APPLICATION OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGY IN THE LIBRARIES: A WAY FORWARD IN LIBRARY SERVICES DURING COVID PANDEMIC

Abstract

In today’s digital Era, Mobile is considered as an indispensable Tool. It can be used to perform several Tasks and also useful in the library. Whether it's automation or incorporating new information and communication technologies to enhance their services, libraries have always been a leader in experimenting with new technological advancements. Mobile Technology explored as a key Resource for Library Services during the not reachable and not accessible Period of Covid19. It was the Medium to Access the Resources of Knowledge available Worldwide when a Learner was not allowed to go outside of his World and satisfy his Hunger for Knowledge. It’s the Weapon which helps to get Victory in the War between the Knowledge hub and unaccessible conditions of Pandemic. The Study's Objective is to determine the Techniques of a Smartphone Library Service.

Full text

I
National Conference
On
Changing Landscape in Modern
Librarianship (NCCLML)
Edited By
Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare
Dr. Prabhat Kuamr Pandey

II
ISBN: 978-93-94994-46-1
National Conference on
Changing Landscape in Modern Librarianship
(NCCLML)
Edited by:
Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare
Dr. Prabhat Kumar Pandey
Price: 400/-
Edition: 2022
©AISECT Publications
Composed & Covered by: Ashish Awasthi & Ronak Joshi
Published by:
AISECT Publications
E-7/22, SBI, Arera Colony, Bhopal - 462016
Phone : 0755-4851056
Printed by:
AISECT Publication Press
Plot No. – 10, Sector-C, Industrial Area,
Bagroda, Bhopal – 462026 (M.P.)
National Conference on Changing Landscape in Modern Librarianship
(NCCLML)
Edited by: Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare, Dr. Prabhat Kumar Pandey
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 Shri Santosh Choubey, Chancellor (RNTU)
 Dr. Bramh Prakash Pethiya, Vice-Chancellor (RNTU)
 Dr. Vijay Singh, Registrar (RNTU)
 Dr. Sangeeta Jauhari, Pro. Vice-Chancellor (RNTU)
 Dr. Prabhat Kumar Pandey, President (MPLA)
 Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare, Librarian (RNTU)
 Dr. Prabhat Kumar Pandey, President (MPLA)
 Dr. Sandeep Pathak, Dy. Librarian (IISER)
 Mr. Sachin Chourasia, Assistant Librarian (RNTU)
 Mr. Suresh Mehar, Assistant Librarian (RNTU)
 Mr. Rajesh Kathane, Treasurer (MPLA)
 Mrs. Seema Diwedi, Joint Secratary (MPLA)
 Mr. Devendra Lowanshi, Assistant Librarian (RNTU)
 Dr. Sarita Arya, Assistant Professor, Humanities (RNTU)
 Mr. Pursottam Namdev, Assistant Professor, Humanities (RNTU)
 Dr. Mousmi Parihar, Associate Professor, Humanities (RNTU)
 Dr. Savitri Singh Parihar, Assistant Professor, Humanities (RNTU)
 Dr. Sudhir, Librarian (Atal Bihari Hindi Vishwavidyalaya)
PATRONS
CONVENERS
CO- CONVENERS
ORGANISING COMMITTEE
CHIEF PATRONS

