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2022 Fitness Trends from Around the Globe
by Vanessa M. Kercher,Ph.D.,ACSM-EP, M.Ed.; Kyle Kercher, M.S., ACSM-EP, ACSM-CPT;
Trevor Bennion, D.H.Sc.; Paul Levy, MPH; Chris Alexander, ESSAM, AEP,AES;
Paulo Costa Amaral, Ph.D., MBA, M.Sc.; Yong-Ming Li, Ph.D.; Jia Han, Ph.D.;
Yang Liu, Ph.D.; Ran Wang, Ph.D.; Hai-Yan Huang, Ph.D.; Bing-Hong Gao, Ph.D.;
Alexios Batrakoulis, M.S., ACSM-EP, ACSM-CPT; Lino Francisco Jacobo Gómez Chávez, Ph.D.;
Jorge López Haro, B.Sc., M.Sc.; Adrián Ricardo Pelayo Zavalza, M.Sc.;
Luis Eduardo Aguirre Rodríguez, B.Sc.; Oscar L. Veiga, Ph.D., M.Sc.; Manel Valcarce-Torrente, Ph.D.;
and Alejandro Romero-Caballero, M.Sc.
Apply It!
From this article, the reader should
be able to
Identify top 20 fitness trends
for Australia, Brazil, China,
Europe, Mexico, Spain, and
the United States.
Recognize individual and unique
fitness trends represented within
Australia, Brazil, China, Europe,
Mexico,Spain,andtheUnited
States.
Key words: Regional, Commercial,
Corporate, Community, Trends
INTRODUCTION
During a time of global uncertainty, the value of the American College of
Sports Medicine’s (ACSM’s) Worldwide Survey of Fitness Trends has
never been more essential to better understand consumer behavior as a
strategic approach into future fitness offerings that drive business growth.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant influence on
the worldwide health and fitness industry, with certain aspects accelerating (use of wear-
able technology, outdoor activities) and others being challenged (boutique fitness studios,
low-cost and budget gyms). Public health professionals across the world recognize the
value in assessing health and fitness trends annually as one approach to guide future pro-
gramming efforts. For this reason, several countries and regions have independently
sought to use ACSM’s worldwide survey to investigate fitness trends within their respective
regions (1–7). In this edition, the same seven regions from last year’s Fitness Trends article
(8) (Australia, Brazil, China, Europe, Mexico, Spain, and United States) contributed to the
survey results, providing a global representation of the health and fitness trends. Consis-
tent with past practice (8–10), the authors herein aim to support the individuality of each
region by providing evidence of popular health and fitness programming that is identifiable
Volume 26 | Number 1 www.acsm-healthfitness.org 21
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
TABLE 1: Global Fitness 2022 Trend Survey Methodology
Country Trend Additional Trends Survey Time
Response
Rate
Australia Total of 43 trends; 40
from worldwide survey,
4 unique to Australia;
survey deleted 4
potential trends from
worldwide survey.
1) Inclusive fitness services; 2)
quality accredited businesses; 3)
boxing, kickboxing, and mixed
martial arts training; 4) electrical
muscle stimulation (EMS) training
Electronic survey from June 21 to August 2,
2021 (6 weeks), sent to Fitness Australia
registered exercise professionals and
business members; a link also was shared
on Fitness Australia’s various social media
sites
N=478
(2.1%)
Brazil Total of 45 trends; 42
from worldwide survey;
3 unique to Brazil;
deleted 1 potential
trend from worldwide
survey
1) Low-cost gym; 2) boxing,
kickboxing, and mixed martial arts
(MMA); 3) electromagnetic muscle
stimulation (EMS)
Electronic survey from May 17 to July 25,
2021 (10 weeks); electronic survey was
disseminated to universities, physical
education professionals and students,
professors/teachers, health professionals,
area managers, and on social networks
N=942
(not
reported)
China Total of 30 trends; 25
from worldwide survey,
5 unique to China;
survey deleted 18
potential trends from
worldwide survey
1) Healthy diet; 2) certified
education for fitness and health
professionals; 3) exercise and
sport for children and adolescents;
4) aerobic fitness; 5) prevention
and rehabilitation of sport injuries
Electronic survey from July 1 to 31, 2021
(4 weeks), sent to 10,858 respondents; a
total of 80.5% of respondents were health
and fitness professionals
N=4,259
(39.2%)
Europe Total of 42 trends;
removed one (low-cost
and budget gyms)
None Electronic survey from June 14 to August 9
(8 weeks) to 19,778 people, including
7,122 ACSM members residing in Europe
and 12,656 European health and fitness
professionals, including gym owners/
managers, faculty members, graduate
students, and registered members onto the
European Register of Exercise Professionals
specializing in physical activity and fitness; a
link also was shared onvarious social media
sites
N=1,571
(7.9%)
Mexico Total of 45 trends; 11
trends of ACSM were
not considered and 5
trends not considered
by ACSM were added
1) Cardiometabolic rehabilitation;
2) professional fitness regulation;
3) fitness influencers; 4) fitness in
streaming; 5) sustainable gyms or
ecogyms
Electronic survey from May 3 to August 5,
2021 (13 weeks); distributed to 52,735
people (increased by 388% compared with
the previous year —13,589), subscribers
included in specialized Facebook groups
such as dream associations and gym
managers, fitness professionals and gym
chain communities, in all cases based in
Mexico; also, the community of managers,
teachers, and graduates of the AMISCF
(Mexican Association of University of
Physical Culture) was considered through
official Facebook accounts from different
partner universities. For this edition,
responses were obtained from 30 of the 33
states that make up the Mexican Republic
N=918
(1.7%)
(continues)
2022 FITNESS TRENDS FROM AROUND THE GLOBE
22 ACSM’sHealth & Fitness Journal
®
January/February 2022
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
to each region, and then providing comparisons with the other re-
gions. Through the process of distilling the survey results down
and gathering substantial insight from the regional representatives,
this article provides industry stakeholders with a strategic advantage
of looking into future fitness offerings which may drive economic
growth and programming opportunities within the industry.
