Species richness of Agaricomycetes on hedge vines in Ekaterinburg city (Russia)

Abstract

Species composition of basidiomycetous macrofungi (class Agaricomycetes) associated with vines in Ekaterinburg Сity environment was revealed and characterized for the first time. Over a hundred-year history of the study of the macrofungal diversity on this type of substrate was analyzed. A total of 108 species were identified during field and herbarium observations, among them 15 species (Cerioporus rangiferinus, Crepidotus subverrucisporus, Crustomyces expallens, Flammulina fennae, F. rossica, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia grisea, Hydnophlebia chrysorhiza, Mycoacia uda, Pholiota limonella, Ph. tuberculosa, Pluteus podospileus, Radulomyces rickii, Stecherinum bourdotii, Tomentella olivascens) represent a first record for Sverdlovsk Region. One species, Loweomyces wynneae, was collected in the middle of the 20th century and has not been found in Sverdlovsk Region for more than half a century. Agaricomycetous macrofungi were found on 25 species of vines. The greatest number of fungi was found on Magnolia-Vine and Variegated-Leaf Hardy Kiwi (38 species on each), North American Virginia Creeper and Amur Grape Vine (36 species on each). The richest Agaricomycetes group is aphyllophoroid fungi (78.5% of the total number of species), whereas for agaricoids, gasteroids and heterobasidiomycetous fungi in the range 2.8-13.9%. The most widespread species, Typhula micans, was found on 16 species of the studied vines. Also, rather common species were Xylodon sambuci, Cylindrobasidium evolvens, Irpex lacteus, Peniophora cinerea, and Bjerkandera adusta. Forty four fungal species (40.7%) collected on one vine species only. In trophic mode, the group of xylosaprotrophs predominates, including those associated with dead stems (74.1%), whereas litter-destroyers contain 17.6%. Also, there are some parasitic (11.1%) and ectomycorrhizal (Pseudotomentella, Sebacina, Tomentella) species (4.6%).

Full text

МИКОЛОГИЯ И ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЯ, 2021, том 55, № 5, с. 340–352
340
SPECIES RICHNESS OF AGARICOMYCETES ON HEDGE VINES
IN EKATERINBURG СITY (RUSSIA)
© 2021 г. A. G. Shiryaev1,*, I. V. Zmitrovich
2,**, and O. S. Shiryaeva1,***
1 Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620144 Ekaterinburg, Russia
2 Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia
*e-mail: anton.g.shiryaev@gmail.com
**e-mail: iv_zmitrovich@mail.ru
***e-mail: olga.s.shiryaeva@gmail.com
Received March 11, 2021; revised April 14, 2021; accepted May 24, 2021
Species composition of basidiomycetous macrofungi (class Agaricomycetes) associated with vines in Ekaterinburg
Сity environment was revealed and characterized for the first time. Over a hundred-year history of the study of
the macrofungal diversity on this type of substrate was analyzed. A total of 108 species were identified during field
and herbarium observations, among them 15 species (Cerioporus rangiferinus, Crepidotus subverrucisporus, Crus-
tomyces expallens, Flammulina fennae, F. r o s s i ca , Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia grisea, Hydno-
phlebia chrysorhiza, Mycoacia uda, Pholiota limonella, Ph. tuberculosa, Pluteus podospileus, Radulomyces rickii,
Stecherinum bourdotii, Tomentella olivascens) represent a first record for Sverdlovsk Region. One species, Loweo-
myces wynneae, was collected in the middle of the 20th century and has not been found in Sverdlovsk Region for
more than half a century. Agaricomycetous macrofungi were found on 25 species of vines. The greatest number
of fungi was found on Magnolia-Vine and Variegated-Leaf Hardy Kiwi (38 species on each), North American
Virginia Creeper and Amur Grape Vine (36 species on each). The richest Agaricomycetes group is aphyllophoroid
fungi (78.5% of the total number of species), whereas for agaricoids, gasteroids and heterobasidiomycetous fungi
in the range 2.8–13.9%. The most widespread species, Typhul a mica ns, was found on 16 species of the studied
vines. Also, rather common species were Xylodon sambuci, Cylindrobasidium evolvens, Irpex lacteus, Peniophora
cinerea, and Bjerkandera adusta. Forty four fungal species (40.7%) collected on one vine species only. In trophic
mode, the group of xylosaprotrophs predominates, including those associated with dead stems (74.1%), whereas
litter-destroyers contain 17.6%. Also, there are some parasitic (11.1%) and ectomycorrhizal (Pseudotomentella,
Sebacina, Tomentella) species (4.6%).
Keywords: alien species, biodiversity, climate change, esca, invasions, IUCN, lianas, Urals, urban ecology
DOI: 10.31857/S0026364821050093
INTRODUCTION
In the last two decades, the rate of invasion of alien
organisms, i.e. the appearance of an increasing number
of alien species per unit of area, has been significantly
increased (Wagner et al., 2021). In Russia, this process
is most clearly manifested in the maritime climate of
the Far East, on the coast of the Black and Baltic Seas
(The most dangerous.., 2018). Favorable climatic con-
ditions, intensive green building in urbanized areas
with a large-scale acquisition and import of various
plant material, a large flow of tourists and international
trade objects at the end of the 20th century and the be-
ginning of the 21st century led to the appearance of
dozens of invasive animal, plant and fungal species in
the maritime regions (Desprez-Loustau et al., 2009;
Biological invasions.., 2010; Motiejunaite et al., 2017;
Morozova, Zhmylev, 2020). Recorded invasions of
some alien fungi, e.g. Amphibian chytrid (Batrachoch-
ytrium dendrobatidis Longcore, Pessier et Nichols), Al-
der rust (Melampsoridium hiratsukanum S. Ito ex Hirat-
suka), Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Bra-
sier) became resonant events of the Russian national
scale (The most dangerous.., 2018). Similar processes
are increasingly revealed in the continental climate of
the Urals and Siberia (Hoshino et al., 2004; Shiryaev,
2009; Arefyev, Kazantseva, 2016; Shiryaeva, 2018; To-
moshevich, 2019).
Sverdlovsk Region (Province, Oblast) is one of my-
cologically long-term best-studied regions of the Urals
and Russia as a whole (Demidova, 1960; Stepanova,
1971; Stepanova, Sirko, 1977; Shiryaev, 2008; Shiryaev
et al., 2010, 2012; Shiryaeva, 2015). A number of mac-
rofungal species have been identified here for the first
time in the past 20–60 years, which is probably due to
the increased participation of alien woody plants in a
local flora (Stepanova-Kartavenko, 1967; Shiryaev,
2009; Shiryaeva, 2018). In the greenhouses of Eka-
terinburg city, such East Asian species as Physalacria
УДК 582.28 : 574.91
БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ,
СИСТЕМАТИКА, ЭКОЛОГИЯ

МИКОЛОГИЯ И ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЯ том 55 № 5 2021
SPECIES RICHNESS OF AGARICOMYCETES ON HEDGE VINES 341
orientalis (Kobayasi) Berthier, Ph. cryptomeriae Berthi-
er et Rogerson were found on the wood of Japanese
Redwood [Cryptomeria japonica (L.) D. D on] and Jap-
anese Bigleaf Magnolia [Magnolia obovata Thunb.]
(Shiryaev, 2007), as well as East Asian fungi Clavulina
ornatipes (Peck) Corner and Clavulinopsis aurantiocin-
nabarina (Schw.) Corner were collected on the soil un-
der these trees (Shiryaev et al., 2010). In the open
ground of parks, the East Asian poroid Leucophellinus
irpicoides (Bondartsev ex Pilát) Bondartsev et Singer
was collected on the wood of Manchurian Lime [Tilia
mandshurica Rupr. et Maxim.] (Volobuev et al., 2021).
On wood of Limber Honeysuckle (Lonicera orientalis L.)
was found the corticoid fungus Peniophora versicolor
(Bres.) Sacc. et P. Syd. widespread in the subtropical
Eurasian climates (Yurchenko, 2010). Only on alien
Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), the poroid
Phellinus hippophaeicola H. Jahn, specialized to this
shrub species, was recorded (Shiryaev et al., 2010). All
of the aforementioned species were found in Sverd-
lovsk Region mainly within the botanical gardens and
parks, exclusively on substrates alien to the region. On
the other hand, on such wild running invasive species
as North-American Boxelder Maple (Acer negundo L.)
and Middle-Asian Domesticated Apple (Malus domes-
tica Borh.), some wide spread species of aphyllopho-
roid and agaricoid macrofungi were revealed (Ushako-
va, 2004; Shiryaev, 2009; Shiryaev et al., 2010; Shiry-
aeva, 2018; Shiryaeva, Palamarchuk, 2019). Alien
herbaceous plants also take a significant contribution
to the formation of diversity of the urban mycobiota
(Karelina, 2017).
The macrofungi associated with such a plant life
form as lianas (vines)1 have never been the topic of my-
cological research in Ekaterinburg and the Urals as a
whole till now. This is probably due to the fact that
these plants do not represent sufficient economic and
resource value. In a native environment of region, there
are only two species of low-growing vines – hops (Hu-
mulus lupulus L.) and Siberian Clematis (Atragene si-
birica L.), whereas large woody lianas are absent in the
native flora of the Urals. At the same time, the species
spectrum of alien vines species in the urban f lora of
Ekaterinburg includes more than 60 species (Dorofee-
va, 2018). In terms of the number of species, East Asian
(and North American) vines significantly exceed Euro-
pean ones, despite the fact that the distance from Ekat-
erinburg to the northern border of the natural range of
the Common Grape Vine (Vitis vinifera L.) in the Cau-
casus is about 1800 km, and about 5000 km to the Far
East where Variegated-Leaf Hardy Kiwi [Actinidia
kolomikta (Maxim. et Rupr.) Maxim.], Magnolia-Vine
[Schizandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.], and Amur Grape
[Vitis amurensis Rupr.] are distributed.