IV
 Dr. Shalini Yadav, Professor Engineering (RNTU)
 Dr. Sonal Singh, Associate Professor (Vikram University, Ujjan)
 Dr. P K Tripathi, Librarian (RIE, Bhopal)
 Dr. Mukesh Pathak, Dy. Librarian (SPA, Bhopal)
 Dr. Mohan R Kherde, Director, (KRC Sant Gadge Baba Amravati
University, Amravati)
 Dr. O N Choubey, Librarian (Indra Gandhi National Centre for
Arts, New Delhi)
 Dr. Pradeep Rai, Librarian (Maitreyi College University, Delhi)
 Dr. Suresh Jange, Librarian (Gulbarga University, Karnataka)
 Prof. Hemant Sharma, Professor (Jiwaji University, Gwalior)
 Dr. P K Jain, Librarian (IEG, New Delhi)
 Dr. Sanjeev Saraf, Dy. Librarian (Banaras Hindi VV, Banaras)
 Dr. Pooran Gupta, Librarian (IIM, Bodhgaya)
 Dr. Sourabh Lohiya, Dy. Librarian (Amity University, Jaipur)
 Dr. Neeraj Chaurasia, Dy Librarian (IIT, Delhi)
 Dr. Ashwani Yadav, Associate Professor (SAM Global
University, Bhopal)
 Mr. Praveen Thakre, Associate Professor (Career College,
Bhopal)
 Dr. Mahedra Kumar, Assistant Professor (Dr. Hari Singh Gour V
V, Sagar)
 Dr. Swadesh Sharma, Librarian (GD Goenka University, Gurgaon)
 Dr. Jaymala Patil, Librarian, (Symbiosis University, Indore)
 Dr. Sangeeta Singh, Librarian (CVRU, Bilaspur)
 Dr. Toran Sahu, Assistant Professor (Shri Krishna University,
Chhatarpur)
 Mr. Manoj Mehar, Secretary (MPLA)
 Mr. Abhishek Kumar Gupta, Sr. Lib. & Info. Executive (IIM,
Udaipur)
 Mr. Akash Khare, Librarian (SAGE University, Bhopal)
CHIEF ADVISORY COMMITTEE
NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE

V
 Dr. Sanjeev Gupta, Dean Academics, (RNTU)
 Dr. Neha Mathur, Sr. Professor Management (RNTU)
 Dr. Usha Vaidhya, Sr. Professor Humanities (RNTU)
 Dr. Preeti Shrivastava, Dean Management (RNTU)
 Dr. Kiran Mishra, Dean Education (RNTU)
 Dr. Nilesh Sharma, Dean Law (RNTU)
 Dr. C P Mishra, Dean Medical Sc. (RNTU)
 Dr. S Veenadhari, Dean IT (RNTU)
 Dr. Ravindra Pathak, Dean Commerce (RNTU)
 Dr. Anil Kumar Kurchania, Dean Agriculture (RNTU)
 Dr. Purvi Bhardwaj, Dean Science (RNTU)
 Dr. Ruchi Mishra Tiwari, HOD Languages (RNTU)
 Dr. Harsha Sharma, HOD Humanities (RNTU)
NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE

VI
Messege by the
Vice Chancellor
Rabindranath Tagore University,
Dear Team,
I am glad to know that a one day National Conference on Changing
Landscape in Modern Librarianship (NCCLML), being jointly
organised by Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal and Madhya
Pradesh Library Association, Bhopal. The need of discussing this topic,
itself implies that, the contribution made by Library Professionals having
unique intelligence and enormous efforts put- in by them in the field of
library and information science have been discriminated and facing lot of
challenges to get recognition from the libraries and society. But the fact
is, library professionals are really contributing to the Library and Society.
The library, in real sense playing the role of major game changer in our
information and communication of knowledge and social life. I am glad
to see number of library professionals,
I wish good luck to have successful conduct of one day National
Conference on Changing Landscape in Modern Librarianship
(NCCLML). I hope the edited book of this conference will be surely
giving the new dimension to think for the overall library and library
professional development and will encourage the library as well as social
life.
With best wishes.
Prof. Bramh Prakash Pethiya
Vice Chancellor & Chairman AISECT Group
Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal

VII
Message by the
Registrar,
Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal
I am delighted to know that Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal in
Collaboration with Madhya Pradesh Library Association is organizing a
National Conference on Changing Landscape of Modern Librarianship
on 28th September 2022. Library Services are backbone of teaching
learning activities of any academic institutions and I am happy to share
that the university library is fully equipped with latest ICT tools and can
be accessed through Web. I am glad to know that in this conference the
research papers are related to ICT based services, Web based services,
and Library Software etc.
I wish good luck for successful conduction of one day National
Conference on Changing Landscape in Modern Librarianship
(NCCLML). I hope the edited book of this conference will be surely
giving the new dimension to overall professional development of
librarians.
I congratulate Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare for taking this initiative for
organizing the National Conference.
Dr. Vijay Singh
Registrar,
Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal

