Arrangements for Analysis and Protection of Some Food and Economical Significance of Rare and Threatened Species in about of Absheron, Azerbaijan Republic

Abstract

The article has been devoted to ethno-characteristic research of useful plants spread in the Absheron flora and ways of sustainable use of plant resources.
188 varieties belonged to 63 genera of useful and food plants and plants of economical significance in the Absheron Are have been identified by the updated methods and scientific expeditions.
Areal of the plants used on food and medicinal purposes as well as ways of sustainable use were investigated. An action plan for protection of rare and threatened varieties (16 genera; 18 varieties) has been developed

Full text

Copyright © 201
Arrangements for Analysis and Protection of Some Food
and Economical Significance of Rare and Threatened
Species in
about of
Ibadullayeva Sayyara,
Aliyeva Sh
Mammadova
Ethnobotany Lab of the
Abstract –
The article has been devoted to ethno
characteristic research of useful plants spread in the
Absheron flora and ways of sustainable use of plant
resources.
188 varieties belonged to 63 genera of useful and food
plants and plants of economical significance in the Absheron
Area have been identified by the updated methods and
scientific expeditions.
Areal of the plants used on food and medicinal purposes as
well as ways of sust
ainable use were investigated.
plan for protection of rare and threatened varieties (16
genera; 18 varieties) has been developed.
Keywords – Food a
nd Medicinal Plants, R
Threatened Species, Absheron,
Azerbaijan
I.
I
NTRODUCTION
One of the main natural resources of the Azerbaijan
Republic is its rich flora. And one of the urgent problems
of the biosphera study is investigation of the flora
genepool. One of the leading directions in this field is
study a
nd protection of flora genepool especially rare and
threatened species. At present there are 450 rare and
threatened species in our flora. 30 species of them have
lost, 70 species are threatened, 230 species are rare and
100 species are of areal getting less.
Recently according to the information of the scientific
expeditions 20% id.est. 800 species of the Azerbaijan flora
need protection currently. In other word, many rare and
threatened species genepool hasn’t been attracted on the
pages of the Red Book
of Azerbaijan issued in its time.
The majority of plant species existed in all over the
world that occupy an extended area in natural area
complexes in our Republic has been developed. Existance
of flora elements of different sources, resulting of
subject
ion to ancient freezing process of certain areas, as
well as such reasons resulted remain of more endemic
(met only in Azerbaijan) and much more relict (ancient)
plants. As many of them have remained in small sites and
have got a small areal their genepool
protection. On the result of the economical activities
without any system areals of tenth of such species are
gradually getting decreased.
During last several decades the process got
strengthened; not only separate plant species but even
many vegetation groups were destroied for sowig area
tillage, exessive pasture and other reasons that have
resulted genepool’s getting poor
. All of these require a
serious approach to study of the problem systematically
and scientific-based.
Copyright © 201
4 IJAIR, All right reserved
567
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research
Volume 2, Issue 4
, ISSN (Online) 2319
Arrangements for Analysis and Protection of Some Food
and Economical Significance of Rare and Threatened
about of
Absheron,
Azerbaijan Republic
Aliyeva Sh
ahla, Ahmedzade Sabina, Asgerova Naila
,
Mammadova
Hasrat, Shiraliyeva Gulnara
Ethnobotany Lab of the
Institute of Botany of the ANAS
The article has been devoted to ethno
-
characteristic research of useful plants spread in the
Absheron flora and ways of sustainable use of plant
188 varieties belonged to 63 genera of useful and food
plants and plants of economical significance in the Absheron
Area have been identified by the updated methods and
Areal of the plants used on food and medicinal purposes as
ainable use were investigated.
An action
plan for protection of rare and threatened varieties (16
nd Medicinal Plants, R
are and
Azerbaijan
Republic.
