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Book Review: Democratisation against Democracy. How EU Foreign Policy Fails the Middle East, Andrea Teti, Pamela Abbott, Valeria Talbot & Paolo Maggiolini eds, Palgrave Macmillan. 2020.

September 2020
European Foreign Affairs Review 25(Issue 3):487-489

DOI:10.54648/EERR2020034

Authors:

Costanza Musu

University of Ottawa

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Norbert Scholz

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This article puts forth a new heuristic model for analysing the EU's democracy assistance to non-accession countries. The EU's democracy assistance has predominantly been scrutinized in academia through the so-called democratization-stability dilemma, whereby allegedly the EU is found to single-mindedly promote regime stability to the detriment of democracy. Nevertheless, we argue that this ... [Show full abstract] conceptualization falls short of analysing the full dynamics of EU democracy assistance. Our contribution provides an alternative to the traditional conceptualization of EU democracy assistance, by proposing three alternative nexuses of analysis: formal/substantive democracy, elite/non-elite engagement and security/stability. We apply this new analytical framework to the study of EU's democracy assistance to Tunisia from 2011 to date. While EU's political and financial investment in the transition has been considerable in the three nexuses, negative interaction effects have generated several inconsistencies that affected several areas of EU's democracy assistance.

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Ioannis N. Grigoriadis

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The problematic role of EU democracy promotion in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh

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Licínia Simão

This article looks at the interdependences between the democratisation processes in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh and the management of the Karabakh conflict, focussing on the EU’s democracy promotion policies. The article argues that the EU’s normative foreign policy in the South Caucasus has been limited by the permanence of the protracted conflicts, in two interrelated ways. First, ... [Show full abstract] by not addressing the conflicts the EU focused on long-term goals but failed to provide short-term incentives towards peace. Second, by allowing only a limited involvement in the protracted conflicts, especially inside Karabakh, the EU was perceived as a reluctant partner, undermining its normative credentials.

[Book Review] Nico Carpentier et al. (2007). Media Technologies and Democracy in an Enlarged Europe:...

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Asimina Michailidou

The contested issues of enlargement and democratisation of an expanding European Union are the subjects of this book, with particular focus on the role of communication and media technologies (mediatisation). Starting with the introduction of key theoretical approaches of media and democracy, the book offers an extensive overview of contemporary empirical enquiry conducted by doctoral researchers ... [Show full abstract] in the fields of mediatisation of governance, participation and policy-making. The findings presented in this publication focus on, but are not limited to, European communicative spaces.

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Hezbollah: A Proletarian Party with an Islamic Manifesto – A Sociopolitical Analysis of Islamist Pop...

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This article examines the rising contention between a global foreign policy promoting liberal democracy in the Middle East and Islamist rejectionism. It provides a sociopolitical analysis of the phenomena of radical Islamist politics while focusing on the experience of Hezbollah in Lebanon. It associates the growth of Hezbollah, a political movement seen in various forms in several countries, ... [Show full abstract] with social class dynamics that have been antagonised by social inequality, opportunistic leadership, the importation of Western-ordered democracy and by perceived foreign intervention. By examining the root dynamic of Hezbollah in Lebanon, this article argues that poverty has provided the fertile ground for the growth of Islamic populism as a revolutionary movement and has represented a major reason for the rejection of democratisation and political reform. A global foreign policy that seeks to uproot extremism in favour of state-building and the advancement of democracy in the Middle East needs to be reoriented so as to help undermine class inequality and to strengthen government-sponsored public services programmes for the underclass.

Book Review: Democratisation against Democracy. How EU Foreign Policy Fails the Middle East, Andrea Teti, Pamela Abbott, Valeria Talbot & Paolo Maggiolini eds, Palgrave Macmillan. 2020.

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