Content uploaded by Wei Hu
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Wei Hu on Jun 24, 2021
Content may be subject to copyright.
M 1{+B2Mi JmHiB@:Sl AKTH2K2MiiBQM 7Q`
GBM2`@_2bTQMb2 hBK2@.2T2M/2Mi .2MbBiv 6mM+iBQMH
h?2Q`v
ZBM;+B CBM;†- GBM;vmM qM‡- a?Bx?2 CBQ‡- q2B >m‡- CmMb?B *?2M†∗ M/ >QM; M†∗
†a+?QQH Q7 *QKTmi2` a+B2M+2 M/ h2+?MQHQ;v- lMBp2`bBiv Q7 a+B2M+2 M/ h2+?MQHQ;v Q7 *?BM- >272B- *?BM
‡>272B LiBQMH G#Q`iQ`v 7Q` S?vbB+H a+B2M+2b i i?2 JB+`Qb+H2- .2T`iK2Mi Q7 *?2KB+H S?vbB+b-
M/ avM2`;2iB+ AMMQpiBQM *2Mi2` Q7 ZmMimK AM7Q`KiBQM M/ ZmMimK S?vbB+b-
lMBp2`bBiv Q7 a+B2M+2 M/ h2+?MQHQ;v Q7 *?BM- >272B- *?BM
1KBH, †D[+!KBHXmbi+X2/mX+M- ‡&rMHv- Dbxkke'!KBHXmbi+X2/mX+M- ‡r?mmbi+!mbi+X2/mX+M-
†+DmMb!KBHXmbi+X2/mX+M- †?M!mbi+X2/mX+M
#bi`+iěLQr/vb- EQ?M@a?K /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v
U.6hV +H+mHiBQM ?b /`rM KQ`2 M/ KQ`2 ii2MiBQM BM
+?2KBbi`v M/ Ki2`BH b+B2M+2 bBKmHiBQMbX >Qr2p2`- /m2 iQ
i?2 2ti`2K2 H`;2 >KBHiQMBM Ki`Bt M22/2/ iQ #2 ;2M2`i2/
/m`BM; i?2 +H+mHiBQM- r?2M i?2 bim/B2/ bvbi2K BM+`2b2b- i?2
+Qbi Q7 +H+mHiBQM #2+QK2b mM#2`#H2 #Qi? BM ;`QmM/ M/
2t+Bi2/ bii2 2H2+i`QMB+ bi`m+im`2 bBKmHiBQMb rBi? H`;2 mMB7Q`K
#bBbX AM i?Bb TT2`- r2 T`QTQb2 ?B;?@T2`7Q`KM+2 KmHiB@:Sl
TT`Q+? 7Q` HBM2`@`2bTQMb2 iBK2@/2T2M/2Mi /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH
i?2Q`v UG_@h..6hV +H+mHiBQM iQ +QKTmi2 i?2 2t+BiiBQM
2M2`;B2b BM KQH2+mH2b M/ bQHB/b rBi? i?2 THM2 rp2 #bBb b2i
mM/2` i?2 T2`BQ/B+ #QmM/`v +QM/BiBQMX q2 +`27mHHv /2bB;M i?2
T`HH2H BKTH2K2MiiBQM- +H+mHiBQM bi2Tb M/ /i /Bbi`B#miBQM
b+?2K2b BM i?2 Mśp2 *Sl BKTH2K2MiiBQM iQ KBMiBM ;QQ/
b+H#BHBiv r?2M i?2 bim/B2/ bvbi2K 2tTM/b- i?2M TQ`i i?2 KQbi
iBK2@+QMbmKBM; T`i iQ KmHiB@:Sl THi7Q`K HQM; rBi? b2p2`H
2z2+iBp2 QTiBKBxiBQM bi2TbX h?2 `2bmHib b?Qr i?i rBi? /mH
oRyy :Slb- i?2 T`QTQb2/ TT`Q+? +M +?B2p2 M p2`;2
Q7 eXe3t bT22/mT +QKT`2/ rBi? /mH Rk@+Q`2 s2QM *Sl rBi?
#mHF bBHB+QM bvbi2Kb i?i +QKT`Bb2b i?QmbM/b Q7 iQKb UR-yk9
iQKbVX
AM/2t h2`KběGBM2`@`2bTQMb2 iBK2@/2T2M/2Mi /2MbBiv 7mM+@
iBQMH i?2Q`v- :Sl- S`HH2H TT`Q+?
AX AMi`Q/m+iBQM
.m2 iQ Bib ;QQ/ #HM+2 #2ir22M ++m`+v M/ +QKTm@
iiBQMH 2{+B2M+v- i?2 iBK2@/2T2M/2Mi /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH
i?2Q`v Uh..6hV- 2bi#HBb?2/ #v i?2 _mM;2@:`Qbb i?2Q@
`2K (R)- r?B+? Bb b2H7@+QMbBbi2Mi 7`K2rQ`F T`QTQb2/ iQ
/2b+`B#2 i?2 2t+Bi2/ bii2b T`QT2`iB2b BM KMv bvbi2Kb
HBF2 KQH2+mH2b M/ bQHB/b- ?b #22M rB/2Hv mb2/ BM Kii2`
T?vbB+b- [mMimK +?2KBbi`v M/ Ki2`BH b+B2M+2 (k)Ĝ(9)X
:2M2`HHv bT2FBM;- i?2`2 `2 irQ rvb iQ bQHp2 i?2 iBK2@
/2T2M/2Mi a+?ƺ`/BM;2` 2[miBQM rBi?BM i?2 7`K2rQ`F Q7
h..6h (8)- (e)- i?2 KQbi rB/2Hv mb2/ TT`Q+? Bb HBM2`@
`2bTQMb2 iBK2@/2T2M/2Mi /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v UG_@
h..6hV- r?B+? Bb Q7i2M `272``2/ /B`2+iHv b h..6h BM
HBi2`im`2- bQHp2b KMv@#Q/v [mMimK T`Q#H2Kb i?`Qm;?
6Qm`B2` i`Mb7Q`KiBQM Q7 i?2 iBK2@/2T2M/2Mi HBM2` `2@
bTQMb2 7mM+iBQMbX Ai Q#iBMb 2t+BiiBQM 2M2`;B2b M/ +Q`@
*Q``2bTBM; mi?Q`, >QM; M M/ CmMb?B *?2MX
`2bTQM/BM; Qb+BHHiBQM bi`2M;i?b 7`QK TQH2b M/ `2bB/m2b BM
i?2 +QKTH2t `2bTQMb2 7mM+iBQM (d)- (3)X
qBi?BM G_@h..6h 7`K2rQ`F- i?2 KQbi +QKKQM rv
iQ Q#iBM i?2 2t+BiiBQM 2M2`;v M/ +Q``2bTQM/BM; rp2
7mM+iBQMb Bb iQ bQHp2 i?2 HBM2` `2bTQMb2 *bbB/ 2[miBQMX
h?2 KQbi iBK2@+QMbmKBM; T`i BM G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQM
Bb iQ 2tTHB+BiHv +QMbi`m+i i?2 G_@h..6h >KBHiQMBM rBi?
i?2 +QKTH2tBiv Q7 O(N5
eV rBi? `2bT2+i iQ i?2 MmK#2` Q7
2H2+i`QMb BM i?2 bim/B2/ bvbi2K- NeX aQ b i?2 bvbi2K
2tTM/b- i?2 +QKTmiiBQM M/ K2KQ`v +Qbi Q7 G_@h..6h
+H+mHiBQM BM ;2M2`B+ *Sl THi7Q`K #2+QK2b T`Q?B#BiBp2Hv
2tT2MbBp2- 2bT2+BHHv BM H`;2 mMB7Q`K #bBb b2ib bm+? b
THM2 rp2 #bBb b2iX h?2`27Q`2- Bi Bb biBHH p2`v +?HH2M;BM;
rQ`F iQ 2tTHQ`2 i?2 2t+Bi2/ bii2 T`QT2`iB2b Q7 bvbi2K rBi?
?mM/`2/b Q7 iQKb rBi? i?2 G_@h..6h 7`K2rQ`FX
6Q`imMi2Hv- i?2 bBimiBQM ?b #22M BKT`Qp2/ i?MFb iQ
#Qi? M2r H;Q`Bi?K /2p2HQTK2Mib M/ i?2 /2p2HQTK2Mi
Q7 ?2i2`Q;2M2Qmb +QKTmiBM; `+?Bi2+im`2 HBF2 :2M2`H@
Sm`TQb2 :`T?B+b S`Q+2bbBM; lMBi U:S@:SlVX PM i?2
H;Q`Bi?KB+ bT2+i- r2 +M +``v hKK@.M+Qz TT`Qt@
BKiBQM M/ mb2 HQ+H@/2MbBiv TT`QtBKiBQM 7mM+iBQMH iQ
`2/m+2 +QKTmiiBQMH +Qbi r?BH2 KBMiBMBM; i?2 +?2KB+H
++m`+v i i?2 +QKTmiiBQMH H2p2H- b +QMi`bi- i`/B@
iBQMH G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQM rBHH +``v i?2 +QKTmiiBQMH
bi2T rBi? Km+? H`;2` G_@h..6h >KBHiQMBM- r?B+?