For each region, the results of the fitness trend survey may
help fitness business operators, directors, owners, universities,
professors, digital influencers, health professionals (e.g.,physical
education professionals, physiotherapists, dieticians, and physi-
cians), manufacturers of fitness and wellness equipment and
products, and industry stakeholders enhance customer engage-
ment by offering experiences that are popular and safe and that
bring positive experiences to the end user.
THE SURVEYS
All surveys were conducted electronically using either SurveyMonkey
or Google forms. The survey was distributed to health and fit-
ness professionals through email and social media networks (see
Table 1), with the surveys being open for responses for a dura-
tion ranging from 4 to 13 weeks.
Each participating region used a critical mass of the 43 trends
within ACSM’s worldwide survey (11) to create a base of trends;
however, each region also had the opportunity to modify the list
with respect to what seemed most logical regionally (see Table 1
for details). The Europe and Brazil surveys were the most com-
parable with ACSM’s Worldwide Survey of Fitness Trends (11),
whereas the China survey had the most differences listed among
the trends (see Table 1).
All regions collected responses using a 10-point Likert scale
ranging from highest (10 = most popular trend) to lowest (1 = least
popular trend) for each potential trend option and sorted them to
identify the top 20 fitness trends (11). Participants did not have the
option to select “not applicable”.Attheendofthesurvey,anop-
portunity was provided for respondents to include possible
nonlisted fitness trends to be considered for future survey inclusion.
SURVEY RESULTS
Each region’s representatives contributed to this article and pro-
vided insightful observations regarding their regional results.
Topics discussed included major takeaways and points to pon-
der from the top 20 trend results, unique country features, espe-
cially in comparison with the US results, and the primary chal-
lenges COVID-19 presented with regard to their respective re-
gion’s health and fitness industry. The top 20 most popular
fitness trends for all regions can be found in Table 2. Data also
were interpreted and compared in global, absolute rankings
where each region was weighted equally and then sorted into
the most frequently represented trends (see Figure).
Australia
Demographics information from Australia (N=478)canbe
found at http://links.lww.com/FIT/A194.
Chris Alexander, ESSAM, AEP, AES, reported three major
takeaways for the 2022 fitness trends in Australia that include
the following:
•Functional fitness training (no. 1) has often been a massive
hit with Australians. With less access to fitness facilities,
TABLE 1: Global Fitness 2022 Trend Survey Methodology, Continued
Country Trend Additional Trends Survey Time
Response
Rate
Spain Total of 48 trends; 3
ACSM trends removed;
9 unique trends added
1) Multidisciplinary work teams
(doctors, physiotherapists,
nutritionists, and physical
trainers); 2) fitness and nutrition
(healthy diet); 3) injury prevention/
functional rehabilitation; 4)
seeking new market niches;
5) exercise programs for children
and adolescents against obesity;
6) postural correction (postural
fitness); 7) medical derivation;
8) inclusive fitness services;
9) fitness influencers/youtubers/
bloggers
Electronic survey from June 6 to July 5
(approximately 4 weeks); initially sent to
6,764 people (8.5% increase from last
year’s record of 6,230) primarily fitness
professionals in Spanish (rest were former
professionals, graduated or ungraduated
students of sport sciences and others).
Responses from all Spanish regions were
collected, including Spanish autonomous
cities in Africa (Ceuta and Melilla). A link
also was shared via social networking
sites —Facebook, Twitter, Instagram,
and LinkedIn
N=520
(7.9%)
United
States
Total of 43 trends
identical to the
worldwide survey
None Electronic survey from June 7 to August 3,
2021 (8 weeks), sent to 123,615 ACSM
health and fitness professionals through
email, associated Web sites, and social
media (see details in worldwide survey)
N=3,589
(3.9%)
Each country and region used similar and/or different survey methodology and procedures compared with the worldwide survey.
Volume 26 | Number 1 www.acsm-healthfitness.org 23
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
activities to improve balance, coordination, strength, and
endurance via functional fitness training to benefit daily
living are anticipated to maintain their popularity.
•Strength training with free weights (no. 2) has remained a
very hot trend. As the restrictions associated with the pan-
demic continue to disrupt access to fitness facilities, con-
sumers are opting for the use of at-home strength equip-
ment (e.g., barbells, dumbbells, and kettlebells) to improve
or maintain muscular fitness. In addition, exercise profes-
sionals are commonly opting to use this type of equipment
as part of their mobile business.
•Group exercise training, both in large(no.4)andsmalltrain-
ing groups (no. 10), has improved in the Australian trends
ranking compared with the previous year. This may be
due to the appeal of training in groups compared with per-
sonal training in terms of both financial and social well-
being, which have been exacerbated during the pandemic.
All fitness businesses across Australia have experienced lock-
downs, some states more than others. This has caused a number
of businesses to permanently shut their doors, despite federal
and state financial assistance. Until vaccination rates are significantly
higher, each state is likely to continue to experience short snap
lockdowns, which will continue to cause significant burdens to
fitness business operators and employees.
When comparing trends between Australia and the United
States, there appears to be a stronger trend toward strength train-
ing in Australia. Functional fitness, strength training with free
weights, and fitness programs for older adults rank no. 1, no. 2,
and no. 3, respectively, signaling that fitness professionals may be
well served to include components of strength training in their
2022 offerings. Exercise for weight loss was ranked much lower
in Australia (no. 15) than the United States and other regions.
However, employing registered exercise professionals ranked
higher in Australia than in any other region; this is a promising sign
for Australian fitness professionals looking to enhance their market-
ability by earning recognized fitness credentials. Of the top 20
trends in Australia, 15 also were trends in the United States.
Brazil
Demographics information from Brazil (N= 942) can be found
at http://links.lww.com/FIT/A195.
