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GIS in landscape architecture and design
... At present, the scale of rural landscape garden construction is gradually expanding, and the number of engineering projects is increasing. Suppose you fail to follow the principles of engineering construction, analyze the site factors, climate factors, and objective cost control factors of the project [1][2], and reasonably complete the optimization process of the relevant design scheme when carrying out landscape garden planning and plant landscape construction. In that case, various problems will likely arise in the process of subsequent construction and maintenance, which will affect the effect of the composition of the plant landscape, resulting in the wastage of the project resources and landscape planning Irrationality. ...
... The overall objective of the temporary facility arrangement problem is to minimize the total cost of facility arrangement under the constraints of meeting the constraints, including material handling, equipment movement, personnel movement, etc., by the logistics cost 1 C , temporary facility handling cost 3 C : ...
This paper integrates the landscape information model, designs the digital twin rural landscape architecture, and analyzes the advantages of the digital twin rural landscape model. The practical application of digital twin technology is examined from the planning and design stage to the construction stage. Considering the actual construction site layout and the consumption of construction materials, the NSGA-II algorithm is selected to optimize the dynamic layout of temporary facilities by combining multi-objective optimization theory. Using the digital twin to drive the dynamic layout of the construction site, a digital twin-driven construction site layout mechanism is proposed in combination with BIM technology. The actual construction scheduling tasks are used to analyze the feasibility of the construction site layout scheme generated using digital twin technology. Analyze the construction of rural landscape gardens planned using digital twin technology in terms of ecological, social, and economic benefits. The convergence minimum is achieved at 0.15 and 0.09 when comparing the number of iterations between the initialized layout and the digital twin-driven layout. The corresponding scheme reaches its optimal state during the construction stage and can provide the most suitable site arrangement scheme during that stage. The rural landscape garden planned by the digital twin technology can generate an economic return value of 71.756 yuan/m² per year, which can further promote rural revitalization.
... Today technologies have allowed to go further to the fields of gardening of architectural objects and to transfer a landscape from horizontal to the vertical plane [4,5]. Peter Blanca who has presented to the world Vertical Gardens technology in the project of gardening of walls of the Museum of Modern Art in Paris on a wall with a total area of 800 sq.m has placed more than 170 types and 15000 plants. ...
... Ken Young [2], b -Multi-storey Garden in Osaka. Japan[4]. ...
Article is devoted to issue of integration of vertical gardening into structure of high-rise building in the conditions of the constrained town-planning situation. On the basis of the analysis of the existing experience of design and building of "biopositive" high-rise building ecological, town-planning, social and constructive advantages of the organization of gardens on roofs and vertical gardens are considered [1]. As the main mechanism of increase in investment appeal of high-rise building the principle of a humanization due to gardening of high-rise building taking into account requirements of ecology, energy efficiency of buildings and improvement of quality of construction with minimization of expenses and maximizing comfort moves forward. The National Standards of Green construction designed to adapt the international requirements of architecture and construction of the energy efficient, eco-friendly and comfortable building or a complex to local conditions are considered [2,3].
... Aspek Budaya Keterkaitan budaya lain dengan budaya tenun Analisis spasial dilakukan melalui pendekatan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) dengan aplikasi ArcGIS. Dalam arsitektur lanskap, penggunaan SIG dapat diaplikasikan pada berbagai skala tapak, yang dalam konteks perencanaan lanskap sistem ini memudahkan kegiatan penilaian kesesuaian lokasi dan mengalokasikan berbagai penggunaan pada suatu tapak (Bilous et al., 2021). Hasil analisis spasial dari setiap aspek kemudian di-overlay dengan pembobotan untuk menghasilkan peta komposit. ...
