BABY BOOMERS, X, Y, Z KUŞAKLARININ SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIM DÜZEYLERİ VE TERCİHLERİ

Abstract

Bu araştırma, Eskişehir İli Odunpazarı ve Tepebaşı ilçelerinde ikamet eden ve farklı kuşakları temsil ettiği kabul edilen bireylerin sosyal medya kullanım düzeyleri ve tercihlerini “süreklilik” ve “yetkinlik” boyutu açısından ele alan bir araştırmadır. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Tarama modeli, çok sayıda elemanın oluşturduğu bir evrende, evren hakkında genel bir kanıya varmak amacıyla evrenin tamamı yahut ondan alınacak bir grup üzerinde yapılan tarama kodifikasyonudur (Karasar, 2012). Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu kent merkezinde yaşayan 877 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Deniz ve Tutgun-Ünal (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “Sosyal Medya Kullanımı Ölçeği” kullanılarak çevrimiçi ortamda toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular; (1) Kuşaklar sosyal medya ağlarına erişimde en çok akıllı telefon kullanmaktadır. (2) Baby Boomer ve X kuşağı en çok Facebook’u kullanmayı tercih ederken, Y ve Z kuşağı ise en çok İnstagram’ı kullanmaktadır. (3) Baby Boomer, Y ve Z kuşakları sosyal medyada en fazla video ve müzik içeriklerini beğenirken, X kuşağı ise en fazla haber içeriklerini beğenmektedir. (4) Kuşaklar süreklilik ve yetkinlik boyutlarında sosyal medyayı orta düzeyde kullanmaktadır. (5) Y ve Z kuşağı Baby Boomer ve X kuşağına göre sosyal medya kullanımında süreklilik sağlamakta ve kendilerini bu konuda daha yetkin bulmaktadırlar. (6) Z kuşağı kadınları aynı kuşakta bulunan erkeklere göre sosyal medya kullanımında süreklilik sağlayan cinsiyeti temsil etmektedir.

Full text

253
Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi
Volume: 51, Autumn-2021, p. (253-278)
ISSN: 1308-6200 DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.983223
Research Article
Received: Aug 15, 2021 | Accepted: Aug 21, 2021
This article has been checked for plagiarism.
BABY BOOMERS, X, Y, Z KUŞAKLARININ SOSYAL MEDYA
KULLANIM DÜZEYLERİ VE TERCİHLERİ****
SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE LEVELS AND PREFERENCES OF THE BABY
BOOMERS, GEN X, GEN Y, GEN Z
BABY BOOMERS, ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫМИ СЕТЯМИ И
ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЯ ПОКОЛЕНИЙ X, Y, Z
Gökhan ALPTEKİN*
Deniz TÜRKMEN**
Halis Adnan ARSLANTAŞ***
ÖZ
 
          
     
 

 
kent merkezinde -


             

     ni

 
****          
      -64075176-050.01.01- 

* ORCID: 0000-0001-9374-5471
gkhn.alptekin@gmail.com
** ORCID: 0000-0002-1883-2003     
denizalptekin@gmail.com
*** ORCID: 0000-0002-5289-9017      
          
haarslantas@gmail.com

Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z Kuşaklarının Sosyal Medya Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Tercihleri
254
          amakta ve
           
         
etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: 
ABSTRACT
This research is one that addresses the social media usage levels and preferences of
 Province which
are considered to represent different generations, in terms of "continuity" and "competence"
dimension. The research used a screening model. The screening model is a screening
codification on the entire population or a group to be taken from it to come to a general
conclusion about the population, in a population of many elements (Karasar, 2012). The study
group comprises 877 people living in the city center. Data from the research was collected
online using the "social media usage scale" developed by Deniz and Tutgun-
The findings of the study are that (1) the generations use smartphones the most in accessing
social media networks. (2) Generation X and Baby Boomer prefer to use Facebook the most,
while generation Y and Z use Instagram the most. (3) The Baby Boomer, Y, and Z
generations mostly like video and music content on social media, while Generation X mostly
likes news content. (4) Generations use social media moderately in the dimensions of
continuity and competence. (5) Generation Y and Z have continuity in social media usage
and find themselves more competent in this regard compared to Baby Boomer, and
Generation X. (6) Generation Z women represent gender that provides continuity in social
media use compared to men who are in the same generation.
Keywords: Social media, Baby boomer, Generation X, Generation Y, Generation Z,

АННОТАЦИЯ
  
       ,
       
     
- 
 
   (Karasar, 2012).      
    
  
- (2019).  

