Some of the significant measures that need to be implemented for improving energy performance of homes and households are discussed. Energy efficiency of homes can be increasing by implementing measures, such as improving the thermal performance of the building and installation of high efficiency heating and cooling equipment, along with proper lighting and appliances. Energy efficiency of homes
... [Show full abstract] can also be increased by reducing the use of nonessential energy. This effort requires increased consciousness, education, and awareness by the occupants of homes and their willingness, to put their knowledge into practice. Occupants can reduce energy usage, by implementing measures, such as lowering thermostats in winter and higher in the summer, turning off lamps in unoccupied rooms, and lowering the temperature setting of water heater.