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ISSN: 1991-8941
Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Tribolium Castaneum
532120, 15, 10
20, 15, 10
1224
4872100%20, 1572
Introduction
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
Tribolium Confusum
[6,5]
[8,7]
quanin
[9,4]
[5]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[11]
………….. (1)
[12]
3
13
[15,14]
1[14]
1
[12]
2
[16,12]
2
[17]
[18]
Material and Methods
Tribolium Castaneum
25)°
10
Incubater
)30°% 70
532 1
9
10
10
15 20
15
20
9
10
1015 20
15
20
Sony12 Mega pixel
72, 48, 24, 12
Result & Discussion
3
3
20,
15, 10204-
a, b, c
(a)
(b)
(c)
4
2020, 15, 10
15
5- a, b, c
(a)
(b)
(c)
5
1520, 15, 10
10
6- a, b, c
(a)
(b)
(c)
6
1020, 15, 10
[4]
12(
1
20, 15, 10
1033.33
– 26.66
15
20
%(18.5 – 16.66)
24(
1
24
1
10 43.33 –
26.66
15
20
26.66 – 18.5
48(
1
48(
24(
1073.33 –
63.33
1520
43.33 – 60.66
72(
1
10
100 – 96.6615
2080
– 70
1
12
24
48
72
10
10
26.66
26.66
63.33
96.66
15
10
26.66
36.66
70
100
20
10
33.33
43.33
73.33
100
10
15
16.66
18.5
50
86.66
15
15
20
23.33
55.5
86.66
20
15
23.33
30.33
70
92.5
10
20
16.66
18.5
43.33
70
15
20
18.5
20
55.5
73.33
20
20
18.5
26.66
60.66
80
1
7- a, b, c, d, e, f, g
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(e) (f)
7
[19]
532
Conclusions
References
[1] Misra, A.N., 2012, "Biophysics", Janeza
Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia, p (ix).
[2]
2017
(1.6W)
7137
[3]2004
12-
71
[4]
2011
112589 – 588
[5]
2014
)
62248
[6] Singh, Shweta and Prakash, Sant , 2015 ,
"Effect of Temperature and Humidity on
Culture of Tribolium castaneum, Herbit
(Coleoptra: Tenebrionidae) in the
Laboratory" , International Journal of
Scientific and Research Publications , No. 7 ,
p (1).
[7] Drury, Douglas W. , Whitesell, Matthew E.,
and Wade, Michael J. , 2016 , "The effects of
temperature, relative humidity, light, and
resource quality on flight initiation in the red
flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum" , Entomol
Exp Appl. , No. 1 , P (2).
[8] Ahmadi, Mehrdad , Moharramipour, Saeid
and Abd alla, Adly Mohamed , 2015 ,
"Antifeedant effect of gamma radiation and
Perovskia atriplicifolia essential oil
combination against Tribolium castaneum
(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)" , J. Crop Prot. ,
No. 4 , p (463).
[9]
2012
3 2
198
[10]
2013
Tribolium
castaneum
5
2275
[11] 2006 "
401, 390
[12] Rippa, Massimo , 2009 , "Monitoring of
laser – biological tissue interaction on plane
angioma by functional infrared imaging",
International PhD program on Novel
Technologies for Materials , Sensors and
Imaging XXII cycle, Italy, p (2).
[13] Majumdar, J. Dutta and Manna, I. , 2003 ,
"Laser processing of materials", Sadhana,
Vol. 28 , parts 3&4 , India , p (521).
[14] 2015
17(69 – 68)
[15] 2014
CO2
82182
[16] Semenyuk, Vladimir , 2017 , "Thermal
interaction of multi-pulse laser beam with
eye tissue during retinal photocoagulation:
Analytical approach" , International
Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
(Elsevier) , No. 112 , pp (480–481).
[17] J. Zhang, Y. Mizuyama, W. Xiong, Y.S.
Zhou and Y.F. Lu, 2010 , "Simulations of
heating sol-gel thin film by laser pulse
train", Comsol conference, Boston .
[18] 2014
Bio-heat equation
301267
[19]2015
)
56 3
1907
Study The Effect Of Changing The Operational Parameters Of Diode Laser On
The Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Estabraq Mahmood Mahdi1 , Sahar Naji Rashid2, Yaseen H. Mahmood2 , Awatif Sabir
Jasim2
1Tikrit university – College of Science – Department Of Biology
2Tikrit university – College of Science – Department Of Physics
ABSTRACT :
In this study, the effect of laser radiation on the Tribalium castaneum was examined in
terms of changes in the external appearance of this insect in terms of shape and color, as well
as the calculation of the percentage of death rate due to diode laser irradiation of wavelength
(532 nm) and power (1 W) which was conducted at three distances (10, 15, 20)cm and
exposure times (10, 15, 20)sec for each distance. The results showed an increase in the
percentage of killers of the flour beetle in addition to increasing distortions where the
distance between the insects and the laser source decreased and the exposure time increased.
Note the results of this laser treatment effect in time stages, after (12 hours) and then note
after pass (24 hours) and after (48 hours) and then (72 hours). The rate of killing was (100%)
at the distances (20, 15) cm after (72 hours) after exposure to laser.
Key words: Laser , Tribolium castaneum , Biophysics , Irradiation .
