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Chapter 1
Aspect separated from aspectual
markers in Russian and Czech
Keywords:
1 Introduction: Aspectual markers
1.1 Prexes
1.2 The secondary imperfective marker
za-
za-
-yva-
-iva- -va- -a--ja-
v -va-
do-
va ova
je
v va j je
ova yvaiva
va v a
LP SP
SI
1.3 The semelfactive marker
n
nVn
do
nV
nV
nV
v
v
-anu- -nu- -anu-
-nu-
tiskltisknul
v
𝜆𝑅.𝜆𝑒.∃𝑠[𝑅(𝑒)(𝑠)]
kričať
bodat
nV
v
v
nV
podkop
pod-
příkop pří-
nV
sochnuť
tak-n-uje-m
nV
po-
nV
JK= 𝜆𝑃𝜆𝑒[𝑃(𝑒) ∧ ATOM(𝑒) ∧ 𝜇(𝑒) = 1]
nV
po-
po- po- po-
po-otevřít
nV
kriknuť
bodnout
nV kričať
bodat
1.4 The habitual marker
pis-ywa-ć
nie
na- -nie
na-
naházení židlí na něco
naházení židle na něco
= 𝜆𝑃𝜆𝑡∃𝑒.𝜏 (𝑒 ) ⊆ 𝑡 ∧ 𝑃(𝑒)
= 𝜆𝑃𝜆𝑡∃𝑒.𝑡 ⊆ 𝜏 (𝑒) ∧ 𝑃(𝑒)
= 𝜆𝑅𝜆𝑡 ∃𝑠∃𝑒[𝑅(𝑠)(𝑒) ∧ 𝜏(𝑒) ⊆ 𝑡 ∧ 𝜏(𝑒) ⊃⊂ 𝜏 (𝑠)]
-nV
-yva--iva-
-va- -a--ja-
-va- -a-
-va- -a- -e-
perfective
imperfective
repeatedly
z dovolené psával
třikrát
psávání
o
á
o
á
va
va -i-
ps-á-va-t ps-á-vá-va-t
a
á
i
í
pros -i-
pros
proš
pros
pros
chod-í-va-t cháž-iva-ť
tvoř
tvář
-yva-
-yva-
-yva-
v
2 Aspect separated from the four aspectual markers
Morphological Aspect Generalization
Morphological Aspect Generalization
inspect
-nie
v n
v
n
nV
nV
v
-n--t-
nV
nV
v
na-
po-
na- po-
na- po-
na-
na-
nasbírat na-
po-
na-
po-
-nie
-ní
by
v
-er
-acz-arka -acz-arka
-č
-er
-tel’ -tel -ciel
l’ščik -čik
-č
-acz-arka -č
peregruzit’
-yw- -n-
-n-
pisy-
vanie psávání
pisywanie
cardinality one
-vatel
igryvať
3 Deriving the morphological aspect value
-yva-
v
v
po-pere-za-pis-yva-ť
po-
pere-
-yva- za-
po-
′
′
v
v
v
v
-yva-
po-
po-vy-talk-iva-ť
po-
do-plét-a-t
za-rabat-yva-ť vy-proš-ova-
t
na-kle-i-ť
vy-chov-a-t
pere-vy-poln-i-ť pře-vy-chov-a-t
kupiť koupit dať dát
v
vs-krik-nu-ť
krik-nu-ť
na-prask-nou-t
v
-ní
-nie
-n--
t- n
4 Conclusions
Abbreviations
Acknowledgments
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