BM+`2b2b i?2 +Qbi Q7 +QKTmiiBQM- K2KQ`v M/ +QKKmMB@
+iBQMX PM i?2 ?`/r`2 bT2+i- ?2i2`Q;2M2Qmb `+?Bi2+im`2
TQr2`2/ #v :Sl ++2H2`iQ`b ?b #2+QK2 i?2 KQbi rB/2Hv
mb2/ `+?Bi2+im`2 KQM; bmT2`+QKTmi2`b- b M 2tKTH2-
h?2 hQT@k 7bi2bi bmT2`+QKTmi2` amKKBiǶb N8W +QKTmiBM;
TQr2` Bb T`QpB/2/ #v i?2 Hi2bi LoA.A h2bH oRyy :Sl-
r?B+? ?b bB;MB}+MiHv BM+`2b2/ i?2 pBH#H2 +QKTmiBM;
TQr2`X *QKT`2/ rBi? i?2 ;2M2`B+ *Sl T`Q+2bbQ`- :Sl
T`QpB/2b Km+? ?B;?2` ~QiBM;@TQBMi +QKTmiBM; 2{+B2M+v-
r?B+? +M #2 ;`2iHv #2M2}+BH 7Q` G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQMX
AM i?Bb TT2`- KQiBpi2/ #v H;Q`Bi?K M/ ?`/r`2
2pQHp2K2Mib- r2 T`QTQb2 ?B;?Hv 2{+B2Mi KmHiB@:Sl BK@
TH2K2MiiBQM Q7 G_@h..6h- r?B+? rb /2bB;M2/ +`27mHHv
*&&&OE*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPO)JHI1FSGPSNBODF$PNQVUJOHBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT*&&&UI*OUFSOBUJPOBM
$POGFSFODFPO4NBSU$JUZ*&&&UI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPO%BUB4DJFODFBOE4ZTUFNT)1$$4NBSU$JUZ%44
978-1-7281-7649-9/20/$31.00 ©2020 IEEE
DOI 10.1109/HPCC-SmartCity-DSS50907.2020.00025
2020 IEEE 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications | 978-1-7281-7649-9/20/$31.00 ©2020 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/HPCC-SmartCity-DSS50907.2020.00025
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Science & Technology of China. Downloaded on May 07,2021 at 02:48:28 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
BM Ki?KiB+H rv M/ Q|Q/b i?2 Ki`Bt KmHiBTHB+@
iBQM- 6bi 6Qm`B2` h`Mb7Q`K M/ b2p2`H +QKTmiiBQMHHv
BMi2MbBp2 F2`M2Hb +QKTmiiBQMb 7`QK *Slb iQ +QKKQ/Biv
:SlbX
q2 bmKK`Bx2 i?2 +QMi`B#miBQM b 7QHHQrb,
•q2 /2bB;M M 2{+B2Mi T`HH2H bi`i2;v HQM; rBi? mb2@
7mH /i /Bbi`B#miBQM b+?2K2b iQ BKTH2K2Mi H`;2 b+H2
HBM2`@`2bTQMb2 iBK2@/2T2M/2Mi /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH i?2@
Q`vX
•q2 +``v Qmi K2i?Q/ 7Q` KmHiB@:Sl ++2H2`iBQM BM
G_@h..6h M/ T`QTQb2 bQK2 `2bmHi7mH QTiBKBxiBQMb
iQ 7m`i?2` `2/m+2 i?2 rHH +HQ+F iBK2X
•q2 T2`7Q`K 2ti2MbBp2 2tT2`BK2Mib iQ 2pHmi2 i?2
T2`7Q`KM+2 Q7 i?2 T`QTQb2/ G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQM
QM :Slb iQ T`Qp2 i?2 2z2+iBp2M2bb Q7 Qm` K2i?Q/X
h?2 `2bi Q7 i?2 KMmb+`BTi Bb Q`;MBx2/ b 7QHHQrbX
a2+iBQM AA T`2b2Mib i?2 i?2Q`2iB+H H;Q`Bi?K M/ T`HH2H
BKTH2K2MiiBQM Q7 G_@h..6hX JmHiB@:Sl BKTH2K2Mi@
iBQM M/ bQK2 Qi?2` QTiBKBxiBQMb `2 b?QrM BM b2+iBQM
AAAX h?2 MmK2`B+H `2bmHi M/ +Q``2bTQM/BM; MHvbBb `2
/Bb+mbb2/ BM a2+iBQM AoX AM a2+iBQM o- r2 `2pB2r i?2 `2Hi2/
rQ`FbX q2 +QM+Hm/2 Qm` rQ`F M/ T`QTQb2 M QmiHQQF 7Q`
Qm` 7mim`2 rQ`F BM a2+iBQM oAX
AAX S`HH2H AKTH2K2MiiBQM Q7 G_@h..6h
AM i?Bb b2+iBQM- r2 rBHH BMi`Q/m+2 i?2 i?2Q`2iB+H TT`Q+?
M/ T`HH2H BKTH2K2MiiBQM Q7 G_@h..6h rBi? i?2 THM2
rp2 b2i QM *Sl THi7Q`K BM /2iBHX q2 `2K`F i?i
i?2 b+H#H2 BKTH2K2MiiBQM Q7 G_@h..6h Bb 7+BHBii2/
#v i?2 JSA@PT2MJS ?v#`B/ T`HH2H bi`i2;v iQ `2/m+2
i?2 KbbBp2Hv ?B;? +QKTmiiBQMH +Qbi BM +QMbi`m+iBM; M/
+H+mHiBM; i?2 2B;2MpHm2b Q7 G_@h..6h >KBHiQMBMX
X h?2Q`2iB+H H;Q`Bi?K
G_@h..6h bQHp2b 2B;2MpHm2 2[miBQM Q7 i?2 7Q`K
HX =ΛXURV
q?2`2 X`2T`2b2Mib i?2 +Q2{+B2Mi Q7 2t+BiiBQM rp2@
7mM+iBQM BM i?2 EQ?M@a?K Q`#BiHb M/ ΛT`2b2Mib i?2
2t+BiiBQM 2M2`;B2bX h?2 HBb r?i r2 +HH G_@h..6h
>KBHiQMBM #2+mb2 Bi ?b bBKBH` 7Q`K rBi? >KBHiQMBM
BM Ea@.6h (3)X
H=D+2VHxc 2WHxc
−2WHxc −D−2VHxc UkV
D(ivic,j
vjc)=(εic−εiv)δivjvδicjc- ?2`2 δ/2MQi2b i?2
E`QM2+F2` /2Hi- Bb M Ncv×Ncv UNcv =Nc×NvKi`Bt- Nc
Bb i?2 MmK#2` Q7 +QM/m+iBQM Q`#BiHb M/ NvBb i?2 MmK#2`
Q7 pH2M+2 Q`#BiHbV /B;QMH Ki`BtX h?2b2 2M2`;B2b M/
Q`#BiHb `2 ivTB+HHv Q#iBM2/ pB i?2 EQ?M@a?K /2MbBiv
7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v UEa.6hV (N) +H+mHiBQMbX h?2 VHxc M/
WHxc `2 i?2 >i`22@2t+?M;2@+Q``2HiBQM BMi2;`Hb (Ry)
V>t+ =Ψ∗
iν(r)Ψic(r)f>t+(r,r)Ψjν(r)Ψ∗
jc(r)drdr
W>t+ =Ψ∗
iν(r)Ψic(r)f>t+(r,r)Ψ∗
jν(r)Ψjc(r)drdr
UjV
>2`2 f>t+ Bb i?2 >i`22@2t+?M;2@+Q``2HiBQM F2`M2H
fHxc (r,r)=fH(r,r)+fxc[n](r,r)
=1
|r−r|+δVxc[n](r)
δn (r)
U9V
q?2`2 n(r)=Nv
i=1 |Ψi(r)|2Bb i?2 2H2+i`QM /2MbBiv M/
fxc Bb i?2 2t+?M;2@+Q``2HiBQM TQi2MiBH BM G_@h..6h
+H+mHiBQMX
h?MFb iQ i?2 hKK@.M+Qz TT`QtBKiBQM Uh.V (RR)-
WHxc Bb M2;H2+i#H2 M/ H#2+QK2b >KBHiQMBM Ki`Bt
rBi? i?2 7Q`K
H=D+2VHxc U8V
aQ #bB+HHv r2 M22/ iQ ;2i >`i`22@2t+?M;2@+Q``2HiBQM
BMi2;`H V>t+ iQ +QMbi`m+i i?2 G_@h..6h >KBHiQMBM-
M/ BM /Bb+`2i2 +b2b VHxc +M #2 +QMbi`m+i2/ b i?2
KmHiBTHB+iBQM Q7 i?2 Ki`Bt f>t+ M/ i`MbTQb2/ E?i`B@
_Q T`Q/m+i Ki`Bt (Rk) Pvc ={Ψiv(r)Ψic(r)}rBi? i?2
pH2M+2 M/ +QM/m+iBQM Q`#BiHb (Ψiv(r)M/ Ψic(r)) BM `2H
bT+2- ?2`2 Nr/2MQi2b i?2 MmK#2` Q7 ;`B/ TQBMib 7Q`
rp27mM+iBQM BM `2H bT+2X
VHxc =P†
vcfHxcPvc UeV
6Q` bBKTHB+Biv M/ +QKTmiiBQMH b+H#BHBiv- r2 +?QQb2
iQ mb2 i?2 HQ+H@/2MbBiv TT`QtBKiBQM UG.V 7mM+iBQMH
(Rj) BM i?2 Ea.6h M/ G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQMX qBi?
G. 7mMiBQMH- fxc i?i /2MQi2b 2t+?M;2@+Q``2HiBQM
TQi2MiBH- M/ Bi Bb /B;QMH BM `2H bT+2 {ri}Nr
i=1-bQ
i?2 2t+?M;2@+Q``2HiBQM T`Q/m+i fxcPvc Bb KQ`2 2{+B2MiHv
+QKTmi2/ BM `2H bT+2 pB :2M2`H Ji`Bt JmHiBTHv rBi?
+QKTmiiBQMH +QKTH2tBiv Q7 O(NrN2
vN2
c)≈O(N5
e)- ?2`2
Ne/2MQi2b i?2 MmK#2` Q7 2H2+i`QMb BM i?2 bim/B2/ bvbi2KX
q2 MQiB+2 i?i i?2 >`i`22 TQi2MiBH vHBb /B;QMH BM
`2+BT`Q+H bT+2 {Gi}Ng
i=1- ?2`2 NgBb i?2 ;`B/ TQBMib
BM `2+BT`Q+H bT+2X q2 i`Mb7Q`K VHiQ `2+BT`Q+H bT+2
bQ ˆvHˆ
Pvc +M #2 +QKTmi2/ BM KQ`2 2{+B2Mi Tii2`MX
ˆvHˆ
Pvc +M #2 +H+mHi2/ #v :2M2`H Ji`Bt JmHiBTHv rBi?
