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Advances)in)Social)Sciences)Research)Journal)–)Vol.)9,)No.)8)
Publication)Date:!August!25,!2022!
DOI:10.14738/assrj.98.12935.!
Herndon, J. M., & Whiteside, M. (2022). Collapse of Earth’s Biosphere: A Case of Planetary Treason. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 9(8). 259-281.
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!
Collapse(of(Earth’s(Biosphere:(A(Case(of(Planetary(Treason(
)
J.)Marvin)Herndon)
Transdyne!Corporation,!San!Diego,!CA!92131!USA!
!
Mark)Whiteside)
Florida!Department!of!Health,!Key!West,!FL!33040!USA!
!
ABSTRACT'
Earth’s'life'support'systems'are'breaking'down,'including'the'stratospheric'ozone'
layer,'which'protects'all'higher'life'on'the'planet'from'deadly'ultraviolet'radiation.'
This' breakdown' is' a' direct' result' of' human' activities' including' the' large-scale'
manipulation' of' processes' that' affect' Earth’s' climate,' otherwise' known' as'
geoengineering.' We' present' further' evidence' that' coal' fly' ash,' utilized' in'
tropospheric'aerosol' geoengineering,'is'the'primary'cause'of' stratospheric' ozone'
depletion,' not' chlorofluorocarbons,' as' “decreed”' by' the' Montreal' Protocol.' The'
misdiagnosis' was' a' potentially' fatal' mistake' by' mankind.' Coal' fly' ash' particles,'
uplifted' to' the' stratosphere,' are' collected' and' trapped' by' polar' stratospheric'
clouds.'In'springtime,'as'these'clouds'begin'to'melt/evaporate,'multiple'coal'fly'ash'
compounds' and' elements' are' released' to' react' with' and' consume' stratospheric'
ozone.' Contrary' to' the' prevailing' narrative,' the' stratospheric' ozone' layer' has'
already'been'badly'damaged'and'now'increasingly'deadly'ultraviolet'radiation,'UV-
B'and'UV-C,'penetrates'to'Earth’s'surface.'Our'time'is'short'to'permanently'end'all'
geoengineering'activities,'and'to'reduce'and/or'eliminate'all'sources'of'aerosolized'
coal' fly' ash,' including' first' and' foremost' the' jet-sprayed' emplacements' into' the'
troposphere'that' are' systematically' breaking' down' Earth’s' support' systems' and'
poisoning'life'on'this'planet.'
)
DELIBERATE)COLLAPSE)OF)EARTH’S)BIOSPHERE)
Anyone!with!a!deep!connection!to!nature!can!see!how!badly!the!natural!world!is!suffering.!Once!
healthy!forest!are!now!dying.!Fields!and!roadsides! no! longer! bustle! with! insect!life!and!each!
spring!and!fall! migration! brings!fewer!and! fewer! birds.!The!richness! and! diversity!of!life! on!
Earth! is! disappearing! at! an! incredible! rate!(Figure! 1).! Beyond! the! explosion! of! species!
extinction,!there! are! massive!population! declines! of!both! plants! and!animals! with!cascading!
effects! on! ecosystems! necessary! for! our! continued! existence! [1].! Human! activities! have!
destroyed!over!two-thirds!of!the!world’s!wildlife!in!just!the!past!fifty!years![2,!3]!and!there!is!
no! end! in! sight.! Few! scientists! have! found! the! courage! to! sound! the! alarm! about! our! dire!
situation![4].!And!far!fewer!realize!that!much!of!our!current!environmental!crisis!is!deliberately!
caused.!!
!
Science!appropriately!applied!has!the!potential!to!improve!life!on!Earth.!But!for!decades!Earth!
science!has!been! twisted! and! defiled,!used!as!a! tool! to!disrupt!natural! processes! on! a!global!
scale,! to! destroy! life,! and! to! deceive! humanity.! Here! we! disclose! the! causal! commonality!
underlying!the!collapse!of!the!biosphere!which,!we!submit,!constitutes!no!less!than!Planetary)
Treason.!
!
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Figure'1.'The'global'decline'in'20,811'monitored'wildlife'populations'of'4,392'species'since'
1970.'
)
UNITED)NATIONS)COMPLICITY)
The!United!Nations!has!been!at!the!forefront!of!activities!related!to!the!destruction!of!Earth’s!
natural!environment!and!the!collapse!of!the!biosphere.!
!
The!1978!United!Nations’!“Convention)on)the)Prohibition)of)Military)or)Any)Other)Hostile)Use)of)
Environmental)Modification)Techniques”![ENMOD]![5],!as!we!revealed![6],!!obligates!signatory!
nations! to! fundamentally) compromise) their) own) sovereignty!and! to! bring! about! widespread,!
permanent! agricultural! devastation.! Instead! of! prohibiting! “Hostile) Use) of) Environmental)
Modification)Techniques”,!as!its!title!suggests,!ENMOD!obligates!signatory!nations!to!participate!
in! unspecified! “peaceful”! environmental! modification! activities! performed! by! unspecified!
entities,! under! unspecified! circumstances,! without! limitation! to! harm.! Whether! harm! is!
inflicted!on!a!nation!or!a!region’s!agriculture,!its!environment,!or!on!the!health!of!its!citizenry!
does!not!matter!from!ENMOD’s!international!legal!point!of!view!because!its!intent!is!“peaceful.”!