1Lianas represent a kind of bio-morphological grouping that
unites plants unable to maintain own orthotropic growth and
have adapted to the fixation and further expansion of the shoot
system on various substrates; they can represent both herbaceous
annual plants and semi-shrubs or even shrubs.
In Ekaterinburg Сity green building, the Magnolia-
Vine (S. chinensis) and Variegated-Leaf Hardy Kiwi
(A. kolomikta) are becoming more common from year
to year. The demand for these species is also growing as
the medicinal and food raw materials (Fedorov, 1965).
The Common Grape Vine (Vitis vinifera) and Amur
Grape (V. a m u r e n s i s ) are also widely used in modern
folk and scientific medicine. Due to the warming cli-
mate, they are becoming more widespread in the Urals
as a food plant: the yield of grapes is growing, and the
border of wine production is shifting farther north ev-
ery year (Nemytov, 2016). What species of macrofungi
colonize the vines far from their natural area, in the
harsh continental boreal climate environment?
The objectives of the present work were: 1) to estab-
lish the species composition of the agaricomycetous
macrofungi (aphyllophoroid, agaricoid, gasteroid, and
heterobasidiomycetous fungi) associated with vines in
Ekaterinburg city environment; 2) to determine the
level of fungal species richness on certain vines species;
3) to reveal the spectrum of life forms and trophic
groups of the fungi in question.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Ekaterinburg Сity is situated in the south boreal
subzone, straight on the border of Europe and Asia.
This area covers 468 km2, whereas the population
reaches 1.5 million people. The average annual tem-
perature over the past ten years has varied in the range
of 2.8–3.5°С and the amount of precipitation consists
480–560 mm per year (Fick, Hijmans, 2017). The cli-
mate is continental with rather characteristic sharp
variability of weather conditions and well-defined sea-
sons. The average annual temperature in July is 19.5°С,
the maximum is 39.6°С. The average annual tempera-
ture in January is –14.3°С, and the minimum is –
46.7°С.
The history of vines in Ekaterinburg Сity can be
traced back to the 18–19th centuries when the city de-
veloped as the administrative center of the mining in-
dustry in the Urals and Siberia. Here was the control
center of the vast network of Demidov metallurgical
mills, which was the main supplier of steel and gold in
the Russian Empire. Wealthy plant managers visited
Saint Petersburg and Moscow, went abroad, and on
their return tried to equip their houses and gardens in
the European manner. As ornamental crops in the gar-
dens were grown southern species of flowers, and
sometimes lianas. For example, the Common Grape
Vine (V. v i n i f e r a ) was brought from the Caucasus and
Crimea. At the beginning of the 20th century, vines
that were probably at least 50 years old were growing on
several manors in the city center. In the 1940–1950s,
the center of Ekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk) was actively
changing: old estates were demolished, and multi-story
buildings were built in their place. All grapes in the or-
chards were destroyed. It should be noted that already
in the 18–19th centuries, the Garden Cucumber (Cu-

342
МИКОЛОГИЯ И ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЯ том 55 № 5 2021
SHIRYAEV et al.
cumis sativus L.) and Field Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo
L.) were grown in open ground and greenhouses, and
at the end of the 19th century, as weeds, e.g. Climbing
Nightshade (Solanum dulcamara L.) and Bindweed
(Convolvulus arvensis L.) (Tretyakova, Kulikov, 2013).
Among alien herbaceous vines in the current urban flo-
ra, the most common are Hedge False Bindweed [Ca-
lystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.], and Ground Virgins Bower
(Clematis recta L.).
Native vines (hops and Siberian Clematis) have
been decorative elements in urban landscape since the
19th century. The oldest plantings of these plants have
been preserved in old cemeteries that have been func-
tioning since the 19th century. Large thickets of hops
develop at the Ivanovskoye cemetery (where the writer
P.P. Bazhov is buried), which has existed since 1810.
Centennial thickets of hops and the Siberian Clematis
are also preserved at the Mikhailovsky cemetery,
founded in 1865.
Currently, the alien woody vines grow in the parks
of Ekaterinburg, along the walls of various buildings.
The most common are North American Virginia
Creeper [Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Michx.],
Magnolia-Vine [Schizandra chinensis], Variegated-
Leaf Hardy Kiwi [Actinidia kolomikta], Amur grape
[Vitis amurensis], Yellow Honeysuckle [Lonicera prolif-
era (Kirchn.) Rehder]. Common Grapes (V. v i n i f e r a ),
Chinese Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.),
Regel’s Threewingnut (Tripterygium regelii Sprague et
Takeda), Climbing Hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolaris
Siebold et Zucc.), European Ivy (Hedera helix L.) are
common in the gardens. Within the aforementioned
species, the Common Grape Vine and European Ivy
are most often found indoors. All the presented East
Asian, North American, and European species of tree
lianas were introduced into the urban flora in the
1950–1970s.
The first macromycete specimen, Inonotus hispidus,
was collected in Ekaterinburg from a Common Grave
Vine in 1923. The hundred-year history of fungal re-
search on lianas can be divided into three periods (the
names of fungal collectors are given): 1) 1921–1950:
European lianas in old gardens, estates and cemeteries
(Z.A. Demidova, A.I. Vanin, F.A. Solovjev, A.S. Ka-
zansky); 2) 1951–1990: the destruction of old estates
and the importation of vines from the Far East and
North America, the development of the vines in the
Botanical Gardens (N.T. Stepanova-Kartavenko, L.K. Ka-
zantseva, A.V. Sirko, L.M. Mezentseva, E.A. Shuro-
va); 3) 1991–2020: mature vines in the Botanical
Gardens and Parks (A.G. Shiryaev, N.V. Ushakova,
K.A. Fefelov, E.V. Bryndina, and O.S. Shiryaeva).
In the present work, we study macrofungi that de-
velop only on the stems of vines, their leaves, and dead
parts. The following fungal representatives were ex-
cluded from the work: 1) forming the basidiomata on
the soil; 2) found in greenhouses only.
RESULTS
The following annotated list contains the names of
fungal species given according to the Index Fungorum
nomenclatural database (2021), whereas the plant
names are given according to the Plant List nomencla-
tural database (2021). The fungal species are arranged
in alphabetical order. The species annotation is given in
the following sequence: species name; life form (Aph –
aphyllophoroid, Ag – agaricoid, Ga – gasteroid, He –
heterobasidiomycetous, Cla – clavarioid, Cor – corti-
cioid, Por – poroid); trophic mode (Par – parasite,
Sap – saprotroph, Myc – mycorrhiza-former), sapro-
trophic fungi differentiated as (W) wood-destroyers,
and (L) litter-decomposers; the total number of vines
species on which the fungus has been identified; habi-
tats (O – open, G – inside the glasshouse); date of col-
lection; abbreviation of names of collectors and identi-
fiers.
When describing the specimens, the following ab-
breviation of localities were used: Botanical Garden
RAS – Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences; Central Arboretum –
Central Arboretum on 8 Marta str., 37A; Arboretum on
Pervomayskaya – Arboretum on Pervomayskaya str.,
87; Zoo – the Ekaterinburg citizen Zoo; Vigorov Gar-
den – Professor Vigorov medicinal plant garden; Ma-
min-Sibiryak house – Garden of the Mamin-Sibiryak
house museum; Kalinin Machine plant – Garden of
Kalinin Machine-building plant; points with single
finds are described without abbreviations. The names
of vines are abbreviated as following: Am – Aristolochia
manshuriensis, Ak – Actinidia kolomikta, As – Atragene
sibirica, Ca – Convolvulus arvensis, Co – Celastrus or-
biculatus, Cr – Clematis recta, Cs – Calystegia sepium,
Ds – Dioscorea caucasica, Hh – Hedera helix, Hl –
Humulus lupulus, Hp – Hydrangea petiolaris, Lc –
Lonicera caprifolium, Lp – L. prolifera, Md – Meni-
spermum dauricum, Pq – Parthenocissus quinquefolia,
Sc – Schizandra chinensis, Tr – Tripter ygium regelii, Va –
Vitis amurensis, Vac – Vitis acerifolia, Vv – V. v i n i f e r a .
The names of collectors and identifiers are abbreviated
as following: AR – R. Almanaite, BE – E.V. Bryndina,
DL – L.M. Dorofeeva, DZ – Z.A. Demidova, FK –
K.A. Fefelov, KA – A.S. Kazanskiy, KL – L.K. Ka-
zantseva, ML – L.M. Mezentseva; SA – A.G. Shiry-
aev, SAV – A.V. Sirko, SN – N.T. Stepanova-Kar-
tavenko, SO – O.S. Shiryaeva, SF – F.A. Solovyev, SY –
Y.A. Shurova, UN – N.V. Ushakova, VS – S.I. Vanin,
ZI – I.V. Zmitrovich.