NTRODUCTION
One of the main natural resources of the Azerbaijan
Republic is its rich flora. And one of the urgent problems
of the biosphera study is investigation of the flora
genepool. One of the leading directions in this field is
nd protection of flora genepool especially rare and
threatened species. At present there are 450 rare and
threatened species in our flora. 30 species of them have
lost, 70 species are threatened, 230 species are rare and
Recently according to the information of the scientific
expeditions 20% id.est. 800 species of the Azerbaijan flora
need protection currently. In other word, many rare and
threatened species genepool hasn’t been attracted on the
of Azerbaijan issued in its time.
The majority of plant species existed in all over the
world that occupy an extended area in natural area
complexes in our Republic has been developed. Existance
of flora elements of different sources, resulting of
ion to ancient freezing process of certain areas, as
well as such reasons resulted remain of more endemic
(met only in Azerbaijan) and much more relict (ancient)
plants. As many of them have remained in small sites and
have got a small areal their genepool
urgently need
protection. On the result of the economical activities
without any system areals of tenth of such species are
During last several decades the process got
strengthened; not only separate plant species but even
many vegetation groups were destroied for sowig area
,
tillage, exessive pasture and other reasons that have
. All of these require a
serious approach to study of the problem systematically
Along with al
l of these, the role and significance of the
uninterrupted development and biodiversity in the cultural
increse and history of the Azerbaijan People are very big.
That is why collection, study and pass the biodiversity to
the future generation through its
protection is very necessary. To extend international co
operation in the biodiversity protection field the
Azerbaijan Republic has joined to the “Convention on
Biological Diversity” of the UNO in 2000. Implement the
undertaken obligations
of the Country i.a.w.the
Convention on the base of the Resolution
December 21 2001 of the President of the Azerbaijan
Republic a State Commission for GenRes of the
BioDiversity has been created to execqute complex
arrangements for preventing threa
genetic resources of plants, animals and microorganizms.
To provide co-
ordination of activities on the field of plant
genetic resources a National Council for Plant GenRes has
been created by the Commission in 2000. National Action
Pl
an for Environment Protection, National Programme
“On the Ecologically Stable Social
Development”, The Law of the Azerbaijan Republic on
the Natural Territories and Objects of Special Protection,
National Strategy & Action Plan for Protectio
Sustainable Use of BioDiversity in the Azerbaijan
Republic and other state programmes are being adopted
and carried out [National Investigation for BioDiversity of
the Azerbaijan Republic, 2004; National Strategy
Action Plan for Protection and Su
BioDiversity in the Azerbaijan Republic, 2006]. Proposals
and recommendations provided by us in the Working
Group established for higher plants have been attracted to
implement all of these; high risk regions for genetic
resources of plant
diversity and ecosystems with ritch
vegetation cover have been defined and evaluated.
This problem is also actual because influence of
anthropogenic factors and global ecological changes that
cause a threat to biodiversities durind the last tenth of
year
s has more increased; biodiversity sharply began to
decrease through the degradation of ecosystems; many
valuable species have lost or subjected to to threat.
II.
M
ATERIAL AND
There are various methods on the researches of flora
and vegetation cover including useful plants [Grossheym,
1946; 1952; Ipatyev, 1966]. Morphological, taxonomic,
floristic, geobotanical, bioecological and other methods
have been comparatively used durin
Manuscript Processing Details (dd/mm/yyyy) :
Received :
29
/0
1
/201
4
| Accepted on :
14
/0
2
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research
, ISSN (Online) 2319
-1473
Arrangements for Analysis and Protection of Some Food
and Economical Significance of Rare and Threatened
Azerbaijan Republic
,
Movsumova Nuri,
l of these, the role and significance of the
uninterrupted development and biodiversity in the cultural
increse and history of the Azerbaijan People are very big.