VIII
Message by the
President,
Madhya Pradesh Library Association, Bhopal
It gives me immense pleasure that Rabindranath Tagore University,
Bhopal in Collaboration with Madhya Pradesh Library Association is
Organizing a National Conference on Changing Landscape of Modern
Librarianship on 28th September 2022.This Conference aims to provide
a platform for deliberation among experts in the field of Library and
Information Science and ICT on different issues associated with ICT
application in Library and Information Services for effective
contributions in the teaching learning activities of academic
institutions. ICT has influenced every walk of Life and has a pervasive
impact on the Libraries. The innovative use of ICTs in various operations
of the library and its, services brought many fold changes in its image
and served the community more effectively and efficiently. In a
collaborative learning, learning environment the involvement of Library
and Librarian is possible through modern and innovative ICT based
social networking platforms.
I hope the deliberations in the National Conference would be a fruitful,
and would come out innovative ideas, suggestions models and views for
furthering in modern Librarianship in ICT world.
I should congratulate and thank Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare for taking
imitative in organizing National Conference on an important theme. I am
sure that the event will be successful and will have lasting impact.
I wish all success to the conference.
Dr. Prabhat Kumar Pandey
President,
Madhya Pradesh Library Association, Bhopal

IX
PREFACE
In the emerging knowledge society, information, knowledge and wisdom
are critical to the domains of decision making, problem solving as well as
dealing with the consequences of our decisions. With the advent of
Information and Communication Technology and the internet there is a
plenty of information deluge around us. Even those the overwhelmed
information seekers are faced with a paradoxical situation of paucity in
plenty. Library and Informational professionals’ role is expanding and
they are required to bring delight on the face of information seekers by
providing them with pertinent information in affordable and timely
manner. Technological developments, though good in functional areas,
are not a panacea to all our problems. Fundamental human problems will
have to be solved at policy level and supported by pertinent research and
development initiatives. Discourse and communication are the only ways
to develop strategic responses to the emerging problems.
NCCLML 2022 is one such mechanism to take stock of the ICT based
challenges and opportunities. It is matter of great satisfaction that there is
a tremendous response to NCCLML 2022. In all 52 papers were received
from all over India. Out of these, 24 papers have been selected for
inclusion in pre- conference volume which is presented in the form of
book entitled “Changing Landscape of Modern Librarianship”. We are
glad to know that a few opinion papers supporting our traditional values
have also been included in this volume. That is a good effort to create a
fair balance between the relic and harbingers of the library and
information profession.
We shall eagerly look forward to the learning outcomes and valuable
recommendations of this Conference We wish NCCLML 2022
Conference and the delegate a great success.
The newer technological advancements warrant a newer approach in
libraries and information centers. The integration of management
principles into the library science, especially the e-pattern of service
delivery along with customer relationship and information services
delivery are the upcoming area in library and information science. The
changing roles of librarians, professional behavior, customer relationship

X
and management ethics and values in the expanding technological era are
some of the focus areas on which a number of papers have been
contributed.
It was an eye opener for the editors they embarked on the mission of
editing this proceeding. The dynamic research potential of many authors
was self evident from the diversity of subjects they have covered and
analyzed in their papers. It was thrilling journey through the labyrinth of
information science, modern technology, the emerging technologies and
technique and above all the opportunities and challenge these emerging
technologies have thrown open. It was an absolute treat to watch the
research acumen of certain papers which has thrown new light on the
emerging technologies and their applications. It is also comforting to see
that the entire spectrum of themes outlined in the Conference objective
were adequately covered by the contributors.
The information age has brought in a spectrum of changes. Amidst these
changes, the noble flame of library remains constant. Libraries have been
information lighthouses for centuries and will remain so for many more
countries to come. The role of information personnel might change from
time to time but the concept of service will remain constant eternally. All
the contributions in this volume highlight the noble concept. Libraries are
not just buildings but they are metaphors, and the symbols of people
quest for knowledge. Through this volume we are happy to add one more
dimension to the professional turn of library and information services.
Editors
Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare
Dr. Prabhat Kumar Pandey

