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Before ‘Resilience’: Surviving in Postwar Berlin, 1945-1950

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Urban Resilience is seen by many as a tool to mitigate harm in times of extreme social, political, financial, and environmental stress. Despite its widespread usage, however, resilience is used in different ways by policy makers, activists, academics, and practitioners. Some see it as a key to unlocking a more stable and secure urban future in times of extreme global insecurity; for others, it is a neoliberal technology that marginalizes the voices of already marginal peoples. This volume moves beyond praise and critique by focusing on the actors, narratives and temporalities that define urban resilience in a global context. By exploring the past, present, and future of urban resilience, this volume unlocks the potential of this concept to build more sustainable, inclusive, and secure cities in the 21st century.
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Before ‘Resilience’
Surviving in Postwar Berlin, 1945-1950
Avi Sharma
           
             
          
           
           
         
           
          
          
            
         
           
           
            
           
         
          
           
           
         
  
            
           
            
            
          
           
           
           
          
102 Avi Sharma
           
           
             
               
        
 
           
              
           
            
           
          
           
             
          
   
              
          
          
           
          
          
             
           
            
            
           
     
          
            
         
          
              
               
               
             
             
              
             

Before ‘Resilience’ 103
           
            
        
            
         
           
           
           
          
              
         
           
           
           
             
            
           
             
             
   
            
           
          
            
           
         
             
         
              
           
           
          
        
          
              
           
             
     
            
    
104 Avi Sharma
            
          
            
          
             
           
            
             
              
          
             
              
          
             
              
            
              
          
            
            
             
          
Living in the Rubble. Housing Shortages in Postwar Berlin
            
           
      
            
           
          
       
            
          
            
               
             
         
            
        
Before ‘Resilience’ 105
Figure 1: Herbert Hensky “Two boys shing on the Spree in Berlin-Mitte, 1947. (Bildarchiv
Preußischer Kulturbesitz). Figure 2: Willy Römer, “Rubble removal: rubble women on Alte-
Jakob Straße,” 1948 (Bildarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz).
          
             
              
          
             
            
             
            
          
           
              
              
            
           
              
               
           
            
 
           
                
            
106 Avi Sharma
             
  
Figure 3: Unknown, A destroyed apartment in a badly damaged building serves as a bal-
cony in the summer, 1946 (Bildarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz)
Before ‘Resilience’ 107
           
            
             
     
           
          
          
           
            
               
           
           on average,
              
      
          
            
            
           
           
              
          
         
    
          
             
          
            
              
           
             
        
            
            
           
             
           
           
           
               
108 Avi Sharma
             
            
          
            
             
  
Rebuilding Berlin? The Postwar Housing Crisis
             
            
            
            
            
            
              
            
            
             
           
              
             
             
          
              
             
            
             
             
              
             
                
            
    
                 
              
           
             
   
                
           
Before ‘Resilience’ 109
         
         
              
 
           
           
           
            
          
           
             
            
          
            
            
          
          
              
           
            
           
  
            
          
             
          
            
             
             
             
             
             
            
            
               
          
          
            
              
           
            
110 Avi Sharma
            
             
          
          
            
              
           
            
      
Temporary Housing and Durable Camps
            
            
        
          
           
        
           
           
           
         
           
          
              
           
          
           
          
           
              
               
           
          
             
             
              
              
           

Before ‘Resilience’ 111
      
            
             
           
               
             
           
           
         
            
             
             
             
        
         
            
           
          
      also       
            
           
            
            
            
             
         
             
            
             
           
          
             
 
Surviving Scarcity. The Hunger Years, 1945-1950
            
          
          
           
112 Avi Sharma
             
           
            
             
          
            
             
              
            
       
          
           
            
         
           
           
            
            
             
          
   
                
                
          
          
            
              
               
           
          
           
           
            
          
           
           
             
     
Before ‘Resilience’ 113
Surviving the Peace. Formal and Informal Strategies.
              
              
            
            
           
             
             
             
             
            
          
          
           
            
            
          
        
            
          
           
            
              
            
           
             
               
           
      
            
   also         
              
              
            
            
            
               
              
               
       
114 Avi Sharma
           
            
            
           
            
             
          
          
   
           
             
             
            
           
            
           
        
               
              
             
             
             
            
          
            
            

           
             
           
              
         
            
           
          
          
             
              
             
         

Before ‘Resilience’ 115
            
           
         
          
          
          
            
            
          
           
            
              
         
          
          
          
              
          
           
          
            
             
          
           
            
         
             
            
          
              
            
            
        
116 Avi Sharma
Figure 4: Friedrich Seidenstücker, “e ‘Potato-Express’ at the Potsdam train station, 1946
(Bildarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz).
        
            
            
           
            
            
         
           
             
           
           
             
            
            
          
             
Before ‘Resilience’ 117
           
            
             
          
          
        
Figure 5: Willy Römer, “Potato harvest in the Tiergarten, 1945 (Bildarchiv Preußischer
Kulturbesitz).
           
           
           
           
          
           
           
              
              
118 Avi Sharma
          
            
           
               
           
            
            
          
             
             
              
            
             
  
           
           
                
            
           
              
            
             
             
              
    
            
          
           
           
           
               
        
            
           
Conclusion: Never Cry Crisis?
             
          
            
Before ‘Resilience’ 119
               
             
            
             
          
           
            
            
              
            
             
             
             
        
             
          
              
               
          
     
           
             
          
             
            
         
           
              
           
         
             
           
           
          
          
              
             
            
            
         
  
120 Avi Sharma
             
            
           
         
          
            
            
              
             
            
          
            
              
          
           
   
References
         
     
          
         
      
         
          

      
    

          
   
         
        
         
 
           
 
         
Before ‘Resilience’ 121
           
        
       
         
     
         
  
           
   
          
          
          
         
         

            
    
          
    
         
         
    
            
       
          
 
          
     
             
      
          
  
          
     
          
    
          
         
          
   
122 Avi Sharma
         
             

          
         
          
      
           
      
           
       
          
 
         
     
       
        
           
    
         
   
           
    
           

           
     
        
           

         
          
         
       
          
     
          
    
          
    
Before ‘Resilience’ 123
          
         
       
        
          
        
         
    
          
       
         
    
           
          
      
    
           
        
          
          
   
          
         
         
           
    
           
          
          

         
     
       
        
   
             
         
        

         
 
124 Avi Sharma
         
  
          
           
          
       
      
 
         
           
     
            
    
         
          
           
    
        
            
          
      
         
          
      
          
       
         
          
      
  
        
       
        
          
       
        
          
           
 
           
          
Before ‘Resilience’ 125
            
     
         
        
       
         
         
      
         
       
       
 
          

        
         
         
        
         
   
          
       
              
       
 
          
          
              
        
           
         
         
           
     
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