Tourist village has become one of the most popular forms of tourism in Indonesia. One of the tourist villages is Troso which is is well-known for its traditional woven fabric, which is marketed nationally and internationally. Since 2010 the village has been designated as a tourist village that faces the challenge of the unwell-prepared condition to accommodate tourists. In addition, the weaving tradition is under threat as the young villagers are less interested in continuing this tradition. This study aims to analyze the Troso Village's landscape and tourism potential that become the foundation for developing a conceptual landscape plan of tourist village to tackle the issues and deal with the tourism growth in Troso. Weaving tradition will become the center of the tourist village development, incorporating other tourist attractions in which the plan must consider the sustainability of the physical landscape. The study applies spatial and qualitative analysis using scoring, weighing, and descriptive approaches. The spatial analysis shows that 39% of the village area has the potential to be developed as a tourism area, 33% is moderately potential, and 28% is not potential. The concept of landscape plan is developed based on educational and recreational activities using woven tradition as the main theme. The concept elaborates on the elements of space, circulation, tourists' activities, facilities and infrastructure, and vegetation.
... The design of water saving landscapes must be optimised and improved from multiple perspectives, such as site planning, plant configuration, and irrigation systems Maki and Tomoko [8], Bilous et al. [9]. An irrigation system refers to the complete set of facilities in an irrigation project, which includes three parts: water sources (rivers, reservoirs, wells, etc.) and channel buildings; the water supply system that takes water from the water source and transports it to the irrigation area, including channels or pipelines and their tunnels, aqueducts, culverts, and inverted siphons; the water distribution system for distributing water in irrigation areas, including various levels of channels within the irrigation area, as well as control gates, diversion gates, and sluice gates for controlling and distributing water volume; temporary channels in the field. ...
With the acceleration of urbanisation, the problem of water resource shortage is becoming increasingly serious. Currently, the water use situation in Chinese cities is severe and the contradiction between the supply and demand of water resources is prominent, which has become one of the main factors restricting sustainable development of cities. Traditional research on water-saving landscape design focuses mainly on the analysis of the efficiency of water resource utilisation within a single area or city. The scope of the research is limited and the research methods are individual, which cannot fully meet the current needs of sustainable urban water-saving landscape design. The improved variable scale optimisation algorithm has become an indispensable tool in modern landscape design and would play a more important role in landscape design and ecological environment protection in the future. In response to the shortcomings of traditional variable-scale optimisation algorithms in solving the optimisation problem of water-saving landscape design for ecological sustainable development, this article would use an improved variable-scale optimisation algorithm to study the water-saving landscape design for ecological sustainable development in Community X, City B, Province A. The research results indicated that there were three experts who rated the effect of the water saving landscape design of the first group of designers as good or above, accounting for 37.5 %. The number of people who rated the effectiveness of water-saving landscape design in the second group as good or higher was 8, representing 100 %. The improved variable-scale optimisation algorithm could effectively improve the application of water-saving landscape design in ecological sustainable development.
... This consideration stems from the numerous villages involved, making the land's productivity and the landscape's sustainability critical. Landscape planning falls under the broader domain of landscape architecture, which fundamentally analyzes landscapes both as objective material structures in space influenced by human activity, and as subjective spatial and material structures shaped by culture, perceptions, and evaluations in line with human interests [4] [5]. A prevalent methodology in landscape planning is the spatial approach. ...
The Winongan and Gondang Wetan (WGW) sub-districts in the downstream area of the Rejoso watershed in Pasuruan are characterized by predominantly agricultural land. The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) initiated a conservation program in this region called Rejoso Kita during 2016-2022. This program is designed to enhance current agricultural practices through sustainable methodologies tha effectively introduced in 12 villages. Initial outcomes indicate these villages hold potential for development into agritourism destinations, emphasizing educational, recreational, and landscape preservation components. This study aims to evaluate the area’s suitability for agritourism, focusing on sustainability through specific zoning. By applying a spatial approach with a scoring and weighting methodology, the study determined that Gading, Lebak, and Tenggilis Rejo are the villages with the highest potential for agritourism. As a result, they have been designated as primary agritourism zones. Conversely, villages with moderate to low potential will serve as supporting and buffer zones.
... Despite GIS being a useful tool for map drawing, planning, and exploring the architectural structures of landscapes to create new designs or improve existing ones, the potential of geographic information systems is still not fully utilized [10]. There is a need to integrate Geographic Information Systems software with landscape designers and architectural engineers' programs to improve the spatial analysis quality of public space designs [11]. ...
