Challenges in Kazakh Auxiliary
Selection
David Gyorfi
University of Surrey
Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on
Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar
Online (Berlin/Seattle)
Stefan Mu
̈ller, Anke Holler (Editors)
2020
Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications
pages 68–87
Keywords: HPSG, Online type construction, Kazakh, auxiliary verbs
Gyorfi, David. 2020. Challenges in Kazakh Auxiliary Selection. In Stefan Mu
̈ller
& Anke Holler (eds.), Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Head-
Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Online (Berlin/Seattle), 68–87. Stanford, CA:
CSLI Publications. DOI: 10.21248/hpsg.2020.4.
Abstract
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1 Factors in interaction – empirical observations
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1.2 The auxiliary lexeme
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1A0
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1/I0
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#
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1.3 The lexical verb lexeme
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71
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,+..
* )'-
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1)-0
L 10
1010
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23 6* ,+.. *78)-E /;/<)?*.-
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1.4 Inflection of the auxiliary verb
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#*+,
*+,0
J
B
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F9, ,
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F9, ,+.. *78)- , ) :9<-
1MN0
,
(
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L
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1.5 Inflectional class and aspect
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1230
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B1230
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1230
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B1230
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-
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,#
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1230
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1MN0
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T ,+.. *78)-*9:;/<)Y?*.-
B1/MNT0
T 35
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1/MNT0
1.6 Arguments that AVCs are periphrastic
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) - # #
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)=&>%'B%;%-
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;/< ,+.. *78)-*9:;/<) :9<-
1/I0
77
35 5
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1/I0
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2 Modelling in HPSG
2.1 Multiple inheritance with Pāṇinian competition
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2.1.1 Assumed type hierarchy
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2.1.2 Analysis
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##
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-
1
!
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[
aux
HD|LID 2
COMPS
⟨
1,
[
verb
HD
[
LID 2
VFORM cvb
]
SEM|CONT 3
]
⟩
INFL|LID
⟨ ⟩
SEM
[
ASP aspect
CONT 3
]
DTRS verb
]
[
aux−ipfv
INFL|INFL-CL hapl
SEM|ASP ipfv
]
[
aux−cvb .a
COMPS
⟨
[
VFORM cvb.a
]
⟩
SEM|ASP prog−hab
]
[
LexV −come∨go
INFL|LID žat
COMPS
⟨
[
HD|LID come∨go
]
⟩
]
[
−
,9= /
⟨
[
+L9:=
]
⟩
]
[
−
#ELF
[
+L9:=
F#6 ∨∨
]
]
82
2.1.3 The tense dimension - Online-type construction
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)&;- 6&B
3 Conclusions
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!
[
finite
INFL|HD|VFORM finite
DTRS
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aux−ipfv
INFL|VFORM
[ ]
]
]
[
aor
INFL|HD|VFORM aor
SEM|ASP prog−incr
]
[
npst
INFL|HD|VFORM npst
SEM|ASP hab
]
[
incr
SEM|ASP incr
]
[
prog
SEM|ASP prog
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84
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