That is why collection, study and pass the biodiversity to
the future generation through its
concervation and
protection is very necessary. To extend international co
-
operation in the biodiversity protection field the
Azerbaijan Republic has joined to the “Convention on
Biological Diversity” of the UNO in 2000. Implement the
of the Country i.a.w.the
Convention on the base of the Resolution №848 of
December 21 2001 of the President of the Azerbaijan
Republic a State Commission for GenRes of the
BioDiversity has been created to execqute complex
arrangements for preventing threa
t of disappearance of
genetic resources of plants, animals and microorganizms.
ordination of activities on the field of plant
genetic resources a National Council for Plant GenRes has
been created by the Commission in 2000. National Action
an for Environment Protection, National Programme
“On the Ecologically Stable Social
and Economical
Development”, The Law of the Azerbaijan Republic on
the Natural Territories and Objects of Special Protection,
National Strategy & Action Plan for Protectio
n and
Sustainable Use of BioDiversity in the Azerbaijan
Republic and other state programmes are being adopted
and carried out [National Investigation for BioDiversity of
the Azerbaijan Republic, 2004; National Strategy
and
Action Plan for Protection and Su
stainable Use of
BioDiversity in the Azerbaijan Republic, 2006]. Proposals
and recommendations provided by us in the Working
Group established for higher plants have been attracted to
implement all of these; high risk regions for genetic
diversity and ecosystems with ritch
vegetation cover have been defined and evaluated.
This problem is also actual because influence of
anthropogenic factors and global ecological changes that
cause a threat to biodiversities durind the last tenth of
s has more increased; biodiversity sharply began to
decrease through the degradation of ecosystems; many
valuable species have lost or subjected to to threat.
ATERIAL AND
M
ETHODS
There are various methods on the researches of flora
and vegetation cover including useful plants [Grossheym,
1946; 1952; Ipatyev, 1966]. Morphological, taxonomic,
floristic, geobotanical, bioecological and other methods
have been comparatively used durin
g search of these ones
Manuscript Processing Details (dd/mm/yyyy) :
2
/201
4
| Published :
19
/0
2
/2014

Copyright © 201
[Beydeman, 1954; Ilyin, 1948; Serebryakov, 1964]. Areals
and growing environment of the species have been
identified by the expeditions arranged on different routines
of the Absheron Region of Azerbaijan; their herbaries and
seed mat
erial were collected; photographies of the plants
were taken and data about their growing condition were
registered; all species were analysed in comparision with
floras [Conspects of the Caucasus flora,
The Red List was used, new data about
threatened species have been acquired [Red Book of the
Azerbaijan SSR, 1989; Rare and threatened species of
flora of the USSR..., 1981].
III.
D
ISCUSSION
One of the general problems of Study of the
BioDiversity is ethnocharaceric analysis and pr
the useful resources of the flora. Related to it expedition
routines for use of plants have been defined around the
region on the following purposes: identification of areals
of important food plants and plants of economical
significance in the
research area; acquisition of seeds and
herbaria of those plants at the same time acquisition of
materials concerning to the use of these plants together
with the local people.
•
Baku-
Hovsan, Turkan, Gala and Zira Settlements;
•
Baku-Garadagh-Gobustan, along
the Seashore;
•
Baku-
Binagadi, Mehtiabad, Fatmai, Masazyr,
Khyrdalan;
•
Baku-
Sabunchi, Zabrat, Pirshagha and Goradil;
•
Baku-Bina-Mardakan, Shuvalan.
On the 1-
st routine semidesert vegetation around the
Gobustan State Preservation, its phytocenoses, families,
g
enera, species and varieties were analysed in May 20
2010. Plants belonged to Chenо
podiaceae
Salsola L., Alhagi Hill, Artemisia
L. species are of
preference from
the vegetation point of view.
of the Compositae Family is met with seldom flowers.
Sampls of herbarium and seed have been taken from the
research area: especially fig tree, following grass
as: Aegilops L., Teucrium L.,
Ephedra
Delphinium L., Equisetum
L. and etc.g
Jungles of Lycium
L., tamarix are often met.
Nearby the Sangachal Terminal well grown
Medicago caerulea
Less. ex Ledeb., jungles of licorice
Glycyrrhiza
were observed along the highways to the
seaside; Bromus and
Poa samples as
spontaneum
were collected among the water pipelines.
On the 2-
nd routine the investigation activities were
carried out in Hovsan, Turkan, Gala and Zira Settlements
in June 18 2010.
