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Study on the Situation and Solutions for Ecotourism Development in Bach Ma National Park
Abstract
The article uses synthetic analysis, survey methods, statistical methods, and cartographic methods to clarify the current status of ecotourism development in Bach Ma National Park. Research results show that, from 2013-2021, Bach Ma National Park welcomed 153,867 visitors with a revenue of 6.5 billion VND. Ecotourism activities have created financial resources to conserve natural and cultural resources; create livelihoods; support local communities living in buffer zones and predominantly ethnic minority communities; provide environmental education and demonstration for visitors and residents; promote socio-economic development for the locality. However, the current status of ecotourism development of Bach Ma National Park is not commensurate with its potential; ecotourism products are still poor; the infrastructure - material, and technical system have not met the needs of tourists and are degraded; the quality of tourism services is not high; The participation of local communities in ecotourism activities is still limited. Based on assessing the current status of Ecotourism, we propose solutions to improve the efficiency of ecotourism activities in Bach Ma National Park in a sustainable way.
... Notably, overcrowding during peak seasons exacerbates environmental pollution, diminishing the area's appeal. These opinions are consistent with those presented by Le et al. (2022) who state that poor transportation networks, the absence of quality public transit systems, and insufficient utility services negatively impact visitors' experiences. ...
Ecotourism is a sustainable tourism form that emphasizes the harmonious relationship between human and nature, with local communities playing a key role in providing services and protecting natural resources. Using semi-structured interviews conducted at various ecotourism sites in the Binh-Tri-Thien region (Central Vietnam), this study has illuminated the role of local communities in fostering ecotourism development. Communities actively contribute by offering distinctive services and products while preserving cultural values, safeguarding the environment, and fostering sustainable relationships with visitors. The findings reveal that local communities play key roles as tour guides, providers of accommodation services, and producers of handicrafts, generating income and promoting cultural exchange. However, barriers such as skill deficiencies and gender inequalities continue to limit the participation of certain groups, particularly women. While cultural and environmental preservation is given considerable attention, the risk of traditional cultural erosion remains significant, especially among ethnic minority communities. Based on these insights, the study recommends expanding the scope of research and integrating qualitative and quantitative methods to enhance the reliability of findings.
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