All the collections are kept in the fungarium of the
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ekaterinburg
[SVER (F)]. The duplicates of some specimens were
submitted to Mycological herbarium of the Komarov
Botanical Institute RAS, Saint Petersburg (LE). The
species new for Sverdlovsk Region are marked with as-
terisk.
Aleurodiscus cerussatus (Bres.) Höhn. et Litsch. – Aph-
Cor, SapW; 2 [O: Vigorov Garden, dead stem Sc, 29.07.1969,
Velnov/SA, SVER(F)96270; Botanical Garden RAS, dead

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SPECIES RICHNESS OF AGARICOMYCETES ON HEDGE VINES 343
stem Sc, 02.08.1977, SN/UN, SVER(F)96269; ibid., dead
stem Va, 15.06.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96183].
Amphinema byssoides (Pers.) J. Erikss. – Aph-Cor,
SapW; 1 [O: Vigorov Garden, dead stem Sc, 22.09.1977,
SY/SA, SVER(F)96321; Botanical Garden RAS, dead
branch Sc, 18.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96207].
Amyloporia xantha (Fr.) Bondartsev et Singer – Aph-
Por, SapW; 1 [O: Mamin-Sibiryak house, dead root Vv,
08.1948, SF/SF, SVER(F)96239; Tolmachova str., partially
burnt dead vine base Vv, 14.08.1952, Кotov I.Е./SN,
SVER(F)96238].
Antrodiella serpula (P. Karst.) Spirin et Niemelä – Aph-
Por, SapW; 1 [O: Central Arboretum, dead stem Pq,
29.08.1977, SN/SN, SVER(F)96401; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stem Pq, 25.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96400].
A. onychoides (Egeland) Niemelä – Aph-Por, SapW;
1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Tr, 20.09.2007,
SA/AR, SVER(F)96427].
A. romellii (Donk) Niemelä – Aph-Por, SapW; 1 [O: Bo-
tanical Garden RAS, dead stem Sc, 17.09.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96237].
Apioperdon pyriforme (Schaeff.) Vizzini – Gas, SapW,L;
3 [O: Tolmachova str., fallen dead stems and leaves Vv,
17.09.1952, SN/SA, SVER(F)96322; Vigorov Garden, dead
stem Sc, 29.07.1969, Velnov/SA, SVER(F)96325; Kalinin
Machine plant, dead stems and leaves Hp, 30.08.1973,
SAV/SAV, SVER(F)96323; Botanical Garden RAS, dead
stems and leaves Sc, 02.10.2015, SA/SA, SVER(F)96324].
Armillaria borealis Marxm. et Korhonen – Ag, Par; 1
[O: Botanical Garden RAS, root Pq, 04.09.2020, Minogina
E./SO, SVER(F)96236].
Athelia bombacina (Link) Pers. – Aph-Cor, SapW; 2
[O: Kalinin Machine plant, dead stems and leaves Hp,
30.08.1973, SAV/SAV, SVER(F)96426; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead root Va, 17.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96198].
A. decipiens (Höhn. et Litsch.) J. Erikss. – Aph-Cor,
SapW; 4 [O: Ivanovskoe cemetery, roots Hl, 02.09.1963,
SN/UN, SVER(F)96472; Mikhailovskoe cemetery, roots
Hl, 04.09.1971, KL/KL, SVER(F)96471; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stems Ak, FK/NU, 23.09.2005 SVER(F)96473;
ibid., dead stems Sc, 18.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96474; G:
ibid., dead stems Hh, 28.06.2005, SA/NU, SVER(F)96470].
A. rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu et Kimbr. – Aph-Cor; Sap/Par;
2 [О: Botanical Garden RAS, roots Vv, 30.08.1968, SN/SN,
SVER(F)96319; G: ibid., alive roots Hh, UN/AR,
30.06.2004, SVER(F)96320].
A. salicum Pers. – Aph-Cor, SapL; 1 [O: Botanical Gar-
den RAS, fallen dead fruits Am, 10.10.2020, DL/ZI,
SVER(F)986483].
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. Aph-Por, SapW; 9
[O: Tolmachova str., dead stem Vv, 26.08.1944, VS/VS,
SVER(F)96530; Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Va,
30.07.1974, KL/KL, SVER(F)96533; Kalinin Machine plant,
dead stem Hp, 30.08.1973 SAV/SAV, SVER(F)96534; Bo-
tanical Garden RAS, dead stem Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96531; ibid., dead stem Sc, 23.09.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96536; ibid., dead stem Pq, 12.07.2020, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96537; ibid., dead stem Co, 01.08.2020, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96529; ibid., dead stem Dc, 10.10.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96535; G: ibid., root collar Hh, 15.06.2005,
SA/UN, SVER(F)96532].
Botryobasidium vagum (Berk. et M.A. Curtis) D.P. Rog-
ers – Aph-Cor, SapW; 2 [O: Vigorov Garden, dead stem Sc,
19.09.1979, SY/UN, SVER(F)96398; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stems Va, 18.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96399;
ibid., dead stems Sc, 18.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96397].
Byssomerulius corium (Pers.) Parmasto – Aph-Cor,
SapW; 1 [O: Central Arboretum, dead stem Pq, 30.08.1976,
SAV/SAV, SVER(F)96235; Botanical Garden RAS, dead
stem Pq, 17.07.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96234].
Ceratobasidium cornigerum (Bourdot) D.P. Rogers –
Aph-Cor; Par/Sap; 3 [O: Tolmachova str., roots and fruits
Vv, 12.08.1973, KL/SN, SVER(F)96497; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stem Co, 04.09.2003, UN/ZI, SVER(F)96498;
G: ibid., roots Vv, 07.07.2003, FK/UN, SVER(F)96496;
ibid., roots and fallen fruits Va, 29.06.2020 SA/SA,
SVER(F)96499].
Cerioporus scutellatus (Schwein.) Zmitr. – Aph-Por,
SapW; 2 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Ak,
17.09.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96271; ibid., dead stem Va,
SA/ZI, 17.09.2020, SVER(F)96272].
*C. rangiferinus (Bolton) Zmitr., Volobuev, I. Parmasto
et Bondartseva – Aph-Por, SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden
RAS, dead roots and stem Pq, 29.06.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)
97317].
Cerrena unicolor (Bull.) Murrill – Aph-Por, SapW; 2
[O: Kalinin Machine plant, dead stem Hp, SN/SN,
12.08.1977, SVER(F)96394; Botanical Garden RAS, dead
stem Tr, 07.09.1993, SY/UN, SVER(F)96393; ibid., dead
stem Tr, 10.08.2003, UN/UN, SVER(F)96396; ibid., dead
stem Tr, 02.10.2018, SA/SA, SVER(F)96395].
Coniophora puteana (Schumach.) P. Karst. – Aph-Cor;
SapW; 2 [O: Kuibysheva str., dead base of Vv, 30.07.1953,
SN/UN, SVER(F)96402; Kalinin Machine plant, roots and
stem Hp, 05.10.1975, SAV/SN, SVER(F)96403].
Crepidotus mollis (Schaeff.) Staude – Ag, SapW; 2
[O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Sc, 28.09.2020,
DL/SO, SVER(F)96268; G: ibid., dead stem Hh, SA/SO,
10.06.2008, SVER(F)96267].
*C. subverrucisporus Pilát – Agar, SapW; 2 [O: Botanical
Garden RAS, dead stem Sc, 18.09.2020, SA/SO,
SVER(F)96476; ibid., dead stem Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/SO,
SVER(F)96475].
Crucibulum laeve (Huds.) Kambly – Gas, SapW; 7 [O:
Mikhailovskoe cemetery, dead stems Hl, As, 02.09.1956,
SN/SA, SVER(F)96328; Vigorov Garden, dead stem Sc,
29.07.1969, Velnov/SA, SVER(F)96330; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stems Pq, Ak, 08.08.1978, SN/SA,
SVER(F)96329, 96558, respectively; ibid., dead stems Cr,
30.09.2005, UN/SA, SVER(F)96327; G: ibid., dead stems
and leaves Hh, 21.07.2014, Semkin A./SA, SVER(F)96326].
*Crustomyces expallens (Bres.) Hjortstam – Aph-Cor,
SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Co,
04.10.2019, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96233].
C. subabruptus (Bourdot et Galzin) Jülich – Aph-Cor,
SapW; 1 [O: Tolmachova str., dead stems Vv, 07.1953,
SN/UN, SVER(F)96318].
Cylindrobasidium evolvens (Fr.) Jülich – Aph-Cor;
SapW; 9 [O: Tolmachova str., dead stems Vv, 17.08.1944,
SF/VS, SVER(F)96418; Vigorov Garden, dead stem Sc,
29.07.1969, Velnov/SA, SVER(F)96421; Mamin-Sibiryak
house, dead stems Pq, 5.09.1976, SN/SN, SVER(F)96425;
Botanical Garden RAS, dead stems Ak, BE/UN,
15.09.1998, SVER(F)96422; ibid., dead stems Hh,
18.0 6.2001, SA/UN, SVER(F )96416; Zoo, dead stems Lp,
05.09.1984, ML/UN, SVER(F)96423; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stems Tr, 02.10.2018, SA/ZI SVER(F)96420;
ibid., dead stems Co, 04.08.2019, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96424;
ibid., dead stems Sc, 04.08.2019, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96415;

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SHIRYAEV et al.
ibid., dead stems Va, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96417;
ibid., dead stems Ak, 21.0 9.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96419].