 -       Facebook,
     
-
 
        
     
-
         
        


Gökhan ALPTEKİN - Deniz TÜRKMEN - Halis Adnan ARSLANTAŞ
255
Ключевые слова: -
.
1. Giriş
         
      
         
         


   meydana ge  internet

 
        
        
         
   
 
          
        k


       
birlikte toplumsal ve

-
           
-ekonomik olaylardan etkilenen ve ortak bir
        
      -1035).
Kupperschmidt (2000: 66) is      



G       
       

         
         
        
       
         

        

Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z Kuşaklarının Sosyal Medya Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Tercihleri
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       

       
 
-1945), Baby Boomers (1946--Baby
Bust (1965-  -Milenyum (1980-   -  
9; Berkup, 2014;
         
           
2011; Tutgun-
         

        
         


 
           


       
        

haline getiren sosyal medya y     
 
 
         
        

       7; Kuyucu, 2014,
-
2015, 2019, 2020; Tutgun-     -  
2013).  
        
           
         

         
       tercih



        

Gökhan ALPTEKİN - Deniz TÜRKMEN - Halis Adnan ARSLANTAŞ
257
       
           
         


       
          
2018: 113).
      
         
        
           
Covid-
         

           
        
       
         

2. Araştırmanın Amacı

         
        

          


       
        
        
        

3. Yöntem
3.1. Araştırma Modeli:      

       
 
         
 
012:
79).

Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z Kuşaklarının Sosyal Medya Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Tercihleri
258
3.2. Çalışma Grubu:     




Tablo 1. 
Kuşaklar
Doğum Aralığı
Frekans (N)
Yüzde (%)
Baby Boomer
(1946-1964)
63
7,2
X
(1965-1979)
139
15,8
Y
(1980-1999)
210
23,9
Z
(2000-2021)
465
53,0

         
Boomer       
          
        
        
        

4 (%7,3), Lisans 182 (%20,8),

3.3. Etik Bildirim:     
   -    
         

    -64075176-050.01.01-   

3.4. Veri Toplama Araçları: 
bilgi formu ve Deniz ve Tutgun-

-19) sa

 - 
        
       
         




Gökhan ALPTEKİN - Deniz TÜRKMEN - Halis Adnan ARSLANTAŞ
259
       de edilen

3.4.1. Kişisel Bilgi Formu: 

         
          
       

3.4.2. Sosyal Medya Kullanımı Ölçeği:     
Tutgun-


         
reylerin sosyal medya
         
          
           
         

4. Verilerin Analizi
       

         
        

        -
-way 

        
     -1,5   
        
          

          


5. Bulgular

        
       

Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z Kuşaklarının Sosyal Medya Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Tercihleri
260
neticesinde elde edilen bulgular tablolar h   
        

Tablo 2. 

İletişim
Aracı
Baby
Boomer
X
Y
Z
Toplam
n
%
n
%
n
%
n
%
n
%
Akıllı
Telefon
50
79,4
117
84,
2
190
90,
5
418
89,
9
775
88,4
Masaüst
ü
Bilgisay
ar
5
7,9
11
7,9
7
3,3
18
3,9
41
4,6
Dizüstü
Bilgisay
ar
6
9,5
6
4,3
9
4,3
18
3,9
39
4,5
Tablet
2
3,2
5
3,6
4
1,9
11
2,4
22
2,5



        
         


        

        

        
        



Tablo 3. 

Kuşaklar
Sosyal Medya Ağları
N
%
Baby Boomer
Facebook
49
77,8
Instagram
7
11,1
Youtube
5
7,9
Twitter
2
3,2

Gökhan ALPTEKİN - Deniz TÜRKMEN - Halis Adnan ARSLANTAŞ
261
Toplam
63
100
Facebook
70
50,4
Instagram
32
23,0
Youtube
17
12,2
X
Twitter
15
10,8

Swarm vd.)
3
2,2
Pinterest
2
1,4
Toplam
139
100
Y
Instagram
122
58,1
Youtube
38
18,1
Facebook
22
10,5
Twitter
21
10,0

Swarm vd.)
6
2,9
Pinterest
1
,5
Toplam
210
100
Z
Instagram
259
55,7
Youtube
138
29,7

Swarm vd.)
32
6,9
Twitter
20
4,3
Pinterest
7
1,5
Clubhouse
6
1,3
Facebook
3
,6
Toplam
465
100

        

 
        

 
             




        
 
        


Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z Kuşaklarının Sosyal Medya Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Tercihleri
262
       

        
         
        

       

       
        
         
         
 
           

       

