... Many technologies have been applied to treat wastewater dyes, including photo-degradation (Hosseini, Abbasi, & Masteri-Farahani, 2022), catalytic degradation (Pandey, Do, Kim, & Kang, 2020), coagulationflocculation (Lima Beluci et al., 2019), membrane separation (Pei et al., 2022), adsorption (Abd Malek, Jawad, Ismail, Razuan, & Alothman, 2021), chemical oxidation , electro-flotation (Szpyrkowicz, 2005), solvent extraction (Bukman et al., 2020), reverse osmosis (Jing et al., 2021), etc. Among these methods, adsorption has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, simple operation, high reusability, and is effective against a variety of pollutants, which is considered to be one of the most ideal strategies to remove dyes (Pereira, Rodrigues, Paulino, Martins, & Fajardo, 2021;Wen et al., 2022). Various adsorbents including activated carbon (Xiao et al., 2021), electrospun fiber (de Farias et al., 2022), film , hydrogels (Shao et al., 2023;Wu, Shao, Xie, Xiang, & Zhou, 2021;Yang et al., 2021), and cryogels (Gun'ko, Savina, & Mikhalovsky, 2013) have been developed for dye removal. ...