LEARNING OCEAN "Biodiversity"

Abstract

#Biodiversity #Nature #ClimateChange #Bluezones #IndigeniousPeople

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LEARNING OCEAN „Biodiversity“
Biodiversity
Literature
UN Biodiversity (2022). What is #biodiversity? What makes it so essential for life on Earth? 🌍🕸🌱In a stunning animation, @TED_ED
explores the web of life on our planet —and explains how it is affected by human activity. #ForNature.
https://twitter.com/UNBiodiversity/status/15508738751807 03745 [July 24, 2022]
01
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 –Ronald Deckert, 2022
... includes three
intertwined features,
that together form
the complex tangled
weaf of biodiversity,
that is viable for
the survival of
organisms on
Planet Earth.
UNESCO (2020): Education for Sustainable Development. URL: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374802.locale=en [June 26, 2022]
Ecosystem
Diversity
Species
Diversity
Genetic
Diversity
Pörtner, H.O., Scholes, R.J., Agard, J., Archer, E., Ar neth, A., Bai, X., Barnes, D., Burrows, M., Chan, L., Cheung, W.L., Diamond, S., Donatti, C.,
Duarte, C., Eisenhauer, N., Foden, W., Gasall a, M. A., Handa, C., Hickler, T., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Ichii, K., Jacob, U., Insarov, G., Kiessling, W.,
Leadley, P., Leemans, R., Levin, L., Lim, M., Maharaj, S., Managi, S., Marquet, P. A., McElwee, P., Midgley, G., Oberdorff, T ., Obura, D., Osman,
E., Pandit, R., Pascual, U., Pires, A. P. F., Popp, A., Reyes- García, V., Sankaran, M., Settele, J., Shin, Y. J., Sintayehu, D. W., Smith, P., Steiner, N.,
Strassburg, B., Sukumar, R., Trisos, C., Val , A.L., Wu, J., Aldrian, E., Parmesan, C., Pichs-Madruga, R., Roberts, D.C., Rogers, A.D., Díaz, S.,
Fischer, M., Hashimoto, S., Lavorel, S., Wu, N., Ngo, H.T. (2021): Scientific outcome of the IPBES -IPCC co-sponsored workshop on biodiversity
and climate change; IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4659158.
02
01
Divers thriving
Ecosystems on Planet
Earth are actually vul-
nerable to collapse. 01
... is a
property
of ...
Ecosystems
Climate
Change
„Species that lack genetic
diversity due to isolation or low
population numbers are much
more vulnerable to fluctuations
caused by Climate Change, Desease
or Habitat Fragmentation.“ 01
Desease Habitat
Fragmentation
Species
A
A
... may especially as keystone species have
great influence on the functioning of an ...
01
... can be understood as an „insurance policy“ and as
„Earth‘s own safety net to safeguard“ the survival of ...
Humans 01
... influence the
vulnerabilit of species
and may therefor lower
species diversity.
On
Planet
Earth
humans
belong
to the
species
that
have
bene-
fitted
greatly
during
the ...
Holocene Anthropocene
Personal
Evolvement
in Community
Smartly
Sustained
Society
Sustainable
Development
Goals (SDG)
Resilience
... can provide
space for a ...
... offers a context
in which action
necessities and
action orientations
open up, which
also include ...
... may get
the name of
the next era
after the ...
03
Crutzen, P. J. (2011). Die Geologie der Menschheit. Aus dem Englischen von Heinrich Geiselberger. In P. J. Crutzen, M. Davis, M. D.
Mastrandrea, S. H. Schneider, & P. Sloterdijk (Hr sg.). Das Raumschiff Erde hat keinen Notausgang (S. 7–10). Suhrkamp.
03
... as a context
may require goals
and methods
connected to ...
04
Deckert, R. (2019). Digitalisierung und Industrie 4.0 –Technologischer Wandel und individuelle Weiterentwicklung. Wiesbaden: Springer.
04
Social Values
& Sustainable
Development
linked
05
Deckert, R. (2020). Auf dem Weg ins Anthropocene –Zuversichtlich nachhaltige Entwicklung gestalten. Wiesbaden: Springer.
05
strategic
human-machine
partnerships
Strategische
Mensch-Maschine
Partnerschaft
linked
linked
01
01
05
Good Quality
of Life
02
Blue Zones
Büttner, D., Skemp, S. (2016): Blue Zones: Lessons from the World‘s Longest L ived. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. DOI:
10.1177/1559827616637066
06
... linked ...
Future-
proofing
education
Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (WBGU) (2019): Unsere gemeinsame digitale Zukunft.
Hauptgutachten. Berlin: WBGU. URL:
https://www.wbgu.de/fileadmin/user_upload/wbgu/publikationen/hauptg utachten/hg2019/pdf/wbgu_hg2019_en.pdf [August 20, 2022]
07
07
Source:
07
Source:
... is interconnec-
ted with ...
Anthropogenic
Climate Change
Anthropogenic
Biodiversity
Decline
Direct
Drivers
Source:
02
... shown
here ...
Indirect
Drivers
Invasive
Species
Direct
Exploitation
Polution
Land and
sea-use
Change
Source:
02
... are
caused
by ...
... have an
effect on ...
02 02
... are ...
IPBES
#ValuesAssessment
Decision-
Making
... need to be appreciated
in decision-making ...
... for exam-
ple, by ...
... contribute to ...
Biomass
on Planet
Earth
08
Bar-On, Y. M., Phillips, R., & Milo, R. (2018). The biomass distribution on Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Scienc es Jun 2018,
115(25), 6506–6511. DOI: https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1711842115.
08
08
„Nach Bar-On et al. (2018)
entfallen von der globalen
Biomasse –bemessen am
enthaltenen Kohlenstoff –
ungefähr 0,03 % auf Säuge-
tiere und Menschen, wovon
36 % Menschen, 60 % Vieh
und 4 % wilden Säugetieren
zuzuordnen sind.“ 08
05
IPBES. (2019). Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental
Science-policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services. https://ipbes.net/sites/default/ files/ipbes_7_10_add.1_en_1.pdf.
09
„Ungefähr 75 % der
Landoberfläche auf der Erde
sind nicht mehr unberührt
[...]. In den für den IPBES-
Bericht untersuch ten Tier-
und Pflanzengruppen gelten
im Mittel ungefähr 25 % der
Spezies als vom Aussterben
bedroht und ungefähr 1 Mil-
lion Spezies stehen vor dem
Aussterben, wenn nicht
wirksam gegen die Ursachen
für den Verlust von Biodiver-
sität vorgegangen wird [...].
Es sind geschätzt etwa 4
Mrd. Menschen auf der Erde
primär auf Naturmedizin
angewiesen und dies ist nur
einer der Hinweise, die uns
darauf aufmerksam machen
können, dass uns eine biodi-
verse Natur auch dazu dient,
in einer unsicheren Zukunft
über alternative Lösungen
verfügen zu können
(IPBES, 2019).“
09
05
B
„Nature and its vital
contributions to people,
which together embody
biodiversity and ecosystem
functions and services, are
deteriorating worldwide.”
09
„The diversity of
nature maintains
humanity’s
ability to choose
alternatives in
the face of an un-
certain future.”
09
... can be
fostered
by ...
Alternatives 02
B02
Cultural Heritage,
Indigenous
Stories & Wisdom
... can be ex-
perienced,
for example,
combined
with ...
Wildlife
Refuges
Tourism
Example:
La Marta in
Costa Rica
Policy
C
C
... may
improve
...