Nevertheless,!large-scale!environment)modification!cannot!be!construed!as!“peaceful.”!Instead,!
it!is!fundamentally!hostile!as!it!damages!Earth’s!self-protective!natural!processes.!!
!
The!veil!of!ENMOD! deception! was! pierced!by!applying!precise! knowledge! of! contract!law!to!
ENMOD’s!Articles![6].!The!highly!secret!“peaceful”!environmental!modification!project!activity!
was!discovered! by!an! accidental!release! of!material! “pseudo-cryoconite”!from! an!aircraft! in!
2016![7,!8],!which!appears!to!have!been!formulated!to!melt!Arctic!ice,!presumably,!to!open!a!
northern!passage!for!ships!from!China.!
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Herndon, J. M., & Whiteside, M. (2022). Collapse of Earth’s Biosphere: A Case of Planetary Treason. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal,
9(8). 259-281.
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A! more! familiar! display! of! the! United! Nations’! sanctioned! perversion! of! Earth’s! natural!
environment!is!the!near-daily,!near-global!jet-sprayed!particulate!pollution!of!the!troposphere!
shown!in!Figure!2.!Forensic!scientific!investigations!demonstrate!that!the!jet-sprayed!material!
is!consistent!with!coal!fly!ash,!the!toxic!waste!product!of!burning!coal![9-13].!!
!
!
Figure'2.'From'[14].'Deliberate'jet-emplaced'particulate'trails,'clockwise'from'top'left'San'
Diego,'California'(USA);'Karnack'(Egypt);'London'(England);'Danby,'Vermont'(USA);'
Luxembourg'(Luxembourg);'Jaipur'(India).'
!
The!coal!fly! ash! jet-emplaced!pollution,!shown!in!Figure!2,!is! conducted!covertly!without!the!
informed!consent!of!the!citizens!who!must!breathe!the!toxic!particles.!
!
Published!scientific!and!medical!articles!implicate!aerosolized!coal!fly!ash!in!neurodegenerative!
disease![15],!COPD! and!respiratory!disease![16,!17],!lung!cancer! [18],!cardiovascular!disease!
[19],!COVID-19!and!immunopathology![20,!21].!
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Aerosolized! coal! fly! ash! contributes! to! global! warming! [22],! disrupts! habitats! [23],!
contaminates!the!environment!with!mercury![24],!decimates!populations!of!insects![25],!bats!
[26],!and!birds![27].!Aerosolized!coal!fly!ash!also!kills!trees![28,!29],!exacerbates!wildfires![30],!
enables! harmful! algae! in! our! waters! [31],! and! destroys! the! stratospheric! ozone! layer! that!
shields! surface-life! from! the! sun’s! deadly! ultraviolet! radiation! [32,! 33].! Despite! the! official!
narratives! of! “ozone! recovery”! due! to! the! Montreal) Protocol,! stratospheric! ozone! levels!
continue! to! decline! [34].!Ozone! depletion! has! already! led! to! an! alarming! increase! in! deadly!
ultraviolet!radiation,!UV-B!and!UV-C,!penetration!to!Earth’s!surface,!with!increasingly!apparent!
devastation!to!both!plants!and!animals![35-38].)
)
UNITED)NATIONS)CONFLICTED)
United!Nations!complicity!in!poisoning!the!air!we!breathe!is!best!indicated!by!the!inactions!of!
the!World!Health!Organization.!On!two!occasions!we!submitted!a!“perspective”!to!the!Bulletin)
of)the) World)Health)Organization!warning!of!the!adverse!health!consequences!of!deliberately!
jet-emplaced! aerosolized! coal! fly! ash! into! the! air! we! breathe.! In! each! instance! those!
submissions!were!rejected!without!ever!being!subject!to!peer-review![17].!
!
The! Intergovernmental! Panel! on! Climate! Change! (IPCC)! was! created! in! 1988! by! the! World!
Meteorological! Organization! and! the! United! Nations! Environment! Programme! allegedly! “to)
provide)governments)at)all)levels)with)scientific)information)that)they)can)use)to)develop)climate)
policies.”! The! IPCC,! however,! is! agenda-driven! and! serves! to! promulgate! the! false! idea! that!
global!warming!is!mainly!caused!by!carbon!dioxide!and!other!greenhouse!gases.!The!so-called!
“scientific) information,”! is! not! scientific! at! all.! First,! there! is! no! mention! of! the! climate!
consequences! of! the! jet-sprayed! particulate! matter,! such! as! shown! in! Figure! 2.! Second,!
subtracting!two!large!numbers,!radiation!from!the!sun!minus!radiation!from!the!Earth,!yields!a!
small!number!that!is!overwhelmed!by!errors.!Third,!and!most!important,!global!warming!and!
regional!warming!are!caused!mainly!by!tropospheric!particulates![11,!39-44],!not!greenhouse!
gases.!