XI
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We feel honored to have edited this volume and humbly acknowledge the
cooperation, guidance, patronage and suggestions received from the
review committee, publication committee and others who have helped us
directly and indirectly to bring out this volume well in time. We also take
this opportunity to thank the management of RNTU Bhopal, Honorable
Chancellor Santosh Choubey, Vice Chancellor Prof. Bramh Prakash
Pethiya, Registrar Dr. Vijay Singh, Dr. Sangeeta Johri and Dr. Shalini
Yadav for having encouraged us at every stage. We are also indebted Dr.
Sonal Singh, Dr. P. K. Tripathi, Dr. Sandeep Pathak, who stood behind
us like rock all the time in thick and thin. We are also thankful to all
sponsors who have given their participation and support. Last but not the
least, we are grateful to all invited speakers, chairpersons of various
sessions, session’s co-coordinators, students, volunteers and delegates for
their active participation and sharing of their knowledge and expertise.
At the same time sincere thanks is due for AISECT Publication to bring
out this beautiful volume.
Editors
Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare
Dr. Prabhat Kumar Pandey

XII
INDEX
S. No.
Chapter Title
Page No.
1
Usefulness of Digital Libraries in Modern
Education System with reference to Universities in
Madhya Pradesh
Dr.Anil Kumar Jain, Namrata Mehra
1
2
Machine Learning Techniques for Digital Library
Services
Nitesh Kumar Gupta, Deepak Kumar Namdeo,
Dr. Subodhini Gupta
11
3
Usage and Awareness of E-Resources by the UG
Students of Hindu College, Sonepat: A Study
Gaurav Jain, Dr. Sarita Arya
23
4
E-Resources of Central Funded Institutions
Libraries of Madhya Pradesh: A study
Mukesh Baboo, Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare,
Dr. Saurabh Lohia
35
5
Role of E-Resource in Library Management
Hemant Kumar Sahu, Dr. Ashwani Yadav
47
6
E- Resources Management of Agricultural
Libraries: with special Reference to Consortium for
e-Resources in Agriculture
Akanksha Pandey, Dr. Madhav Pandey
57
7
Use and Application of KOHA Software in
University and College Libraries of Indore: A
Study
Aarti Sachin Pal, Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare
67
8
A Study on Initiatives of E-Library in Jawaharlal
Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Central Library,
Jabalpur
Vibha Dubey, Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare
77
9
Social Media and its Utilization in the Library
Services
Ravi Ranjan Kumar, Dr. Sarita Arya
85

XIII
10
Library Services through Web2.0 during COVID-
19: A Case Study
Balvinder Kumar, Satish Kumar Malik
93
11
Application of Mobile Technology in the Libraries:
A way forward in Library Services during COVID-
19 Pandemic
Manoj Kumar Sahoo, Subhalaxmi Mahapatra,
Jaykrushna Kamila, Satyajit Nayak
107
12
Creating ICT Enabled User Oriented Information
Services in Regional Institute of Education, Bhopal
Library: A Study
Raksha Choudhary, P. K. Tripathy
119
13
Mobile Based Services: Its Uses, Opportunities and
Challenges
Shaily Tripathi, Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare
133
14
Mobile Addiction among UG and PG Students of
Govt MLB PG Girls College, Indore
Shokhy Gupta, Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare
141
15
Use of Open Educational Resource Collection in
Medi-Caps University, Indore
Anurag Kumar Khare, Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khare
153
16
A Study on the Information-Seeking Behavior of
Students of MMH College, Ghaziabad
Akanksha Tripathi, Dr. Salma Khan, Dr. Amit
Kumar Pal
165
17
Use of Online Translation Services by Researchers
With special reference to Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
B.R. Choudhari, Dr.Sangeeta Singh
181
18
RFID System in IIMU Library (Indian Institute of
Management Udaipur): A Brief Study
Abhishek Kumar Gupta (Dashora), Dr. Rakesh
Kumar Khare
191