+QKTmiiBQMH +QKTH2tBiv Q7 O(NgN2
vN2
c)≈O(N5
e)7i2`
r2 mb2 i?2 6bi 6Qm`B2` h`Mb7Q`K U66hV iQ +``v i?2
i`Mb7Q`K 7`QK `2H bT+2 iQ `2+BT`Q+H bT+2X 7i2` i?2b2
bi2Tb- r2 T2`7Q`K 66h iQ i?2 T`Q/m+i Q7 >`i`22 TQi2MiBH
QT2`iBQM #2ir22M `2+BT`Q+H M/ `2H bT+2 iQ // vHPvc
M/ fxcPvc M/ KmHiBTHv P†
vc iQ ;2i i?2 `2bmHi Q7 >`i`22@
2t+?M;2@+Q``2HiBQM BMi2;`H VHxcX
++Q`/BM; iQ 1[miBQM k- G_@h..6h >KBHiQMBM +M
#2 +QMbi`m+i2/ #v //BM; VHxc M/ DX _B;?i 7i2` +QM@
bi`m+iBM; i?2 G_@h..6h >KBHiQMBM H- i?2 `2bi Q7 i?2
G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQM Bb /B;QMHBxBM; i?2 G_@h..6h
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Science & Technology of China. Downloaded on May 07,2021 at 02:48:28 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
>KBHiQMBM HiQ ;2i i?2 2t+BiiBQM rp27mM+iBQMb X
M/ 2M2`;B2b ΛX h?2 T`Q+2bb Q7 G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQMb
Bb T`2b2Mi2/ BM H;Q`Bi?K RX
"X S`HH2H AKTH2K2MiiBQM
q2 BKTH2K2Mi i?2 G_@h..6h KQ/mH2 iQ TQbi@T`Q+2bb
i?2 rp27mM+iBQMb ΨM/ ;`QmM/@bii2 2M2`;B2b εi++mH@
Hi2/ #v Sq.6h USHM2rp2 /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`vV
(R9)- r?B+? Bb bm#KQ/mH2 Q7 .:.6h U.Bb+QMiBMmQmb
:H2`FBM .2MbBiv 6mM+iBQMH h?2Q`vV (R8)- (Re)X .:.6h Bb
KbbBp2Hv T`HH2H bQ7ir`2 T+F;2 iQ T2`7Q`K H`;2@b+H2
EQ?M@a?K /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v U.6hV +H+mHiBQMb
2{+B2MiHv M/ Sq.6h Bb b2H7@+QMiBM2/ KQ/mH2 7Q` T2`@
7Q`KBM; +QMp2MiBQMH biM/`/ THM2@rp2 #b2/ 2H2+i`QMB+
bi`m+im`2 +H+mHiBQMbX hQ KBMiBM i?2 ?B;? +QKTmiiBQMH
2{+B2M+v i H`;2 b+H2- r2 /2bB;M JSA@PT2MJS ?v#`B/
T`HH2HBxiBQM bi`i2;v BM G_@h..6h BKTH2K2MiiBQMX AM
bT2+B}+- r2 mb2 JSA iQ ?M/H2 /Bz2`2Mi ivT2b Q7 /i M/
ibF /Bbi`B#miBQM b+?2K2b M/ r2 mb2 PT2MJS iQ 7m`i?2`
/Bb+Qp2` i?2 T`HH2HBbK Q7 2+? JSA ibF bQ Bi +M #2 7mHHv
b+H#H2 QM KQ/2`M bmT2`+QKTmi2`bX
b r2 +M b22 7`QK };m`2 R- i?2`2 `2 irQ KBM /i
/Bbi`B#miBQM b+?2K2b 7Q` i?2 rp27mM+iBQMb BM i?2 G_@
h..6h BKTH2K2MiiBQMX h?2 }`bi QM2 Bb +QHmKM #HQ+F
H;Q`Bi?K R h?2 Tb2m/Q+Q/2 7Q` +``vBM; i?2 G_@h..6h
+H+mHiBQMbX
AMTmi,
:`QmM/@bii2 2M2`;B2b i
qp27mM+iBQMb Ψμ(r)M/ Ψν(r)/Bbi`B#mi2/ ++Q`/BM;
iQ i?2 +QHmKM #HQ+F BM/2tX
R, 7Q` 2+? JSA ibF BM G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQM /Q
k, AMBiBHBx2 Pvc(r)={Ψμ(r)Ψν(r)}BM `2H bT+2 ∼
O(NvNcNr)
j, *``v Qmi JSAnHHiQHH iQ rp27mM+iBQMb ΨiQ i`Mb@
72` /i /Bbi`B#miBQM b+?2K2 7`QK `Qr #HQ+F T`iBiBQM
iQ +QHmKM #HQ+F T`iBiBQM
9, i`Mb72` Pvc(r)BMiQ `2+BT`Q+H bT+2 Uzi_k*V ∼
O(NrHQ;NrNvNc)
8, TTHv i?2 >`i`22 TQi2MiBH BM `2+BT`Q+H bT+2 M/
i`Mb72` BMiQ `2H bT+2 v>Pvc ∼O(NrHQ;NrNvNc+
NcNvNr)
e, *``v Qmi JSAnHHiQHH iQ rp27mM+iBQMb ΨiQ
i`Mb72` /i /Bbi`B#miBQM b+?2K2 7`QK +QHmKM #HQ+F
T`iBiBQM iQ `Qr #HQ+F T`iBiBQM
d, *QKTmi2 i?2 >`i`22@2t+?M;2@+Q``2HiBQM BMi2;`Hb
V>t+ BM `2H bT+2 U:1JJV ∼O(NrN2
vN2
c)
3, bmKK`Bx2 V>t+ rBi?BM HH JSA ibFb #v
JSAnHH`2/m+2
N, 2M/ 7Q`
Ry, P#iBM G_@h..6h >KBHiQMBM #v +QKTmiBM; i?2
/Bz2`2M+2 Q7 EQ?M@a?K 2M2`;v 2B;2MpHm2b
RR, .B;QMHBx2 i?2 G_@h..6h >KBHiQMBM H
PmiTmi, 1t+Bi2/@bii2 2M2`;B2b {λi}M/ rp27mM+iBQMb
{xij }
T`iBiBQM- 2+? +QHmKM Q7 rp27mM+iBQM `2 biQ`2/ iQ QM2
JSA ibF #b2/ QM Bib +QHmKM BM/2tX h?Bb /i /Bbi`B#miBQM
b+?2K2 Bb ?B;?Hv 2{+B2Mi iQ TTHv >i`22 QT2`iQ` bBM+2
/Bz2`2Mi JSA ibFb `2 #H2 iQ T2`7Q`K 66hb BM/2T2M/2MiHv
BM `2+BT`Q+H bT+2X h?2 b2+QM/ QM2 Bb `Qr #HQ+F T`iBiBQM-
BM i?Bb b+?2K2 i?2 /i Bb /Bbi`B#mi2/ ++Q`/BM; iQ i?2
T`iBiBQM Q7 JSA ibFbX h?Bb /Bbi`B#miBQM b+?2K2 7+BHBii2b
i?2 2pHmiBQM Q7 Ki`Bt@Ki`Bt KmHiBTHB+iBQM U:1JJVX AM
G_@h..6h i?2 rp27mM+iBQMb Ψ`2 KQbiHv /Bbi`B#mi2/ BM
i?2 +QHmKM #HQ+F T`iBiBQM iQ T`2b2Mi bmT2`TQbBiBQM Q7 b2i
Q7 2B;2Mrp2 7mM+iBQMb BM i?2 bvbi2KX h?2 +QMp2`bBQM 7`QK
+QHmKM #HQ+F T`iBiBQM iQ `Qr #HQ+F T`iBiBQM Bb T2`7Q`K
pB JSAnHHiQHHX
AAAX JmHiB@:Sl ++2H2`iBQM
hQ +QKTmi2 i?2 2t+BiiBQM 2M2`;B2b BM KQH2+mH2b M/
bQHB/b rBi? THM2 rp2 #bBb b2i- Bi mbmHHv iF2b 3yW Q7 rHH
+HQ+F iBK2 iQ TTHv i?2 >i`22 TQi2MiBH BM `2+BT`Q+H bT+2
M/ +QKTmi2 i?2 >i`22@2t+?M;2@+Q``2HiBQM BMi2;`Hb BM
`2H bT+2 rBi? Qm` Lśp2 *Sl BKTH2K2MiiBQMX hQ #2
2t+i- i?2 KQbi iBK2 +QMbmKBM; T`i +QMbBbib Q7 QT2`iBQMb
bm+? b 6bi 6Qm`B2` h`Mb7Q`K U66hV- :2M2`H Ji`Bt
JmHiBTHv U:1JJV- Ki`Bt /B;QMHBxiBQM Uau1o.V M/
bQK2 JSA +QKKmMB+iBQMb bm+? b JSAnHH`2/m+2X h?2b2
Ki`Bt QT2`iBQMb +M #2 /QM2 pB i?2 H2p2H j "bB+ GBM2`
H;2#` am#T`Q;`Kb U"GaV- GBM2` H;2#` S*E;2
UGS*EV M/ 6bi2bi 6Qm`B2` h`Mb7Q`K BM i?2 q2bi
U66hqV HB#``B2b BM i?2 *Sl BKTH2K2MiiBQMX hQ 7mHHv
++2H2`i2 i?2 iBK2@BMi2MbBp2 T`i Q7 G_@h..6h- r2 TQ`i
i?2b2 F2`M2Hb iQ :Slb rBi? 2Bi?2` :Sl@++2H2`i2/ Q`
*l. +mbiQK F2`M2HbX q2 HbQ +``v #2ii2` /i T`@
iBiBQM rv iQ Qp2`HT i?2 JSA +QKKmMB+iBQMb M/ :Sl
+QKTmiiBQM BM Q`/2` iQ 7mHHv 2tTHQ`2 i?2 T`HH2H TQi2MiBH
Q7 i?2 ?2i2`Q;2M2Qmb `+?Bi2+im`2X
6B;X RX S`HH2H /i M/ ibF /Bbi`B#miBQM b+?2K2b Q7 G_@h..6hX UV
"M/ T`HH2HBxiBQM rBi? +QHmKM #HQ+F T`iBiBQM U7Q` 66hV M/ U#V