!
On!one!hand!the!United! Nations’! IPCC! deceives! the!public!as!to!the! cause! of! global!warming!
[45].!On!the!other!hand,!the!United!Nations’!sanctions!are!in!fact!causing!global!warming!and!
climate!chaos!by!“geoengineering”!actions!undertaken!in!secret!under!aegis!of!its!Trojan)horse!
International!Treaty![5].!All!the!while,!the!World!Health!Organization!ignores!and!suppresses!
mention! of! the! adverse! public! health! consequences! of! the! tropospheric! jet-emplacement! of!
toxic!coal!fly! ash! [17].!But!that!is!not!all.!Since!1989,!the! United!Nations!has!exacerbated!the!
destruction!of!stratospheric!ozone,!Earth’s!self-protective!mechanism!against!the!sun’s!deadly!
ultraviolet!radiation.!
!!
The!sun’s!light!and!warmth!are!crucial!for!life!on!Earth,!but!without!our!planet’s!natural!self-
protection! mechanism,! the! sun’s! deadly! ultraviolet! radiation! wreaks! havoc.! The! sun’s!
ultraviolet! radiation! interacts! with! the! gases! of! the! atmosphere! forming! ozone,! O3,! a! highly!
reactive!gas!that!destroys!the!deadly!ultraviolet!radiation!before!it!reaches!Earth’s!surface.!In!
1974,! Molina! and! Rowland! [46]! advanced! a! theoretical! mechanism! for! ozone! destruction!
putatively!caused!by!chlorofluorocarbon!compounds!(CFC’s),!which!were!used!for!a!variety!of!
industrial!purposes!including!refrigerants,!spray!cans,!solvents,! and!foaming!agents!to!create!
insulation.!
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Herndon, J. M., & Whiteside, M. (2022). Collapse of Earth’s Biosphere: A Case of Planetary Treason. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal,
9(8). 259-281.
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In!1989,!the!United!Nations!(UN)!formally!adopted!the!“Montreal)Protocol)on)Substances) that)
Deplete)the)Ozone)Layer”!that!included!regulating!numerous!halogen-containing!chemicals!that!
readily!form!gases! [47].! In! doing!so,!the!United!Nations!decreed!that!said!halogen-containing!
chemicals!were!in!fact!the!main!cause!of!ozone!depletion.!!
!
Despite!the!official!narrative! of! “gradual)ozone)recovery”!due!to!the!Montreal) Protocol,! which!
led!to!the!phasing!out!and!later!banning!of!chlorofluorocarbons!(CFC’s),!the!truth!is!that!for!33!
years!Earth’s!stratospheric!ozone!continues!to!decline,!and!atmospheric!scientists!either!do!not!
know! or! will! not! say! how! badly! the! ozone! layer! has! been! damaged.! The! rapidly! increasing!
penetration!of!ultraviolet!radiation,!UV-B!and!UV-C,!to!Earth’s!surface!indicates!a! potentially!
dire! depletion! of! stratospheric! ozone![35-38].! The! clearly! visible! destructive! effects! of!
ultraviolet!radiation! on!global!ecosystems,!including!forests! [48-50],!coral!reefs![51,!52],!and!
insects! and! microorganisms! [53,! 54]! should! be! a! warning! sign! that! stratospheric! ozone!
depletion!may!be!the!biosphere’s!most!imminent!threat![38].!!
!
The!Antarctic!ozone!hole!has!worsened!(Figure!3):!Recently!a!large!ozone!hole!was!observed!
in!the!Arctic![55],!and!another!in!the!tropics![56].!From!these!indications,!as!well!as!from!the!
data!shown!in!Figure!3![57]!and!other!data![58,!59],!one!thing!is!abundantly!clear:!The!Montreal)
Protocol! misdiagnosed! the! cause! of! stratospheric! ozone! depletion,! and! its! sanctions! on!
chlorofluorocarbons!have!not!been!the!solution!to!this!catastrophic!problem.!
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Figure'3.'The'current'and'historical'status'of'stratospheric'ozone'revealed'by'measurements'of'
UV'Index'disclosing'the'worsening'of'the'Antarctic'ozone'hole.'From'[57]'
)
COAL)FLY)ASH)DESTRUCTION)OF)STRATOSPHERIC)OZONE)
In! two! previous! scientific! articles! [32,! 33],! we! questioned! the! idea! that! chlorofluorocarbon!
compounds! (CFC’s)! are! the! main! agents! responsible! for! stratospheric! ozone! depletion,! and!
presented! considerable! evidence! that! aerosolized! coal! fly! ash! is! likely! the! most! significant!
major!cause!of!stratospheric!ozone!depletion!(Figure!4),!a!cause!that!has!been!overlooked!by!