... Дані щодо вартості квадратного метра житла у новобудовах Києва надано компанією ЛУН Місто [17]. У цьому дослідженні ми спиралися на особливості просторового розподілу МЗЗ у Києві [18], їхня доступність для населення та комфортність проживання у різних районах міста залежно від щільності забудови, рівнів озеленення та викидів забруднювальних речовин в атмосферне повітря [19][20]. ...
The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of the availability of urban green spaces (UGS) and air quality on the cost of residential real estate in Kyiv. Additionally, it seeks to identify the level of awareness among city residents regarding the advantages of living close to UGSs in areas with relatively clean air and their willingness to pay a higher price for such housing. The QGIS software was employed to assess the pedestrian and time accessibility levels of recreational green spaces, and the results are depicted on the corresponding map. The least accessible for everyday recreation is the UGS in the central districts of the city, which traditionally have the highest population density and the most expensive residential real estate. The article analyzes the priority criteria for determining the housing cost, depending on the spatial localization relative to the city center and the comfort class of real estate. The distribution of housing across different tiers and the price range for the apartments in new constructions in Kyiv during 2015–2021 were also examined. To identify the correlation between the cost of residential real estate in the capital’s new buildings and the availability of green spaces nearby, we investigated the spatial distribution of prices in the largest residential complexes in the city. The results of spatial visualization obtained through Voronoi diagrams or Delaunay triangulation indicate significant disparities in the cost of housing located in the center of Kyiv or on the periphery. Logically, residential complexes with the highest apartment prices are located in the central districts of Kyiv and near the metro stations. However, most of these locations lack accessible green areas suitable for everyday recreation. Therefore, there is no positive correlation between housing prices and the presence of UGSs nearby. To achieve the research goal, we also conducted a sociological survey among Kyiv residents in various districts of the city. The survey results indicate that most Kyiv residents do not have the desire or are not currently willing to pay a higher price for the opportunity to live near a park or forest and breathe clean air, i.e., to enjoy the ecosystem services provided by UGSs fully. The scientific novelty of the research lies in determining the pedestrian and time accessibility of recreational green spaces in Kyiv, identifying trends in spatial clustering of the most expensive residential real estate in central city areas, and demonstrating the lack of a positive impact of the availability of green areas on the per square meter cost of housing in new developments. Additionally, the study reveals a remarkably low willingness of the city residents to pay a higher price for the opportunity to receive ecosystem services from available UGSs.
... Sketchup is a suite of designing products like SketchUp Pro, SketchUp Go and SketchUp Studio for drawing and designing architectural, civil and landscape architecture projects with many functionalities. It became one of the software that plays a key role in the 21 st century architectural drawings [23] allowing 3dimensional drawings to be created, edited and displayed [24]. The program includes functions for drawing layouts, rendering surface in different styles and also facilitates positioning of its models within Google Earth [25]. ...
Computer Aided Design (CAD) software in landscape architecture have revolutionized landscaping and provide options for computer-generated documentation output which has greatly improved design and drafting. The use of computer aided design software in landscape industry is gradually replacing manual drafting and hand drawings. The software that are commonly used includes AutoCAD, Revit, Sketchup, Pro Landscape, SmartDraw, Realtime Landscaping Pro among many others. AutoCAD and SmartDraw can be used for 2D drafting and designing with huge library of objects available to enhance the drawing. Revit, SketchUp, Pro Landscape and Landscaping Pro offers great platform for 3D modelling to present visualization of the designs. Through these software, designers can work at a faster rate and produces a better quality design thereby increasing productivity. The computer aided modelling in landscape architecture also brought infinite possibilities and creativity that a landscape architect can explore. This paper aims to review the most commonly used CAD software available, their functionality and application in landscape architecture.
This text is the result of the international collaboration activities that the CITERA Sapienza University of Rome interdepartmental research center has carried out in Italy, Indonesia, and China, thanks to the European program IURC International Urban Regional Cooperation from 2019 to 2023. The CITERA center coordinated the fourth edition of the International Summer School GIS-BIM for an integrated design promoted by the Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture Sapienza University of Rome.