Dacrymyces chrysospermus Berk. et M.A. Curtis – He,
SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Va,
29.08.1975, SAV/AR, SVER(F)96265; ibid., dead stem Va,
17.09.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96266].
Erythricium laetum (P. Karst.) J. Erikss. et Hjortstam –
Aph-Cor, SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stems
Ak, SA/ZI, 21.09.2020, SVER(F)96469].
Exidia nigricans (With.) P. Roberts – He, SapW; 1 [O:
Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Sc, 02.09.1977, SN/SAV,
SVER(F)96405; ibid., dead stem Sc, 18.09.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96404].
E. repanda Fr. – He, SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stem Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96208].
*Flammulina fennae Bas – Ag, SapW; 2 [O: Arboretum
on Pervomayskaya, stem Vv, 10.1954, SN/SO, SVER(F)96391;
Botanical Garden RAS, stem Pq, 11.10.2010, FK/SO,
SVER(F)96392].
*F. rossica Redhead et R.H. Petersen – Ag, SapW; 1
[O: Botanical Garden RAS, stem Hh, 08.08.2020, DL/SO,
SVER(F)96192].
Fomitiporia punctata (P. Karst.) Murrill – Aph-Por, Par;
1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, alive stem Vv, 30.08.2018,
SA/SA, SVER(F)96211].
Gloeocystidiellum convolvens (P. Karst.) Donk – Aph-
Cor, SapW; 2 [O: Kalinin Machine plant, roots and stem
Hp, 05.10.1975, SAV/SN, SVER(F)96240; Botanical Gar-
den RAS, dead stems Tr, 04.10.2019, SA/ZI
SVER(F)96241].
Gloeocystidiellum porosum (Berk. et M.A. Curtis) Donk –
Aph-Cor, SapW; 1 [O: Literaturny Kvartal, dead stem Pq,
29.08.1969, SN/UN, SVER(F)96315; Central Arboretum,
dead stem Pq, 26.08.1977, KL/UN, SVER(F)96317; Botan-
ical Garden RAS, dead stems Pq, 17.09.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96316].
*Gloeohypochnicium analogum (Bourdot et Galzin)
Hjortstam – Aph-Cor, SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS,
dead stems Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96199].
Gloeoporus pannocinctus (Romell) J. Erikss. – Aph-Por,
SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Sc,
18.09.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96331].
Irpex lacteus (Fr.) Fr. – Aph-Por, SapW/Par; 9 [O: Tol-
machova str., dead stem Vv, 10.08.1948, SF/SF,
SVER(F)96461; Kalinin Machine plant, dead stem Hp,
09.1959, SN/SN SVER(F)96465; Botanical Garden RAS,
dead stem Va, SAV/KL, 30.07.1972, SVER(F)96459; Zoo,
dead stem Pq, 05.09.1984 ML/UN, SVER(F)96466; Botan-
ical Garden RAS, dead stem Аk, 17.09.1999, UN/UN,
SVER(F)96458; ibid., dead stem Co, 29.06.2000, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96467; ibid., dead stem Tr, 29.07.2013, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96462; Vigorov Garden, dead stem Sc, 29.07.2013,
SA/SA, SVER(F)96468; Central Arboretum, frost crack Va,
30.06.2016, SA/SA, SVER(F)96464; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stem Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96457;
ibid., dead stem Pq, 22.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96460;
ibid., dead stem Lp, 22.09.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96463].
Heteroradulum deglubens (Berk. et Broome) Spirin et
Malysheva – He, SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead
stem Ak, SA/ZI, 21.0 9.2020, SVER(F)96186].
*Hohenbuehelia grisea (Peck) Singer – Ag, SapW; 2 [O:
Botanical Garden RAS, dead stems Sc, 18.09.2020, SA/SO,
SVER(F)96407; ibid., dead stem Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/SO,
SVER(F)96406].
Hohenbuehelia petaloides (Bull.) Schulzer – Ag, SapL; 1
[O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead leaves Ak, 18.09.2020,
DL/SO, SVER(F)96201].
*Hydnophlebia chrysorhiza (Eaton) Parmasto – Aph-
Cor, SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stems Sc,
23.09.2020, DL/ZI, SVER(F)96314].
Hydnoporia tabacina (Sowerby) Spirin, Miettinen et
K.H. Larss. – Aph-Cor, SapW; 4 [O: Tolmachova str., dead
stems Vv, 08.1935, KA/DZ, SVER(F)96430; Kalinin Ma-
chine plant, dead stems Hp, 12.08.1977, SN/UN,
SVER(F)96431; Botanical Garden RAS, dead stems Sc,
21.06.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96429; ibid., dead stems Va,
19.07.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96428].
Hymenochaete cinnamomea (Pers.) Bres. – Aph-Cor,
SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stems Va,
12.09.2020, DL/ZI, SVER(F)96477].
Hyphoderma setigerum (Fr.) Donk – Aph-Cor, SapW; 2
[O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Ak, 10.08.1974,
NS/NS, SVER(F)96332; ibid., dead stem Ak, 02.06.2020,
SA/ZI SVER(F)96334; ibid., dead stem Sc, 02.06.2020,
SA/ZI, SVER(F)96333].
Hyphodontia barba-jovis (Bull.) J. Erikss. – Aph-Cor,
SapW; 2 [O: Literaturny Kvartal, dead stem Pq, 29.08.1969,
SN/UN, SVER(F)96188; Botanical Garden RAS, dead
stem Pq, 01.09.1973, SN/KL, SVER(F)96190; ibid., dead
stem Tr, 15.07.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96189].
Hypochnicium lundellii (Bourdot) J. Erikss. – Aph-Cor,
SapW; 1 [O: Vigorov Garden, dead stem Sc, 19.09.1979,
SY/U N, SV ER(F) 96216; Bota nical Garde n RAS, dead s tem
Sc, 18.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96215].
Inonotus hispidus (Bull.) P. Karst. – Aph-Por, Par; 2 [O:
Kolobovskaya (Tolmachova) str., alive stem Vv, 16.08.1923,
Perunina N.V./DZ, SVER(F)96312; Botanical Garden
RAS, alive stem Pq, 16.09.2019, SA/SA, SVER(F) 96313].
Lentinus arcularius (Batsch) Zmitr. – Aph-Por, SapW; 5
[O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Sc, 7.09.1971,
KL/KL, SVER(F)96409; Kalinin Machine plant, dead stem
Hp, 12.08.1977, SN/SN, SVER(F)96410; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stem Ak, 03.09.2004, UN/UN, SVER(F)96408;
Central Arboretum, dead stem Pq, 18.06.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96411; Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Tr,
17.07.2020, SA/SA SVER(F)96412].
L. substrictus (Bolton) Zmitr. et Kovalenko – Aph-Por,
SapW; 3 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Pq,
21.08.1975, KL/KL, SVER(F)96454; ibid., dead stem Ak,
21.09.2019, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96456; ibid., dead stem Co,
02.10.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96455].
Lilaceophlebia cf. ochraceofulva (Bourdot et Galzin) Spi-
rin et Zmitr. – Aph-Cor, SapW; 1 [O: Botanical G arden
RAS, dead stem Va, DL/ZI, 20.08.2020, SVER(F)96335].
Loweomyces wynneae (Berk. et Broome) Jülich – Aph-
Por, SapW; 1 [O: Tolmachova str., dead stem Vv, 29.08.1944,
VS/VS, SVER(F)96232].
Litschaurella clematitis (B. et Galz.) Eriks. et Ryv. –
Aph-Cor, SapL; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem
Cr, 04.09.2003, UN/ZI, SVER(F)96263; ibid., dead stem
Cr, 17.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96264].
Lyomyces crustosus (Pers.) P. Karst. – Aph-Cor; SapW; 3
[O: Ivanovskoe cemetery, dead stems Hl, 27.08.1952,
SN/SN, SVER(F)96262; ibid., dead stems Hl, 10.09.1967,
KL/UN, SVER(F)96258; Mikhailovskoe cemetery,
03.09.1974, SAV/SAV, SVER(F)96260; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stems Tr, 4.10.2019, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96259; G:
ibid., dead stem Hh, 14.06.2003 SA/AR, SVER(F)96261].

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SPECIES RICHNESS OF AGARICOMYCETES ON HEDGE VINES 345
L. erastii (Saaren. et Kotir.) Hjortstam et Ryvarden –
Aph-Cor, SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem
Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96188].
Marasmius epiphyllus (Pers.) Fr. – Ag, SapL; 2 [O: Bo-
tanical Garden RAS, dead leaves Sc, 26.08.2020, DL/SO,
SVER(F)96414; ibid., dead leaves Ak, 17.09.2020, SA/SO,
SVER(F)96413].
Merismodes anomala (Pers.) Singer – Ag, SapW; 3 [O:
Botanical Garden RAS, dead stems Ak, 01.08.1973, SAV/ZI,
SVER(F)96308; ibid., dead stems Sc, 14.08.1984, ML/ZI,
SVER(F)96311; Mamin-Sibiryak house, dead stems Pq,
20.08.2009, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96310; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stems Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI SVER(F)96309].
Mycetinis scorodonius (Fr.) A.W. Wilson et Desjardin –
Ag, SapW; 2 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead root Va,
17.09.2020, SA/SO, SVER(F)96242; ibid., dead stems Sc,
18.09.2020, SA/SO, SVER(F)96243].