XIV
19
Resource Sharing in Medical libraries in ICT Era
Neha Shrivastava, Dr. Sonal Singh, Dr. Rakesh
Kumar Khare
203
20
National Education Policy-2020 and Libraries
Dr. Sunil Kumar Jain
211
21
E-Resource Management and Services in College
Libraries
Chunni Lal Ahirwar, Dr. Pradeep Trivedi
217
22
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ISBN: 978-93-94994-46-1
107
APPLICATION OF MOBILE
TECHNOLOGY IN THE LIBRARIES:
A WAY FORWARD IN LIBRARY
SERVICES DURING COVID-19
PANDEMIC Manoj Kumar Sahoo
Librarian, Institute of Hotel Management, Bhopal
Subhalaxmi Mahapatra
Digital Library Assistant, Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida
Jaykrushna Kamila
Professional Assistant
Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University, New Delhi
Satyajit Nayak
Technical Assistant, Knowledge Resource Center,
CSIR-Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi
Abstract
In today’s digital Era, Mobile is considered as an indispensable Tool. It
can be used to perform several Tasks and also useful in the library.
Whether it's automation or incorporating new information and
communication technologies to enhance their services, libraries have
always been a leader in experimenting with new technological
advancements. Mobile Technology explored as a key Resource for
Library Services during the not reachable and not accessible Period of
Covid19. It was the Medium to Access the Resources of Knowledge
available Worldwide when a Learner was not allowed to go outside of his
World and satisfy his Hunger for Knowledge. It’s the Weapon which
helps to get Victory in the War between the Knowledge hub and
unaccessible conditions of Pandemic. The Study's Objective is to
determine the Techniques of a Smartphone Library Service.
Keywords: Mobile Technology, Library service, ICT-based mobile
service, Covid19
Introduction
The usage of mobile phones has become an integral aspect of our
everyday life. Mobile technology has revolutionized human interaction in

ISBN: 978-93-94994-46-1
108
all aspects by enabling mobile collaboration (Sheng, Siau & Nah, 2010).
Mobile devices such as cellphones, iPods, PDAs, tablet computers, and
e-readers have changed people's lives by altering the way they
communicate (Ocran, 2017). Information and communication technology
have facilitated speedier access to information while also requiring
libraries and information centers to rethink and redesign their services in
response to technological advances for their users (Sharma & Sahoo,
2014). Mobile technology has simplified and expedited communication
and information exchange and also helps library and information centers
to disseminate services among library users. During the COVID time,
libraries and information centers use mobile technology to provide
uninterrupted library services effectively.
Libraries today digitize their collections so that multiple and wide ranges
of access can be gained via the Internet. To meet the needs of users,
libraries today incorporate a wide range of technologies including Wi-Fi,
barcode systems, RFID systems, and mobile communication technology,
among others (Verma & Verma, 2014). Currently, libraries provide
individualized value-added services in a user-centered, technology-based
environment. The World Wide Web mobile technology and the
connectivity of library services have made content accessible 24 hours a
day, seven days a week. This paper focuses on the application of mobile
phones to library services during COVID. With the availability of cell
phones, laptops, and other digital devices most students and teachers
have access to instant information, so libraries can deliver new services
and make information accessible immediately (Kumbhar & Pawar,
2014).
Literature Review
Soni (2019) studied the impact of mobile technology on library services,
including the need, benefits, drawbacks, solutions, and applications of
several technologies available for managing and providing rapid access
to information; mobile technology is one of the technologies that play an
important part in the access and supply of information to consumers.
Kumar (2017) addressed the demand, benefits, constraints, and options
for effective mobile technology deployment in libraries and also outlined
the sorts of infrastructure necessary for libraries to properly provide these
services. Bikos and Papadimitriou (2014) studied the historic perspective
as well as the state-of-the-art mobile libraries of Greece. The study
finding revealed the social purpose of mobile libraries (which mostly
serve as school libraries), aiming to draw a link between the welfare
state's function and its responsibility to people as a problem directly

