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الحاجة إلى التمويل الجماعي كآلية لدعم المؤسسات الناشئة The need for crowdfunding as a mechanism to support startups

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Abstract

هدفت الدراسة لعرض وتحليل التمويل الجماعي كآلية لدعم المؤسسات الناشئة، إلى جانب عرض المنصات التي تم الاعتماد عليها من أجل تفعيله والربط بين مختلف متعامليه. وقد تم عرض مفاهيم التمويل الجماعي إلى جانب بعض التجارب الدولية الناجحة ولمختلف المنصات الرائدة في تعبئة وتسيير الموارد المالية للتمويل الجماعي عالميا، مع عرض المؤشرات المالية المرتبطة بذلك، وقد تم التوصل إلى إمكانية تطبيق التمويل الجماعي في الجزائر للمؤسسات الناشئة خاصة بعد صدور قانون الدالية التكميلي في مادته 45 لسنة 2020 والاستفادة من لمختلف المزايا المصاحبة له The study aims to provide crowdfunding as a mechanism to support emerging institutions, to show the platforms that have been relied upon to activate them and connect their agents. While the concepts of crowdfunding were introduced with some successful international experiences and pioneering platforms in mobilizing and managing financial resources for global crowdfunding, with the presentation of relevant financial indicators. The possibility of applying crowdfunding in Algeria for startups has been reached, especially after the issuance of the Supplementary Finance Law in its Article 45 of 2020 and taking advantage of the various advantages associated with it
20

437

The need for crowdfunding as a mechanism to support startups



Zakaria Demdoum1, Oualid Meraghni2, Latifa Bekkouche3
demdoum-zakaria@univ-eloued.dz
Meraghni-oualid@univ-eloued.dz
3
latifabekkouche@yahoo.fr




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
45

JELG21O16.
Abstract: The study aims to provide crowdfunding as a mechanism to
support emerging institutions, to show the platforms that have been relied
upon to activate them and connect their agents. While the concepts of
crowdfunding were introduced with some successful international
experiences and pioneering platforms in mobilizing and managing financial
resources for global crowdfunding, with the presentation of relevant
financial indicators. The possibility of applying crowdfunding in Algeria
for startups has been reached, especially after the issuance of the
Supplementary Finance Law in its Article 45 of 2020 and taking advantage
of the various advantages associated with it.

438
Keywords: Crowdfunding; crowdfunding platforms; Algerian
environment.
JEL Classification Codes: G21, O16.
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;oualid_meraghni@yahoo.fr
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20202021
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440
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
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

 

 


Crowdfunding
        
   
Anglo-Saxon
(TEKFI, 2018, p. 191)

 

(TEKFI, 2018, p. 192)(Abd elhakim & Mustafa, 2018, p. 11)

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

    

441

(TEKFI, 2018, p. 191)

Crowdfunding platform


(Tadjousti & Jamal,
2018, p. 678)




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

280

442


(Tadjousti & Jamal, 2018, p. 679)


(Maalaoui
& Conreaux, 2014, p. 144)






(Maalaoui & Conreaux, 2014, p. 50)
     











(Behi, Agarwal, & Brem, 2020, p. 27)

443










    






   
(Behi, Agarwal, & Brem, 2020, p. 28)

detektor.fm

detektor.fm

444

Die Tag
detektor.fm
 Visionbakery   

        Visionbakery
detektor.fm






Visionbakery

(detektor.fm startet eine Vormittagssendung)
Red Pitaya

Red Pitaya 
Technologies(Ecosomyoji, 2019, p. 4) 
Red PitayaBazzarBack Yard
Red PitayaBazzar

PID
Backyard

445
Spark
     Red Pitaya  

Kickstarter


(Ecosomyoji, 2019, p. 14)

      (Which crowdfunding
platform is the best option for your small business?)