*Mycoacia uda (Fr.) D onk – Aph-Cor, SapW; 1 [O: Bo-
tanical Garden RAS, dead stem Co, 11.09.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96200].
Peniophora cinerea (Pers.) Cooke – Aph-Cor; SapW; 8
[O: Archiereiskaya (Chapaeva) str., dead stem Vv, 09.1928,
DZ/DZ, SVER(F)96384; Mikhailovskoe cemetery, dead
stem Hl, 02.09.1938, KA/DZ, SVER(F)96381; Literaturny
Kvartal, dead stem Vv, 24.08.1952, SF/SF, SVER(F)96383;
Ivanovskoe cemetery, dead stem As, 10.09.1966, SAV/SAV,
SVER(F)96386; Mamin-Sibiryak house, dead stem Pq,
07.09.1972, KL/KL, SVER(F)96388; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stem Ak, 03.09.1997, BE/ZI, SVER(F)96387; ibid.,
dead stem Ak, 20.09.2005, UN/ZI, SVER(F)96390; ibid.,
dead base of stems Cr, 20.09.2009, SA/AR, SVER(F)96389;
ibid., dead stem Va, 13.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96380; ibid.,
dead stem Tr, 25.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96382; ibid.,
dead stem Pq, 17.04.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96385].
P. incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst. – Aph-Cor, SapW; 1 [O:
Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96217].
P. limitata (Chaillet ex Fr.) Cooke – Aph-Cor, SapW; 3
[O: Vigorov Garden, dead stem Sc, 19.0 9.1979, SY/UN,
SVER(F)96276; Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Co,
25.09.2003, UN/UN, SVER(F)96273; ibid., dead stem Sc,
18.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96274; ibid., dead stem Tr,
25.09.2020, DL/ZI, SVER(F)96275].
P. l yc i i (Pers.) Höhn. et Litsch. – Aph-Cor; SapW; 4 [O:
Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Pq, 30.09.1975, KL/UN,
SVER(F)96197; ibid., dead stem Co, 19.09.2002, FK/UN,
SVER(F)96196; ibid., dead stem Sc, SA/ZI, 20.09.2020,
SVER(F)96194; G: ibid., dead stem Hh, 20.06.2003,
SA/AR, SVER(F)96195].
P. n u d a (Fr.) Bres. – Aph-Cor; SapW; 2 [O: Literaturny
Kvartal, dead stem Pq, 29.08.1978, KL/UN,
SVER(F)96337; Zoo, dead stem Lp, 05.09.1984, ML/UN,
SVER(F)96336].
Phellinopsis conchata (Pers.) Y.C. Dai – Aph-Por, Par; 1
[O: Literaturny Kvartal, alive stem Vv, 09.1954, Pachomo-
va/SN, SVER(F)96306; Botanical Garden RAS, alive stem
Vv, 22.09.2019, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96307].
Pholiota flammans (Batsch) P. Kumm. – Ag, SapW; 1 [O:
Botanical Garden RAS, root Pq, 17.09.2004, UN/SO,
SVER(F)96218].
*Ph. limonella (Peck) Sacc. – Ag, SapW/Par; 1 [O: Bo-
tanical Garden RAS, root Va, 05.09.2020, Minogina E./SO,
SVER(F)96231].
*Ph. tuberculosa (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. – Ag, SapW; 1 [O:
Botanical Garden RAS, stem Vac, 30.08.2020, Minogina
E./SO, SVER(F)96209; ibid., stem Va, 17.09.2004,
UN/SO, SVER(F)96210].
Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél. – Ag, SapW/Par; 1 [O:
Botanical Garden RAS, alive root Va, 14.05.2020, SA/SO,
SVER(F)96244; ibid., dead root and stem Va, 05.09.2020,
Minogina E./SO, SVER(F)96245].
Plicaturopsis crispa (Pers.) D.A. Reid – Aph-Cor, SapW;
1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Va, 17.09.1979,
SN/UN, SVER(F)96452; ibid., dead stem Va, 17.09.2020,
SA/ZI, SVER(F)96453].
*Pluteus podospileus Sacc. et Cub. – Ag, SapW; 2 [O: Bo-
tanical Garden RAS, fallen dead stems and leaves Ak,
17.09.2020, SA/SO, SVER(F)96187; ibid., G: dead stem
Hh, 01.09.2020, Minogina E./SO, SVER(F)96560].
Pseudotomentella tristis (P. Karst.) M.J. Larsen – Aph-
Cor, SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead roots Va,
17.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96230].
Pterulicium gracile (Desm. et Berk.) Leal-Dutra,
Dentinger et G.W. Griff. – Aph-Cla, SapL; 11 [O: Iva-
novskoe cemetery, dead stems and leaves Hl, 27.08.1956,
SN/SA, SVER(F)96371; Mikhailovskoe cemetery, dead
leaves As, 28.09.1965, SN/SN, SVER(F)96368; Botanical
garden RAS, dead leaves Hl, 01.10.1972, KL/KL,
SVER(F)96372; Arboretum on Pervomayskaya, dead stems
Cs, 21.08.1974, SAV/SAV, SVER(F)96376; Botanical Gar-
den RAS, dead leaves Ak, 09.08.1985, ML/SA,
SVER(F)96367; Zoo, dead leaves Lp, 30.08.1994, ML/SA,
SVER(F)96379; Vigorov Garden, dead stems and leaves Sc,
13.08.2004, SY/SA, SVER(F)96377; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stems and leaves Hl, 10.10.2004, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96375; ibid., dead stems and leaves Co, 29.08.2019,
SA/SA, SVER(F)96369; ibid., dead leaves Pq, 29.07.2020,
SA/SA, SVER(F)96370; ibid., dead stems Cr, 03.10.2020, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96373; ibid., dead stems Dc, 03.10.2020, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96378; Mikhailovskoe cemetery, dead leaves Ca,
04.10.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96374].
*Radulomyces rickii (Bres.) M.P. Christ. – Aph-Cor,
SapW; 3 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Va,
14.08.2003, UN/ZI, SVER(F)96340; ibid., dead stem Va,
18.09.2009, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96342; ibid., dead stem Ak,
11.09.2011, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96345; Arboretum on Pervo-
mayskaya, dead stem Va, 27.07.2012, FK/ZI, SVER(F)96341;
Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Va, 29.08.2017, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96343; ibid., dead stem Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96344; ibid., dead stem Sc, 17.09.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96339; Central Arboretum, dead stem Va,
28.08.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96338].
Resinicium bicolor (Alb. et Schwein.) Parmasto – Aph-
Cor, SapW; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Va,
02.09.1974, SN/SN, SVER(F)96229; ibid., dead stem Va,
19.09.2019, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96228].
Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn – Aph-Cor; Par; 2 [O: Shi-
rokaya rechka area, meadow, alive roots and stem of Cucur-
bita pepo, 20.08.2003, SY/UN, SVER(F)96254; G: Shiro-
kaya rechka area, private garden, roots and fruits of Cucumis
sativus, 16.06.2008, SY/AR, SVER(F)96253].
Sebacina incrustans (Pers.) Tul. et C. Tul. – He; Myc; 2
[O: Botanical Garden RAS, alive root Ak, 28.08.1975,
KL/KL, SVER(F)28004; ibid., alive and dead roots Va,
11.10.2019, SA/SA, SVER(F)96206].
Schizophyllum commune Fr. – Aph-Por, SapW/Par; 7 [O:
Mamin-Sibiryak house, frost crack alive Vv, 01.09.1944,
VS/VS, SVER(F)96352; Botanical Garden RAS, alive Va,
20.06.1978, SN/SN, SVER(F)96350; Central Arboretum,
dead stem Pq, 30.07.1999, UN/UN, SVER(F)96348; Bo-
tanical Garden RAS, dead stem Co, 23.09.2020, SA/ZI,

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SHIRYAEV et al.
SVER(F)96351; ibid., dead stem Tr, 11.09.2020, AS/IZ,
SVER(F)96347; ibid., alive stem Sc, 29.06.2019, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96346; ibid., dead stem Ak, 15.09.2019, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96349].
Schizopora flavipora (Berk. et M .A. C urtis ex Cooke) Ry-
varden – Aph-Por, SapW; 3 [O: Botanical Garden RAS,
dead stem Vv, 23.08.1971, KL/ZI, SVER(F)96305; ibid.,
dead stem Pq, UN/ZI, 20.09.2004, SVER(F)96304; ibid.,
dead stem Tr, 20.08.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96303].
Sistotrema brinkmannii (Bres.) J. Erikss. – Aph-Cor,
SapW; 2 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Tr,
02.10.1979, SN/UN, SVER(F)96279; ibid., dead stem Va,
28.09.2003, UN/UN, SVER(F)96277; G: ibid., dead roots
and stem Va, 25.09.2003, UN/ZI, SVER(F)96278].
Sistotremastrum niveocremeum (Höhn. et Litsch.) J.
Erikss. – Aph-Cor, SapW; 1 [Vigorov Garden, dead stem Sc,
19.0 9.1979, SN/UN, SVER(F)96184; Botanical Gar den
RAS, dead stems Sc, 17.09.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96185].
Sphaerobolus stellatus Tode – Gas, SapW; 4 [O: Litera-
turny Kvartal, dead stem Pq, 29.08.1969, SN/SA,
SVER(F)96202; Arboretum on Pervomayskaya, dead stems
Va, 08.1976, Ipatov L.F./SA, SVER(F)96205; Botanical
Gadren RAS, dead stems and leaves Tr, 27.09.1999, NU/SA ,
SVER(F)96204; ibid., dead stems and leaves Pq, Sc,
18.09.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96203, 96559, respectively].