!
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Herndon, J. M., & Whiteside, M. (2022). Collapse of Earth’s Biosphere: A Case of Planetary Treason. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal,
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the!scientific!community.!Here!we!review!the!evidence!from!the!previous!two!articles![32,!33]!
and!present!additional!supporting!evidence!that!taken!together!indicates!that!aerosolized!coal!
fly! ash! is! a! prime! driver! of! environmental! collapse! and! the! precipitous! decline! in! wildlife!
populations.!
!
!
Figure'4.'Graphic'illustrating'the'major'sources'of'aerosolized'coal'fly'ash'lofted'into'a'particle'
laden'polar'stratospheric'cloud,'and'some'of'the'many'components'of'coal'fly'ash'that'directly'
kill'ozone'[13,'32]'
!
The!use!of!coal!is!beset!with!serious!environmental!problems,!including!the!formation!of!acid!
rain!by!sulfur!dioxide!and!nitrous!oxides.!But!far!more!devastating!problems!are!caused!by!coal!
fly! ash,! the! annual! global! production! of! which! was! reported! in! 2014! as! 130! million! metric!
tonnes![60].!
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During!industrial!coal!burning,!the!heavy!ash!settles!beneath!the!burner;!the!light!ash,!coal!fly!
ash,! forms! in! the! gases! above! the! burner! and! exits! the! smokestacks,! unless,! as! in! Western!
nations,!it!is!trapped!by!electrostatic!precipitators!and!sequestered.!Even!so,!ultrafine!aerosols!
from!coal!burning!are!likely!to!escape!electrostatic!precipitators! [61]!or!be!wind-blown!from!
sequestration!areas![62].!But!the!most!devastating!adverse!consequence!for!life!on!this!planet!
is!the!deliberate,!covert,!near-daily,!near-global!jet-emplacement!of!particulates,!evidenced!as!
coal!fly!ash,!into!the!upper!troposphere!(Figure!2)![6,!13,!24,!63].!
!
For!decades,!with!increasing!frequency!and!geographic!range,!particulate!matter!has!been!jet-
sprayed!into!the!troposphere!(Figure!2).!Internationally,!officials!decline!to!provide!either!the!
composition!or!the!intent!of!the!tropospheric!particulate!emplacement,!and!falsely!assert!that!
the!jet-trails![64]!are!harmless!ice-crystal!contrails![65].!Academics!participate!in!the!deception!
[66,!67].!
!
We!published!evidence!that!coal!fly!ash!is!the!main!aerosolized!particulate!jet-sprayed!into!the!
troposphere! [23,! 63,! 68]! by! comparing! element! ratios! relative! to! barium! in! rainwater! and!
melted! snow! with! corresponding! ratios! measured! in! the! lixiviate! of! coal! fly! ash! leaching!
experiments![69,!70]!(Figure!5).!!
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Herndon, J. M., & Whiteside, M. (2022). Collapse of Earth’s Biosphere: A Case of Planetary Treason. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal,
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!
Figure'5.'From'[71],'showing'the'similarity'of'element'ratios'measured'in'rainwater'and'snow'
with'the'range'of'comparable'element'ratios'measured'in'the'laboratory'lixiviate'of'water-
leach'experiments'[69,'70]'
!
We!have!presented!evidence![24]!that!tropospheric!post-chemtrail!snowfalls!can! collect! and!
bring! down! coal! fly! ash! aerosol! particulates! in! a! manner! similar! to! the! physical-chemical!
technique!called!co-precipitation! [72]!(Figure! 6).!One!phenomenon! we! observed!pertains!to!
snow! mold! which! sometimes! forms! beneath! snow! in! northern! latitudes,! for! example! in!
Wisconsin,!USA!and!Canada!(Figure!7).!
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Figure'6.'From'[27],'comparison'of'analytical'results'with'the'ranges'of'European'[69]'and'
American'[70]'coal'fly'ash'samples'
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Figure'7.'Snow'mold'fibers'observed'and'sampled'as'snow'was'beginning'to'melt.'From'[24]'
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In!springtime,!as! the!snow!begins!to!melt,!it! releases!the!trapped!coal!fly!ash! particles!which!
descend! and! are! re-trapped! on! the! underlying! snow! mold.! These! observations! suggest! a!
commonality!in!behavior!that!is!applicable!to!Polar!Stratospheric!Clouds!and!ozone!destruction!
[32].!
!
In! 1970,! Rosinski! et! al.! [73]!published! an! article! appropriately! entitled! “Cirrus! Clouds! as!
Collectors!of!Aerosol!Particles.”!In!Figure!8!we!present!a!re-plot!of!their!mass!ratios,!converted!
to!atom!ratios,!for!comparison!to!average!atom!ratios!of!a!set!of!measurements!on!613!coal!fly!
ash!samples![74].!
!
!
