
@33)
Relaons with the EU (4)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 54
.]7
H4Y
,$=I
5\BCE 3\@>
.<.2C)
,?3
';2<* ';2<
N4)"
4!4
.#)!
N""
"
."4:#
""
)#4
"
.!)
.]:
!4:#:##
"
.HH#)#
:4)
ICI
C@A
@=I
A=B
CC
>@>
W4.]7
H4Y
7"#H+4
.4:##""
.:
F4.4"#
;":##T
#!H#
.
7:##"##
F:#
)!
"
ACI
I@
A>
>IA
>@E
>AC
=B
W4!.]
7H4Y
,$IC@ ,$=
Relaons with the EU (5)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 55
4."#H"
H47Y
,$=I
3<3.2
5),?
0;.2K),?3
3<;5/;)
,?3
F4:4."#H"##
H47Y
H#4.:#H"
H47""
)Y
5\C=> 3\@>E
F"\
>
"\
C>B
"4!\
B
K
>K
K
AK
@K
CK
IK
BK
=K
EK
>K
B>
@CA
>A
=
I@
F4
>ID
>>D>C
CD>
J4C
4<
F*G #:!
,$=I
,$C>
Relaons with the EU (6)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 56
5
7"
3
)
C=
=E
>@
@
%::#)4#4:.]""47Y
,$=I
';.;),?3
Relaons with the EU (7)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 57
H#)4.44)#
""14"H"H47Y
H#)4.4"44"#)#
"")#H"H47Y
5\CI> 3\@AE 5\@EE 3\C>
5\@@C 3\CCC 5\C 3\@=
$./2/ %4/;&4/
%4/;&2+.'<3
H#)4.4"44"#)#
""4!4H"H47Y
H#)4.44V
"H"H47Y
,$=I
+4<.<3L
Relaons with the EU (8)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 58
5\CB= 3\@ 5\CC 3\@EC
)4?"4!.44
"4:447Y
G4?"4!#H.
4"4:447<"Y
4/;';3)
+=
4/.';3)
+=
,$=I
Relaons with the EU (9)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 59
47H4:##H
HG"#.Y
,$=I
5B;),?3
.2
5B;),?3.2
%::#7H4HG.Y
,$@IE
5\C@@
3\A@B
3\
>E
%!4
""#)#
""c4
""4
"
N!*HH
H"
N))#
,G7
B>
I=B
IC
@
AC=
AC
I@
Relaons with the EU (10)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 60
""
7
+7+
F!#"
+#+4!4
0#
+!"###"
+"
#"
+N4#"
"4!7
C
@II
AI=
A>=
I
@
BE
@E
F1:4"44##:!"#"4#.
#!#?:4H"H47Y
,$=I
/$/;),?3
,G"#H4.
47
3HG"#H4
.47
,G"#.1
HG"#7
,G"#471
HG"#.
I@
>CE
>>E
=E
W44H4+7H:.
47Y
4/..)
Relaons with the EU (11)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 61
+#+
0"
!G#4
+
JH]
F]T"O"#:
+
.4H4
!
.4
D7:
>CB
>@
>IC
>AB
>@I
>A
>C
>AB
>>I
>C
>A=
AC
AA
B@
EI
=A
E@
B>
=C
E@
=>
IA
A@>
AIE
ABE
AC@
AIC
AIC
AC
AI
ACA
AIC
AEE
>@A
>@@
>I>
>=E
>=
>BA
>EB
>E
=
>
>=
I
E
>
A
A
>
G#G N 34GG ]G G#]G 3
/<;.2K)K$I/
.:4V44?#".47"H#4##:!YF"
"#>C &
@=1>
@@1B
@A1E
@A1A
@1E
@1I
@1A
@1
@>1
@1I
@1>
,% :#
,$=I
Relaons with the EU (12)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 62
W4"44##:!:#4)"H4)#4
"7D.#Y
,$=I
)!)#H#.
+!!