During the investigation search of primitive solinity and
d
eseart vegetation, “food and medicinal herbs” in the
‘seashore sandy deseart’ located on the South
direction of the Absheron botanical
region, as well as ethemer plants of semy
vegetation that grow in Hovsan, Turkan, Gala a
Settlements was carried; some works concerning to their
role in vegetation cover, areal, study of bioecological
features were carried out.
Copyright © 201
4 IJAIR, All right reserved
568
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research
Volume 2, Issue 4
, ISSN (Online) 2319
[Beydeman, 1954; Ilyin, 1948; Serebryakov, 1964]. Areals
and growing environment of the species have been
identified by the expeditions arranged on different routines
of the Absheron Region of Azerbaijan; their herbaries and
erial were collected; photographies of the plants
were taken and data about their growing condition were
registered; all species were analysed in comparision with
2003-2006].
The Red List was used, new data about
rare and
threatened species have been acquired [Red Book of the
Azerbaijan SSR, 1989; Rare and threatened species of
One of the general problems of Study of the
BioDiversity is ethnocharaceric analysis and pr
otection of
the useful resources of the flora. Related to it expedition
routines for use of plants have been defined around the
region on the following purposes: identification of areals
of important food plants and plants of economical
research area; acquisition of seeds and
herbaria of those plants at the same time acquisition of
materials concerning to the use of these plants together
Hovsan, Turkan, Gala and Zira Settlements;
the Seashore;
Binagadi, Mehtiabad, Fatmai, Masazyr,
Sabunchi, Zabrat, Pirshagha and Goradil;
st routine semidesert vegetation around the
Gobustan State Preservation, its phytocenoses, families,
enera, species and varieties were analysed in May 20
podiaceae
Vent. Family:
L. species are of
the vegetation point of view.
Heratsium
of the Compositae Family is met with seldom flowers.
Sampls of herbarium and seed have been taken from the
research area: especially fig tree, following grass
-plants
Ephedra
L., Stipa L.,
L. and etc.g
rown on a rock.
L., tamarix are often met.
Nearby the Sangachal Terminal well grown
Avena L.,
Less. ex Ledeb., jungles of licorice
were observed along the highways to the
Poa samples as
well as Hordeum
were collected among the water pipelines.
nd routine the investigation activities were
carried out in Hovsan, Turkan, Gala and Zira Settlements
During the investigation search of primitive solinity and
eseart vegetation, “food and medicinal herbs” in the
‘seashore sandy deseart’ located on the South
-Eastern
direction of the Absheron botanical
and geographical
region, as well as ethemer plants of semy
-deseart
vegetation that grow in Hovsan, Turkan, Gala a
nd Zira
Settlements was carried; some works concerning to their
role in vegetation cover, areal, study of bioecological
Representatives of the
Poaceae
Hordeum leporinum Link,
Stipa
some representatives of the
Chenopodiaceae
Atriplex L., Petrosimonia
Glycyrrhiza and others have been spread around the Zira
Settlement.
Agropyron, Aegilops,
Avena
other populations were r
egistered nearby the olive gardens
opposite to military division in the Gala Settlement and
around it.
Alopecurus L., Trifolium
Bromus L., Alhagi
, jungle of licorice
etc.are met around the Turkan Settlement.
Repre
sentatives of the
aromatic estragon Achillea,
Bifora
the Hovsan Settlement and in the surrounding it vegetation
cover and jungles of Tamarix
,
the seashore marsh lands.
Generally, du
ring the investigation the followings were
observed: vegetation cover was very week; getting deseart
and salination processes were intensive; negative effect of
zoogenic and antropogenic factors were strong.
Afterwards, on the 3-
rd routineinvestigation ac
were carried out in the Binagadi, Mehtiabad and Fatmai
Settlements as well as around the Masazyr Lake in August
3.
Various cearials as: wheat, barley
Medicago
populations have been registered by the road
near the Binagadi Village. At the same time
leporinum, Plantago,
Convolvulus,
Polygonum, Atriplex, Lolium
cenose in the territory.
Semi-
deseart vegetation as: estragon
for Azerbaijan
Astragalus igniarus,
plants as: Medicago, Aegilops
Mehtiabad area.