Figure'8.'Fe/Ca,'Fe/Na,'and'Ca/Na'measurements'of'tropospheric'cirrus'cloud'particles'from'
[73]'compared'to'the'average'values'of'corresponding'ratios'from'613'coal'fly'ash'
measurements'[74].'Arbitrary'abscissa'units'
!
Aerosolized!coal! fly!ash! has! largely! escaped! notice!as! being! involved! in! stratospheric!ozone!
depletion,!much!less!being!the!principal!culprit![32,!33].!Previously,!the!origin!of!metal!ions!in!
the! upper! atmosphere! has! been! ascribed! to! the! evaporation! of! micro-meteors! crossing! the!
Earth’s!orbit!and!to!mineral!dust![75],!but!not!to!coal!fly!ash.!The!constituents!of!coal!fly!ash!are!
considerably!more!reactive!with!ozone!than!either!meteoric!or!mineral!dust!particles.!!
!
In!1982,!McCormick!et!al.![76]!reported!sightings!of!Polar!Stratospheric! Clouds! (PSC)! by! the!
Stratospheric!Aerosol!Measurement!II!(SAM!II)!satellite!system.!From!SAM!II!data,!Hamill!et!al.!
[77]! concluded! that! light! extinction! could! not! be! due! to! ice! crystals! alone,! which! implies!
significant!particulate!matter!is!associated!with!stratospheric!clouds.!!
!
Polar!mesospheric!clouds,!also!known!as!noctilucent!clouds,!are!thin!layers!of!ice!particles!that!
occur!between!82! and!87!km!in!the!high-latitude!summer!mesosphere.!Lidar!measurements,!
using!iron!spectral!wavelengths!of!372!and!374!nm,!show!that!these!clouds!overlap!in!altitude!
with!a!layer!of!iron,!which!they!take!up![78].!These!results!confirm!our!suggestion!that!coal!fly!
ash!particles!(not!just!iron!metal),!lofted!into!the!stratosphere,!not!only!serve!as!ice-nucleating!
agents,!but!are!trapped!by!clouds,!including!polar!stratospheric!clouds![32,!33].!In!springtime,!
the!icy!stratospheric!clouds!melt/evaporate!releasing!their!trapped!coal!fly!ash!particles,!and!
making!those!ozone-consuming!coal!fly!ash!particles!readily!available!for!destruction-reaction!
with!ambient!stratospheric!ozone![32,!33].!
)
COAL)FLY)ASH)IN)THE)STRATOSPHERIC)POLAR)VORTEX)
Coal!fly!ash!effectively!nucleates!ice!at!conditions!relevant!to!mixed!phase!clouds.!Enhanced!ice!
nucleation!by! coal! fly!ash! aerosol! particles!is! initiated! by!their! porous! structure![79].!In! the!
scientific! literature,! coal! fly! ash! particles! are! often! classified! or! confused! with! mineral! dust!
particles.!The!majority!of!cirrus!clouds!freeze,!or!nucleate!around!two!types!of!seeds,!“mineral!
!
!
!
270!
6*78(9:(;''/"(<:(=/4/'0>?@??!
=-$,+&"'(%+(!*&%,7(!&%"+&"'(A"'",#&B(C*/#+,7(D=!!ACE!
!"#$%&"'()*#(!&%"+&"(,+-(.-/&,0%*+(1(2+%0"-(3%+4-*5!
dust”!and!metallic!aerosols,!presumably!with!important!contributions!from!coal!fly!ash!to!both!
categories![80].!But!as!we!describe!with!examples,!there!is!considerable!diversity!of!chemical!
composition!which!is!characteristic!of!coal!fly!ash!mineralogy.!
!
Figure! 9! shows! an! example! of! a! captured! tropospheric! ice! nucleus! consisting! of! nanometer!
carbon!balls![81]!compared!with!similar!carbon!balls!extracted!from!coal!fly!ash![82,!83].!
!
!
Figure'9.'AA:'Tropospheric'ice'nucleus'composed'of'nanometer'size'carbon'balls,'adapted'from'
[81];'A'and'B:'similar'carbon'balls'extracted'from'coal'fly'ash,'adapted'from'[82,'83]'
'
Carbon!nanoparticles!from!coal!fly!ash!occur!in!a!variety!of!forms,!as!shown!in!Table!1,!some!of!
which!have!been!observed!in!the!polar!stratosphere![84],!for!example,!Figure!10.!
!
Table'1.'Different'carbon'nanomaterials'extracted'from'coal'fly'ash.'Adapted'from'[83].'
Types'of'Nano-Carbons'
Additional'Descriptions'
References'
Fullerene'(C60)'
Hollow,'spherical'
[85]'[86]'
[87]'[88]'
Nanocarbon'and'nanocoating'
Nanoscale' sooty' or' graphitic' fullerene-like'
carbons;'porous'nanocoating'
[89]'[90]'
[91]'
Carbon'nanotubes'
Single-walled'or'multi-walled;'diameter'of'8-
20'nm;'amorphous'and'crystalline'nature'
[92]'[86]'
[93]'[94]'
Carbon'nanoballs'
5-10'nm'
[95]'
Carbon'onions'
Nanopolyhedra,'onion-like'particles'
[96]'
Chars'
Porous,'carbon-rich'particles'
[97]'[98]'
Soots'
Ultrafine'primary'particles;'aggregates'of'10-
50'nm'diameter'
[89]'[99]'
!