ISBN: 978-93-94994-46-1
109
related to the future and present of mobile libraries. Malathy and Kantha
(2013) observed that Libraries can use mobile technology to strengthen
their relationships with users and enhance the user experience for
existing users. By providing a medium, libraries may reach out to
new/remote users who were previously regarded as unlikely to connect.
Choi (2009) discussed the future of mobile library architecture and the
new mission of building high-quality mobile library services.
Furthermore, it discussed key aspects of South Korean mobile library
programs and identified major development areas for the future.
Objectives
 To discuss the present Scenario of mobile communication
technology and future aspects
 To discuss in brief the use of the application of mobile
technology by the Libraries in the Covid period.
 To identify the use of Mobile technology for accessing library
resources and services through Mobile applications.
Present Scenario of Mobile Technology
We are living in the internet era, where the Internet and mobile
communication become more inseparable. In this era, the field of mobile
communication is developing rapidly and it has become a powerful
weapon in the modern world. The use of this Mobile technology allows
us to communicate with others without the use of any physical
connection (wires or cables) and it makes our life easier and saves time
and effort.
According to the Ministry of Electronic & Information Technology, the
Government of India has planned for “Universal Access to mobile
connectivity”, aimed at enhancing network penetration and bridging
connectivity gaps in the country (Digital India n.d.). "The country has
also developed its own indigenously developed 4G core and radio
network. The 5G network is also in its final stages of development. The
country is participating today in the development of 6G standards, in the
thought process of 6G” (ET Bureau, 2022).
Mobile Technology and Libraries
According to IBM “Mobile technology is a technology that goes where
the user goes. It consists of portable two-way communications devices,

ISBN: 978-93-94994-46-1
110
computing devices, and the networking technology that connects them.”
Mobile technologies are new communication tools, which have made the
communication of information sharing effortlessly and timely. On a
regular basis, this system assists people in searching for information,
receiving information, and interacting with data.
Mobile technology has now come up with the “Libraries in hand” trend.
This technology offers the Library to give permits to readers to view,
search, and obtain library services. Digital learning and electronic
learning are interconnected to each other, where M-learning is a subset of
electronic and digital learning, here are some of the m-learning
applications Google Classroom, Duolingo, Edapp, WizIQ, EduBrite, and
Takeaway. “Mobile learning approaches provide excellent opportunities
for learners in far-flung corners of the globe. Distant education institutes
in India are now utilizing mobile electronic devices and communications
technology to provide distance learners with the new phenomena of
mobility. Indira Gandhi National Open University's (IGNOU) slogan is
"Education anywhere and at any time" and to that end, the university has
established the notion of "m-education" and is generating mobile-
compatible content for students (Chandhok & Babbar, 2011).
Library Services through Mobile:
Libraries can facilitate a variety of m-services to patrons who have an
interest. Whereas this array of communication skills is important for
libraries, particularly in reference services, it is probable that the usage of
smartphones for reading, viewing, listening to, and generating digital
material will have the greatest influence on libraries.
Library Short Message Service (SMS):
Short messaging notifications are entry-level mobile Web services that
allow a library to provide timely news updates, notifications, or any other
information it deems appropriate to its patrons. To help patrons
communicate with the library, the following services are available:
1. Notification service for news and events:
Patrons will receive notifications of important news, exhibitions, and
directions through this service.
2. Due-day Reminder and Renewal-Request Service:
This application notifies consumers that their loaned goods are about to