*Steccherinum bourdotii Saliba et A. David – Aph-Por,
SapW; 4 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Va,
21.09.1973, SN/ZI, SVER(F)96365; ibid., dead stem Lp,
10.09.2001, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96363; ibid., dead stem Аk,
10.08.2018, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96362; ibid., dead stem Co,
18.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96364; ibid., dead stem Тr,
07.10.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96366].
S. fimbriatum (Pers.) J. Erikss. – Aph-Por, SapW; 1 [O:
Vigorov Garden, dead stem Sc, 22.09.1977, SY/SA,
SVER(F)96219; Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Sc,
18.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96220].
S. ochraceum (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Gray — Aph-Por,
SapW; 4 [O: Mamin-Sibiryak house, dead stem Pq,
07.09.1972, KL/UN, SVER(F)96479; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stem Аk, 02.06.2002, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96481;
Central Arboretum, dead stem Pq, 29.07.2001, UN/ZI,
SVER(F)96 480; Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Sc,
17.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96478; ibid., dead stem Co,
3.10.2015, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96482].
Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers. – Aph-Cor, SapW/Par; 2
[O: Botanical Garden RAS, frost crack Va, 31.08.1988,
ML/UN, SVER(F)96226; ibid., dead stem Tr, SA/UN,
09.09.2005, SVER(F)96227].
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto – Aph-Cor,
SapWW; 4 [O: Literaturny Kvartal, dead stem Vv, 09.19 48,
SF/SF, SVER(F)96432; Ivanovskoye cemetery, dead stem
Hl, 05.09.1964, KL/KL, SVER(F)96434; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stems Hl, 2.10.1975, SAV/SN, SVER(F)96433;
ibid., dead stem Tr, 28.09.2009, SA/AR, SVER(F)96436;
ibid., dead stem Va, 4.10.2019, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96435].
Tomentella bryophila (Pers.) M.J. Larsen – Aph-Cor,
Myc; 2 [O: Tolmachova str., dead root Vv, 08.1946, SF/SF,
SVER(F)96248; Central Arboretum, dead roots and stem
Vv, 21.08.1979, SY/AR, SVER(F)96247; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead roots Hh, 30.08.2005, UN/UN,
SVER(F)96246].
T. cinerascens Höhn. et Litsch. – Aph-Cor, Myc; 4 [O:
Mamin-Sibiryak house, dead stem Pq, 07.09.1972, KL/KL,
SVER(F)96355; Botanical Garden RAS, base of dead Va,
05.09.1998, UN/UN, SVER(F)96357; ibid., dead stem Co,
24.08.2004, UN/UN, SVER(F)96353; ibid., fallen branch-
es Tr, 29.09.2009, FK/SA, SVER(F)96356; ibid., dead stem
Pq, 27.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96354].
*T. olivascens (Berk. et M.A. Curtis) Bourdot et Galzin –
Aph-Cor, Myc; 1 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead roots Va,
16.09.2010, FK/AR, SVER(F)96280].
Trametes ochracea (Pers.) Gilb. et Ryvarden – Aph-Por,
SapW; 5 [O: Kolobovskaya (Tolmachova) str., dead roots Vv,
17.09.1929, DZ/DZ, SVER(F)96440; Literaturny Kvartal,
dead stem Vv, 08.1935, KA/DZ, SVER(F)96443; Central
Arboretum, dead stem Pq, 07.08.1976, SAV/SAV,
SVER(F)96438; Botanical Garden RAS, dead root Tr,
25.09.2004, UN/UN, SVER(F)96442; ibid., dead stem Ak,
23.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96439; G: ibid., dead root Hh,
10.06.2000, Semkin A./SA, SVER(F)96437; Central Arbo-
retum, dead root Vv, 7.05.2011, Lapteva A.N./ZI,
SVER(F)96441].
Typhula crassipes Fuckel [incl. T. anceps P. K arst ., T. cor -
allina Quél.] – Aph-Cla, SapL; 13 [O: Mikhailovskoe cem-
etery, dead leaves and stems Hl, As, 02.09.1952, SF/SA,
SVER(F)96487; Tolmachova str., dead leaves Va,
22.08.1953, SN/SN, SVER(F)96486; Kalinin Machine
plant, dead leaves Hp, 02.10.1969, SN/SN, SVER(F)96488;
Vigorov Garden, dead leaves and stems Sc, 11.09.1973,
Trunov/KL, SVER(F)96489; Central Arboretum, dead
leaves and stems Pq, 30.08.1979 SN/SA, SVER(F)96491;
Zoo, dead stems Lp, 17.08.1982, ML/SA, SVER(F)96494;
Mamin-Sibiryak house, dead stems Ca, 28.09.1998, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96490; Botanical Garden RAS, dead stems Cr,
26.09.2002 UN/SA, SVER(F)96495; ibid., dead stems Cs,
22.09.2008 SA/SA, SVER(F)96493; ibid., dead stems and
leaves Co, 27.09.2015, SA/SA, SVER(F)96484; ibid., dead
leaves and stems Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96492;
ibid., dead leaves and stems Md, 21.09.2020, SA/SA.
SVER(F)96485].
T. culmigena (Mont. et Fr.) Berthier – Aph-Cla, SapL;
12 [O: Mikhailovskoe cemetery, dead stems Hl, As,
02.09.1962, SN/SA, SVER(F)96543; Mamin-Sibiryak
house, dead stems Ca, 10.09.1972, NS/SA, SVER(F)96544;
Tolmachova str., dead leaves Vv, 03.09.1952, NS/SA,
SVER(F)96539; Vigorov Garden, dead leaves Sc, NS/SA,
03.08.1978, SVER(F)96545; Zoo, dead leaves and stems Cs,
05.09.1984, ML/SA, SVER(F)96542; Central Arboretum,
Pq, 05.09.1998, FK/SA, SVER(F)96548; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stems and leaves Ak, 03.09.2006, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96546; ibid., dead leaves Va, 09.09.2015, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96540; ibid., dead leaves Co, 11.07.2020, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96538; ibid., dead leaves Dc, 17.09.2020, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96547; ibid., dead stems Cr, 03.10.2020, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96541].
T. er y t h r o p u s (Pers.) Fr. – Aph-Cla, SapL; 7 [O: Botan-
ical Garden RAS, dead leaves Cr, 21.09.1968, KL/KL,
SVER(F)96447; ibid., dead leaves Hh, 09.1978, Deryagi-
na/SN, SVER(F)96446; Vigorov Garden, dead leaves, Sc,
21.09.1982, SY/SA, SVER(F)96450; Zoo, dead leaves Lp,
SY/SA, 05.09.1984, SVER(F)96449; Mikhailovskoe ceme-
tery, dead stems and leaves Cs, 11.07.1999, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96451; Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Tr,
17.09.2002, UN/SA, SVER(F)96444; ibid., dead leaves Co,
21.09.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96448; dead stems and leaves
Cr, 03.10.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96445].
T. ish i k a r i en s i s S. Imai – Aph-Cla, Par; 1 [O: Iva-
novskoe cemetery, alive root Hl, 04.06.1977, SN/SA,
SVER(F)96221].
T. lutesc e n s Boud. – Aph-Cla, SapL; 2 [O: Mikhai-
lovskoe cemetery, dead leaves As, 05.10.2004, SA/SA,

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SPECIES RICHNESS OF AGARICOMYCETES ON HEDGE VINES 347
SVER(F)96250; Botanical Garden RAS, dead leaves and
stems Hl, SA/SA, 18.10.2018, SVER(F)96249].
T. micans (Pers.) Berthier – Aph-Cla, SapL; 16 [O: Iva-
novskoe cemetery, dead stems and leaves Hl, As, 03.09.1951,
SN/SN, SVER(F)96514, 96515, respectively; Tolmachova
str., dead leaves Vv, 22.08.1955, SN/SN, SVER(F)96517;
Chapaeva str., dead leaves Ca, 19.09.1968, SN/SN,
SVER(F)96518; Kalinin Machine plant, dead leaves Hp,
30.08.1973, SAV/SAV, SVER(F)96521; Zoo, dead leaves Pq,
17.08.1982; ML/SA, SVER(F)96516; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stems and leaves Tg, 02.10.1999, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96522; ibid., dead stems and leaves Co,
30.07.2008, SA/SA., SVER(F)96513; ibid., dead stems and
leaves Cr, Cs, Ak, Va, Sc, Md, 17.09.2020, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96523-96528, respectively; ibid., dead stems Lp,
25.09.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96520; G: ibid., dead stem
Hh, 06.11.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96519].
T. juncea (Alb. et Schwein.) P. Karst. – Aph-Cla, SapL;
10 [O: Ivanovskoe cemetery, dead leaves and stems Hl,
11.09.1929, DZ/DZ, SVER(F)96549; Kalinin Machine
plant, dead leaves Hp, 15.09.1959, NS/NS, SVER(F)96553;
Arboretum on Pervomayskaya, dead leaves and stems Pq,
02.09.1966, KL/KL, SVER(F)96550; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stems and leaves Cr, 1973 SAV/SAV,
SVER(F)96554; Vigorov Garden, dead leaves and stems Sc,
21.09.1982, SY/SA, SVER(F)96555; Zoo, dead leaves and
stems Lp, 05.09.1984 ML/SA, SVER(F)96556; Botanical
Garden RAS, dead leaves and stems Ak, 30.09.1999, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96552; ibid., dead leaves and stems Tr, 30.09.2003,
UN/UN, SVER(F)96557; ibid., dead stems and leaves Dc,
21.09.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96551].