Paulo Costa Amaral, Ph.D., M.B.A., M.Sc., reported three
major takeaways for the 2022 fitness trends survey in Brazil that
include the following:
•Personal training (no. 1) movedupthreespotsfromlastyear’s
survey when it was no. 4. This may have been due to the pan-
demic where personal trainers continue to guide customers in
physical training, even if it is online personal training (no. 3).
•In Brazil, the practice of exercising to lose weight remains
one of the top trends (no. 2).
•Post-COVID recovery programs are highlighted at no. 4,
which is a higher ranking than any other region. This spe-
cialization of professionals is essential to serve the popula-
tion that was infected by COVID and the corresponding
need for rehabilitation.
The main challenge for professionals and the fitness industry
in Brazil was the adaptation to online services. Culturally,
Brazilians prefer face-to-face service, and most professionals
2022 FITNESS TRENDS FROM AROUND THE GLOBE
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Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
TABLE 2: Top 20 Global Trends for 2022
Australia Brazil China Europe Mexico Spain United States
1 Functional fitness
training
Personal training Exercise for weight loss Home exercise gyms Exercise for weight
loss
Employing
certified
professionals
Wearable technology
2 Strength training
with free weights
Exercise for weight loss Healthy diet Exercise is medicine Functional fitness
training
Functional fitness
training
Home exercise gyms
3 Fitness programs
for older adults
Online personal training Exercise and sport for
children and
adolescents
Personal training Personal training Small group
personal training
Outdoor activities
4 Group exercise
training
Post-COVID recovery
programs
Aerobic fitness Wearable technology Strength training Personal training Strength training with
free weights
5Employing
registered exercise
professionals
Body weight training Boutique fitness
studios
Body weight training Body weight training Exercise and
weight loss
Exercise for weight
loss
6 Body weight training Fitness programs for
older adults
Core training High intensity inter val
training
Multidisciplinary
teams
Outdoor activities High intensity interval
training
7 Personal training Lifestyle medicine Group exercise training Online live and
on-demand exercise
classes
Outdoor activities Licensure for
fitness
professionals
Online live and
on-demand exercise
classes
8 High intensity
interval training
Outdoor activities Functional fitness
training
Exercise for weight
loss
Specific training for
a sport
Multidisciplinary
work teams
Personal training
9 Wearable
technology
Functional fitness
training
Strength training with
free weights
Outdoor activities Circuit training Fitness and
nutrition (healthy
diet)
Body weight training
10 Small group
personal training
Home exercise gyms Outcome
measurements
Functional fitness
training
Prevention/
functional
rehabilitation of
injuries
Fitness programs
for older adults
Health/wellness
coaching
11 Inclusive fitness
services
Post rehabilitation
classes
Exercise is medicine Online personal
training
Licensure for
fitness
professionals
Outcome
measurement
Fitness programs for
older adults
12 Outdoor activities Health/wellness
coaching
Mobility/myofascial
devices
Resistance band
training
New activities/
adaptation of
postpandemic
services by
COVID-19
High intensity
interval training
Mobile exercise apps
13 Exercise is
medicine
Small group personal
training
Mobile exercise apps Fitness programs for
older adults
High intensity
interval training
Postrehabilitation
Classes
Yoga
(continues)
Volume 26 | Number 1 www.acsm-healthfitness.org 25
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TABLE 2: Top 20 Global Trends for 2022, Continued
Australia Brazil China Europe Mexico Spain United States
14 Core training High intensity interval
training
Prevention and
rehabilitation of sport
injuries
Licensure for fitness
professionals
Strength training
with free weights
Mobile exercise
apps
Employing certified
fitness professionals
15 Exercise for weight
loss
Strength training with
free weights
Licensure for fitness
professionals
Health/wellness
coaching
Wearable
technology
Injury prevention/
functional
rehabilitation
Functional fitness
training
16 Home exercise
gyms
Mobility/myofascial
devices/rollers
Employing certified
fitness professionals
Employing certified
fitness professionals
Worksite health
promotion and
workplace
well-being programs
Core training Exercise is medicine
17 Pilates Wearable technology Personal training Post-COVID recovery
programs
Monitoring of
training results
Body weight
training
Online personal
training
18 Post rehabilitation
classes
Clinical integration/
medical fitness
Outdoor activities Clinical integration/
medical fitness
Group training Strength training
with free weights
Group exercise
training
19 Online live and
on-demand
exercise classes
Walking/running/
jogging/cycling clubs
Body weight training Walking/running/
jogging/cycling clubs
CORE training Seeking new
market niches
Licensure for fitness
professionals
20 Health/wellness
coaching
Online live and
on-demand exercise
classes
Certified education for
fitness and health
professionals
Boutique fitness
studios
Home training with
personalized
accompaniment of
professionals
Wearable
technology
Lifestyle medicine
2022 FITNESS TRENDS FROM AROUND THE GLOBE
26 ACSM’sHealth & Fitness Journal
®
January/February 2022
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
were not prepared to provide online services. Consequently, the
development of training methodologies was a decisive factor for
people to feel motivated in the practice of activity at home. The
majority of companies that were able to remain open were those
that used social networks to advertise their services. At the be-
ginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was considerable re-
sistance from most professionals and practitioners to the use of
technology in the supervision and practice of physical activity.
As the pandemic progressed, Brazilians were adapting. For
2022, it is necessary that all professionals have their own modern
methodologies and that they invest in digital marketing to at-
tract clients to their services and motivate people to remain
more active, regardless of the training environment.
Online care is growing in Brazil and has now become a more
common part of many Brazilians’lives as a way to promote the
practice of physical activity, especially those who do not want to
go to a gym or training center. Unlike the United States, the hir-
ing of certified fitness professionals and the licensure for fitness
professionals are not trends in Brazil potentially because both
are part of a complementary training process that requires a
bachelor’s degree in Physical Education to work as a profes-
sional in the Brazilian fitness industry. Overall, of the top 20
trends in Brazil, 14 also were trends in the United States.