!
!
!
271!
Herndon, J. M., & Whiteside, M. (2022). Collapse of Earth’s Biosphere: A Case of Planetary Treason. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal,
9(8). 259-281.
URL:%B00FGHH-I8-*%8*#4HJ@8JKLM<H,''#N89<8J?9MO!
)
Figure'10.'(a),'(b),'(c),'(d):'Carbonaceous'particles'from'an'altitude'of'17.4'km'in'the'polar'
stratosphere'from'[84];'(a)'and'(b)'are'amorphous,'(c)'and'(d)'showing'regions'of'linear'
ordering.'A'from'[100]'and'B'from'[101]'are'carbonaceous'coal'fly'ash'nanoparticles'that'also'
show'linear'structures,'set'off'in'B'by'white'lines'
'
Nanoparticles,! lofted! into! the! stratosphere! [102-104],! display! a! range! of! compositions!
characteristic!of!coal!fly!ash,!as!illustrated!in!Figures!11!and!12!by!particles!captured!from!Polar!
Stratospheric!Clouds!within!the!Arctic!vortex![105].!
!
!
Figure'11.'Left:'Pb-rich'nanoparticle'collected'from'Polar'Stratospheric'Clouds'within'the'Arctic'
vortex'[105];'Right:'similar'PbS'nanoparticle'from'coal'fly'ash'[106]'
!
!
!
!
272!
6*78(9:(;''/"(<:(=/4/'0>?@??!
=-$,+&"'(%+(!*&%,7(!&%"+&"'(A"'",#&B(C*/#+,7(D=!!ACE!
!"#$%&"'()*#(!&%"+&"(,+-(.-/&,0%*+(1(2+%0"-(3%+4-*5!
!
Figure'12:'(a),'(b)'and'(c):'Nanoparticles'collected'from'Polar'Stratospheric'Clouds'within'the'
Arctic'vortex'from'[105];'Numbered:'Larger'particles'displaying'similar,'although'non-identical'
compositions.'from'coal'fly'ash'[107]'
!
Some!idea!of!the!compositional!range!of!coal!fly!ash!nanoparticles!is!shown!in!Table!2.!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
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Herndon, J. M., & Whiteside, M. (2022). Collapse of Earth’s Biosphere: A Case of Planetary Treason. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal,
9(8). 259-281.
URL:%B00FGHH-I8-*%8*#4HJ@8JKLM<H,''#N89<8J?9MO!
Table'2.'Some'examples'of'coal'fly'ash'nanoparticle'compositions'
Coal'Fly'Ash'Nanoparticle'Compositions,'Figure'Numbers'in'Parentheses'
References'
Hematite'(1);'Jarosite'(2);'Fe-rich'in'carbonaceous'matrix'(3);'Fe-Si-Al'(4)'
[108]'
Ti-rich'(2);'Ti,'Al-rich'in'char'matrix'(3);'Fe-rich'mixed'with'carbonaceous'(4,'
5);'Fe-Si-Al'(6)'
[109]'
Rutile'(1);'Spheres'containing'Zn,Ni,'Mg,'Al'(2);'Jarosite'pseudomorph'(3);'Fe-
Pb-As'particle'(4);'Carbonaceous'(6),'Quartz'(7)'
[110]'
Al-Si-Ti-K-Mg-Fe'carbonaceous'sphere'(3);'Pb'in'carbon'nanotubes'(6)'
[111]'
Glassy' aluminosilicate' (1);' Al-Si' carbonaceous' (2);' Carbon' nano-tubes'
encapsulating'fullerenes'and'Hg' (3);' Carbon-encapsulating' As-Pb-Se-Br-Si-O'
(4);'As-bearing'jarosite'plus'As-O-Pb'amorphous,'As-bearing'carbonaceous'+'
Al-Si-Pb'particle'(5);'Amorphous'Al-Cr-Fe-Mg-Si-Ti'(11)'
[112]'
Rock'fragment'+'spinel'+'zircon'(1);'Al-Si-O-Fe-K-Ca'sphere' (4);'P-Nd-Ce-La-
Th'particle'(5);'Hematite'+'goethite'+'magnetite'(6)''
[100]'
Siderite'containing'Cd,'Mo,'Mn'+'nano-hemitite'(3);'Silicate'containing'As,'Zr,'
U'and'Fe'amorphous'+'nano-pyrite'containing'Se'(6)'
[113]'
Fe-Cr'particle'(3);'Iron'oxide'spinel'(4)'
[114]'
!