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111
expire. Additionally, users can renew items via a renewal request URL
included in a due-day text message if they receive a due-day reminder.
3. New Title Notification Service:
This service notifies users of recently acquired titles. New titles can also
be previewed and reserved through this service.
4. Annotation Service for Multimedia Borrowing:
A large collection of multimedia (including CDs, VCDs, and DVDs) is
stored in a CD/DVD management system at the library. When an
individual enters their PIN ID and password, they will be able to retrieve
whatever discs they wish from the CD/DVD management system. As a
safeguard against account breaches, the patron will receive an SMS
notification simultaneously.
5. Arrival Notification Service Request:
This feature alerts users about the availability of reserved products.
Overdue Notification Service:
This service notifies customers about the due date over. All of the Short
Message services listed above are opt-in. To use these services, patrons
must first check in to the library's website and provide their cell phone
numbers. Customers can now access these services for free.
Catalogue available on mobile devices:
Mobile-optimized websites are used by libraries to provide access to their
OPACs. The IIT Delhi Android App includes a mobile OPAC and allows
users to browse library Collections.
Database Browsing:
Libraries make available a number of materials in the form of databases
and other resources. A search query can be entered and optimized for
mobile viewing results can be obtained. In this service, users can search
for actual documents, a search for an OPAC (open public access
catalogue), and an integrated search.

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Mobile Applications:
Some libraries have created mobile apps for smartphone users. To
maintain consistency across technologies and provide the same variety of
services as the Central Library, the IIT Delhi website transformed the
library’s official website into an android app with some native android
capabilities to make our services more accessible. Most of the features of
this Web View interface are comparable to those of a native Android app
(Central Library IITD, n.d.).
E-resources with Mobile Interfaces:
Some publishers are now providing mobile-accessible e-books (both text
and audio). It gives you mobile access to online databases and digital
materials including e-books, e-journals, eBooks, audiobooks, videos,
photographs, and online databases. Libraries offer many services to their
patrons, but one of the most popular is lending out books. Now you can
download our eBooks directly onto your mobile device! Mobile devices
can be used to download and listen to a wide selection of free and
subscription-based audiobooks. Mobile devices can be used to transmit
images, videos, and audio using multimedia messaging services (MMS).
Mobile devices such as iPads, Android phones, and Kindles can access
library subscriptions 24 hours a day from any campus internet terminal.
Collections on mobile devices:
In addition to audiobooks and e-books, libraries are collaborating with
third-party content providers to offer online streaming, videos, photos,
and other types of content for mobile devices. The overdrive service is
available on a variety of mobile devices, including BlackBerry handsets
(watch:/www.overdrive.com). In addition to providing full access to the
library's digital picture archive and other collections, Duke Mobile is a
free iPhone app that provides information on digital library resources by
Duke University.
Mobile SMS Reference Service:
A librarian can provide immediate results and real-time connections to
articles/references when a library receives large numbers of inquiries
requiring rapid solutions, such as dictionaries, facts, or service standards.
Mobile Document Supply:
With mobile applications and technologies, documents can be requested,

