This chapter examines the organizational structure of the United Nations, focusing on the principal entities impacting on, monitoring, and enforcing international human rights. These include the Security Council, the General Assembly, the International Court of Justice, the Economic and Social Council, the Human Rights Council, and the High Commissioner for Human Rights. The chapter explains the
... [Show full abstract] functions and responsibilities of these bodies, and highlights the financial and personnel constraints that negatively affect the performance of their duties. The UN treaty bodies will also be introduced.