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Economic efficiency of the land resource management and agricultural land-use by agricultural producers
Abstract
To assess the effectiveness of the management of land resources for agricultural enterprises suggested factors
affecting the market for agricultural products, which integrates a system of environmental, economic and social
indicators in this area. The paper highlights main theoretical aspects of the land resource management of the
agricultural enterprises. The essence of land resource management is shown based on the definition of the objects of
management, which are land resources of agricultural enterprises, subjects of management, which are landowners
and employees of such agricultural enterprises, and objective of management, which is providing and maintaining
the efficiency of land resources usage as a key factor of agricultural production. The land market and its structure
are presented in detail. Described prospects management of land resources of agricultural enterprises. A complete
analysis of mortgage lending secured by agricultural lands has been carried out. A decrease in the number of
agricultural enterprises, which is mostly connected with imperfections of land governance, formed in the state, has
been identified. Relationships between strengths and weaknesses of agricultural enterprises, opportunities, and
threats of efficient land use have been identified. Scenarios of economic development have been considered, which
should be taken into account while developing a strategy.
... In fact, 75% of the species had an average cover that was less than 0.05%. Most of these species were Data source: Rehland, 1989;Sozinov et al., 1993;Chernilevskyi et al., 1998;Kryvych and Biliavskyi, 1998;Naumenko and Kovalchuk, 2007;Kochyk and Vorona, 2008;Ryabchuk, 2009;Tkalich and Bokun, 2012;Borysenko, 2013;Krutjakova et al., 2018;Ivaschenko et al., 2018., Karpuk et al., 2018Fedoniuk et al., 2019;Kurdiukova and Tyschuk, 2019;Kurdyukova, 2020;Hrytsiuk et al., 2020;Tanchyk et al., 2020;Matyukha, 2021;Shmatkovska et al., 2021;Sleptsov, 2021;Fedoniuk et al., 2022;Medvediev, 2022;Sokolovska, 2023 (Baessler and Klotz, 2006), as well as Adonis aestivalis L., Anthemis arvensis L. and Scleranthus annuus L. However, these species were no longer documented in the records compiled for the current study and can now be considered either rare or extinct in mainland Ukraine. New ecological niches were established because of the introduction of new species from different habitats. ...
... Typical weed species that showed a very notable reduction were: Consolida regalis Gray; Mentha arvensis L.; Silene noctiflora L.; S. media; and Thlaspi arvense L. In contrast, A. retroflexus and Veronica polita Fr. had major increases in coverage. Rehland, 1989;Sozinov et al., 1993;Chernilevskyi et al., 1998;Kryvych and Biliavskyi, 1998;Naumenko and Kovalchuk, 2007;Kochyk and Vorona, 2008;Ryabchuk, 2009;Tkalich and Bokun, 2012;Borysenko, 2013;Krutjakova et al., 2018;Ivaschenko et al., 2018., Karpuk et al., 2018Fedoniuk et al., 2019;Kurdiukova and Tyschuk, 2019;Kurdyukova, 2020;Hrytsiuk et al., 2020;Tanchyk et al., 2020;Matyukha, 2021;Shmatkovska et al., 2021;Sleptsov, 2021;Fedoniuk et al., 2022;Medvediev, 2022;Sokolovska, 2023;Fedoniuk and Skydan, 2023;Hutianskyi et al., 2023;Orlov et al., 2023;Kozulina et al., 2023 and data from current research. ...