#)!4+
4+7
7"#!H#!.
F".D7
.]:""
F"4H"!.7"
.47H.4D0#4+H#
."4!D#:
F"!""V"4!!
")4.]"
.4:!!4D##
%.]!"#":447
)#!.DN".D0#
>A
EB
EA
=E
BE
BE
B@
IA
@>
A=
A
E
=
A
0$4.28)'/
Relaons with the EU (13)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 63
W44.D7#Y
,$=I
-#H#
!+
3!"
.4
)#!4
!+
D7W
.4D0#
4+7
+F
@>
>IB
>@=
>@
E@
EA
CE
CC
A
=
,$$..28)'/
)\@=B %\C>A
2.$.
H#)4."H"H47
!#4+H#4:)!
40+Y
Relaons with the EU (14)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 64
,$=I
)C2@.2 5.2C),?3
447":.Y W4"4"4"4H!!H"#.]7
H4Y
5\@B
34
\
CI
3\>EA
.]#)#""
)#
.]#)#""
4!4
#!"##
T"
H#)
.4"
+
%"#H:
."
#D+)##.
.]!4H
C@
@B
AE
IC
>=
>=B
BE
AE
Relaons with the EU (15)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 65
1./3).3
/@3.2L
>
>E
>=
>B
EC
A>
AC
ABE
@CI
A
BC
IEE
IBC
I>
C@@
B
5 3
,
$
>B >= >E >
> > > > > >
1./.2.3
/@33)L
>
>E
>=
>B
A@
A>
A>C
AA
AIE
IA
IEI
IBE
I=C
II=
IA>
BAB
5 3
,
$
>B >= >E >
> > > > > >
UN4#4[.4N!#"
H#"")D_1#
H=1
Relaons with the EU (16)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 66
>
>E
CA@
CC
@@E
CA
BB
=@
A
EC
>=E
>I@
A>
>BC
3!4#"
3!4#H
3!4#H
.;,?3<
W44H47H4!4"#
#"""Y
,
$
>E >
> > > >
+%
%
%
&5&
C@C
CEE
@B@
@CE
C@
I=
@E
AC>
AI
C
>=B
>C
>BC
AC
I
3!4#"
3!4#H
3!4#H
8522P/8
,$ +% % % &5&
AIE >EB EB E= =@
8-/8
Relaons with the EU (17)
UN4#4[.4N!#"
H#"")D_1#
H=1
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 67
@E1 @@1I @@1A @E1 IE1B
A1A AI1= @=1C @1@ CC1I
@1E A@1E AE1C AC1 @1=
B1@ A1> @@1A C1C B1A
>1> >E1 1A B1= >>1C
>1= >=1 A1@ D D
B1> A@1I A1I D D
.;/4,/
.28)'/
?.;?/@/3/
?@.23)
##:
>
>E
>=
>B
A>I
A>B
IE
E>
A>
A@
I=@
I=A
BA>
BE
IBE
IEI
5 3
,
$
>B >= >E >
A@ A> E> IE A>B
4#.47H#4#)#
#444##H4Y
W4"44##:!PQ4#H:#4#H:47.Y
""4:4
4+7
F""7]"D"##
"!
F"""
.4#H!)D)#
+"4!
F"""
F"""7
CA=
A@
AB
BC
@@
=
# "
,#:9:
#
,
$
>A >C >I >B >= >E >
> > > > > > > > >
Relaons with the EU (18)
UN4#4[.4N!#"
H#"")D_1#
H=1
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 68
/4;.2K),?3
W4"44##:!"#H#).47H4Y
,!")4;!F#"
+
!"":4
F)!#:443.;D7
."74#HH#4
Z!44!4+;!