Herbarium samples have been taken from a natural
vegetation cover remained in a small area in the Fatmai
Settlement (around the Fatmai Lake). The area is under a
strong anropogenic effect. The plants originating general
backgound are:
Eryngium campestre
Medicago, Alhagi
and cereals as:
leporinum, Ecballium
A.Rich. and etc.
Peganum, Alopecurus,
Aegilops
picked state in the area.
Mainly representatives of the
and Carex b
ushes are met in the salinated lands around
Masazyr Lake. Cover of grass is very week. Beyond the
salinated areas cereals as:
Hordeum leporinum
Alhagi, Rosemary
and rare plants as:
were registered. Species of
Aegilopus
genus are also met there. The main background
consists of rosmarine bushes and
Thus 188 species belonged to 63 genera of useful food
plants and plants of economical significance have been
identified in the Absheron botanical
region. 48 species of the food plants are cereals
legume, 30 species are fruits
and
110 species are spicery and medicinal herbs. The main
genera of wild food and other useful plants of Absheron
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research
, ISSN (Online) 2319
-1473
Poaceae
Family as: Avena,
Stipa
, Agropyron Gaertn. and
Chenopodiaceae
Family as:
Bunge.etc.as well as
Glycyrrhiza and others have been spread around the Zira
Avena
, Allium, Euphorbia and
egistered nearby the olive gardens
opposite to military division in the Gala Settlement and
L., Aegilops, Euphorbia,
, jungle of licorice
Glycyrrhiza and
etc.are met around the Turkan Settlement.
sentatives of the
Chenopodiaceae Family,
Bifora
, Alhagi, Cirsium Hill in
the Hovsan Settlement and in the surrounding it vegetation
,
Cane and Carex L. exist in
ring the investigation the followings were
observed: vegetation cover was very week; getting deseart
and salination processes were intensive; negative effect of
zoogenic and antropogenic factors were strong.
rd routineinvestigation ac
tivities
were carried out in the Binagadi, Mehtiabad and Fatmai
Settlements as well as around the Masazyr Lake in August
Various cearials as: wheat, barley
Hordeum, Avena and
populations have been registered by the road
near the Binagadi Village. At the same time
Hordeum
Convolvulus,
Cichorium,
L. and others originate
deseart vegetation as: estragon
, Alhagi, endemic
Astragalus igniarus,
Festuca, and other
, Teucrium are met in the
Herbarium samples have been taken from a natural
vegetation cover remained in a small area in the Fatmai
Settlement (around the Fatmai Lake). The area is under a
strong anropogenic effect. The plants originating general
Eryngium campestre
L., Achillea,
and cereals as:
Aegilops, Hordeum
A.Rich. and etc.
Cane, Carex,
Aegilops
and others are met in
Mainly representatives of the
Chenopodiaceae Family
ushes are met in the salinated lands around
Masazyr Lake. Cover of grass is very week. Beyond the
Hordeum leporinum
, Tamarix,
and rare plants as:
Astragalus bakuensis
were registered. Species of
Astragalus igniarus and
genus are also met there. The main background
consists of rosmarine bushes and
Echinops L.
Thus 188 species belonged to 63 genera of useful food
plants and plants of economical significance have been
identified in the Absheron botanical
and geographical
region. 48 species of the food plants are cereals
and
and
grass-herbs and the rest
110 species are spicery and medicinal herbs. The main
genera of wild food and other useful plants of Absheron

Copyright © 201
and species belon
ging to them are given in the Fig1
provided below. They are integrated in 2 big groups being
food plants and other useful plants. They are used as: food
Table 1
:
Cereals
Avena L. 14
Hippophae L.
Vicia L. 10
Amygdalus L.
Aegilops L. 7
Gerasus
Hordeum L. 7
Prunus
Triticum L. 5
Ficus L.
Pisum L. 1
Olea L.
Eleusine Gaerth. 1
Rosa L.
Leymus Hochst 1
Elaeagnus L.
Panicum L. 1
Cydonia Mill.
Secale L. 1
Rubus L.
Total 48
Spicery, medicinal and aromatic plants
Astragalus L. 23
Cart
Trifolium L. 14
Altheae L.