Article Info Importance of the work: Over the past 50 years, changes in land use strategies from extensive to intensive, changes in landscape structure and increased agricultural production have had a substantial impact on weed diversity and the ratio of individual weed species in agroecosystems. Objective: To determine the quantitative and qualitative changes in the species composition of weeds in the agrophytocenoses of the continental part of Ukraine and to determine the reasons for these changes based on a retrospective analysis and assessment of the current state in agricultural fields. Such information is necessary to better understand the trends in the expansion of certain species to predict and therefore counteract their expansion. Materials and Methods: Dynamic data were analyzed based on scientific studies carried out in the eastern portion of the continental zone according to European biogeographical zoning. Data were collected on weed from 1975 to 2023 from the systematic records that had been kept during this time for a variety of investigations. Results: Based on the findings, spanning from 1975 to the present, over 700 different species of weeds were identified from Ukraine's major crop areas. Only about 30 of the recorded species were primary weeds that substantially reduced crop yields; these species were identified in nearly all agrophytocenoses and uncultivated lands in this biogeographic zone, while the remaining 75-225 species could cause minor harm to pastures, hayfields, perennial crops and agricultural crops. Main finding: Even though weed species have changed over time, a few species have dominated all crop types: Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.; Elymus repens (L.) Gould; Convolvulus arvensis L.; Sonchus arvensis L.; Stellaria media; Chenopodium album; Polygonum aviculare; Galium aparine; and Amaranthus retroflexus. In the continental part of Ukraine, several species were either rare or extinct and not found in any of the plots in the current investigation: Hyoscyamus niger L.; Knautia arvensis L. Coult.; Sherardia arvensis L.; Anthemis arvensis L. and Scleranthus annuus L. 632 T. Fedoniuk et al. / Agr. Nat. Resour. 58 (2024) 631-642
... These towering structures, often seen as symbols of economic prosperity and architectural innovation, provide a vertical solution to the spatial limitations faced by densely populated urban environments [2][3][4]. As the global urban population continues to grow, with projections indicating an increase of over 2.5 billion people by 2050 [5], the importance of efficient land use through vertical construction has never been more critical [6]. In this context, skyscrapers, embodying the concept of vertical cities, have evolved from mere buildings to intricate systems that integrate structural efficiency, spatial utility, and aesthetic value. ...
This study offers a thorough comparative analysis of space efficiency in skyscrapers across three distinct forms: prismatic, tapered, and free. By examining case studies from each form category, this research investigates how architectural and structural design features impact space utilization in supertall towers. The findings reveal form-based differences in space efficiency and design element usage. In prismatic skyscrapers, which are primarily residential and utilize concrete outrigger frames, the average space efficiency was around 72%, with the core occupying 24% of the gross floor area (GFA). Tapered skyscrapers, commonly mixed-use with composite outrigger frames, showed an average space efficiency of over 70%, with a core-to-GFA ratio of 26%. Freeform towers, often mixed-use and using composite outrigger frames, demonstrated a space efficiency of 71%, with an average core-to-GFA ratio of 26%. Despite these variations, a consistent trend emerged: as the height of a building increases, there is a general decline in space efficiency, highlighting the challenges in optimizing space in taller structures. This analysis adds to the understanding of skyscraper design and space utilization, providing important insights for architects and urban planners aiming to improve the efficiency of future high-rise developments.
... Sodoma Ruslana with co-authorship assessed the effectiveness of the management of land resources for agricultural enterprises with the use of the suggested factors affecting the market for agricultural products, which, in turn, integrates a system of environmental, economic and social indicators, describing the main theoretical aspects of the land resource management for the agricultural enterprises of Ukraine (Sodoma et al., 2021). ...
... In addition, it is worth noting that studies examining the adaptation and response of transport and logistics systems to external threats are evident in the works of I. Arutiunian [3], I. Britchenko [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13], O. Fedorova [25], T. Kulinich [28][29], O. Ramos [33], T. Shmatkovska [38][39][40][41][42][43][44], R. Sodoma [45][46][47], and A. Verzun [50]. These authors explore methodologies for assessing the stability of transport systems and develop adaptable approaches, applicable even in conditions of military threats. ...
... In addition, it is worth noting that studies examining the adaptation and response of transport and logistics systems to external threats are evident in the works of I. Arutiunian [3], I. Britchenko [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13], O. Fedorova [25], T. Kulinich [28][29], O. Ramos [33], T. Shmatkovska [38][39][40][41][42][43][44], R. Sodoma [45][46][47], and A. Verzun [50]. These authors explore methodologies for assessing the stability of transport systems and develop adaptable approaches, applicable even in conditions of military threats. ...
This article examines the challenges faced by Ukraine, which is embroiled in a military conflict within its borders, particularly the imperative to ensure the efficiency of its transport infrastructure and logistics processes. It has been identified that military actions result in damage to transport networks, restricted access to critical resources, and alterations in logistics operations. It has been established that in wartime conditions, strategic planning of transport infrastructure and effective management of logistics solutions become particularly pertinent as they dictate the country's capacity to meet its own needs and accomplish strategic objectives. Furthermore, it has been determined that Ukraine's future integration into Europe necessitates reforming its transport and logistics system to align with EU standards. Strategic approaches to restoring the transport network and addressing logistics challenges during conflict are discussed, primarily focusing on alternative routes, the development of effective supply chain management systems, and enhancing system redundancy. Strategies for adaptation and response to changes aimed at ensuring the reliability and efficiency of transport and logistics processes in Ukraine have been explored.