;`B/ T`HH2HBxiBQM rBi? `Qr #HQ+F T`iBiBQM U7Q` :1JJVX AHHmbi`iBQM
Q7 i?2 T`HH2H b+?2K2 rBi? rp27mM+iBQM MmK#2` Ncv 4 3 M/ 9
+QKTmiiBQM +Q`2bX
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Science & Technology of China. Downloaded on May 07,2021 at 02:48:28 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
AM Q`/2` iQ +``v Qmi 2{+B2Mi ++2H2`iBQM QM KmHiB@:Sl
THi7Q`K- r2 T2`7Q`K b2`BH Q7 QTiBKBxiBQM bi2TbX
X SQBMi@iQ@TQBMi _2TH+2K2Mi
h?2 }`bi bi2T Q7 TQ`iBM; G_@h..6h iQ :Sl Bb iQ `2TH+2
i?2 KQbi +QKTmiiBQMHHv 2tT2MbBp2 T`i F2`M2Hb HBF2 66h
M/ :1JJ #v mbBM; +m"Ga- +m66h M/ *l. +mbiQK
F2`M2Hb iQ ++2H2`i2 i?2 +QKTmiiBQM Q7 H;Q`Bi?K RX AM
Qm` BKTH2K2MiiBQM- i?2 *l. +mbiQK F2`M2Hb `2 r`Bii2M
iQ }HH i?2 ;Tb #2ir22M i?2 +m66h 7mM+iBQMb b /KTBM;
+Q2{+B2Mi iQ ++2H2`i2 i?2 T`Q+2bb Q7 +QMp2`;2M+2X AM
Qm` *Sl BKTH2K2MiiBQM- i?2 /i /Bbi`B#miBQM b+?2K2 Bb
T2`72+i 7Q` KmHiB@:Sl T`HH2HBxiBQM #2+mb2 2+? JSA
ibF ?QH/b HH i?2 /i M22/2/ iQ T2`7Q`K MmK2`B+H
QT2`iBQMb- bQ i?2`2 Bb MQ :Sl@:Sl /i i`Mb72` #2ir22M
+H+mHiBQM bi2TbX 7i2` KTTBM; i?2b2 F2`M2Hb iQ :Sl- i?2
*Slb QMHv T2`7Q`K bTQi Q7 +QKTmiiBQM bi2Tb- M/ KQbi
Q7 i?2 *Sl iBK2 `2 mb2/ iQ +``v JSA +QKKmMB+iBQM-
M/ i?2 /i +QTv #2ir22M *Sl M/ :Sl Bb M2+2bb`v
#27Q`2 M/ 7i2` 2+? :Sl +H+mHiBQM QT2`iBQMX
"X Pp2`HT Q7 +QKTmiiBQM M/ +QKKmMB+iBQMX
AM T`BM+BTH2- *l.@r`2 JSA +QKKmMB+iBQM +M Mi@
m`HHv Qp2`HT rBi? i?2 :Sl +QKTmiiBQMX "mi b r2 +M
b22 7`QK H;Q`Bi?K R- `B;?i 7i2` +QKTmiBM; i?2 >`i`22@
2t+?M;2@+Q``2HiBQM BMi2;`Hb pB :2M2`H Ji`Bt JmHiBTHv
U:1JJV- r2 T2`7Q`K JSAnHH`2/m+2 iQ ;i?2` V>t+ BM HH
JSA ibFbX .m2 iQ /i /2T2M/2M+2- JSAnHH`2/m+2 Kmbi
rBi 7Q` :1JJ iQ }MBb? +QKTmiiBQM- i?mb i?2 Qp2`HTTBM;
Q7 +QKTmiiBQM M/ +QKKmMB+iBQM Bb /Bb`mTi2/X q?2M i?2
bvbi2K bBx2 BM+`2b2b- Hi?Qm;? :Slb +M ?M/H2 :1JJ BM
p2`v 2{+B2Mi rv- #Qi? :1JJ M/ JSAnHH`2/m+2 rBHH
BMi`Q/m+2 Km+? iBK2 +QbiX hQ 7mHHv ++2H2`i2 G_@h..6h-
r2 K/2 M ii2KTi iQ +?B2p2 i?2 Qp2`HT Q7 +QKTmiiBQM
M/ +QKKmMB+iBQMX
6B`bi Q7 HH- 7i2` MHvxBM; i?2 /i T`iBiBQM Q7 G_@
h..6h- r2 }M/ i?i iQ +H+mHi2 i?2 /Bz2`2M+2 #2ir22M
EQ?M@a?K 2M2`;v 2B;2MpHm2b- MQi HH JSA ibFb M22/ iQ
biQ`2 i?2 r?QH2 V>t+ Ki`BtX aQ 7i2` :1JJ- r2 +?M;2
i?2 rv Q7 /i T`iBiBQM- b r2 +M b22 7`QK 6B;m`2 k- i?2M
r2 ;2i i?2 `2bmHi Q7 :1JJ- 2+? JSA ibF QMHv M22/b iQ
biQ`2 T`i Q7 i?2 V>t+ Ki`BtX
6B;X kX .i T`iBiBQM QTiBKBxiBQM Q7 V>t+
6B;X jX .i `2/m+iBQM QTiBKBxiBQM- iF2 i?2 }`bi `Qr Q7 Ji`Bt V>t+
b 2tKTH2
h?2 #Qp2 ii2KTib #`BM; #Qmi irQ K2`BibX 6B`bi- i?Bb
/i T`iBiBQM rv +M `2/m+2 K2KQ`v mb;2 7Q` i?2
MmK#2` Q7 JSA T`Q+2bb2b iBK2bX a2+QM/- r2 rBHH MQi M22/ iQ
T2`7Q`K JSAnHH`2/m+2 iQ ;i?2` i?2 r?QH2 V>t+ Ki`Bt-
BMbi2/- r2 mb2 JSAn_2/m+2 iQ i`Mb72` T`i Q7 V>t+
Ki`Bt iQ 2+? JSA ibF #b2/ QM i?2 BM/2tX
PrBM; iQ i?2b2 ii2KTib r2 2HBKBMi2 T`i Q7 i?2 /i
/2T2M/2M+B2b- iQ #2 /2iBH2/- r2 +M bTHBi i?2 Ki`Bt BMiQ
bKHH #HQ+Fb M/ T2`7Q`K :1JJ KMmHHv iQ i?2b2 bKHH
#HQ+FbX h?2 #bB+ ~Qr Q7 :1JJ M/ _2/m+2 Bb b?QrM BM
6B;m`2 9 M/ -i?2 TBT2HBM2 Q7 :1JJ M/ `2/m+2 7i2` Qm`
QTiBKBxiBQM `2 b?QrM BM 6B;m`2 8X PM+2 2+? #HQ+F ;2ib
i?2 `2bmHi- r2 +M BKK2/Bi2Hv `2/m+2 i?2 #HQ+F Ki`Bt iQ
2+? JSA ibF #v JSAn_2/m+2X 7i2`r`/ r2 rBHH ;2i i?2
r?QH2 V>t+ #mi /Bbi`B#mi2/ BM 2+? JSA ibFX
JSA `MF y
JSA `MF R
JSAn_2/m+2
6B;X 9X h?2 #bB+ BKTH2K2MiiBQM Q7 :1JJ M/ _2/m+2- iF2 JSA
ibF 4 k b 2tKTH2
*X JBt2/@T`2+BbBQM +QKTmiiBQM
aBM+2 i?2 2H2K2Mi V>t+ BM i?2 >KBHiQMBM Ki`Bt Q7
i?2 G_@h..6h 2[miBQM Bb Km+? bKHH2` i?M .- i?2
2t+BiiBQM 2M2`;v Q7 G_@h..6h Bb bB;MB}+MiHv z2+i2/
#v i?2 2M2`;v H2p2H /Bz2`2M+2- BM i?Bb rv r2 +M `2Ht
i?2 ++m`+v BM i?2 +QMbi`m+iBQM T`Q+2bb Q7 V>t+ iQ
+2`iBM 2ti2MiX hQ 7m`i?2` QTiBKBx2 i?2 +Q/2 r?BH2 `2@
KBMBM; +QKTmiiBQMH ++m`+v- r2 i2bi /Bz2`2Mi H2p2Hb Q7
KBt2/ T`2+BbBQMX b `2bmHi- r2 }M/ M ++m`i2 M/ 7bi
T`2b+`BTiBQM i?i mb2b bBM;H2 T`2+BbBQM BM :1JJ M/ 66h
QT2`iBQMb #mi mb2b /Qm#H2 T`2+BbBQM BM BMBiBHBxBM; Pvc(r)BM
`2H bT+2 M/ /B;QMHBxBM; i?2 G_@h..6h >KBHiQMBM
>X hQ #2 2t+i- i?2 ΨKi`Bt ?2H/ #v 2+? JSA ibF BM `Qr
#HQ+F T`iBiBQM Bb +QMp2`i2/ 7`QK /Qm#H2 T`2+BbBQM iQ bBM;H2
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Science & Technology of China. Downloaded on May 07,2021 at 02:48:28 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
T`2+BbBQM #27Q`2 i?2 :1JJ M/ 66h- r?2M +``vBM; i?2
Qi?2` MmK2`B+H +H+mHiBQMb- r2 i`Mb72` i?2 QmiTmi Ki`Bt
iQ /Qm#H2 T`2+BbBQM iQ KBMiBM ++m`+vX
q2 +QKT`2 i?2 KBt2/@T`2+BbBQM BKTH2K2MiiBQM rBi?
i?2 /Qm#H2 T`2+BbBQM KQ/2H #v mbBM; ivTB+H +QM};m`iBQM
Q7 bBHB+QM +`vbiH bvbi2K +QKTQb2/ Q7 Ryk9 iQKb M/
rBi? Nvc = 128 ×128 = 16384- M/ Q#b2`p2 /2pBiBQM Q7
`QQi K2M b[m`2 yXkN2ofKQH2+mH2 BM i?2 2M2`;v T`2/B+iBQMX
aBM+2 i?2b2 /2pBiBQMb `2 Km+? H2bb i?M i?2 2``Q` +mb2/
#v HQ+H@/2MbBiv TT`QtBKiBQM- bQ i?2 KBt2/ T`2+BbBQM
BKTH2K2MiiBQM Bb Q7 biBb7+iQ`v ++m`+vX AM i2`Kb Q7
bT22/ M/ :Sl K2KQ`v `2[mB`2K2Mi- i?2 F2`M2H rBi?