COAL)FLY)ASH)KILLS)OZONE)
When!coal!is!burned!industrially,!coal!fly!ash!condenses!and!accumulates!in!the!hot!gases!above!
the!burner.!Nearly!all!of!the!chemical!elements,!present!in!trace!amounts!in! the!coal,!become!
concentrated!in!coal!fly!ash.!Many,!but!not!all,!coal!fly!ash!particles!occur!as!spheres!which!owe!
their!shape!to!the!surface!tension!of!the!suspended!melt.!Coal!fly!ash!particles!range!in!size!from!
a!few!nm!to!tens!of!µm!across!and!tend!to!be!disequilibrium!assemblages,!having!formed!rapidly!
in! an! unnatural! environment.! Consequently,! coal! fly! ash! occurs! in! a! multitude! of! elemental!
combinations!and!poses!great!risks!to!human!and!environmental!health![12,!13].!
!
Primary!elements!in!coal!fly!ash!are!oxides!of!silicon!(Si),!Aluminum!(Al),!iron!(Fe),!and!calcium!
(Ca),! with! lesser! amounts! of! magnesium! (Mg),! sulfur! (S),! sodium! (Na),! Chlorine! (Cl),! and!
potassium!(K).!Carbon!(C)!is!present!in!its!elemental!form.!The!many!trace!elements!in!coal!fly!
ash!include!arsenic!(As),!barium!(Ba),!beryllium!(Be),!cadmium!(Cd),!chromium!(Cr),!copper!
(Cu),! lead! (Pb),! manganese! (Mn),! mercury! (Hg),! nickel! (Ni),! phosphorus! (P),! selenium! (Se),!
strontium!(Sr),!thallium!(TI),!thorium!(Th),!titanium!(Ti),!uranium!(U),!vanadium!(V)!and!zinc!
(Zn).!Generally,!concentrations!of!these!trace!elements!in!coal!fly!ash!are!typically!higher!than!
those! found! in! the! Earth’s! crust,! soil,! or! even! solid! coal! [115].! At! least! 39! elements! can! be!
partially!extracted!from!coal!fly!ash!by!exposure!to!water![69].!Aerosolized!coal!fly!ash!makes!
atmospheric! water! more! electrically! conductive! because! of! the! many! dissolved,! ionized!
elements![116].!
!
Ozone! is! destroyed! by! reaction! with! halogens! [117,! 118].! Coal! burning! in! China! led! to! an!
unexpectedly! large! atmospheric! component! of! reactive! bromine! and! chlorine! in! the!
atmosphere![119].!Coal!fly!ash!contains!halogen!elements!in!the!ranges!shown!in!Table!3.!
!
Table'3.'Range'of'halogen'element'contents'in'coal'fly'ash'[120].'
Chlorine'µg/g'
Bromine'µg/g'
Fluorine'µg/g'
Iodine'µg/g'
13'–'25,000'
0.3'–'670'
0.4'–'624'
0.1'–'200'
!
!
!
!
274!
6*78(9:(;''/"(<:(=/4/'0>?@??!
=-$,+&"'(%+(!*&%,7(!&%"+&"'(A"'",#&B(C*/#+,7(D=!!ACE!
!"#$%&"'()*#(!&%"+&"(,+-(.-/&,0%*+(1(2+%0"-(3%+4-*5!
Experiments! are! sometimes! made! to! render! coal! fly! ash! safer! and! more! amenable! for!
commercial! use,! for! example,! as! a! component! of! cement.! Experiments! that! employ! ozone!
provide!important! information!as!to!the!ability! of!coal!fly!ash!to!destroy!ozone.!For!example,!
the!surfaces!of!coal!fly!ash!carbon!particles!are!oxidized!by!ozone![121]!demonstrating!that!coal!
fly! ash! carbon! particles! kill! ozone.! Similar! investigations! also! indicate! that! coal! fly! ash! kills!
ozone![122,!123].!
!
Inferences!regarding!ozone!destruction!by!the!components!of!coal!fly!ash!can!be!made!on!the!
basis!of!ozone!destruction!by!similar!compounds:!Ozone!is!consumed!by!reaction!with!carbon!
[124,!125].!Ozone!is!also!consumed!by!reactions!with!mineral!oxides![126-130].!Furthermore,!
ozone!is!consumed!by!reactions!with!oxides!of!iron!,!manganese![131,!132].!Additionally,!ozone!
is! consumed! by! reactions! with! metals! [133,! 134]! and! noble! metals! [132,! 135].! All! of! these!
substances!occur!in!coal!fly!ash!nanoparticles.!
!
POLAR)STRATOSPHERIC)CLOUDS)AND)OZONE)DEPLETION)
On!the!basis!of!three!consecutive!years!of!observations,!Hamill!et!al.![77]!notes:!“[W]e)show)that)
the)evaporation)of)the)[Antarctic!Polar!Stratospheric])cloud))is)highly)correlated)in)time)with)the)
decrease)in)ozone)concentration.”!There!is!general!acknowledgement!that!aerosol!particles!can!
serve!as!cloud!nuclei,!however,!nucleation!is!typically!the!extent!of!discussion.!Our!experience!
with!aerosolized!coal!fly!ash!particles!brought!to!ground!by!snowfall!sheds!some!light!on!the!
connections!between!Polar!Stratospheric!Clouds!and!stratospheric!ozone!depletion.!