Lepidium L. 8
Solanum L.
Artemisia L. 7
Juniperus
Allium L. 4
Brassica L.
Asparagus L. 4
Bifora Hoffm
Geranium L. 4
Fragaria L.
Calendula L. 3
Capparis L.
Carthamus L. 3
Beta L.
Lactuca L. 3
Coriandrum L.
Ephedra L. 3
Salv
On the result of the carried out investigation it was
realised that total number of the species of food plants and
plants of economical significance, rare and threatened as
No. Species name
Acquisition area
1. Avena bruhnsiana
Absheron:
Boyukshor, Shubani
2. Avena ventricosa
Absheron: Yasamal Valley, Pirallahi and
Bulla Ilands
3. Hordeum spontaneum
Absheron, Badamdar Settle
from
4. Secale sylvestre
Absheron
5. Aegilops kotschyi
Absheron
6. Ammochloa palaestina
Shuvelan
7. Astragalus bakuensis
Absheron: Mardakan, Shuvelan,
Buzovna, around the Masazyr Lake
8 Glycyrrhiza glabra
Absheron
9 Onobrychis cyri
Absheron
Copyright © 201
4 IJAIR, All right reserved
569
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research
Volume 2, Issue 4
, ISSN (Online) 2319
ging to them are given in the Fig1
provided below. They are integrated in 2 big groups being
food plants and other useful plants. They are used as: food
plants -
cerials; legume; fruit; vegetable garden and
spicery. Besides, there are also medicinal herbs
still being used from the wild flora.
:
The main genera of wild plants in about of Baku
Food plants
Fruit and grass plants
Hippophae L.
1 Amaranthus L.
Amygdalus L.
1 Anabasis L.
Gerasus
Juss 1 Rumex L.
Prunus
1 Malva L.
Ficus L.
1 Morus
Olea L.
1 Grossularia Mill.
Rosa L.
1 Ziziphus Mill.
Elaeagnus L.
1 Mespilus L.
Cydonia Mill.
1 Portulaca Lindl.
Rubus L.
1 Punica L.
Total
78 species
Spicery, medicinal and aromatic plants
Cart
hamus L. 3 Rhus L.
Altheae L.
3 Daucus L.
Solanum L.
3 Foeniculum Mill.
Juniperus
L. 3 Apium L.
Brassica L.
2 Mentha L.
Bifora Hoffm
2 Spinacia L.
Fragaria L.
2 Raphanus L.
Capparis L.
2 Falcaria L.
Beta L.
1 Glycyrrhiza L.
Coriandrum L.
1 Helichrysum L.
Salv
ia L. 1 Visnaga L.
Total
On the result of the carried out investigation it was
realised that total number of the species of food plants and
plants of economical significance, rare and threatened as
well as endemic and relic ones in the suburb of Baku id
est.in Absheron botanical
and
Azerbaijan is joined at 16 genera and 18 species.
Table 2: Rare and threatened species
Acquisition area
Proposed protection arrangements
Absheron:
Sumgayit, Mardakan,
Boyukshor, Shubani
A Preservation sould be established
Absheron: Yasamal Valley, Pirallahi and
Bulla Ilands
A Preservation sould be established
Absheron, Badamdar Settle
-ment (not far
from
the TV stella)
The population should be controlled
Absheron
The population should be controlled
Absheron
The population should be controlled
Shuvelan
- in the Absheron Peninsula A
Preservation sould be established
Absheron: Mardakan, Shuvelan,
Buzovna, around the Masazyr Lake
Protection of the population should be
organized
Absheron
Its preparation should be restricted
Absheron
Areal should be identified
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research
, ISSN (Online) 2319
-1473
cerials; legume; fruit; vegetable garden and
spicery. Besides, there are also medicinal herbs
that are
still being used from the wild flora.
5
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
30
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
110
well as endemic and relic ones in the suburb of Baku id
and
geographical region of
Azerbaijan is joined at 16 genera and 18 species.