KBt2/ T`2+BbBQM Bb ∼RXd iBK2b 7bi2` i?M M/ +QMbmK2b
8yW H2bb K2KQ`v i?M i?2 /Qm#H2 T`2+BbBQM p2`bBQMX 7i2`
i2biBM; HQi Q7 Qi?2` KBt2/ T`2+BbBQM THMb- r2 `2K`F
i?i Hi?Qm;? 7mHHv@~Qi BKTH2K2MiiBQM Bb KQ`2 TQr2`
2{+B2Mi QM i?2 LoA.A oRyy :Sl- Qm` i2bib b?Qr i?i-
/m2 iQ i?2 HBKBi2/ `2T`2b2MiiBQM `M;2 rBi? jk #BM`v #Bib-
i?2 +Q``2bTQM/BM; ii2KTi +MMQi T`2b2`p2 i?2 `2[mB`2/ +@
+m`+v Q7 i?2 2t+Bi2/ 2M2`;v M/ rp27mM+iBQMbX h?2`27Q`2-
i i?Bb KQK2Mi- r2 +MMQi iF2 /pMi;2 Q7 i?2 K2`Bib Q7
i?2 7mHHv@~Qi BKTH2K2MiiBQMX
.X J2KQ`v ++2bb QTiBKBxiBQM
AM i?2 #b2HBM2 :Sl BKTH2K2MiiBQM- Ki`Bt fxc M/
p2+iQ` Eigenvalue `2 biQ`2/ BM i?2 :Sl ;HQ#H K2KQ`v
7Q` i?2 T2MmHiBKi2 T`i Q7 i?2 +QKTmiiBQM iQ +H+mHi2
fxc+=Eigenvaluej−EigenvaluekX >Qr2p2`- :Sl ;HQ#H
K2KQ`v ?b ?B;? Hi2M+v M/ HQr #M/rB/i? +QKT`2/
iQ i?2 b?`2/ K2KQ`v BMbB/2 2+? :Sl bi`2KBM; KmH@
iBT`Q+2bbQ` UaJVX q2 `2K`F i?i fxc Bb +H+mHi2/ THmb
i?2 2H2K2Mi@rBb2 T`Q/m+i Q7 Eigenvaluej−EigenvaluekX
hQ BKT`Qp2 i?2 T2`7Q`KM+2- r2 mb2 i?2 HQr@Hi2M+v QM@
+?BT b?`2/ K2KQ`v iQ `2TH+2 i?2 :Sl ;HQ#H K2KQ`v
iQ biQ`2 fxc M/ EigenvalueX h?2M- r?2M +H+mHiBM; fxc-
i?2 H;Q`Bi?K ++2bb2b i?2 b?`2/ K2KQ`v i?i Bb Km+?
7bi2` i?M ++2bbBM; :Sl ;HQ#H K2KQ`vX
1X aBM;H2 T`2+BbBQM JSA
7i2` i?2 #Qp2 QTiBKBxiBQMb Q7 G_@h..6h- r2 7QmM/
i?i b i?2 MmK#2` Q7 JSA ibF ;`Qrb- i?2 rHH@+HQ+F iBK2
Q7 G_@h..6h Bb /QKBMi2/ #v k bi2Tb Q7 JSAnHHiQHH QT@
2`iBQMX h?Bb `2bmHi Bb [mBi2 BMimBiBp2 #2+mb2 JSAnHHiQHH
b2M/b /i 7`QK HH iQ HH T`Q+2bb2b- K2Mr?BH2- i?2 /i
Bb p2`v H`;2 b i?2 bBx2 Q7 BMTmi BM+`2b2bX hQ `2/m+2
i?2 +QKKmMB+iBQM iBK2 Q7 i?2 /i i`Mb7Q`K #2ir22M
b+?2K2b BM 6B;m`2 R- r2 mb2 i?2 bBM;H2 T`2+BbBQM 7Q`Ki 7Q`
b2M/BM; M/ `2+2BpBM; i?2 rp27mM+iBQMb- r?B+? `2/m+2b i?2
+QKKmMB+iBQM i?`Qm;?Tmi #v ?H7X q2 HbQ K2MiBQM i?i
i?2 bBM;H2 T`2+BbBQM 7Q`Ki Bb QMHv mb2/ BM i?2 JSAnHHiQHH
+QKKmMB+iBQM- bQ rp27mM+iBQMb rBHH #2 +QMp2`i2/ #+F
iQ i?2 /Qm#H2 T`2+BbBQM 7Q`Ki 7Q` +QKTmiiBQMX q2 }M/
i?i i?Bb QTiBKBxiBQM H2/b iQ M2;HB;B#H2 /2pBiBQM BM
i?2 ++m`+v Q7 i?2 `2bmHi BM i?2 G_@h..6h- BM Qm`
2tT2`BK2Mi- i?2 2``Q` Q7 i?2 iQiH 2M2`;v Bb b HBiiH2 b
10−72ofKQH2+mH2 7Q` bBHB+QM bvbi2K rBi? Ryk9 iQKb M/
Nvc = 128×128 = 16384- +QKT`2/ iQ i?2 /Qm#H2 T`2+BbBQM
BKTH2K2MiiBQMX
6B;m`2 e b?Qrb i?2 `2/m+iBQM Q7 i?2 +QKTmiiBQMH iBK2
bbQ+Bi2/ rBi? /Bz2`2Mi bi2Tb Q7 QTiBKBxiBQMX h?2 i2biBM;
bvbi2K Bb Ryk9 bBHB+QM iQKb bvbi2K b?QrM BM 6B;m`2 d-
r?B+? rBHH #2 /Bb+mbb2/ BM b2+iBQM oX h?2 Mśp2 *Sl p2`bBQM
Q7 G_@h..6h mb2b /mH AMi2H s2QM 18@keN8 Rk@+Q`2 bQ+F2ib
M/ BM Qm` i2bib r2 mb2 e *Sl +Q`2 #QmM/ iQ 2+? JSA ibFX
h?2 :Sl p2`bBQM mb2b /mH oRyy :Sl BM LoA.A .:s@R
b2`p2` (Rd)- M/ Bb `QmM/ eXd iBK2b 7bi2` i?M i?2 *Sl
p2`bBQM BM i2`Kb Q7 G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQMX q2 }M/ i?i
bi2T R UTQBMi@iQ@TQBMi `2TH+2Ki2MiV H2/b iQ KQbi Q7 i?2
T2`7Q`KM+2 BKT`Qp2K2Mi 7`QK *Slb iQ :Slb- M/ i?Bb
bi2T Bb `2bTQMbB#H2 7Q` KQbi Q7 i?2 BKTH2K2MiiBQM 2zQ`ib
b r2HHX
6B;X eX qHH +HQ+F iBK2 7Q` G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQM rBi? /Bz2`2Mi
bi2Tb Q7 QTiBKBxiBQMb 7Q` bvbi2K rBi? Ryk9 bBHB+QM iQKbX h?2 *Sl
p2`bBQM mb2b k9 *Sl +Q`2b- M/ i?2 :Sl p2`bBQM mb2b k :Slb
AoX LmK2`B+H _2bmHi M/ MHvbBb
AM i?Bb b2+iBQM- r2 `2TQ`i i?2 MmK2`B+H `2bmHib- BM+Hm/BM;
i?2 bT22/mT- bi`QM; M/ r2H b+HBM; T2`7Q`KM+2 Q7 i?2
G_h..6h +Q/2 rBi? b2p2`H bBx2b Q7 #mHF bBHB+QM bvbi2KbX
.Bz2`2Mi bBx2 Q7 i2biBM; bvbi2Kb `2 ;2M2`i2/ iQ 7Bi?@
7mHHv BM/B+i2 i?2 T2`7Q`KM+2 Q7 G_@h..6h rBi? :Sl
++2H2`i2/- BM+Hm/BM; bBHB+QM bvbi2Kb rBi? e9- k8e- 8Rk-
Ryk9- ky93 iQKb r?B+? rBHH #2 Hi2` `2K`F2/ b aBe9-
aBk8e- aB8Rk- aBRyk9 M/ aBky93- `2bT2+iBp2HvX AM Qm` i2bib-
r2 T2`7Q`K i?2 MmK#2` Q7 pH2M+2 M/ +QM/m+iBQM Q`#BiHb
Nv4Nc4 R3y- i?mb i?2 ?2B;?i M/ H2M;i? Q7 i?2 G_@
h..6h >KBHiQMBM `2 #Qi? N+p 4 R3y Ɠ R3y 4 jk9yyX
q2 T2`7Q`K HH MmK2`B+H i2bib QM LoA.A .:s@R b2`p2`
b?QrM BM 6B;m`2 3X .:s@R b2`p2` ?b /mH ky@*Q`2 AMi2H
s2QM 18@keN3 *Sl bQ+F2ib `mMMBM; i kXk :>x M/ 3
h2bH oRyy :Sl +QMM2+i2/ pB S*A2 jXyX oRyy :Slb
`2 +QMM2+i2/ pB LoGBMF rBi? #M/rB/i? Q7 ky:"fbX
h?2 h2bH oRyy :Sl ?b Re :" /2pB+2 K2KQ`v M/
8Rky *l. +Q`2b `mMMBM; i RXj3 :>x- r?B+? T`QpB/2
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Science & Technology of China. Downloaded on May 07,2021 at 02:48:28 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
JSA `MF y
JSA `MF R
JSAn_2/m+2
JSA `MF y
JSA `MF R
JSAn_2/m+2
JSA `MF y
JSA `MF R JSAn_2/m+2
JSA `MF y
JSA `MF R JSAn_2/m+2
6B;X 8X Pp2`HT Q7 +QKTmiiBQM M/ +QKKmMB+iBQM- i?Bb };m`2 b?Qrb i?2 TBT2HBM2 Q7 :1JJ M/ _2/m+2- r2 bTHBi i?2 Ki`B+2b KMMmHv
