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Music, technology and mental health - A fertile but challenging ground for art, science and entrepreneurship.

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Abstract

- Whilst the use of music in health is an ancestral practice, the emergence of new technologies, more particularly artificial intelligence and machine learning, offers new capabilities for music creation and production as well as for diagnostic purposes and for the monitoring of treatment efficacy. It also makes possible completely new modes of collaboration between music professionals, health professionals, patients and their caretakers. In recent years the exploration of these new capabilities has grown outside the research world with the release of several commercial and clinical applications. - Our work will present an overview of these commercial applications and their positioning within the broader context of healthcare and wellness technologies, covering the technical and scientific concepts on which these innovations are built, as well as their commercial and clinical presentations. - These applications raise new legal and regulatory questions that challenge the existing governance frameworks: Intellectual property offices need to actively engage in the conversations around new models of IP ownership that acknowledge the role of AI in musical creation yet protect the rights of the artist. The current regulatory ecosystem needs also to evolve to address both the data privacy challenges encountered with these applications (as with all forms of machine learning, rigorous attention needs to be given to the datasets and their usage) and the risks inherent to all medical technologies (traditionally managed by a dedicated regulatory body). - It is undeniable that these technologies are playing an important role in shaping emerging and future innovations.
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Music, technology and mental health
A fertile but challenging ground for art, science and entrepreneurship.
Pierre Lonchampt
Caroline Pegram, Bahareh Nakisa, Steven Umbrello
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Background
Ms. Physics and Eng., PhD Industrial engineering / Design research
Incl. Cognitive psychology
Engineering management / Medical devices
Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance
FDA, TGA, EU
HW / Systems
SW / AI
AI - Singularity - Tech Ethics
Musician & Producer
Foreign language, accent
Auditory Processing Guinea Pig
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Motivation
● ATHT.ORG
○ NFP
2 Sides
Rejuvenate my research and education profile
Value Engineering - Co-evolution / Design
Opportunity for silo breaking
DIY (Mental) Health
Resolving cognitive dissonance
■ Values
Contributing back
Intelligence - Conscience/Consciousness
○ Audio/Music
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Contents
● Context
Overview of a few startups
Critical Analysis - Risk, challenges and opportunities
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Hearing is the “speediest” of our sense
Emotional bandwidth
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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From Scarcity to abundance….
○ NFTs
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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A fertile ground: the wellness market
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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“Mood” music tech applications
No specific therapeutic claim
Only “Wellness” claim (ADHD lifescore?)
“Backed” by science
Volunteer / sale argument
Various levels of “validation” claimed
Data input/Config
○ Predetermined
○ Ux
Music creation and AI:
Un-named musicians
“Enabled” by proprietary tools - Brain.fm
They compose the “building blocks” that AI put together - Lifescoremusic.com
Named artists
Label - Aimi.fm
App is only selecting - Deezer.com
○ Unsure
■ Focusatwill.com
B2C and B2B
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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“Wellness/consciousness” music tech applications
Biofeedback
Specific wellness claims
○ Sleep
○ Meditations
“Backed” by science
Volunteer / sale argument
Various levels of “validation” claimed
Data input/Config
Close loop
Music/sound creation and AI:
○ Opaque.
Un-named if any
Binaural Beats, background to mediation content etc
AI focus on the close loop
B2C and B2B
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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“Therapy” Music Tech Applications
Specific therapeutic claim
○ Anxiety
○ Pain
Cognitive functions
Generic therapeutic claims
Depression, Blood Pressure, Stress, Sleep, Cognitive functions, Memory, Motor functions
Cost of care, Quality of care
Improves medication efficiency, Smooths digestion, Improves Breathing, Reduces heart rate, Lowers blood pressure
Cortisol, Oxytocin, Dopamiene, Increases Immunoglobin A
More “Validated” specific
Volunteer / Reimbursement
“Assumed” generic
Data input/Config
○ Predetermined
Ux / Enrolment / Professional
Close-loop : MediMusic (HR)
Music creation and AI:
Un-named musicians (+AI?)
We utilize non-vocal, instrumental music that is not available on other major streaming platforms to prevent nostalgic bias and
maximize therapeutic impact. to better optimize for the emotional intent without fear of bias. (Lucid)
Named artists
App (AI) is only selecting / tagging - (Vera / Medimusic)
+Close-loop adaptation (Medimusic)
B2C and B2Clinicians (Insurance)
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Auditory Enhancement Apps
Specific audiological claims
Tinnitus, Misophonia, Auditory Processing Disorder.
Mental Health Comorbidities
“Validated”
Various levels of “validation” claimed
Reimbursement / NDIS etc
“Not a hearing aid”
Data input/Config
Pre-set + config/personalisation
Music/sound creation and AI:
○ Irrelevant
B2C and B2B
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Backend Apps
● B2C
● Size
● Tagging
● Opaque
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Opportunities, Risks and Challenges
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Subliminal messaging ??
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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What of the regulators?
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Conclusion(s)
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Conclusion(s)
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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Conclusion(s)
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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https://www.linkedin.com/groups/13990791/
(Group Music, Health and Technology)
www.atht.org
@TranspaTech
www.diapason.consulting
@DiapasonConsult
www.lilialaska.com
Melbourne 13 Feb 2022
Sydney 19 Feb 2022
w
ww.sofrenchysochic.com
2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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2021 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health - Pierre Lonchampt et. al. WWW.DIAPASON.CONSULTING www.ATHT.ORG
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