T. setipes (Grev.) Berthier [incl. T. g y r a n s (Batsch) Fr.] –
Aph-Cla, SapL; 12 [O: Ivanovskoe cemetery, dead leaves Hl,
27.08.1972, SN/SA, SVER(F)96501; Tolmachova str., dead
leaves Ca, 03.09.1963, SN/SN, SVER(F)96503; Vigorov
Garden, dead leaves Sc, 21.09.1982, SY/SA,
SVER(F)96504; Mikhailovskoe cemetery, dead leaves As,
02.09.1974, SAV/SA, SVER(F)96505; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stem Co, 17.09.1999, UN/SA, SVER(F)96502;
ibid., dead leaves Tr, 30.06.2016, SA/SA, SVER(F)96500;
ibid., dead leaves Ak, Cs, Cr, Dc, Md, Pq, Va, 17.09.2020,
SA/SA, SVER(F)96506-96512, respectively].
T. spha e r o i d e a Remsberg – Aph-Cla, SapW; 2 [O: Bo-
tanical Garden RAS, dead stems Co, 30.06.2016, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96358; ibid., dead stems Tr, 21.09.2020, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96359].
T. trifolii Rostr. – Aph-Cla, SapL; 3 [O: Botanical Gar-
den RAS, dead stems and leaves Hl, 08.08.1978, SN/SA,
SVER(F)96212; ibid., dead leaves Dc, 17.09.2020, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96193; ibid., dead stems and leaves Hl, 29.09.2020,
SA/SA, SVER(F)96214; ibid., dead leaves and stems Cr,
SA/SA 03.10.2020, SVER(F)96213].
T. viticola (Peck) Berthier – Aph-Cla, SapL; 3 [O: Bo-
tanical Garden RAS, dead leaves Pq, 11.06.2008, SA/SA,
SVER(F)96284; ibid., dead leaves Pq, Va, 17.09.2018,
SA/SA, SVER(F)96283, 96282, respectively; ibid., dead
leaves Vv, 03.10.2020, SA/SA, SVER(F)96281].
Tulasnella eichleriana Bres. – Aph-Cor, SapW; 1 [O: Bo-
tanical Garden RAS, dead stem Ak, 15.09.1979, SN/UN,
SVER(F)96223; ibid., dead stem Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96222].
Xylodon asper (Fr.) Hj ortstam et Ryvarden – Aph-Cor,
SapW; 2 [O: Kalinin Machine plant, dead stem Hp,
SN/UN, 12.08.1977, SVER(F)96361; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stem Va, 17.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96360].
X. brevisetus (P. Karst.) Hjortstam et Ryvarden – Aph-
Cor, SapW; 2 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stem Sc,
07.08.1967, SN/ZI, SVER(F)96257; Kalinin Machine plant,
roots and stem Sc, 05.10.1975, SAV/SN, SVER(F)96255;
Botanical Garden RAS,, dead stem Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96256].
X. detriticus (Bourdot) K.H. Larss., Viner et Spirin –
Aph-Cor, SapW; 2 [O: Botanical Garden RAS, dead stems
Pq, 08.08.1978, SN/UN, SVER(F)96225; ibid., dead stem
Co, 04.10.2019, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96224].
X. rimosissimus (Peck) Hjortstam et Ryvarden – Aph-
Cor, SapW; 2 [O: Vigorov Garden, dead stem Sc, 08.1969,
Zueva/KL, SVER(F)96252; Botanical Garden RAS, dead
stem Sc, 25.08.1972, SN/SN, SVER(F)96253; ibid., dead
stem Ak 21.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96251].
X. sambuci (Pers.) Ţura, Zmitr., Wasser et Spirin — Aph-
Cor; SapW; 13 [O: Tolmachova str., dead stem Vv, 09.1939,
KA/DZ, SVER(F)96302; Mikhailovskoe cemetery, dead
stem Hl, 23.09.1944, KA/SF, SVER(F)96293; Mamin-Si-
biryak house, dead stem Vv, 19.08.1951, SN/SN,
SVER(F)96294; ibid., dead stem Pq, 12.09.1968, SAV/KL,
SVER(F)96285; Vigorov Garden, dead stem Ak, 1.09.1973,
SN/SN, SVER(F)96286; Zoo, dead stem Lp, 17.08.1982
ML/ZI, SVER(F)96287; Central Arboretum, dead stem Pq,
14.09.1999, BE/UN, SVER(F)96299; Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stem Md, 17.08.2004, FK/UN, SVER(F)96295;
ibid., dead stem Va, 08.09.2015, SA/SA, SVER(F)96298;
ibid., dead stems Tr, 22.09.2018, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96297; ibid.,
dead stem Ak, 08.08.2018, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96296;
ibid., dead stem Sc, 14.09.2018, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96290;
ibid., dead stem Sc, 18.09.2019, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96291; ibid.,
dead stem Ak, 21.09.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96292;
ibid., dead stem Vac, 29.06.2020, SA/ZI, SVER(F)96289;
ibid., dead stem Ampelopsis grandulosa, 17.04.2020, SA/ZI,
SVER(F)96288; Mamina-Sibiryak house, dead stem Pq,
28.06.2020, SA/ZI SVER(F)96300; G: Botanical Garden
RAS, dead stem Hh, 3.07.2009, SA/AR, SVER(F)96301].
A total of 108 species of agaricomycetous macro-
fungi were recorded on vines in Ekaterinburg City
during century long investigations. This is a fairly large
number for such a small area. For comparison, the spe-
cies composition of macrofungi on lianas is well stud-
ied in the Meditteranean (Senn-Irlet, 1995; Bernic-
chia, Gorjon, 2010; Ryvarden, Melo, 2014), however,
these regional and local lists do not exceed 20–30 spe-
cies (Bernicchia, 2001; Checklist., 2005; Fischer, 2006;
Isikov, 2009; Ţura et al., 2010; Fischer, Gonzalez,
2015; Sarkina, Mironova, 2015; Karadelev et al., 2018).
As a new for Sverdlovsk Region we list 15 species,
such as Cerioporus rangiferinus, Crepidotus subverru-
cisporus, Crustomyces expallens, Flammulina fennae,
F. rossica, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehe-
lia grisea, Hydnophlebia chrysorhiza, Mycoacia uda,
Pholiota limonella, Ph. tuberculosa, Pluteus podospileus,
Radulomyces rickii, Stecherinum bourdotii, and Tomen-
tella olivascens. Such species as Loweomyces wynneae
was not found in Sverdlovsk Region for over 50 years
(Shiryaev et al., 2010). It was collected in 1944 on Vitis
vinifera in Ekaterinburg City as well as in 1954 and
1959 years in hemiboreal forests on wood of native
Norway Maple (Acer platanoides L.). This circum-
stance allows us to consider it in the “regionally ex-
tinct” (RE) status (IUCN, 2001; Shiryaev et al., 2010).

348
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SHIRYAEV et al.
Besides, noteworthy are the second finds in Sverdlovsk
Region of such rare species as Antrodiella onychoides,
Lyomyces erastii, Peniophora lycii, and Lilaceophlebia
cf. ochraceofulva.
During the 1960–1970s, in Ekaterinburg City a to-
tal of 6 specimens of Athelia rolfsii were revealed on the
roots of grapes, potatoes, onions, etc. (Stepanova,
1971). These specimens, which we studied in the
2000s, were sterile, and, therefore, the fungus was
transferred to the status of “species whose findings are
doubtful or not confirmed by herbarium specimens”
(Shiryaev et al., 2010). Recently, we revealed the spec-
imen collected in 2004 at Hedera helix roots, with
demonstrated a sufficient number of developed basidia
and basidiospores.
The agaricomycetous macrofungi were found on
25 species of vines (Fig. 1). The largest number of fun-
gal species was found on the most common vines of
30 years old or more. On Schizandra chinensis and Ac-
tinidia kolomikta were collected 38 species each, on
Parthenocissus quinquefolia and Vitis amurense – 36 spe-
cies. On V. v i n i f e r a a total of 26 species of macrofungi
have been identified, although till now this liana
doesn’t occupy large areas, but it is characterized by
the longest research history (it was sole alien woody li-
ana in the city in the 1920–1950s). All the oldest finds
of macrofungi (Inonotus hispidus, Peniophora cinerea,
Trametes ochracea, Typhula j uncea) made in the 1920s
were found on the Common Grape. On the richest
herbaceous vine, the hops, a total 14 species of agarico-
mycetous macrofungi were identified.
The morphogroup of aphyllophoroid fungi is the
richest within revealed ones. This includes 85 species,
i.e. 78.5% of total species richness of all species collect-
ed on vines (Table 1). The agaricoid, heterobasidiomy-
cetous and gasteroid macrofungi include no more than
2.8–13.9% if revealed species diversity. The corticioids
consist the richest subgroup within the aphyllophoroid
fungi (51 species/47.2%), then follow the poroids and
clavarioids (22 and 12 species, respectively). Some oth-
ers subgroups of the aphyllophoroid fungi (as can-
tharelloids, thelephoroids, hericioids) were not found
on vines in Ekaterinburg City.