iQ +H+mHi2 b2p2`H bKHH #HQ+F Ki`B+2bX hF2 JSA ibF4kb2tKTH2
i?2Q`2iB+H T2F T2`7Q`KM+2 Q7 dX3h6GPSa /Qm#H2
T`2+BbBQM QT2`iBQMbX h?2 QT2`iBM; bvbi2K Q7 i?2 b2`p2`
Bb e9@#Bi _2/ >i 1Mi2`T`Bb2 GBMmt M/ i?2 bvbi2K ?b BM
iQiH 8Rk:" ._J K2KQ`vX
AM i?Bb TT2`- i?2 *Sl H;Q`Bi?K M/ :Sl H;Q`Bi?K `2
`mMMBM; QM *YY M/ *l. RyXy- `2bT2+iBp2HvX q?B+? r2
i2bi :Sl p2`bBQMb Q7 G_@h..6h- 2+? JSA ibF Bb #QmM/
iQ M BM/BpB/mH :Sl M/ 2+? 2tT2`BK2Mi Bb 2t2+mi2/ 7Qm`
iBK2b M/ r2 `2TQ`i i?2 p2`;2 `2bmHibX
X aT22/mT
i }`bi- r2 T2`7Q`K 2tT2`BK2Mib rBi? b2p2`H bBx2b Q7
bBHB+QM bvbi2Kb iQ KF2 bm`2 Qm` BKTH2K2MiiBQM rQ`Fb
r2HH QM bvbi2Kb Q7 /Bz2`2Mi bBx2bX h?`22 p2`bBQMb Q7 i?2
H;Q`Bi?K `2 2t2+mi2/ 7Q` +QKT`BbQM, i?2 *Sl p2`bBQM-
i?2 mMQTiBKBx2/ :Sl p2`bBQM- M/ i?2 QTiBKBx2/ :Sl
p2`bBQMX h?2 mMQTiBKBx2/ M/ QTiBKBx2/ :Sl p2`bBQM
biM/ 7Q` i?2 TQBMi@iQ@TQBMi TT`Q+? M/ i?2 }MH BK@
TH2K2MiiBQM- `2bT2+iBp2HvX h?2 *Sl p2`bBQM mb2b ky *Sl
+Q`2 M/ 8 JSA ibFb- bQ 2+? JSA ibF Bb #QmM/ iQ 9 *Sl
6B;X dX "mHF bBHB+QM bvbi2Kb rBi? Ryk9 iQKb
6B;X 3X h?2 `+?Bi2+im`2 Q7 LoA.A .:s@RX
+Q`2 M/ i?2 /i /BbTi+? M/ KmHiBi?`2/ 2t2+miBQM `2
T`QpB/2/ #v PT2MJSX 6B;m`2 N b?Qrb i?2 `mMMBM; iBK2 M/
bT22/mTb Q7 G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQM `mMMBM; QM i?2 h2bH
oRyy :Slb M/ *Slb- `2bT2+iBp2HvX h?2 QTiBKBx2/ :Sl
H;Q`Bi?K +?B2p2b M p2`;2 Q7 8Xd8Ɠ M/ mT iQ eXN9Ɠ
bT22/mTb p2`bmb *Sl p2`bBQMX AM +QMi`bi- i?2 mMQTiBKBx2/
:Sl H;Q`Bi?K +?B2p2b M p2`;2 Q7 jXyRƓ M/ mT iQ
jXkyƓ bT22/mTb *Sl p2`bBQMX h?2 `2bmHib /2KQMbi`i2 i?2
2z2+iBp2M2bb M/ mMBp2`bHBiv Q7 i?2 QTiBKBxiBQM bi`i2;B2b
BM a2+iBQM AAAX h?2 };m`2 HbQ b?Qrb i?i i?2 bT22/mTb F22T
BM+`2bBM; rBi? i?2 ;`QrBM; Q7 bvbi2K bBx2X >Qr2p2`- i?2
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Science & Technology of China. Downloaded on May 07,2021 at 02:48:28 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
KtBKmK bvbi2K bBx2 i?i +M #2 i2bi2/ QM i?2 :Sl Bb
aBky93 /m2 iQ HBKBi2/ :Sl K2KQ`vX
6B;X NX _mMMBM; iBK2 M/ bT22/mTb Q7 /Bz2`2M+2 bBx2b Q7 i2biBM;
bvbi2Kb QM irQ THi7Q`KbX :Sl@mMQTiBKBx2/ BM/B+i2b Qm` Mśp2
BKTH2K2Mi M/ :Sl@QTiBKBx2/ `2T`2b2Mib Qm` }MH p2`bBQM 7i2` 9
bi2Tb Q7 QTiBKBxiBQMb
"X ai`QM; a+HBM;
h?2 KQbi bB;MB}+Mi +QM+2`M 7Q` i?2 G_@h..6h +H+m@
HiBQMb Bb i?2 bi`QM; b+H#BHBiv QM ?2i2`Q;2M2Qmb KmHiB@
:Sl `+?Bi2+im`2b- r?B+? `2~2+ib ?Qr Km+? /Q2b i?2
;`Qri? Q7 ?`/r`2 `2bQm`+2b iF2b 2z2+i 7Q` /2i2`KBM2/
bvbi2K b //BM; i?2 MmK#2`b Q7 :SlbX q2 i2bi i?2 :Sl@
QTiBKBx2/ p2`bBQM Q7 G_@h..6h QM #mHF bBHB+QM bvbi2Kb
rBi? Ryk9 iQKb M/ r2 2pHmi2 bi`QM; b+H#BHBiv #v
T`HH2H 2{+B2M+v /2}M2/ BM 1[miBQM d- M/ i?2 bT22/mT
Bb +QKT`2/ rBi? rHH +HQ+F iBK2 BM bBM;H2 :SlX
1{+B2M+v =bT22/mT
N umber of GP U UdV
b r2 +M b22 7`QK 6B;m`2 Ry- T`HH2H 2{+B2M+v ;Q2b
/QrM r?2M i?2 MmK#2` Q7 :Sl BM+`2b2bX h?2 KBM `2bQM
7Q` i?Bb T?2MQK2MQM Bb i?i bBM+2 r2 /Bbi`B#mi2 Ki`B+2b
BMiQ 2+? JSA ibF 2[m#Hv r?B+? #QmM/b iQ :Sl
M/ i?2 bBx2 Q7 2+? Ki`Bt T2`7Q`K2/ :1JJ M/ 66h
#2+QK2b bKHH2` r?2M r2 mb2 KQ`2 :Slb- bQ :Sl +MMQi
2z2+iBp2Hv mb2 Bib +QKTmiBM; TQr2`X "mi T`HH2H 2{+B2M+v
Bb biBHH #Qp2 88W- r?B+? Bb [mBi2 ++2Ti#H2 bBM+2 BM i?2
+H+mHiBQM Bi 2tBbib KMv iBK2b Q7 ;HQ#H +QKKmMB+iBQMX
*X q2F a+HBM;
MQi?2` BKTQ`iMi +`Bi2`BQM 7Q` i?2 G_@h..6h +H+m@
HiBQMb Bb i?2 r2F b+H#BHBiv- r?B+? `2~2+ib i?2 T`HH2H
T2`7Q`KM+2 7Q` b+H2/ T`Q#H2K bBx2 HQM; rBi? }t2/
MmK#2` Q7 :SlX .Bz2`2Mi bBx2b Q7 bBHB+QM bvbi2Kb `2 i2bi2/
QM k oRyy :Slb #2ir22M lMQTiBKBx2/ M/ PTiBKBx2/
:Sl p2`bBQMbX h#H2 A b?Qr i?i +QKT`2/ rBi? aB8Rk
bvbi2K- aBRyk9 M/ aBky93 +?B2p2 HKQbi HBM2` b+HBM; BM
QTiBKBx2/ :Sl p2`bBQM- r?B+? /2KQMbi`i2b i?2 b+H#BHBiv
Q7 Qm` BKTH2K2MiiBQMX
6B;X RyX ai`QM; b+HBM;, i?2 iQiH iBK2 M/ T`HH2H 2{+B2M+v Q7 :Sl@
QTiBKBx2/ p2`bBQM mbBM; /Bz2`2Mi MmK#2` Q7 :SlbX
h"G1 A
qHH +HQ+F iBK2 Q7 /Bz2`2Mi b+H2 Q7 i2biBM; bvbi2K rBi? k :Sl
h2biBM; bvbi2K :Sl hBK2
lMQTiBKBx2/ PTiBKBx2/
aBe9 98XN3 j9XRj
aBk8e N9Xe3 8jX8R
aB8Rk RRRXe eNX8j
aBRyk9 keyXN8 RkRXe3
aBky93 8yjXee kkRXN
oX _2Hi2/ qQ`F
AM ;`QmM/ bii2 2H2+i`QMB+ bi`m+im`2 +H+mHiBQMb- p`B@
Qmb ?B;?Hv 2{+B2Mi >S* Ea@.6h bQ7ir`2 T+F;2b mb2
:Sl iQ `2/m+2 +QKTmiiBQM iBK2 bm+? b "ALAh (R3)-
"B;.6h (RN)- P+iQTmb (k)- SqKi (ky)- (kR)- ZmMimK
1aS_1aaP (kk)- .:.6h (R8)- (kj) M/ oaS (k9)- (k8)-
r?B+? `2 #2M2}+BH iQ iF2 7mHH /pMi;2 Q7 i?2 KbbBp2
T`HH2HBbK pBH#H2 QM KQ/2`M ?2i2`Q;2M2Qmb bvbi2KbX
"mi QMHv b2p2`H >S* bQ7ir`2 T+F;2b 7Q` 2t+Bi2/ bii2
2H2+i`QMB+ bi`m+im`2 +H+mHiBQMb ?p2 #22M /2p2HQT2/- bm+?