Proposed protection arrangements
A Preservation sould be established
A Preservation sould be established
The population should be controlled
The population should be controlled
The population should be controlled
Preservation sould be established
Protection of the population should be
Its preparation should be restricted
Areal should be identified

Copyright © 201
10 Onobrychis vaginalis
Absheron
11 Juglans regia
Absheron
12 Rhus coriaria
Absheron
13 Salvia tesquicola
Absheron
14 Calligonum aphyllum
Absheron, seashore sands
15 Calligonum bakuense
Absheron: Mardakan, Shuvelan and
Gobustan Settlement
16 Ziziphus jujuba
Absheron
17 Beta maritima
Absheron
18 Apium graveolens
Absheron, Caspian Seashore
As it is seen from the table the representatives of the
Poaceae Barnhart Family are on the 1
-
to its quantity content of the rare and threatened species in
the botanical & geographical areas. Representatives of the
Poaceae Family as: Aven
a brunhsiana, Avena ventricosa,
Hordeum spontaneum, Secale sylvestre, Aegilops kotschyi
and etc. restricting their areals and getting rare for
different reasons as well as completely lost species like
Ammochloa palestina
are also met there. This recent
species was collected by the former acad.Vahid Hajiyev in
its classical spread area in the Shuvelan Village of the
Absheron Peninsula in 1952. The
Ammochloa palestina
has never collected since the mentioned time and nobody
met it. The species was accessed (as a threatened one) into
the Red Book of Azerbaijan.
As a result of exessive use and greezing of the area, use
of trees like heeting wood, collection of flowers and fruits
and etc.along with the occurence of changes in th
apparatus the representatives of the
Family as:
Astragalus bakuensis, Glycyrrhiza glabra
other species have restricted their areals (such case is also
met in the rare and threatened speacies). And even some of
them are threaten
ed (such cases were observed within
every family).
As a result of the research of rare and threatened
speacies it was realized that their protection measurements
were devided into 4 groups: establishment of reservations;
populations controle; areals identi
fications; and restriction
of their preparation.
A special method of a measurement system development
for genepool study and protection of rare species is
required. We can devide those species into 5 categories
according to their level of getting rare and
1.
Those being under a direct threat of lost: the species
are completely getting lost; there is no condition for
their survival exept their special protection means only;
1 species.
2.
Rare species: the species are not under a direct threat of
lost,
they have spread in a little site and they can be
lost for some reasons; 12 species.
3.
The species areals of which are getting less and less:
the species are shortening their life during some period
of time for the antropogenic or other reasons; 12
species.
Copyright © 201
4 IJAIR, All right reserved
570
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research
Volume 2, Issue 4
, ISSN (Online) 2319
Absheron
Spread should be identified
Absheron
The population should be controlled
Absheron
The population should be controlled
Absheron
Spread should be identified
Absheron, seashore sands
Protection of the population should be
organized
Absheron: Mardakan, Shuvelan and
Gobustan Settlement
A Preservation sould be
Absheron
Spread should be identified
Absheron
Spread should be identified
Absheron, Caspian Seashore
Spread should be identified and
protected
As it is seen from the table the representatives of the
-
st place according
to its quantity content of the rare and threatened species in
the botanical & geographical areas. Representatives of the
a brunhsiana, Avena ventricosa,
Hordeum spontaneum, Secale sylvestre, Aegilops kotschyi
and etc. restricting their areals and getting rare for
different reasons as well as completely lost species like
are also met there. This recent
species was collected by the former acad.Vahid Hajiyev in
its classical spread area in the Shuvelan Village of the
Ammochloa palestina
has never collected since the mentioned time and nobody
met it. The species was accessed (as a threatened one) into
As a result of exessive use and greezing of the area, use
of trees like heeting wood, collection of flowers and fruits
and etc.along with the occurence of changes in th
e genetic
apparatus the representatives of the
Fabaceae Lindl
Astragalus bakuensis, Glycyrrhiza glabra
and
other species have restricted their areals (such case is also
met in the rare and threatened speacies). And even some of
ed (such cases were observed within
As a result of the research of rare and threatened
speacies it was realized that their protection measurements
were devided into 4 groups: establishment of reservations;
fications; and restriction
A special method of a measurement system development
for genepool study and protection of rare species is
required. We can devide those species into 5 categories
according to their level of getting rare and
threatened:
Those being under a direct threat of lost: the species
are completely getting lost; there is no condition for
their survival exept their special protection means only;
Rare species: the species are not under a direct threat of
they have spread in a little site and they can be
The species areals of which are getting less and less:
the species are shortening their life during some period
of time for the antropogenic or other reasons; 12
4.