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photos scanned, collection usage can be evaluated and administrative
tasks can be automated, among other things. With it, you will be able to
transfer money digitally, manage logistics, conduct online transactions,
exchange data electronically, and manage inventories on an automated
basis.
Instruction for the Mobile Library:
Many libraries make educational content and resources from their
libraries available via mobile devices. East Carolina University, for
example, created an audio series called "Research First Aid" for busy
library researchers.
Virtual Library Tour:
Library Virtual/audio tours, instruction/induction/orientation
programmes, and remotely or geographically dispersed users all have
played important roles in attracting non-users to libraries. Visitors who
are unable or want to visit an on-site session can obtain library tours via
their smartphones. Audio/virtual library tours could be generated quickly
and cheaply, potentially lowering the amount of staff time spent orienting
newcomers in the library and outlining available services. It is simple to
make downloads available via the library's website in addition to smart
phones.
Quick Response (QR) Codes:
Smartphone technologies are used by certain libraries to make library
educational content and available resources. The code may be placed on
the library website to enable virtual library tours, access to various
publishers' websites, a list of newly accessed works, and so on. In
catalogue records, libraries can provide users with basic information
about an item, such as its location and call number. Scanning the code for
stacks is much faster and easier than writing or printing it. It can also be
attached to video/DVD cases and linked to mobile-friendly videos. To
make access to mobile-friendly sites easier in the future, include code on
staff directory pages and research guides. Study room reservations are
facilitated by QR codes displayed on doors.
Library Marketing:
Promoting library contents and activities is necessary for user awareness
and correct utilization of library items that comply with library science
laws and suit users' information demands. Online library tours are also

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part of such promotions for new users. Mobile phones can be used for
library marketing in the following ways:
 Short Message Service
 Electronic Mail
 Blogs
 Social Networking Sites (Twitter, YouTube, Facebook,
WhatsApp etc.)
Library and Social Networking Sites:
The library uses social media to keep its members informed about the
latest events, such as announcements about new arrivals, social activities
and cultural programs organized by the library, library tours and
vacations, and so on. Because it is simply and freely accessible to
everybody, social media is an ideal venue for the library to engage with
its members. The library also uses social media to promote its services.
Formal Education, Distance Learning and E-learning:
Libraries have long been a source of information and knowledge, and
with the advent of mobile devices, they now have the opportunity to lead
the way in providing library services via these devices. In an e-learning
context, this can facilitate remote education, formal learning, and
research activities. Mobile devices are becoming more and more
ubiquitous, and with that comes the potential for libraries to leverage
their resources to provide access to information and knowledge for
people who may not otherwise have access. This is an exciting
development that can help to level the playing field for everyone. So, if
you're looking for a way to support your learning, whether it's formal or
informal, consider using your local library's resources. They may just
have what you need to get ahead. Libraries also need to be integrated into
the teaching and research practices of colleges/universities, scientific
communities, and other users.
Embedded Librarianship:
A library with no boundaries. Embedded librarians are skilled
professionals that give greater personal academic assistance to groups of
professors and students than a standard one-time training session,
sometimes throughout the length of a semester.

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Special Services on Mobile for Disabilities:
The usage of smartphone technology in special libraries can help people
with specific abilities such as vision or hearing impairments. For
example, there are various text-to-speech programs that can read
documents aloud for those who cannot see. Because there is no unique
interface for them, such persons are frequently unable to use it. Screen
readers on mobile devices, such as smartphones, can assist the impaired
in accessing information. Listen and learn how technology can help those
with physical limitations. Libri Vox offers over 24,000 audiobooks that
are accessible via mobile phone.
Advantages of mobile technology in libraries:
If we focus on the advantages of mobile library services, we can notice
the following few lines. Mobile technology is a very user-friendly Aid in
accessing library services. As most learners are endowed with a
smartphone, it is very comfortable for them to access library services.
Without moving to any other places, they are able to exploit the
resources of library services. So, it is very time-saving and available at
the doorstep. A learner is open to accessing library services limitlessly by
using mobile technology. It provides an opportunity to make one able to
access information globally at the fingertips.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, we can conclude mobile technology is prepared as an
inevitable to exploit the resources of library services during the COVID
pandemic. It contributed a lot to enhancing the accessibility of library
services. It was almost the ultimate tool in the field of library services
during the pandemic. The application of mobile technology extended its
uses in all aspects of the library and its subordinate services. During the
COVID pandemic when library services were inaccessible physically it
was the main that helped library services. When the world was silent,
everyone was horrified by the Coronavirus. At that time the thirst for
knowledge of a learner was quenched by mobile technology. Hence, we
can conclude application of mobile technology played a pivotal role in
accessing library services during the COVID pandemic.

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