!
Coal!fly!ash!particles,!lofted!into!the!stratosphere,!not!only!serve!as!ice-nucleating!agents,!but!
are! further! trapped! by! clouds,! including! Polar! Stratospheric! Clouds.! In! springtime,! the! icy!
stratospheric!clouds!melt/evaporate!releasing!their!trapped!coal!fly!ash!particles,!and!making!
those!ozone-consuming!coal!fly!ash!particles!readily!available!for!reaction!with!and!destruction!
of!ambient!stratospheric!ozone.!
)
CONCLUSIONS)
We!have!presented!compelling!evidence!that!supports!our!contention!that!aerosolized!coal!fly!
ash! particles! are! the! main! agents! responsible! for! stratospheric! ozone! depletion,! not!
chlorofluorocarbon!gases.!Aerosolized!coal!fly! ash! particles,! uplifted!to!the!stratosphere,!not!
only!serve!as!ice-nucleating!agents,!but!are!trapped!and!concentrated!in!stratospheric!clouds,!
including! Polar! Stratospheric! Clouds.! In! springtime,! as! stratospheric! clouds! begin! to!
melt/evaporate,! said! ozone-consuming! coal! fly! ash! particles! are! released! making! them!
available!to!react!with!and!consume!stratospheric!ozone.!
!
Aerosolized!coal!fly!ash!particles!are!responsible,!not!only!for!the!destruction!of!stratospheric!
ozone,!which!shields!surface-life!from!deadly!solar!ultraviolet!radiation,!but!for!harm!to!human!
and! environmental! health,! including! neurodegenerative! disease! [15],! COPD! and! respiratory!
disease! [16,! 17],! lung! cancer! [18],! cardiovascular! disease! [19],! COVID-19! and!
immunopathology![20,!21].!
!
Aerosolized! coal! fly! ash! contributes! to! global! warming! [22],! disrupts! habitats! [23],!
contaminates!the!environment!with!mercury![24],!decimates!populations!of!insects![25],!bats!
[26],!and!birds![27].!Aerosolized!coal!fly!ash!also!kills!trees![28,!29],!exacerbates!wildfires![30],!
!
!
!
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9(8). 259-281.
URL:%B00FGHH-I8-*%8*#4HJ@8JKLM<H,''#N89<8J?9MO!
enables! harmful! algae! in! our! waters! [31],! and,! destroys! the! stratospheric! ozone! layer! that!
shields!surface-life!from!the!sun’s!deadly!ultraviolet!radiation![32,!33].!
!
Despite!the!official!narratives!of!“ozone!recovery”!due!to!the!Montreal!Protocol,!stratospheric!
ozone!levels!continue!to!decline![34].!Ozone!depletion!has!already!led!to!an!alarming!increase!
in!deadly!ultraviolet!radiation,!UV-B!and!UV-C,!penetration!to!Earth’s!surface,!with!increasingly!
apparent!devastation!to!both!plants!and!animals![38]!
)
The! global! technological! assault! on! our! planet’s! natural! environment! and! all! its! biota! by!
barbarian!entities! without! compassion! or! remorse!is! no! less! than! Planetary)Treason.! Unless!
global! populations! demand! an! end! to! the! technological! assault! on! our! environment,! replete!
with!its!dissemination!of!false!information![136],!we!will!inevitably!continue!to!charge!forward!
in!the!first!ever!anthropogenic!species!extinction.!
!
Geoengineering,! including! “solar! radiation! management,”! falsely! portrayed! in! the! scientific!
literature! as! a! future! endeavor! necessary! to! combat! global! warming,! has! been! going! on! for!
decades! with! devastating! results,! including! causing! global! warming.! All! of! those! who!
participate!in!systematically!altering!Earth’s!natural!environment![12,!13,!137-139],!we!allege,!
are!complicit!in!the!crime!of!Planetary)Treason,!the!legal!basis!of!which!is!every!persons’!right!
to!self-defense.!
!
One!has!only!to!tune!into!the!terrible!suffering!of!the!natural!world!(Figure!1)!and!look!up!to!
the!obvious!atrocities!in!our!skies!(Figure!2)!to!understand!our!dire!situation.!Our!time!is!short,!
it’s!less!than!a!minute!before!midnight!for!climate!collapse!and!complete!biosphere!breakdown.!
Our!children!face!a!ghastly!future,!potentially!within!the!current!decade.!
!
All! geoengineering! must! cease.! All! sources! of! aerosolized! coal! fly! ash! must! be! reduced! and!
eliminated.! Tropospheric! jet-spraying! of! coal! fly! ash! and! any! other! particulate! matter! must!
cease!and!desist.!That!is!necessary!to!salvage!what!we!can!of!Earth’s!vital!life!support!systems,!
including!the!stratospheric!ozone!layer.!
!
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