The aphyllophoroid species Typhula mi c ans was
found in the largest vines species number (16 host spe-
cies), then follow T. s e t i pes (14), Xylodon sambuci (13),
Typhula crassipes (13), T. culm igena (12), T. ju ncea (10),
Pterulicium gracile (11), Bjerkandera adusta (9), Irpex
lacteus (9), Peniophora cinerea (9), Cylindrobasidium
evolvens (8), Typhula erythropus (7), Schizophyllum
commune (7). These species form its basidiomata on
woody and herbaceous vines, with an exception of
Fig. 1. Species richness of agaricomycetous macrofungi on vines in the Ekaterinburg city.
45
40 38 38
36 36
26 25
22
14 13 12 12 11
7766543222211
35
30
25
20
Species richness
15
10
5
0
Schisandra chinensis
Actinidia kolomikta
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Vitis amurensis
Vitis vinifera
Tripterygium regelii
Celastrus orbiculatus
Humulus lupulus
Hydrangea petiolaris
Lonicera prolifera
Hedera helix
Clem atis recta
Calystegia sepium
Atragene sibirica
Dioscorea caucasica
Convolvulus arvense
Menispermum dauricum
Lonicera caprifolium
Vitis acerifolia
Ampelopsis grandulosea
Aristolochia manshuriensis
Cucumis sativus
Cucurbita pepo
Aristolochia macrophylla
Solanum dulcamara

МИКОЛОГИЯ И ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЯ том 55 № 5 2021
SPECIES RICHNESS OF AGARICOMYCETES ON HEDGE VINES 349
Bjerkandera adusta, Cylindrobasidium evolvens, Irpex
lacteus, Schizophyllum commune which infest only
woody vines. Also the rich fungal taxa associated with
woody vines are Lentinus arcularius (5 host species),
Peniophora nuda (5), and Trametes ochracea (5). Much
fewer agaricomycetous macrofungi were found on her-
baceous vines alone (e.g., Typhula trifolii infests three
species of herbaceous vines). Only on one vine species
were collected of 44 species of fungi in question
(40.7%).
In the respect of trophic modes, 95 species of fungi
revealed (87.9%) are obligate or facultative saprotrophs
(80 species are wood-destroyers and 19 ones – litter
saprotrophs), 12 species can be characterized as obli-
gate or facultative pathogens on woody vines, causing
necrosis, stem rot, or developing on frost cracks (Ar-
millaria borealis, Athelia rolfsii, Ceratobasidium corni-
gerum, Fomitoporia punctata, Inonotus hispidus, Phelli-
nopsis conchata, Pholiota limonella, Pleurotus pulmo-
narius, Stereum hirsutum, Rhizoctonia solani). Some of
them cause well-known diseases of grapes (Jayawarde-
na et al., 2018) e.g. esca, stem rot, and root rot. On the
herbaceous Humulus lupulus, the pathogenic fungus
Typhula ishikariensis was identified, which causes a
dangerous disease “root rot”, or “snow mold” (Tkachen-
ko, 2017). There are 5 species of mycorrhiza-formers
(Pseudotomentella, Sebacina, Tomentella). They form
ectomycorrhiza with both deciduous and coniferous
trees, whereas their basidiomata are formed on wood
debris and dead parts of vines.
CONCLUSION
The species richness of the agaricomycetous macro-
fungi associated with cultivated vines in the Ekaterin-
burg city and in the Urals as a whole is studied by us for
the first time. For the area of 468 km2 in a boreal con-
tinental climate, the species richness revealed to be un-
expectedly large (108 species) if compare with the re-
gional and national lists of territories located on the
northern border of the woody lianas ranges.
Two-thirds of new species revealed were mainly of
European, East Asian, or tropical distribution range.
Such morphogroup as aphyllophoroid fungi takes up to
80% of the species diversity revealed.
Cultivated hedge vines have accumulated many lo-
cal widespread litter species, widely distributed in for-
est and grasslands litter. This is evidenced by large
numbers of native litter species identified on the vines.
The species of xylosaprotrophs, which normally occur
on wood debris in forest litter, are regularly observed
on dead parts of the vines. Colonization of variously
lignified and even herbaceous shoots of lianas by wood
debris/litter saprotrophs seems to be quite natural phe-
nomenon, reminiscent that all herbaceous plants con-
tain hydro-phenyl lignin in varying amounts (Manska-
ya, Kodina, 1975).
The revealed mycobiota is dominated by multisub-
strate species, common on deciduous trees and as well
as on herbaceous-deciduous litter. There were no spe-
cies that prefer the conifer wood.
Woody vines are reliably richer than herbaceous
ones. The richest vine is Schizandra chinensis, Actinidia
kolomikta, Parthenocissus quinquefolia and Vitis amu-
rensis, which occupies the largest squares in the city.
Typ h ula micans is the most common fungus, found on
woody and herbaceous vines. It is possible that a reason
for the large number of fungi species revealed is the
high species richness of vines and the high selective ef-
fort (compared to natural conditions) for a local area.
In Ekaterinburg City, some species have been iden-
tified, known as traditional pathogens of lianas in the
world, causing significant economic damage to viticul-
ture. In the Urals, all these are common and wide-
spread species (Armillaria, Fomitoporia, Phellinopsis,
Pleurotus, Pholiota, Stereum representatives) growing
on deciduous trees. Finds of these species of fungi on
vines are still rare, probably due to the scattered distri-
bution of the substrate. The list of pathogenic species
of fungi and their number is increasing due to climate
warming and an increase in the age of vines in the re-
Table 1. Species richness and trophic modes of agaricomycetous macrofungi on vines (number of species/%)
Note. The fungi capable to grow as saprotrophs and pathogens are indicated in both groups. The group of pathogens includes obligate and
facultative ones.
Fungal group Species richness
Saprotrophs
Pathogens Mycorrhiza-
formers
wood litter
Aphyllophoroid 85/78.7 61/56.5 15/13.9 9/8.3 4/3.7
Corticioid 51/47.2 41/37.9 4/3.7 4/3.7 4/3.7
Poroid 22/20.4 19/17.5 0 4/3.7 0
Clavarioid 12/11.1 1/0.9 10/9.2 1/0.9 0
Agaricoid 15/13.9 12/11.1 3/2.8 3/2.8 0
Gasteroid 3/2.8 3/2.8 1/0.9 0 0
Heterobasidiomycetous 5/4.6 4/3.7 0 0 1/0.9
In total 108/100 80/74.1 19/17.6 12/11.1 5/4.6

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МИКОЛОГИЯ И ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЯ том 55 № 5 2021
SHIRYAEV et al.
gion. Thus, pathogenic species of fungi are already
waiting for the expansion of the viticulture zone up to
the Urals.
The work of A.G. Shiryaev and O.S. Shiryaeva was
supported by the State Research Task N АААА-А19-
119031890084-6. The work of I.V. Zmitrovich was sup-
ported by the State Research Task N AAAA-A19-
119020890079-6.
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Видовое богатство агарикомицетов на лианах в г. Екатеринбурге
А. Г. Ширяевa,#, И. В. Змитровичb,##, О. С. Ширяеваa,###
a Институт экологии растений и животных УрО РАН, Екатеринбург, Россия
b Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
#e-mail: anton.g.shiryaev@gmail.com
##e-mail: iv_zmitrovich@mail.ru
###e-mail: olga.s.shiryaeva@gmail.com
Впервые изучен видовой состав агарикомицетов, развивающихся на лианах в г. Екатеринбурге. За сто-
летнюю историю изучения разнообразия макромицетов на данном типе субстрата было выявлено
108 видов, среди которых 15 впервые указываются для Свердловской обл. (Cerioporus rangiferinus, Crepi-
dotus subverrucisporus, Crustomyces expallens, Flammulina fennae, F. r o ss i c a , Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Ho-
henbuehelia grisea, Hydnophlebia chrysorhiza, Mycoacia uda, Pholiota limonella, Ph. tuberculosa, Pluteus podo-
spileus, Radulomyces rickii, Stecherinum bourdotii, Tomentella olivascens). Один вид – Loweoporus wynneae, со-
бранный в середине XX в. не был найден в г. Екатеринбурге и Свердловской обл. более полувека.
Агарикомицеты выявлены на 25 видах лиан. Наибольшее число грибов собрано на лимоннике и акти-
нидии (по 38 видов), девичьем винограде и амурском винограде (по 36 видов). Наиболее представлена
в сборах группа афиллофороидных грибов (78.5%), в то время как доли агарикоидных, гастероидных и
гетеробазидиальных грибы составляют 2.8–13.9%. Самый распространенный гриб – Typhu l a mica n s –
выявлен на 16 видах изученных лиан. Другие широко представленные на лианах виды – Xylodon sambu-
ci, Cylindrobasidium evolvens, Irpex lacteus, Peniophora cinerea, Bjerkandera adusta. Единичными находками
характеризуются 44 вида грибов (40.7%). Среди выявленных видов преобладают сапротрофы: дерево-
разрушающие и подстилочные сапротрофы (74.1 и 17.6% от общего числа видов, соответственно),
12 видов проявляют патогенную активность, а 5 видов из родов Pseudotometella, Sebacina, Tom e n t e l l a
формируют микоризу.
Ключевые слова: биологические инвазии, биоразнообразие, виноград, изменение климата, инвазивные
виды, лианы, МСОП, Урал, чужеродные виды, экология города