... The works of M. Dziamulych [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], T. Kulinich [16][17], R. Sodoma [27][28][29], and I. Tsymbaliuk [33] are devoted to the study of the peculiarities of implementing digital innovations to ensure the effectiveness of service management, including strategic planning, designing, and implementing business processes. Additionally, the authors emphasize the importance of adapting business processes to dynamic market conditions and implementing digital innovations. ...
The article explores the unique impact of digitalization on the operational management of service enterprises, underscoring the importance of strategies and tools for optimizing business processes. These tools empower enterprises to effectively use digital technologies, increasing productivity while reducing negative environmental impact. The study also highlights the crucial role of innovative solutions in ensuring sustainable development and how digital technologies can enhance service quality, meeting consumers’ evolving needs. The article concludes by emphasizing the necessity of involving the audience in implementing digital innovations into the management system of service enterprises, aligning with the contemporary demands of efficient and sustainable development.
У статті розглянуто специфіку підходів до стратегічного планування розвитку економічного простору регіонів України в умовах нестабільності, що є ключовим аспектом забезпечення стійкого функціонування регіональних економічних систем. Визначено, що нестабільність, викликана війною та пов’язаною з нею економічною кризою, створює серйозні загрози для реалізації регіональних економічних стратегій. Доведено необхідність інтеграції інструментів стратегічного планування, спрямованих на підвищення адаптивності регіональних економік, ефективне використання ресурсів та оптимізацію інвестиційних потоків. Розглянуто сучасні тенденції регіонального економічного розвитку України, визначено основні чинники нестабільності, подолання яких можливе за допомогою адаптивних механізмів стратегічного планування. Досліджено регіональні диспропорції та динаміку змін у ключових секторах економіки. Визначено необхідність розробки стратегічних планів з урахуванням територіальних особливостей, ресурсного потенціалу та соціально-економічних характеристик регіонів. Доведено необхідність впровадження ефективних стратегій економічного розвитку шляхом активізації співпраці між регіонами та використання цифрових технологій для прогнозування і моніторингу результатів стратегічного планування.
It was established that during the first year of the war, the aggregate indicator of the efficiency of the functioning of agricultural enterprises decreased by 25.3% - from 18.31 to 13.67. However, the absolute value of this indicator in 2022 exceeds the indicators of 2017, 2018 and 2020. According to groups of indicators, efficiency indicators experienced the greatest decrease - more than 2 times (from 11.49 to 5.13). Economic and production indicators and indicators of the financial condition of agricultural enterprises decreased during the first year of the war by 19.5 and 18.1%, respectively. The integral indicator of financial support of agricultural enterprises showed a positive growth rate of 5.7%, which is explained by an increase in their capital by 7.2% (96.6 billion UAH) thanks to a significant (43.5% or 35.9 billion UAH) growth attraction of bank loans.
У статті розглянуто специфіку формування організаційно-економічних та фінансових засад відновлення конкурентоспроможності сфери гостинності України в умовах сучасних викликів і трансформацій. Досліджено значення готельно-ресторанного бізнесу як одного з вагомих секторів національної економіки, що забезпечує внесок у ВВП країни, створює робочі місця та сприяє розвитку туризму. Визначено основні проблеми та виклики, з якими стикається сфера гостинності України під час війни, включаючи вплив глобальних економічних криз, зниження туристичних потоків та зміни у поведінці та запитах споживачів. Проаналізовано перспективи відновлення конкурентоспроможності в контексті впровадження інноваційних технологій, модернізації інфраструктури та підвищення якості послуг. Доведено важливість державно-приватного партнерства, стимулювання інвестицій та підтримки з боку держави для забезпечення стійкого розвитку сфери гостинності. Визначено, що комплексний підхід до організаційно-економічних та фінансових аспектів може забезпечити відновлення та підвищення конкурентоспроможності сфери гостинності, а також позитивно вплинути на економічне зростання та інтеграцію України у світовий туристичний ринок в майбутньому.
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