Tablo 4. 
Sosyal Medya
İçerikleri
Baby
Boomer
X
Y
Z
n
%
n
%
n
%
n
%
Eğitim ve Bilimsel
İçerikler
11
17,5
61
43,9
107
51,0
180
38,7
Haber
37
58,7
96
69,1
113
53,8
161
34,6
Dekorasyon ve El
İşi
17
27,0
40
28,8
62
29,5
112
24,1
Sıralı Fotoğraf
16
25,3
25
18,0
71
33,8
113
24,3
Capsler
4
6,3
13
9,3
67
31,9
156
33,5
Özçekim
7
11,1
11
7,9
31
14,8
75
16,1
Siyasi İçerikler
22
35,0
38
27,3
43
20,5
62
13,3
Video ve Müzik
39
61,9
60
43,2
119
56,7
352
75,7
Beslenme (diyet,
öğün planlama vb.)
16
25,4
30
21,6
65
31,0
105
22,6
Doğa (çevre, bitki,
hayvan)
7
11,1
40
28,8
62
29,5
148
31,8
Spor
7
11,1
31
22,3
59
28,1
132
28,4
İlanlar (iş, basın,
araba vb.)
2
3,2
14
10,1
13
6,2
10
2,2
Kültür ve Sanat
İçerikleri (kitap,
dergi, sinema vb.)
12
19,0
42
30,2
89
42,4
162
34,8
        
         

Gökhan ALPTEKİN - Deniz TÜRKMEN - Halis Adnan ARSLANTAŞ
263
          
 (Baby Boomer: %17,5, X: %43,9, Z: %38,7). 
        
       

        
       
       rini tespit

        

 
            
         
    S   




          
           

      



(%7,9). 
        


(%13,3).


Baby Boomer (%61,9) 
        
        Beslenme (diyet,
        


 
         i

      


Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z Kuşaklarının Sosyal Medya Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Tercihleri
264
        


         


        

 
           

         medya


Tablo 5. 
Kuşaklar
Alt Ölçek/Ölçek
N
X
̄
SS

63
2,12
,94
Baby Boomer
Yetkinlik
63
2,01
,92

63
2,06
,93

139
2,46
1,05
X
Yetkinlik
139
2,54
1,06

139
2,50
1,06

210
2,72
1,09
Y
Yetkinlik
210
2,92
1,10

210
2,82
1,10

465
2,88
1,09
Z
Yetkinlik
465
3,08
1,06

465
2,98
1,07
        
   
: 2,72) ve yetkinlik (
: 2,88)    

 

Tablo 6.        

Alt
Ölçek/Ölçek
Kuşaklar
N
X
̄
SS
F
p
Baby Boomer
63
2,12
,94
X
139
2,46
1,05
Süreklilik
Y
210
2,72
1,09
15,29
,002
Z
465
2,88
1,09
Toplam
877
2,72
1,10
Baby Boomer
63
2,01
,92

Gökhan ALPTEKİN - Deniz TÜRKMEN - Halis Adnan ARSLANTAŞ
265
X
139
2,54
1,06
Yetkinlik
Y
210
2,92
1,10
24,78
,000
Z
465
3,08
1,06
Toplam
877
2,88
1,11
Baby Boomer
63
2,06
,93
X
139
2,50
1,06
SMKÖ
Y
210
2,82
1,10
20,04
,001
Z
465
2,98
1,07
Toplam
877
2,80
1,10
        


         
ol        
        

          
         
 
          
          
        


 -
        
edir.
Tablo 7. 

Kuşak
Alt
Ölçek/Ölçek
Cinsiyet
N
X
̄
SS
SD
t
p
Süreklilik

306
2,94
1,08
463
3,09
,002
Erkek
159
2,74
1,08
Z
Yetkinlik

306
3,09
1,06
463
,53
,591
Erkek
159
3,06
1,07
SMKÖ

306
3,02
1,07
463
1,98
,047
Erkek
159
2,90
1,08
      
, X

        
        
  

Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z Kuşaklarının Sosyal Medya Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Tercihleri
266

        

       

Tablo 8.  

Kuşak
Alt
Ölçek/Ölçek
Günlük
Kullanım Süresi
N
X
̄
SS
F
p
1 saatten az
21
2,10
,99
1-3 saat
83
2,35
1,02
Süreklilik
4-6 saat
28
2,81
,91
7,67
,000

7
3,38
1,16
Toplam
139
2,46
1,05
1 saatten az
21
2,22
1,01
1-3 saat
83
2,42
1,07
X
Yetkinlik
4-6 saat
28
3,01
,82
5,15
,002

7
3,03
1,29
Toplam
139
2,54
1,06
1 saatten az
21
2,16
1,00
1-3 saat
83
2,39
1,02
SMKÖ
4-6 saat
28
2,91
,87
8,59
,000

7
3,21
1,04
Toplam
139
2,50
1,06
       
        
       One-  


     nin ve sosyal



         
         
          
      saatten daha fazla sosyal medya

(p>0.05).         
         