China
Demographics information from China (N= 4259) can be
found at http://links.lww.com/FIT/A196.
Yong-Ming Li, Ph.D., highlighted three important takeaways
for the 2022 fitness trends for China that include the following:
•Weight loss (no. 1) leads the ranking for the third consec-
utive year in China.
•Highly ranked China-specific trends such as healthy diet
(no. 2), exercise and sport for children and adolescents
(no. 3), and aerobic fitness (no. 4) support the necessity
to incorporate some items that are specific to each region.
Volume 26 | Number 1 www.acsm-healthfitness.org 27
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
•ThefullinfluenceoftheCOVID-19pandemicinthefitness
industry in China could not be reflected in the rankings.
In an interesting contrast, the shutdown of some clubs decreased
job availability for fitness professionals across China, yet at the same
time, there was a call for more fitness professionals nationwide as the
awareness of exercise for health and fitness arose due to COVID-19.
Home-based trends are not ranked in the top 20 in the China
Fitness Trends, which is unlike the United States survey results
(nos. 2, 7, and 17). With regard to special populations, the fitness
trends in China emphasize children and adolescents (no. 3),
whereas in the United States, trends focus more on older adults
(no. 11). Of the top 20 trends in China, only 11 also were trends
in the United States.
Europe
Demographics information from Europe (N= 1571) can be
found at http://links.lww.com/FIT/A197.
Alexios Batrakoulis, M.S., ACSM-EP, ACSM-CPT, conducted
the fitness trends survey in Europe, which took a pan-European
approach that included more than just the 27 European Union
member states. Some of the major takeaways from this year’s
survey include the following:
Figure. Absolute data from all regions were ranked and sorted into the top 8 global health and fitness trends for 2022. The
eight most frequently represented trends from all regions include the following: 1) Exercise for weight loss (no. 2 in Brazil,
no. 1 in China, no. 8 in Europe, no. 1 in Mexico, no. 5 in Spain, and no. 5 in the United States), accounting for 20.5% of the top
8 popularity. 2) Personal training (no. 7 in Australia, no. 1 in Brazil, no. 3 in Europe, no. 3 in Mexico, no. 4 in Spain, and no. 8
in the United States), accounting for 18.4% of the top 8 popularity. 3) Functional fitness (no. 1 in Australia, no. 9 in Brazil, no.
8 in China, no. 10 in Europe, no. 2 in Mexico, and no. 2 in Spain), accounting for 15.1% of the top 8 popularity. 4) Body
weight exercises (no. 6 in Australia, no. 5 in Brazil, no. 5 in Europe, no. 5 in Mexico, and no. 9 in the United States),
accounting for 10.8% of the top 8 popularity. 5) Outdoor activities (no. 8 in Brazil, no. 9 in Europe, no. 7 in Mexico, no. 6 in
Spain, and no. 3 in the United States), accounting for 9.2% of the top 8 popularity. 6) Home exercise training (no. 10 in Brazil,
no. 1 in Europe,and no. 2 in the United States), accounting for9.2% of the top 8 popularity. 7) Wearable technology (no. 9 in
Australia,no. 4 in Europe, and no.1 in the United States), accounting for 8.6% of the top 8 popularity. 8) Strength training with
free weights (no. 2 in Australia, no. 9 in China, and no. 4 in the United States), accounting for 8.1% of the top 8 popularity.
2022 FITNESS TRENDS FROM AROUND THE GLOBE
28 ACSM’sHealth & Fitness Journal
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Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
•In Europe, technology-oriented trends as well as fitness
activities that take place outside the traditional gym setting
(e.g., home and outdoors) appear to be the most attractive
among industry stakeholders.
•Health-oriented trends, particularly exercise for health and spe-
cial populations, are popular, comprising six of the top 20 trends.
•Mind–body modalities such as Pilates (no. 31, down from
no. 24 last year), yoga (no. 32, down from no. 26 last year),
and mind–body movement (no. 36, down from no. 35 last
year) showed reduced popularity, although boutique
fitness studios (no. 20, down from no. 16 last year) remain
relatively popular as a work setting in Europe.
The present findings point to the significant effect of the
COVID-19 pandemic on the European health and fitness indus-
try. The rapid need of hybrid fitness services is now a reality and
may be the most challenging issue for those practitioners who
Volume 26 | Number 1 www.acsm-healthfitness.org 29
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
typically offered training sessions and programs in the traditional
in-person modality. The digital transformation in the fitness in-
dustry could, however, be an excellent new path for evolution,
innovation, and progress not only for industry stakeholders but
also for consumers.
When comparing trends between Europe and the United States,
there are a number of overlapping themes that rise to the sur-
face. In both regions, trends influenced by the COVID-19 pan-
demic such as digital services and technology-oriented trends, as
well as home and outdoor fitness activities, seem to be substan-
tially popular. Exercise for health emerges as a hot area for the
majority of industry stakeholders in both regions and underpins
the need for high-quality services in several untapped markets.
Lastly, mind–body modalities such as Pilates, yoga, and tai chi
are not considered very popular among the masses in either re-
gion, suggesting that fitness professionals may need to consider
offering more adapted programs for inexperienced and special
populations. A total of 13 of the top 20 trends were shared
among the two regions.
For both Europeans and Americans, the regulation of the fit-
ness profession, as well as the rationale for certified practitioners
aiming to protect public health and offering high-quality fitness
services, appear to be attractive trends.
Mexico
Demographics information from Mexico (N=918)canbefound
at http://links.lww.com/FIT/A198.
Lino Francisco Jacobo Gomez Chavez, Ph.D., and his col-
leagues reported some of the major takeaways from this year’s
survey in Mexico that include the following:
•Exercise for weight loss (no. 1) remains the primary fitness
trend in Mexico for the second consecutive year.
•The top four trends in Mexico are in the same order as last
year’s survey, exercise for weight loss (no. 1), functional fit-
ness training (no. 2), personal training (no. 3), and strength
training (no. 4).