Worldwide Public Relations open PR,
Kickstarter
Kickstarter
IndiegogoGoFundMe


446
    Kickstarter        
         




      
Kickstarter
Kickstarter     
Kickstater(Mark)


  Kickstarter     
Kickstarter       Indiegogo   
    Kickstarter Double Fine Adventure
Shadowrun ReturnsOUYA

Kickstarter

 KickstarterCoolest cooler
  Kickstarter        
Pebble Time

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
447
Kickstarter
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
Statista, https://www.statista.com
Kickstarter




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
 Indiegogo    
        Indidegogo 

  Indiegogo    


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
Indiegog

InDemand     Indiegogo     
Kickstarter
Indidegogo
MicroVentures
        Indiegogo 
(http://www.crowdfunding.hr/)
Indiegogo
Indiegogo



IndegogKickstarter
https://blog.thecrowdfundingformula.com

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    KickstarterIndiegogo
IndiegogoIndiegogo
KickstarterIndiegogo

GoFundMeGoFundMe

GoFundMe




GoFundMe
   












450



        (Behi, Agarwal, &
Brem, 2020, p. 30)





         


(DRISSI & ANGADE, 2017, p. 680)







(DRISSI & ANGADE,
2017, p. 680)

451

     



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International Revue of Entrepreneurial Finance
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(n.d.). Retrieved 12 13, 2020, from http://www.crowdfunding.hr/:
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Article
Full-text available
In contrast to developed nations, where the crowdfunding system is well established, in developing regions of Asia and especially Africa, this system is still in its infancy. As a step to address this discrepancy, two crowdfunding systems from the North African region are analyzed through the specific translation phases of the actor-network theory. This study identifies nine key actors in the crowdfunding system within a North African context and also dichotomizes them into primary and secondary actors based on their role in the development of the network. The study also highlights different technical and regulatory challenges, such as the establishment of legal regulatory framework, restrictions on capital access, and business investment associated with North African crowdfunding systems.
Crowdfunding Platforms as an Innovative Way of Funding Projects: Evidences from Greater London Authority in Their Experience to Plan and Fund Public Capital Projects. Revue al-Ijtihed des
  • I Abd Elhakim
  • G Mustafa
Abd elhakim, I., & Mustafa, G. (2018). Crowdfunding Platforms as an Innovative Way of Funding Projects: Evidences from Greater London Authority in Their Experience to Plan and Fund Public Capital Projects. Revue al-Ijtihed des Études Juridiques and Économiques, 434 (5668), pp. 1-17.
Le financement par crowdfunding, quelapport pour l'entreprenariat social? Cas de la region de Souss Massa (Maroc)
  • S Drissi
  • K Angade
DRISSI, S., & ANGADE, K. (2017). Le financement par crowdfunding, quelapport pour l'entreprenariat social? Cas de la region de Souss Massa (Maroc). Revue du contrôle, de la comptabilitéet de l'audit, 1 (3).
Crowdfunding Guide for Small and Medium Enterprises
  • Ecosomyoji
Ecosomyoji. (2019). Crowdfunding Guide for Small and Medium Enterprises. Retrieved 12 14, 2020, from https://www.crowdfundport.eu/wpcontent/uploads/2019/06/CR_Toolbox.pdf
Crowdfunding: les clés du financementparticipatif. Ellipses
  • A Maalaoui
  • P Conreaux
Maalaoui, A., & Conreaux, P. (2014). Crowdfunding: les clés du financementparticipatif. Ellipses.
Financement de I'innovation au Maroc: Quel avenir pour le crowdfunding?
  • H Tadjousti
  • Z Jamal
Tadjousti, H., & Jamal, Z. (2018). Financement de I'innovation au Maroc: Quel avenir pour le crowdfunding? International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 23 (4), pp. 676-683.
Caractéristiques et fonctionnement du Crowdfunding au Maghreb. Marocaine de recherche en management et marketing
  • S Tekfi
TEKFI, S. (2018). Caractéristiques et fonctionnement du Crowdfunding au Maghreb. Marocaine de recherche en management et marketing, 10 (2).