Gökhan ALPTEKİN - Deniz TÜRKMEN - Halis Adnan ARSLANTAŞ
267
Tablo 9.  

Kuşak
Alt
Ölçek/Ölçek
Günlük
Kullanım
Süresi
N
X
̄
SS
F
p
1 saatten az
18
1,80
,90
1-3 saat
93
2,61
1,07
Süreklilik
4-6 saat
88
2,97
1,00
1 13,08
,000

11
3,08
1,25
Toplam
210
2,71
1,09
1 saatten az
18
1,92
,92
1-3 saat
93
2,74
1,12
Y
Yetkinlik
4-6 saat
88
3,22
,93
E17,19
,000

11
3,65
,94
Toplam
210
2,92
1,10
1 saatten az
18
1,86
,91
1-3 saat
93
2,67
1,10
SMKÖ
4-6 saat
88
3,10
,96
18,53
,000

11
3,37
1,10
Toplam
210
2,82
1,10
       

 
         

-
          
         

 
           

        
        

Tablo 10.  

Kuşak
Alt
Ölçek/Ölçek
Günlük
Kullanım
Süresi
N
X
̄
SS
F
p
1 saatten az
27
2,06
,79
1-3 saat
180
2,64
,99
Süreklilik
4-6 saat
208
2,96
1,03
49,79
,000

Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z Kuşaklarının Sosyal Medya Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Tercihleri
268

50
3,88
1,07
Toplam
465
2,89
1,09
1 saatten az
27
2,43
,87
1-3 saat
180
2,92
1,01
Z
Yetkinlik
4-6 saat
208
3,13
1,02
25,01
,000

50
3,89
1,07
Toplam
465
3,09
1,07
1 saatten az
27
2,25
,83
1-3 saat
180
2,78
1,00
SMKÖ
4-6 saat
208
3,05
1,03
49,20
,000

50
3,89
1,07
Toplam
465
2,99
1,08
Z        



       
         

Sosyal medya kulla
         
-
-6 saat 

       
        


-3 saat a


        
         an bireylerin
         
        
   





        

6. Tartışma, Sonuç ve Öneriler

Gökhan ALPTEKİN - Deniz TÜRKMEN - Halis Adnan ARSLANTAŞ
269
        
   
         
      
         

         



       



         
       
          
            


   
        


           
  

 

 -


 
        
        
       
         
o  


       




Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z Kuşaklarının Sosyal Medya Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Tercihleri
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       
         
          
neslin benzer b   
         
         

-

 







            
      de Auxier ve
         
         

(%29          
         
        


          
          





        erde bu durumun
       
       
       

        
         

        
-

Gökhan ALPTEKİN - Deniz TÜRKMEN - Halis Adnan ARSLANTAŞ
271
   

 
        


        
(wearesocial.com).
        
        

          

      


Tutgun-
       
         
          

 
         


        

         
       
         
(%34,6).
        
        



         
          


        
  
 


Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z Kuşaklarının Sosyal Medya Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Tercihleri
272

           



         


        
         tki ve
          


Bu i         
(%11,1).
         
         
       
        
           

        
       




      -  
20        
        
        
       
         




       

         
        


         

Gökhan ALPTEKİN - Deniz TÜRKMEN - Halis Adnan ARSLANTAŞ
273
 

         
      
(Tutgun-         


 

   -6 saat

         

6. saatten itibaren herhangi bir hom
          
-3 saat
-
        
          
     



         
-3 saat ile 4-
 bu
           
           
-3
  
          




          
        

        

etmektedir.
          



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




       sel pandemi
        
         
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       
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, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (Seventh
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          Olan Z
     OPUS-Uluslararası
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(2019). X, Y Ve Z 
OPUS-Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi,
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      X, Y ve Z   ve
. Atatürk İletişim Dergisi, (18),
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, N. (2014).     
   Tarih Okulu Dergisi (TOD), 7(7), 851-870. doi:
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TORAMANnternet 
.
Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi    

TORUNTAY      X ve Y  
. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi

TUR, S. (2018). Dijital     
      .
Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi    
E

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Network Usage And Adoption Among Turkish  .
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TUTGUN-   Sosyal    
. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi

TUTGUN-
 . Route Educational and Social Science
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TUTGUN-   A Study On Z    
     Turkey. Azerbaijan Journal of
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TUTGUN-   Youtube  Z   
    İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi
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
TUTGUN-Sosyal 
   . OPUS-Uluslararası Toplum
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İnternet Kaynakları
https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-turkey
https://wearesocial.com/blog/2021/01/digital-2021-the-latest-insights-into-the-
state-of-digital