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Cite: Zdunek, P. 2021. Über die Herkunft sowie die Aussichten der Mauereidechse (Podarcis muralis) in Polen. Die Eidechse, Magdeburg/Hamburg, 32(3): 75-80
Über die Herkunft sowie die Aussichten der Mauereidechse (Podarcis muralis) in Polen
Przemysław Zdunek
1 Association de protection du Refuge des Tortues (A.R.T.), 2920 Route de Paulhac, 31660 Bessières, France;
e-mail: zdunek.komodo@gmail.com
2 NATRIX Herpetological Association, ul. Opolska 41/1, 52-010 Wrocław, Poland;
Zusammenfassung
Die Mauereidechse (Podarcis muralis) ist eine in Europa weit verbreitete Echse, von der auch viele Populationen
außerhalb ihrer natürlichen Vorkommen, einschließlich Nordamerikas, bekannt sind. In Polen wurde vor etwa
zehn Jahren eine Population in Niederschlesien entdeckt. Weitere Nachforschungen brachten in der der näheren
Umgebung weitere Populationen zutage.
In diesem Bericht wird eine kurze Zusammenfassung der Geschichte der Mauereidechse in Polen gegeben,
ergänzt durch Bemerkungen zur aktuellen Situation der Populationen in der benachbarten Tschechischen
Republik und Deutschland. Diese Populationen besitzen einzigartige Haplotypen, entsprechen darin aber den
polnischen Populationen. Daher ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass es sich um allochthone Populationen in Polen
handelt. Abschließend wird kurz über den aktuellen Zustand dieser Populationen am Nordostrand ihres
natürlichen Areals berichtet.
Summary
The common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) is a widely distributed lizard living in large parts of Europe and is
known to have introduced populations in many places outside its natural origin including North America. In
Poland a population was found in Lower Silesia approximately a decade ago. Deeper investigations followed the
detection of further populations in the close-by areas.
A brief description about the historical knowledge of the wall lizard in Poland is given, followed by the current
situation in the adjoined Czech Republic and Germany, from where wall lizards are known. These lizards can be
distinguished by unique haplotypes but corresponding to the Polish populations. So, the origin most probably is
allochthonous. A brief status about the status quo of these most northeastern areal is given.
Full article available: https://lacerta.de/AS/DieEidechse.php
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