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Surviving a natural disaster as a semiotic
reformation of the self and worldview
Nimrod L. Delante
From the journal Semiotica
https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2018-0130
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Abstract
Theoretically, this study is framed within the semiotic tradition of
communication theory, which theorizes communication as the
intersubjective mediation by signs. Methodologically, this study is guided
by Peirce’s semiotic ideas, especially his writing about
the commens and commind, or the sign and the object, and the power of a
community (constitutive of the self as researcher and the self as one with
participants) as the final interpretant performing the process of
sensemaking. Results showed how the survivors of a natural calamity
symbolically interacted with such calamity, and how this led to a
reformation of the way they view themselves and the world. The survivors’
symbolic images captured in narratives, in sketches and drawings, and in
poetry helped them to reframe their sense of self and their worldview by
believing in common sense and intuition, and by valuing the power of
courage, initiative, preparedness, hope, and resilience. An unfortunate irony
emerged in their symbolic interaction with the disaster such that their
sinning and self-inflicted blame made them think they were worthy of
punishment. Nonetheless, this unfortunate irony will change if the
survivors continue to reflect on their civic roles, interrogate their
environmental and political contexts, and expand their awareness and
social consciousness. As these unfold, the survivors will be able to
accomplish empowerment, emancipation, and an independent mind.
Keywords: interpretant; natural disaster; Peircean semiotics; reformation of
the self; semiotic tradition of communication
theory; signs; symbols; worldview
Corresponding author: Nimrod L. Delante, James Cook University
Australia – Singapore Campus, 149 Sims Drive, Singapore, Singapore, E-
mail: nimrod.delante@jcu.edu.au
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