•Unlike other regions, technology-focused trends such as
mobile exercise apps and online/on-demand classes were
not in the top 20 trends in Mexico.
COVID-19 has rocked the world, and the fitness sector has
not been an exception. In Mexico, the fitness industry faces
new challenges such as the recovery of users, spaces, jobs, sala-
ries, services, and protocols for the safe development of activities
in gyms and training centers. On the other hand, challenges con-
tinue that historically have not been solved, such as professional
2022 FITNESS TRENDS FROM AROUND THE GLOBE
30 ACSM’sHealth & Fitness Journal
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Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
fitness regulation, the improvement of working conditions for
professionals in the sector, and the recognition of fitness activities
as part of the national public health strategy.
COVID-19 has rocked the world and the fitness
sector has not been an exception.
In general, there are a few differences among the five main
fitness trends between the United States and Mexico. The
United Statesrepeats two of its main trends, whereas Mexico re-
peats four, with only new activities/adaptation of postpandemic
services by COVID-19 as the newcomer. A total of 10 of the top
20 trends overall were shared among the two.
Spain
Demographics information from Spain (N= 520) can be found
at http://links.lww.com/FIT/A199.
Oscar L. Veiga, Ph.D., and his colleagues conducted the 2022
fitness trends in Spain. Some of the major takeaways include the
following:
•Results from the 2022 Spanish survey are very similar to
the 2021 survey, with only two new trends emerging in
the top 20, plus all the trends were ranked in similar posi-
tions, indicating less change overall from the previous year.
•The phenomena of outdoor activities continues to surface
as a potential consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
•Trends related to technology (wearables and mobile apps)
were ranked in a very low position in Spain in comparison
with the other surveys, demonstrating that technological
trends are not as prevalent in Spain.
The challenges posed by the pandemic as a result of COVID-19
focus on meeting the new needs of customers, adapting to their
way of consuming, and guaranteeing safe training that allows in-
dividuals to improve their health. In Spain, the health crisis has
caused a high rate of sedentary behavior because of restrictions
and confinement. The fitness sector has the challenge of being
able to offer an active return to normalcy, educating clients in
healthy habits, and putting the focus on society through profes-
sional and safe services. The use oftechnology or online training
can be used to complement services but may not be as effective
as a substitute for fitness centers.
Volume 26 | Number 1 www.acsm-healthfitness.org 31
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
One of the most surprising results within the Spanish survey is
that online fitness classes do not appear within the top 20 rank-
ing, which seems to suggest that its emergence inside the top 20
list in 2021 may have just been a transitory phenomenon from
the COVID pandemic and government mobility restrictions.
This is notable because most experts believed the delivery of on-
line services would continue post-COVID in all sectors, includ-
ing fitness, although this appears to have not been the case.
Thus, it is surprising that fitness professionals in Spain do not
feel that online services will continue as a trend. Additionally,
it is quite interesting that technology trends (wearables and apps)
have not gained relevance in Spanish either, remaining different
from what is seen in the United States. Lastly, although it cannot
be observed within the top 20, the trend of “exercise is medi-
cine”rose 11 positions and for the first time is on the verge of en-
tering the ranking at the 21st position. Overall, 11 of the top 20
fitness trends were shared with the United States.
United States
Inclusion criteria were that respondents must reside in the
United States, resulting in N= 3589 qualified candidates from
the original N= 4549. Demographic information from the
United States can be found here at http://links.lww.com/
FIT/A200.
A few trends to highlight in the 2022 top 20 fitness trends for
the United States include the following:
•Wearable technology (no. 1), home exercise gyms (no. 2),
outdoor activities (no. 3), and strength training with free
weights (no. 4) may reveal the effects of the pandemic, as
people are doing more activities outside of a traditional
gym setting supported by new forms of technology. Exer-
cise for weight loss (no. 5, up from no. 16 last year) and
strength training with free weights (no. 4 this year, up from
no. 7 last year) increased this year, whereas body weight
training (no. 9, down from no. 3 last year) decreased.
These results may be related to 2020 and early 2021
shutdown-related inactivity, weight gain, or people
finding ways to workout with new free weight fitness
equipment.
•Online live and on-demand exercise is the no. 7 trend. Al-
though the trend is a modification and slightly different
from last year’s no. 1 trend, “online training,”its lower
ranking compared with last year’s may be related to facil-
ities reopening.
2022 FITNESS TRENDS FROM AROUND THE GLOBE
32 ACSM’sHealth & Fitness Journal
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January/February 2022
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
The effects of the pandemic have influenced
the fitness industry dramatically prompting
people to find creative ways to stay fit in their
home gym or outdoors while tracking their
progress with their wearable tech.
TOP 4 TAKEAWAYS
After reviewing the results across all the different regions of the
world that were surveyed, four of the most interesting findings
are highlighted below:
Pandemic audible for all
Interpreting the 2022 global fitness trends through the lens of
COVID-19 is a critical way to sift through the complexity of
emerging fitness patterns. Although each region does not tell
the same story, the overall rise of technology-based trends and
outdoor activities is likely a direct factor of the pandemic.
Regions such as Europe and Mexico even highlighted
COVID-19-specific recovery programs as a prevailing theme
throughout the year. Although not consistently found ineach re-
gion, these novel COVID-specific programs, in tandem with
online, digital, and remote technology trends, reflect a major
shift in fitness norms over the past year. Although the specific
effects of the pandemic cannot be isolated in this study, readers
are encouraged to maintain this contextual understanding
throughout their review.
The overall rise of technological based trends
and outdoor activities cannot be explained
without factoring in the pandemic’seffect.
Living in a tech-driven world
Although wearable tech has been dominating the fitness indus-
try for some time now, it is no surprise that it is also increasingly
finding a place within people’s fitness routines. Wearable
technology ranked within the top 20 trends for the United
States (no. 1), Europe (no. 4), Australia (no. 9), Mexico (no. 15),
Brazil (no. 17), and Spain (no. 20). Although China is the only
region that does not have “wearable technology”within their
top 20 trends, it did move up to no. 22, from no. 36 last year.