b Lq*?2K (ke)- "2`F2H2v:q (kd) M/ Z*?2K (k3)- /m2 iQ
bm+? mHi`?B;? +QKTmiiBQM M/ K2KQ`v +Qbi BM i?2 2t+Bi2/
bii2 2H2+i`QMB+ bi`m+im`2 +H+mHiBQMb- 2bT2+BHHv rBi? THM2
rp2 #bBb b2iX AM T`iB+mH`- CB 2i HX (kN) ++2H2`i2 ?v#`B/
7mM+iBQMH `i@h..6h +H+mHiBQMb- r?B+? Bb MQi?2` 7Q`K
Q7 h..6h- mbBM; i?2 T`HH2H i`MbTQ`i ;m;2 7Q`KHBbK
#v :Sl QM amKKBi- i?2B` BKTH2K2MiiBQM +M 2{+B2MiHv
b+H2 iQ d3e :Slb 7Q` H`;2 bvbi2K rBi? R8je bBHB+QM
iQKbX
oAX *QM+HmbBQM M/ PmiHQQF
AM i?Bb TT2`- r2 T`QTQb2 M 1{+B2Mi KmHiB@:Sl AK@
TH2K2MiiBQM 7Q` HBM2`@`2bTQMb2 iBK2@/2T2M/2Mi /2MbBiv
7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v +H+mHiBQM iQ +QKTmi2 i?2 2t+BiiBQM
2M2`;B2b BM KQH2+mH2b M/ bQHB/b rBi? i?2 THM2 rp2 #bBb
b2iX q2 +`27mHHv /2bB;M i?2 Ki?2KiB+H TT`QtBKiBQM
KQ/2H iQ `2/m+2 i?2 +QKTmiiBQMH +Qbi r?BH2 `2iBMBM;
+?2KB+H ++m`+vX AM Qm` Mśp2 *Sl /2bB;M- r2 T2`7Q`K
/Bz2`2Mi /i T`iBiBQM M/ ibF /Bbi`B#miBQM b+?2K2b iQ
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Science & Technology of China. Downloaded on May 07,2021 at 02:48:28 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
2Mbm`2 i?2 ~2tB#BHBiv M/ 2{+B2M+v Q7 i?2 +QKTmiiBQM
T`Q+2bbX J2Mr?BH2- ?v#`B/ JSA@PT2MJS T`Q;`KKBM;
K2i?Q/ Bb mb2/ iQ +?B2p2 ?B;? b+H#BHBiv BM KQ/2`M
KmHiB@+Q`2 +QKTmiBM; bvbi2KX h?2 KQbi +?HH2M;BM; T`i
Q7 G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQM Bb iQ ;2M2`i2 i?2 G_@h..6h
>KBHiQMBM- r?B+? mbmHHv Q++mTB2b 3yW Q7 i?2 r?QH2 rHH
+HQ+F iBK2- bQ r2 BKTH2K2Mi KmHiB@:Sl p2`bBQM #v TQ`i
i?2 KQbi iBK2 +QMbmKBM; T`i iQ KmHiB@:Sl M/ ii2KTi
b2p2`H QTiBKBxiBQMb iQ 7mHHv iT i?2 TQi2MiBH Q7 KQ/2`M
?2i2`Q;2M2Qmb :Sl bvbi2KX q2 T2`7Q`K MmK2`B+H i2biBM;
KQM; /Bz2`2Mi bBx2 Q7 bvbi2Kb- M/ :Sl p2`bBQM +?B2p2b
M p2`;2 Q7 8Xd8Ɠ M/ mT iQ eXN9Ɠ bT22/mTb p2`bmb *Sl
p2`bBQM- M/ #Qi? bi`QM; M/ r2F b+HBM; F22T i ?B;?
H2p2HX
GQQFBM; 7Q`r`/ iQ Qm` 7mim`2 rQ`F- i?2`2 rBHH biBHH
`2KBM HQi Q7 +?HH2M;b iQ 7m`i?2` 2tTHQ`2 i?2 2t+Bi2/
bii2 T`QT2`iB2b Q7 KQH2+mH2b M/ bQHB/b rBi? KQ/2`M ?2i@
2`Q;2M2Qmb +QKTmiBM; `+?Bi2+im`2X PM QM2 ?M/- r2 rBHH
7i2`r`/ b22F i?2 K2i?Q/ iQ 2z2+iBp2Hv mb2 i?2 KbbBp2Hv
+QKTmiBM; TQr2` BM amMrv hB?mGB;?i bmT2`+QKTmi2`
(jy) rBi?BM G_@h..6h +H+mHiBQMX PM i?2 Qi?2` ?M/-
i?2 HBKBiiBQM Q7 G_@h..6h Bb i?i i?2 ++m`+v +MMǶi
K22i T`2+Bb2 /2KM/ Q7 bBKmHi2/ bT2+i`mK- bQ r2 i`v iQ
#QQbi i?2 ++m`+v Q7 2t+Bi2/ bii2 T`QT2`iB2b #v mbBM; KQ`2
2H#Q`i2 Ki?2KiB+H K2i?Q/ HBF2 :qf"a1 (jR)X
+FMQrH2/;K2Mi
q2 `2 i?MF7mH iQ i?2 `2pB2r2`b 7Q` 2pHmiBM; i?Bb bim/v
M/ T`QpB/BM; pHm#H2 722/#+FX h?Bb rQ`F Bb bmTTQ`i2/
#v i?2 LiBQMH E2v _2b2`+? M/ .2p2HQTK2Mi S`Q;`K
Q7 *?BM U:`Mib LQXkyR3u6"yky9RyyVX
_272`2M+2b
(R) 1X _mM;2 M/ 1X EX lX :`Qbb- dz.2MbBiv@7mM+iBQMH
i?2Q`v 7Q` iBK2@/2T2M/2Mi bvbi2Kb-Ǵ S?vbX _2pX G2iiX-
pQHX 8k- TTX NNdĜRyyy- J` RN39X (PMHBM2)X pBH#H2,
?iiTb,ffHBMFXTbXQ`;f/QBfRyXRRyjfS?vb_2pG2iiX8kXNNd
(k) sX M/`/2- CX H#2`/B@_Q/`B;m2x- .X X ai`m##2- JX CX
PHBp2B`- 6X LQ;m2B`- X *bi`Q- CX Jm;m2`x- X ``m#``2M-
aX :X GQmB2- X bTm`m@:mxBF 2i HX- dzhBK2@/2T2M/2Mi /2MbBiv@
7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v BM KbbBp2Hv T`HH2H +QKTmi2` `+?Bi2+im`2b,
i?2 Q+iQTmb T`QD2+i-Ǵ CQm`MH Q7 S?vbB+b, *QM/2Mb2/ Jii2`-
pQHX k9- MQX kj- TX kjjkyk- kyRkX
(j) *X X lHH`B+?- hBK2@/2T2M/2Mi /2MbBiv@7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v, +QM@
+2Tib M/ TTHB+iBQMbX PlS Pt7Q`/- kyRRX
(9) EX u#M M/ :X "2`ib+?- dzhBK2@/2T2M/2Mi HQ+H@/2MbBiv T@
T`QtBKiBQM BM `2H iBK2-Ǵ S?vbB+H _2pB2r "- pQHX 89- MQX d- TX
9939- RNNeX
(8) hX GX "2+F- dz_2H@bT+2 K2b? i2+?MB[m2b BM /2MbBiv@7mM+iBQMH
i?2Q`v-Ǵ _2pB2rb Q7 JQ/2`M S?vbB+b- pQHX dk- MQX 9- TX Ry9R- kyyyX
(e) :X PMB/- GX _2BMBM;- M/ X _m#BQ- dz1H2+@
i`QMB+ 2t+BiiBQMb, /2MbBiv@7mM+iBQMH p2`bmb KMv@
#Q/v ;`22MǶb@7mM+iBQM TT`Q+?2b-Ǵ _2pX JQ/X S?vbX-
pQHX d9- TTX eyRĜe8N- CmM kyykX (PMHBM2)X pBH#H2,
?iiTb,ffHBMFXTbXQ`;f/QBfRyXRRyjf_2pJQ/S?vbXd9XeyR
(d) JX 1X *bB/ M/ .X *?QM;- dz_2+2Mi /pM+2b BM /2MbBiv 7mM+@
iBQMH K2i?Q/b-Ǵ *QKTmiiBQMH *?2KBbi`v, _2pB2rb Q7 *m``2Mi
h`2M/b- RNN8X
(3) _X ai2`M?2BK2`- dz1H2+i`QMB+ TQH`Bx#BHBiB2b Q7 BQMb 7`QK i?2
?`i`22@7Q+F rp2 7mM+iBQMb-Ǵ S?vbB+H _2pB2r- pQHX Ne- MQX 9-
TX N8R- RN89X
(N) SX >Q?2M#2`; M/ qX EQ?M- dzAM?QKQ;2M2Qmb 2H2+i`QM ;b-Ǵ
S?vbB+H `2pB2r- pQHX Rje- MQX j"- TX "3e9- RNe9X
(Ry) qX EQ?M M/ GX CX a?K- dza2H7@+QMbBbi2Mi 2[miBQMb BM+Hm/BM;
2t+?M;2 M/ +Q``2HiBQM 2z2+ib-Ǵ S?vbB+H `2pB2r- pQHX R9y-
MQX 9- TX RRjj- RNe8X
(RR) X GX 62ii2` M/ CX .X qH2+F- dzZmMimK i?2Q`v Q7 KMv@
T`iB+H2 bvbi2Kb-Ǵ [iKT- RNdRX
(Rk) *X E?i`B M/ *X _X _Q- dzaQHmiBQMb iQ bQK2 7mM+iBQMH 2[miBQMb
M/ i?2B` TTHB+iBQMb iQ +?`+i2`BxiBQM Q7 T`Q##BHBiv /Bbi`B#m@
iBQMb-Ǵ aMF?v, h?2 AM/BM CQm`MH Q7 aiiBbiB+b- a2`B2b - TTX
RedĜR3y- RNe3X
(Rj) aX :Q2/2+F2`- JX h2i2`- M/ CX >mii2`- dza2T`#H2 /mH@bT+2
;mbbBM Tb2m/QTQi2MiBHb-Ǵ S?vbB+H _2pB2r "- pQHX 89- MQX j- TX