@
>B>
>>
>@
# " !
>1 >1A >>1@ >C >B1I >B1I >@1 >1I
=1I >@1 >=1> >@1> B1I >@1= >>1 >1A
>1 >@1= >1> =1I B1C >E1= >A1> >1=
E1 A1 B1= >C1E >>1C E D D
>1 B1@ =1= >1> >A1> I1= @1E E
F>9:A9:4447H44
#)d
F>9":A9":!44.4#*
,
$
>A >C >I >B >= >E >
> > > > > > > > >
UN4#4[.4N!
#"H#"")D_1
#H=1
Relaons with the EU (19)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 69
%:)#447Y
,$=I
0..;3.)
F:##!H
4
F:##H!#H#"
F:##!:
F:##!
CE
>EI
>EC
B=
Relaons with the EU (20)
,$&$,$
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 71
0
7!
7
N"
+4
4
,#
F
(
Z
+
3:
CE
=>
=
CE
@
@
A=
AA
@
A
>E
>=
>>
>
,$
I/'/
5&4/
W4"4".`""Y F1:4:4"44##:!!?".4#
#)#""?""##Y
ND
#
,#
+#
7
,#"
J"
)#!+
"
."H#"
+"
#+
@=B
E>
CI
A
>IE
>@>
>E
>B
==
=>
I=
II
B
C
,$>
Economic Dimension (1)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 72
-!
0
)!
3!
3!##
>CC
CE
EE
>I
B
W4"444"
H"H4:4""
#4H:.:##
HCY
544""#H:
.:#H!#
!CW44Y
804*%8
,$>
4/.'/5@.2..
-!
0
)!
3!
3!##
>
@C
A=
IB
:
.,
CC1
,,
=1B
W4"444"
HV#!#)#4
""#4H:.4
"Y
,$>
:
.,
B@1B
,,
1A
3\KA1A
#"##:44
7
"""
.4]4#
W"!:44
7
#:!4
7
.]"
!
C@E
I
B@
AA
>I
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
,$>
8-/8
3\K>A1>
8';31333
'/1//?-
3\K1=
Economic Dimension (2)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 73
0
,#!
+"4
,#!
7!
N"
N#
F#
34#
0"
JVH!
#
:#
3:
:
%!
C
BE
B
I@
@
AB
A
I
C
>
>@
>>
=
=
B
I
A
A
W4"4"4
.Y
.2<
..2
,$>
F1:4"4".
4!)"Y
0
F#
,#!
+"4
N"
:#
#
7!
34#
3:
JVH!
:
0"
N#
,#!
%!
@I
C=
C@
@C
A=
AB
AA
A>
A>
A
E
=
I
C
>E
>=
>=
>
>
F1:4"4".V4
!)"Y
,.3. ,$;.
0
N"
34#
+"4
,#!
7!
F#
:#
:
,#!
#
N#
JVH!
%!
0"
3:
@C
I@
I>
@A
@
AE
AE
AE
E
I
A
>E
>E
>B
>B
>C
>@
Economic Dimension (3)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 74
%4/;B3(./2;-.
..
G#
.
34.]
]
G#]
>I
C>>
I@
C
I
.:4V4O#4!""Y
,$>
:
.,
IB1A
,,
A1>
3\!>9
Economic Dimension (4)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 75
4.47""")Y
@33.23)
//2
.2C;3)
,$>
G#
3
]4
]
G#]
@E
@A>
I
>E=
I
:
.,
@=1
,,
I1
.)#
"4#!
V
"
H:!
@@
AA
BA
54.47""##F:4"4
4.47Y
,$B@
Economic Dimension (5)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 76
447.
""")Y
@33).2
//2
1333).2
//2
,$>
G#
3
]4
]
G#]
I=
@AC
CI
>B=
IA
:
.,
C1A
,,
@1>
""
!
""4
#H
,"
"!
"
A
E>
>EI
>E
5447.""##YF:4"4
4Y
,$BCE
Economic Dimension (6)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 77
%)!:##D#"
"4#!