The Digital Twin, starting from the vast scale of GIS up to that of the architectural details of BIM, is no longer just a revolution in the built environment sector but a continuous innovation process for all technical-scientific disciplines applied to architecture. It is a path in which it is necessary to find, develop, and grow cross-cutting and multidisciplinary activities for today's students who will be the professionals of the future. The CITERA center and its community of teachers and researchers have for years been committed to sharing the results of research on innovative methodologies and organizational structures in the digital transition of architecture at national and international level.
This text contains the lessons held by teachers from all over the world during the fourth 2023 edition of the Summer School which was held under the scientific direction of Prof. Fabrizio Cumo and the coordination of Prof. Flavio Rosa. The lessons presented in this book take the form of scientific papes, which discuss the theme of this fourth edition: the theory and practice of the Digital Twin applied to the built environment. They draw academic research or the professional experience of individual teachers and provide in-depth analysis on the historical architectural heritage, along with integrated GIS and HBIM solutions.
The English-Ukrainian textbook deals with the methodological foundations and applied aspects of designing geographic information systems (GIS). General approaches and technologies are considered regarding: basic (initial) and strate-gic GIS designing, GIS software and hardware designing, and operation and fi-nal GIS designing with examples of developing GIS of the transboundary Dan-ube River Basin.
Textbook is intended for students of higher education and teachers of natu-ral, primarily geographic, specialties of universities and higher education institu-tions, as well as scientists and specialists who apply geographic information technologies in the scope of environment preservation and recovery, taking into account international environmental cooperation.
Creative industries, by their nature of innovation through creativity, add value to any territory by giving it spatial functionality, and at the same time, they favour sustainable development through the sustainability of the urban centres in which they operate. This paper develops a GIS methodology based on the implementation of a spatial analysis model that captures, in a comparative way, the spatial functionality of two different urban centres—(Cluj-Napoca (Romania) and Pécs (Hungary))—in terms of spatial extent based on the impact of the spatial distribution of creative industries. The spatial analysis model is based on the management of alpha-numeric databases representing the addresses of the creative industries, based on geolocation, for the development of spatial analyses of pedestrian accessibility. The main aim is to identify the specific areas of 15 and 5 min model cities. The comparative analysis was carried out by implementing a deterministic methodology through which the areas with certain degrees of accessibility were analysed in relation to the total analysed area, with the main aim of standardising the scale of analysis due to the difference between the two urban centres, thus facilitating the use of qualitative boning in the final comparison process. The results obtained highlight the local behaviour, at the same time making it possible to conduct a realistic deterministic comparative analysis of the two urban centres, which are also identifiable from the point of view of local territorial functionality, thereby validating the GIS model implemented in the present study.
The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of degradation and the main stress factorsof urban impact on the wetlands of the Sovky tract in the city Kyiv and to justify the need ofcreating a protected area there. In order to achieve the goal, we investigated the geoecologicalstate of the tract for ten years, analysed 100 water samples from Sovski ponds, identified themain sources of contamination of reservoirs and adjacent territory and proposed the urgentmeasures to restore and preserve valuable urban wetlands. During the research, we revealed asteady trend of increasing concentrations of nitrites (NO2-N), nitrates (NO3-N) andphosphates (PO4) in Sovski ponds. It was established that the main sources of contaminationof reservoirs by biogenic substances are the untreated storm sewer drains and motor-carwashings located along nearly the entire perimeter of the Sovky tract. During the studiedperiod, the stress factors of the urban impact on wetland ecosystems were strengtheningsystematically, that stipulated the increase of chemical and noise contamination, cloggingwith household and construction waste, disturbance of the soil cover and destruction ofnatural habitats of plants and animals. In order to stop the degradation and to preserve theunique urban wetlands, we have offered to include them in the complement of the NatureReserve Fund of Kyiv, in particular, to create a Regional Landscape Park within the studiedterritory. We drew up a functional zoning scheme of the proposed protected area in the Sovkytract based on the geoecological monitoring results, that will provide its protection from thepotential building, clogging and further degradation.
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