Consumers have many options on how to accomplish their fit-
ness and wellness goals; therefore, health and fitness profes-
sionals and gyms will likely have many options to consider as
they look toward future implementation of tech in their respec-
tive fitness spaces.
Consumers have many options on how to
accomplish their fitness and wellness goals;
therefore, health and fitness professionals and
gyms may need to think through how to make
relevant changes to allow for these advances.
Move it and lose it?
Over the years, exercise for weight loss has consistently been
ranked among the top health and fitness trends in many regions.
Compared with last year’s rankings, exercise for weight loss re-
mained similar across most regions, except for a notable in-
crease in importance in the United States (no. 16 in 2021, no.
5 in 2022). Although it surprised many to see it ranked so low
last year in the United States, especially compared with other re-
gions, the outlook among United States-based health and fitness
professionals seems to have returned to a more globally impor-
tant trend in 2022. The one outlier region for this trend in 2022
is Australia, where exercise for weight loss comes in at no. 15.
Clever combos
A recurring regional dynamic that could not be ignored was
complimentary trends —items that may be working together
to highlight broader themes. For example, the broader theme
of strength training may be seen in the presence of functional fit-
ness, strength training with free weights, and body weight train-
ing. These popular trends were found in many regions, such as
Australia, where all three were in the top 10. At least one of
these three complementary trends and up to all three were in
the top 10 for each region (1 in Europe and Spain; 2 in Brazil,
China, Europe and the United States; 3 in Australia and Mexico).
This trend is similar to the synergistic combinations seen with
other popular trends, such as wearable technology paired with
home gyms or outdoor activities combined with body weight
training. Readers are encouraged to look at trends within their
region as to what can be coupled together to efficiently meet
the various needs of their clients.
POINTS TO PONDER
This year’s trends bring to light an opportunity for discussion
around some compelling supportive and potentially divergent
trends. For example, in review of the top 20 trends, are there
complimentary or opposing themes both within and across re-
gions that would benefit from a more granular analysis? Because
none of these trends exist in a vacuum, a challenge for practi-
tioners becomes how to package or deliver various combina-
tions of trends. Rather than having all the answers, a few
thought-provoking questions will be raised in the following
Volume 26 | Number 1 www.acsm-healthfitness.org 33
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
section for health and fitness professionals to ponder while they
read these lists.
At-home fitness essentials
New to the trends this year, home gyms emerged as very pop-
ular in Europe (no. 1), the United States (no. 2), Brazil (no.
10), and Australia (no. 16). For many of the regions, home
gyms appeared alongside established trends like wearable
technology and outdoor activity. The effects of the pandemic
have influenced the fitness industry dramatically, prompting
people to find creative ways to stay fit in their home gym or
outdoors while tracking their progress with wearable tech.
Given the heightened risk of spending time indoors, especially
around others, it is no surprise that people are gravitating to-
ward outdoor workouts and/or taking the time to invest in a
personal home gym space. Maybe a bigger question is
whether fitness enthusiasts will want to go back to the gym,
and if so, when? With the shutdown of gyms, people around
theworldarelookingforalternative means of getting daily
exercise. Some segments of the industry are reaping the ben-
efits of this; as demand for at-home fitness equipment ex-
plodes, the industry is experiencing massive growth. Will the
skyrocketing demand for fitness equipment, manufacturing,
shipping delays, and price increases further prompt gym
goers to focus on more body weight training outdoors because
of necessity or access?
It is no surprise that people are gravitating
toward the great outdoors and/or taking the
time to invest in a personal home gym space as
many people navigate fitness facilities closing
for long periods of time or remain unsure of
when it is safe to go back.
Will the skyrocketing demand for fitness
equipment continue to prompt gym goers to
focus on more body weight training outdoors
because of necessity or access?
Certified fitness professionals versus independent
fitness enthusiasts
Could certified fitness coaches be more important than initially
thought, or is online remote-based technology phasing out these
professionals? Despite the increase in tech-driven fitness trends
and autonomous self-directed exercises, most regions also
witnessed an equally strong acknowledgement of the impor-
tance of registered or certified fitness professionals. Although
these seem in contrast to one another, findings may suggest that
despite limited access to hands-on professionals during the
COVID pandemic, a premium is still placed on tapping the insight
of these certified professionals. The available data support the idea
that in most regions, people value some sort of “professional”or
“coach”to help guide individuals’fitness journeys. Future analyses
of this international survey data may be well served to examine
whether this particular group diverges from tech-based fitness
trends, or if professionals are actually complementing and aug-
menting these efforts. For example, are those who engage in
wearable technology and online classes more likely to seek pro-
fessionally certified instructors to help monitor and track their
progress or are individuals who “hire”these coaches more likely
to seek alternative trends?
HIIT me with your best shot
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has historically been one
of the most popular fitness trends, remaining the no. 1 trend in
the worldwide survey from 2014 to 2018. However, there has
been a slow but steady drop in its ranking since, as HIIT now sits
at no. 6 in the United States (no. 5 in 2021) and Europe (no.2 in
2021). HIIT does still remain high across the board in every re-
gion, though, between no. 6 and no. 14 everywhere except
China (no. 26), but it is not quite as popular as it was while dom-
inating the rankings in the mid to late 2010s. At the same time,
exercise for weight loss rose from no. 16 last year in the United
States to no. 5 this year, and the trend maintained its strong pop-
ularity in other regions. Thus, although HIIT has the potential
toward impactful weight loss, does the downward shift of HIIT
coupled with the continued popularity of exercise for weight loss
signal that people are moving away from HIIT as a strategy for
weight loss?
With the shutdown of gyms, so many people
around the world are slowly working on building
their home gym, whereas others are taking
advantage of outdoor activity spaces to get
their blood pumping.