The species not identified current state, unknown or
not enough known rare ones; 5 species.
5.
Rare species remained in a small quantity, but
reintroduced ones on the result of the effective
measurements (for instance: extended planting
prevented their threa
t of lost);
6.
But some species can be devided into several
categories.
IV.
C
ONCLUSION
18 species belonged to 16 genera being rare and
threatened for the researched area have been registered.
Action plan of these spieces protection were devided into
4
groups: establishment of reservations; populations
controle; areals identifications; and restriction of their
preparation.
R
EFERENCES
[1]
Country Investigation on BioDiversity of the Azerbaijan
Republic. First National Report of the Commission for
BioDiversity (2004). Baku,
160p
[2]
National Strategy and Action Plan of the Azerbaijan Republic
for Protection and Sustainable Use of the BioDiversity// Proved
by the Order of March 24 2006 of the Presi
Azerbaijan Republic
(2006). Baku.
[3] The
Red Book of the Azerbaijan SSR.
544p-s.
[4] Beideman I.N. (1954).
Phenological observation methods at
geobotanical researches.
Moscow,
[5] Grossheym A.A.
(1946). Plant Resources of Caucasus. Baku.
671 p-s.
[6] Grossheym A.A. (1952).
Plant Resources of Caucasus,
[7] Ilyin M.M. (1948).
Field research methods of raw plants. M.
Publishing House of the Academy o
p-s.
[8] Ipatyev A.N. (1966).
Vegetable plants of the Earth. Minsk: High
School, 383 p-s.
[9]
Conspects of the Flora of Caucasus.
[10]
Serebryacov I.G. (1964). Lifestyle of high plants and their study.
In the book ‘Geobotany’. M: Academy of Sciences of the USSR,
V.3, 530p-s.
[11]
Rare and threatened species of the USSR needing a pro
(1981). L., Nauka. 261 p-s.
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research
, ISSN (Online) 2319
-1473
Spread should be identified
The population should be controlled
The population should be controlled
Spread should be identified
Protection of the population should be
A Preservation sould be
established
Spread should be identified
Spread should be identified
Spread should be identified and
The species not identified current state, unknown or
not enough known rare ones; 5 species.
Rare species remained in a small quantity, but
reintroduced ones on the result of the effective
measurements (for instance: extended planting
t of lost);
But some species can be devided into several
ONCLUSION
18 species belonged to 16 genera being rare and
threatened for the researched area have been registered.
Action plan of these spieces protection were devided into
groups: establishment of reservations; populations
controle; areals identifications; and restriction of their
EFERENCES
Country Investigation on BioDiversity of the Azerbaijan
Republic. First National Report of the Commission for
160p
-s.
National Strategy and Action Plan of the Azerbaijan Republic
for Protection and Sustainable Use of the BioDiversity// Proved
by the Order of March 24 2006 of the Presi
dent of the
(2006). Baku.
Red Book of the Azerbaijan SSR.
(1989). Baku. Ishyg.
Phenological observation methods at
Moscow,
L. 127 p-s.
(1946). Plant Resources of Caucasus. Baku.
Plant Resources of Caucasus,
Moscow.
Field research methods of raw plants. M.
-L.
Publishing House of the Academy o
f Sciences of the USSR, 252
Vegetable plants of the Earth. Minsk: High
Conspects of the Flora of Caucasus.
(2003).V.1; (2006). V.2.
Serebryacov I.G. (1964). Lifestyle of high plants and their study.
In the book ‘Geobotany’. M: Academy of Sciences of the USSR,
Rare and threatened species of the USSR needing a pro
tection.