;:!!#H#H
)#""
)#)"
)#
)"4""4#!"#
"
AC>
A>@
AA
A@E
AAC
AC
AII
A=A
AIC
AE
AA=
A>E
>BE
>EA
>E
A
B@
CE
=@
=B
>=
>>
C
=
G#""# ""# 34""#""# 7""#
G#""# 3
&
,$>
B>1B
IE1B
IE1C
IB1=
IB1A
I1@
,%":
4/.35.1/
%:""#G"!#HD#"4""4F:##:#Y
Economic Dimension (7)
$%8)%)'%&$,$
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 79
O#
"""
%!4
N
(##
"
7?#
,!)#
)#"
Z"
%!4#)#:##DH!
""
"
+4
)#"
.#"
3"
."4#!
"#
N4!4
>B
=E
=A
BI
II
CE
C
@B
@
@>
@
AB
AA
C
C
@
@
>E
>@
>A
>
,$>
,#:K>1A#
3\K1B
U.4OD
Social-Cultural Dimension (1)
W44G4!4":44
"#Y
@3Q../.Q
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 80
+###4:")"#
Y
';4
4;.
./.
,$>
-")
")
34")
")
]")
]")##
I
>==
CIE
@
C
!:#
.,
@1=
,,
1E
O#
,!)#
%!4
(##
"""
N
%!4:##)#
3"
""
J#
""
7?#
N4!4
.)##!:4)
%!4"#)#
A>
>>
EB
EB
=C
BA
IE
I
@
>I
=
=
=
=
@
54"#")
)")W4"4
"##Y
,$@=
.4:4RS\K>B1@
';?<
.4
54"#
#W4"4
"##Y
,$E
#!H#
$A
J#
T
$
+##T"
$>
N#"
T
$>
F#)"
$> 3
$>
Social-Cultural Dimension (2)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 81
"4!#!H#O#"
0)!"!O#
0)!":D#O#
.4)#
0)!"4!4
%)!##"#H"!
,!"###"4
AIE
AC
AC@
AB
AA@
AA@
=I
A@>
A=A
A@E
ABC
AI@
AB
A@=
I
>A
>EC
>EE
>EI
B
E
I
C@
B
B
=>
==
>AA
G#""# ""# 34""#""# 7""# G#""# 3
4/.<../</././4
%:""#G""#!"#"##"4""4F:##:#Y
&
,$>
,%":"
B>1
B1=
B1A
B1
IE1=
II1>
IA1@
Social-Cultural Dimension (3)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 82
W4"444"HV#4:
44"D"###H:.
":##HCY
804*%8
4/.8././'/5@.2..
-!
0
)!
]!
]!##
>A
@@A
ACE
A=
:
.,
C@1I
,,
@1
W4"444"H"H
4"D"###H:.4
"Y
,$>
-!
0
)!
]!
]!##
>@
@E
=C
CE
I
!:
.,
CE1I
,,
I1C
3\KC1C 3\KC1@
8-/8
Social-Cultural Dimension (4)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 83
<.4
44.4#"4
)!+Y
,$>
5\
EC@
3\
@I
,"4H*")
,!#
F]4"
W4)H!)#:"
3
"!
W]4)
#)!
C
>EI
>E
=B
@A
@A
';<
5V!)H.]
"4)!+F:
4Y
,$@I
Social-Cultural Dimension (5)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 84
W##"4#?#!
4?"Y
;..2
;.2
.2.
,$>
G#:
W
34:]:
]:
G#]:
E
A=
@=
>C>
@>
:"
.,
@1
,,
>E1
0
7!
F#
7
34#
N"
,#!
:#
3:
:
#
#
+
@CA
>==
=C
=A
BA
I=
@
A
A
>=
=
A
A
A
F:4"4":#"4#
Y
,$@
U.4OD
Social-Cultural Dimension (6)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 85
.%4<.
G#
34]
]
G#]
=A
AAC
AE>
>@@
A@
:
.,
@>1=
,,
>B1=
%::##44.:4#4)
4"Y
,$>
3\K>1A
././;.%4<
.