For the Children? Fitness Programs for Older Adults
versus Children and Adolescents
Some regions place a greater emphasis on older adults’fitness
compared with children’s fitness than others. This finding is
2022 FITNESS TRENDS FROM AROUND THE GLOBE
34 ACSM’sHealth & Fitness Journal
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January/February 2022
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
demonstrated by fitness programs for older adults being found
within the top 20 trends for Australia (no. 3), Brazil (no. 6),
Spain (no. 10), the United States (no. 11), Europe (no. 13), and
Mexico (no. 24), although it was not an available trend created
within the survey for China. The authors for China, on the other
hand, created a trend called “exercise and sport for children and
adolescents,”which scored very high (no. 3 in China). Con-
versely, long-term youth development (no. 35 in Australia and
the United States; no. 27 in Brazil; no. 34 in Europe), children
and exercise (no. 24 in Australia; no. 25 in Europe and Brazil;
no. 32 in the United States; no. 37 in Spain), and exercise pro-
grams for children and adolescents with obesity (no. 25 in Spain)
scored very low relative to the youth emphasis in China. The
question to ponder here is, why are children and youth fitness-
related trends ranked so low outside of China?
LIMITATIONS
As rich as the data are from each region, there are several survey
limitations to note. First, readers should use caution in assuming
that trends in one region are representative of other regions.
Please refer to Table 1, which highlights several differences and
similaritiesrepresentedwithineachregion.Additionally,because
most regions identified at least some trends unique to them, these
trends were unable to be explored in a true region by region com-
parison for this year and previous years. Because the number of
potential trends we explored ranged from 30 to 48 this year,
the time it took to complete the survey may have affected the
overall quality of the responses. Lastly and most importantly, this
survey is sent to health and fitness professionals within the indus-
try across different regions, rather than the general population.
Therefore, it is essential that the readers of this article understand
that respondents represent fitness trends that are supported by
practitioners within the field, not consumers.
SUMMARY
The authors of this paper are extremely thankful to work with
each region toprovide a global representation of ACSM’s fitness
trends. We encourage other regions to participate in this annual
survey as a means to gain a more accurate representation of the
top 20 fitness trends around the world. We hope to continue to
expand this global partnership to make yearly improvements
and progress on the survey design, methodology, and imple-
mentation. ACSM and our international contributors have a
tremendous opportunity to continue leading the way in this
evolving international collaboration, which is well positioned
to have a continuously positive effect on the worldwide health
fitness industry.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to express a big thank you to Managing
Editor Lori Tish for providing all materials needed to complete
this article and for her endless support throughout the entire
process associated with ACSM’s Worldwide Survey of Fitness
Trends. Without Lori this article would not be possible. A big
thankstoEditor-in-ChiefBradA.Roy,Ph.D.,FACSMand
Associate Editor-in-Chief Gary Liguori, Ph.D., FACSM,
and ACSM’s Past President Walter R. Thompson, Ph.D.,
FACSM, for encouraging a global partnership to recognize
and compare fitness trends with our international collabora-
tors. A very special thanks to the authors and team members
who contributed to this global trends article that we continue
to strive to improve.
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Disclosure:The authors declare no conflict of interest and do
not have any financial disclosures.
VanessaM.Kercher,Ph.D.,ACSM-
EP, M.Ed., is a clinical assistant profes-
sor in the Kinesiology Department, School
of Public Health, Indiana University.
Dr. Kercher’s research passion focuses on
helping individuals optimize their physi-
cal activity experiences through the utiliza-
tion of behavioral strategies to promote sus-
tainable, positive health behaviors.
Kyle Kercher, M.S., ACSM-EP, ACSM-
CPT, is a Ph.D. candidate, an NIH R01
research coordinator, and an associate in-
structor at Indiana University (IU). He
is studying health behavior in the IU
School of Public Health, and his research
focuses on the intersection of public health
and youth sport participation.
Volume 26 | Number 1 www.acsm-healthfitness.org 35
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
Trevor Bennion, D.H.Sc., is the foun-
der of fitnphys.com and an instructor in
ATSU’s graduate kinesiology program.
Dr. Bennion’s research involvement in-
cludes substrate oxidation and metabolic
flexibility, with specific focus on the in-
fluence from sprint interval training.
Paul Levy, MPH, is an environmental
health researcher specializing in partici-
patory action research that integrates
community voice and cocreation. He
has explored this topic through the lens
of urban transformation, public health
infrastructure, and environmental justice.
His work integrates stakeholders across
systems, including international collaborations to enhance Bogota’s
public transport system to EPA grassroots water safety efforts
across the United States.
Chris Alexander, ESSAM, AEP, AES,
has been working in the fitness industry
for more than 20 years. He is currently
a general manager for Standards and
Development at the not-for-profit associ-
ation Fitness Australia; a director for
International Confederation of Regis-
tered Exercise Professionals; a secretary
to Australian Fitness Industry Stan-
dards Council; and a practicing accredited exercise physiologist.
For the second consecutive year, he has led the investigation of the
fitness trends in Australia.
Paulo Costa Amaral, Ph.D., MBA,
M.Sc., is a coordinator and professor in
graduate and postgraduate courses of Phys-
ical Education and Administration. He
also serves as a health/wellness coach and
a speaker in fitness, wellness, and gym man-
agement. For the third consecutive year, he
has led the fitness trends survey in Brazil.
Yong-Ming Li, Ph.D., is a professor in
the School of Physical Education and
Sport Training at the Shanghai Univer-
sity of Sport. He is also a distinguished
research fellow at the China Institute of
Sport Science. He is a researcher on ener-
getics in exercise and sports and a con-
sultant to the fitness industry in China.
He is currently serving the International Relations Committee
of the American College of Sports Medicine. Yong-Ming Li
and his colleagues have led the investigation of the fitness trends
in China for the fourth consecutive year.
Jia Han, Ph.D., is a professor in the
Physiotherapy and Sport Rehabilitation
Department at the Shanghai University
of Sport. He also holds adjunct research
positions at the University of Canberra
and the Swinburne University of Tech-
nology, Australia. He serves as the vice
president of the China Sport Rehabilitation
and Physiotherapy Committee and the associate editor of the
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport.
Yang Liu, Ph.D., is a professor in the
School of Physical Education and Sport
Training at the Shanghai University of
Sport. He is also a researcher at the
Shanghai Research Center for Physical
Fitness and Health of Children and Ad-
olescents. He is currently serving as the
coleader of Active Healthy Kids China.
Ran Wang, Ph.D., is a professor at the
School of Physical Education and Sport
Training at the Shanghai University of
Sport. He received a bachelor’sanda
master’s degree in kinesiology from Beijing
Sport University and completed his doc-
toral training at the University of Central
Florida. His research interests include the
development of performance testing meth-
odologies, the analysis of physical and physiological profiles,
and the assessment of adaptations to different training stimulus
in varying populations.
Hai-Yan Huang, Ph.D., is a professor
at the School of Economics and Man-
agement at the Shanghai University of
Sport. He serves as the vice president of
Sciences Academy in Shanghai University
of Sport, the deputy director of Shanghai
Collaborative Innovation Center of Sports
and Health Industry, the deputy secretary-
general of Sports Industry Association in YRD area, and the
executive member of Sport Industry Committee of Shanghai
Sport Science Society.
Bing-Hong Gao, Ph.D., is a professor
and the dean of the School of Physical
Education and Sport Training at the
Shanghai University of Sport. He serves
as a member of the Expert Board of Sci-
ence and Technology, and Training Su-
pervision for Tokyo Olympic Games at
the General Administration of Sport of
China. He is also a consultant of Shanghai Citizen Community
Fitness and an editor in China Sport Science and Tech-
nology and Journal of Shanghai University of Sport.
2022 FITNESS TRENDS FROM AROUND THE GLOBE
36 ACSM’sHealth & Fitness Journal
®
January/February 2022
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
Alexios Batrakoulis, M.S., ACSM-
EP, ACSM-CPT, is a teaching assistant
in the Department of Physical Education
and Sport Science at the University of
Thessaly in Trikala, Greece. He was
named the 2018 IDEA Personal Trainer
of the Year, 2019 IDEA China Fitness
Innovator, 2020 NSCA Personal Trainer
of the Year, and 2021 PFP Trainer of the Year, and he was also a
finalist for the 2021 ACSM Certified Professional of the Year. He
is also the founder of the International Obesity Exercise Training In-
stitute. For the third consecutive year, he has led the fitness trends sur-
vey in Europe.
Lino Francisco Jacobo Gómez Chávez,
Ph.D., is a research professor from the Uni-
versity Center of the Coast of the University
of Guadalajara, Mexico. He is a member
of the academic research group UDG-
CA-1076-Determinants of Health. In re-
cent years, he has developed an application
of healthy lifestyles knowledge. Dr. Chávez
and his colleagues have led the fitness trends survey in Mexico for
the third consecutive year.
Jorge López Haro, B.Sc., M.Sc., is a
professor in Physical Culture and Sports
at the University Center of the Coast from
University of Guadalajara, México. He
has earned a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
degree in physical activity and sports from
the University of Seville, Spain, and a
Master of Science (M.Sc.) degree in inno-
vationandresearchinphysicalactivity science and sport from the
University of León, Spain.
Adrián Ricardo Pelayo Zavalza, M.Sc.,
is a professor at the University Center of the
Coast of the University of Guadalajara.
He has earned a bachelor’s degree in
physical culture and sports and a mas-
ter’s degree in science for development,
sustainability, and tourism. In recent
years, he has developed an application
of healthy lifestyles knowledge.
Luis Eduardo Aguirre Rodríguez, B.Sc.,
has a degree in Physical Culture and Sports
from the University of Guadalajara. He
has a Master of Sciences from the Univer-
sity of Guadalajara. He is a member of
the academic research group UDG-CA-
1076-Determinants of Health. He has earned a diploma in scien-
tific research and evaluation in high-performance sports by the
Autonomous University of Nuevo León and a Certificate in critical
library science, search processes, selection, and communication of
scientific information from the University of Scheffield.
Oscar L. Veiga, Ph.D., M.Sc., is se-
nior lecturer and researcher in physical
activity and sport sciences at Autonomus
University of Madrid (Spain) where his
research focuses on physical activity and
fitness for health in several populations.
He also teaches about new trends in
physical activity in bachelor studies and
is the current director of the Spanish Survey on Fitness Trends.
Dr. Veiga and his colleagues led the investigation of the fitness
trends in Spain for the second consecutive year.
Manel Valcarce-Torrente, Ph.D., is a
professor in Sport Sciences at the Univer-
sity of Lleida (Spain) and CEO of
Valgo Sport Consulting, an enterprise fo-
cused on company consulting and human
resources training for fitness business in
Spain. He is also a professor hired by
the Valencian International University
and participates in numerous master’s degrees and postgraduate
courses related to sports management and marketing.
Alejandro Romero-Caballero, M.Sc.,
is a sports science predoctoral researcher
at Autonomous University of Madrid
(Spain) where his research focuses on
sports performance and physical activity
for health. He is also a coach and physi-
cal trainer in soccer.
BRIDGING THE GAP
The results from ACSM’s Worldwide Survey of Fitness
Trends guide the health and fitness industry in making
critical programming, resource, and investment
decisions. These results are not only applicable to
commercial, clinical, corporate, and community fitness
programs worldwide but also provide unique regional
preferences. Although the prediction of future trends for
each region is difficult, the data captured in these
surveys provide health and fitness professionals
information to track and compare the trajectory of trends
in the field all over the world.
Volume 26 | Number 1 www.acsm-healthfitness.org 37
Copyright © 2021 American College of Sports Medicine. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