.44#"4.4
"#G
.44#4
"#4"4#)
:4!!4.4
"#
N##144#
4"#4"4
#)
@B
@>>
>>E
W44#H4"##4.#
Y
Social-Cultural Dimension (7)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 86
.44#)
%)""#H#
.44)!"4#)
H!!
.4!"H4
"
.44)##4"4
.4H""##4
4#)!.
.4!##""
;)144)#4.4
.4"#4#4"
4
.4"""
.4V"#4"4
"4#)
>E
>@I
E=
>E
>A
>AA
>A>
>>A
BI
>
E@
@
AI=
AE
AA
A=
AB
=@
CC
B=
AE
A
AC@
AC@
AB@
AIE
AIE
AEB
@C=
@A
@E
@CB
@CE
=>
>
=B
>AB
>AA
>@
>
>C
>@=
>A>
>@B
A
>
=
@>
CC
CC
C
CI
II
I@
G#! ! 34!! ! G#! 3
4/.3.%4<.
.:4V!:44##:!!!4.#Y
&
,$>
,% :
CA1>
C>1@
@E1
@C1
@@1
@@1
@>1C
AI1=
AC1@
AI1=
A1@
Social-Cultural Dimension (8)
-&$,$
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 88
]!##
]!
)!
0
-!
C
@
AIB
@AA
>>A
W44HD!)#!?1
:4"44##:!"H4#H:.
"Y
:
.,
C@1I
,,
@1C
'/5@.2.
.4/2
3\K@1
,$>
G#HG"#
,G"#
34HG"#HG"#
]HG"#
G#]HG"#
>
@EA
AI>
%:)#4D!")#"
!.Y
.-1<.2
:
.,
C>1@
,,
1
3\K>1C
NGO Dimension (1)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 89
G#HG"#
,G"#
34HG"#HG"#
]HG"#
G#]HG"#
@IE
BA
E
BC
!:
.,
@E1>
,,
>I1B
3\KI1E
%:)#4")H.4
47Y
,$>
.3$.'4<.
;3)0.
G#HG"#
,G"#
34HG"#HG"#
]HG"#
G#]HG"#
>I
@CC
AE
>C
B
%:)#4")H).4
DH!Y
.3$.'4<
.;.0.
:
.,
@B1>
,,
1
3\KB1
NGO Dimension( 2)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 90
4)#"###H:
".
4)#"
.
!4:
.4:"H!.
4"H#
"
.4:!""4
!4
.4T!#)#"
".
W!!O#
.4:"H!.
"
W4""#""
#H:".
4"#"
>EI
>C>
>I=
>C@
EA
>=C
>BC
>=
>@
>A
>@
@AA
@@
A=
A=I
@@A
A@=
AC=
AEB
A=>
AIB
AI
>I
IC
BA
B=
>B=
I
B=
IB
BE
@
@=
A
B
EC
E
@>
E
I
A
=
>AB
>@E
>C
>B
>BI
>C
>CI
>IC
>=
>I@
AB
G#) ) 34)!) 3!) G#!) 3
4/.34;.-.2
.:4V)4##:!")4D!")#".Y
&
,%:
,$>
CC1C
I1E
C@1=
C@1
CA1I
CA1A
CA1A
C1C
C1A
@E1E
AB1I
NGO Dimension (3)
Public Perception in Turkey on Europe and the European Union | 91
F:###)4:4
#"
F]H#
"
"#"F:)
F:##:4:#":4
#"
F##"#"):4
"
FF4)41F:###)
"
F##""#"):4
"
I>
CE
I=
I>
@@
>
>=@
CA@
CE
C>A
C>=
C
CC>
CII
>II
>BA
>=B
>BC
>=>
>
>>
AE
AE
A
@I
CC
AI
AE
G#! ! ! G#!
4/...
W44"!#1:##":4V!:44F:##Y
&
,$>
BE1C
B=1=
B=1>
BB1E
BI1@
BI1A
BC1
,%:
NGO Dimension (4)