Rdyj- RNNeX
(R9) qX >m- GX GBM- X aX "M2`D22- 1X o2+?`vMbFB- M/ *X uM;-
dz/TiBp2Hv +QKT`2bb2/ 2t+?M;2 QT2`iQ` 7Q` H`;2@b+H2 ?v@
#`B/ /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH +H+mHiBQMb rBi? TTHB+iBQMb iQ i?2
/bQ`TiBQM Q7 ri2` QM bBHB+2M2-Ǵ CQm`MH Q7 +?2KB+H i?2Q`v M/
+QKTmiiBQM- pQHX Rj- MQX j- TTX RR33ĜRRN3- kyRdX
(R8) qX >m- GX GBM- M/ *X uM;- dz.;/7i, KbbBp2Hv T`HH2H
K2i?Q/ 7Q` H`;2 b+H2 /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v +H+mHiBQMb-Ǵ
h?2 CQm`MH Q7 +?2KB+H T?vbB+b- pQHX R9j- MQX Rk- TX Rk9RRy-
kyR8X
(Re) GX GBM- CX Gm- GX uBM;- M/ 1X q2BMM- dz/TiBp2 HQ+H #bBb
b2i 7Q` FQ?MĜb?K /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v BM /Bb+QMiBMmQmb
;H2`FBM 7`K2rQ`F B, hQiH 2M2`;v +H+mHiBQM-Ǵ CQm`MH Q7
*QKTmiiBQMH S?vbB+b- pQHX kjR- MQX 9- TTX kR9yĜkR89- kyRkX
(Rd) LpB/B /;t@R rBi? i2bHpRyy bvbi2K `+?Bi2+im`2X (PMHBM2)X
pBH#H2, ?iiTb,ffBK;2bXMpB/BX+QKf+QMi2MifT/7f/;tR@pRyy@
bvbi2K@`+?Bi2+im`2@r?Bi2TT2`XT/7
(R3) sX :QMx2- 6X CQHH2i- 6X X `mDQ- .X /Kb- "X K/QM- hX T@
TH2M+Qm`i- *X m/Qmx2- CX@JX "2mF2M- CX "B2/2`- X "QF?M+?mF
2i HX- dz_2+2Mi /2p2HQTK2Mib BM i?2 #BMBi bQ7ir`2 T+F;2-Ǵ
*QKTmi2` S?vbB+b *QKKmMB+iBQMb- pQHX ky8- TTX RyeĜRjR- kyReX
(RN) GX 1X _i+HBz- X .2;QKK2- CX X 6HQ`2b@GBpb- aX :Q2/2+F2`-
M/ GX :2MQp2b2- dzzQ`/#H2 M/ ++m`i2 H`;2@b+H2 ?v#`B/@
7mM+iBQMH +H+mHiBQMb QM ;Tm@++2H2`i2/ bmT2`+QKTmi2`b-Ǵ
CQm`MH Q7 S?vbB+b, *QM/2Mb2/ Jii2`- pQHX jy- MQX N- TX yN8NyR-
kyR3X
(ky) qX CB- wX *Q- GX qM;- CX 6m- sX *?B- qX :Q- M/ GX@qX
qM;- dzh?2 MHvbBb Q7 THM2 rp2 Tb2m/QTQi2MiBH /2MbBiv
7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v +Q/2 QM ;Tm K+?BM2-Ǵ *QKTmi2` S?vbB+b
*QKKmMB+iBQMb- pQHX R39- MQX R- TTX NĜR3- kyRjX
(kR) qX CB- CX 6m- wX *Q- GX qM;- sX *?B- qX :Q- M/ GX@qX qM;-
dz6bi THM2 rp2 /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v KQH2+mH` /vMKB+b
+H+mHiBQMb QM KmHiB@;Tm K+?BM2b-Ǵ CQm`MH Q7 *QKTmiiBQMH
S?vbB+b- pQHX k8R- TTX RykĜRR8- kyRjX
(kk) CX _QK2`Q- 1X S?BHHBTb- :X _m2ib+?- JX 6iB+- 6X aTB;- M/
SX :BMMQxxB- dz T2`7Q`KM+2 bim/v Q7 [mMimK 2bT`2bbQǶb Trb+7
+Q/2 QM KmHiB@+Q`2 M/ ;Tm bvbi2Kb-Ǵ BM AMi2`MiBQMH qQ`Fb?QT
QM S2`7Q`KM+2 JQ/2HBM;- "2M+?K`FBM; M/ aBKmHiBQM Q7 >B;?
S2`7Q`KM+2 *QKTmi2` avbi2KbX aT`BM;2`- kyRd- TTX edĜ3dX
(kj) qX >m- sX ZBM- ZX CBM;- CX *?2M- >X M- qX CB- 6X GB- sX GBm-
.X *?2M- 6X GBm 2i HX- dz>B;? T2`7Q`KM+2 +QKTmiBM; Q7 /;/7i
7Q` i2Mb Q7 i?QmbM/b Q7 iQKb mbBM; KBHHBQMb Q7 +Q`2b QM bmMrv
iB?mHB;?i-Ǵ a+B2M+2 "mHH2iBM- kykyX
(k9) JX >+2M2- X M+Bmt@a2/`FBM- sX _QxMbF- .X EH?`-
hX :mB;MQM- M/ SX 6H2m`i@G2bb`/- dz++2H2`iBM; pbT 2H2+@
i`QMB+ bi`m+im`2 +H+mHiBQMb mbBM; ;`T?B+ T`Q+2bbBM; mMBib-Ǵ
CQm`MH Q7 +QKTmiiBQMH +?2KBbi`v- pQHX jj- MQX jk- TTX k83RĜ
k83N- kyRkX
(k8) JX >mi+?BMbQM M/ JX qB/QK- dzobT QM ;Tm, TTHB+iBQM iQ
2t+i@2t+?M;2 +H+mHiBQMb Q7 i?2 bi#BHBiv Q7 2H2K2MiH #Q`QM-Ǵ
*QKTmi2` S?vbB+b *QKKmMB+iBQMb- pQHX R3j- MQX d- TTX R9kkĜ
R9ke- kyRkX
(ke) JX oHB2p- 1X CX "vHbF- LX :QpBM/- EX EQrHbFB- hX SX
ai`ibK- >X CX oM .K- .X qM;- CX LB2THQ+?- 1X T`- hX GX
qBM/mb 2i HX- dzLr+?2K, +QKT`2?2MbBp2 M/ b+H#H2 QT2M@
bQm`+2 bQHmiBQM 7Q` H`;2 b+H2 KQH2+mH` bBKmHiBQMb-Ǵ *QKTmi2`
S?vbB+b *QKKmMB+iBQMb- pQHX R3R- MQX N- TTX R9ddĜR93N- kyRyX
(kd) CX .2bHBTT2- :X aKbQMB/x2- .X X ai`m##2- JX CBM- JX GX
*Q?2M- M/ aX :X GQmB2- dz"2`F2H2v;r, KbbBp2Hv T`HH2H
+QKTmi2` T+F;2 7Q` i?2 +H+mHiBQM Q7 i?2 [mbBT`iB+H2 M/
QTiB+H T`QT2`iB2b Q7 Ki2`BHb M/ MMQbi`m+im`2b-Ǵ *QKTmi2`
S?vbB+b *QKKmMB+iBQMb- pQHX R3j- MQX e- TTX RkeNĜRk3N- kyRkX
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Science & Technology of China. Downloaded on May 07,2021 at 02:48:28 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
(k3) uX a?Q- wX :M- 1X 1TB7MQpbFv- X hX :BH#2`i- JX qQ`KBi-
CX EmbbKMM- X qX GM;2- X "2?M- CX .2M;- sX 62M; 2i HX-
dz/pM+2b BM KQH2+mH` [mMimK +?2KBbi`v +QMiBM2/ BM i?2 [@
+?2K 9 T`Q;`K T+F;2-Ǵ JQH2+mH` S?vbB+b- pQHX RRj- MQX k- TTX
R39ĜkR8- kyR8X
(kN) qX CB- GX@qX qM;- M/ GX GBM- dzS`HH2H i`MbTQ`i iBK2@
/2T2M/2Mi /2MbBiv 7mM+iBQMH i?2Q`v +H+mHiBQMb rBi? ?v#`B/
7mM+iBQMH QM bmKKBi-Ǵ BM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 AMi2`MiBQMH *QM@
72`2M+2 7Q` >B;? S2`7Q`KM+2 *QKTmiBM;- L2irQ`FBM;- aiQ`;2
M/ MHvbBb- kyRN- TTX RĜkjX
(jy) >X 6m- CX GBQ- CX uM;- GX qM;- wX aQM;- sX >mM;- *X uM;-
qX sm2- 6X GBm- 6X ZBQ 2i HX- dzh?2 bmMrv iB?mHB;?i bmT2`@
+QKTmi2`, bvbi2K M/ TTHB+iBQMb-Ǵ a+B2M+2 *?BM AM7Q`KiBQM
a+B2M+2b- pQHX 8N- MQX d- TX ydkyyR- kyReX
(jR) :X ai`BMiB- dzTTHB+iBQM Q7 i?2 ;`22MǶb 7mM+iBQMb K2i?Q/ iQ i?2
bim/v Q7 i?2 QTiB+H T`QT2`iB2b Q7 b2KB+QM/m+iQ`b-Ǵ G _BpBbi
/2H LmQpQ *BK2MiQ URNd3@RNNNV- pQHX RR- MQX Rk- TTX RĜ3e- RN33X
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Science & Technology of China. Downloaded on May 07,2021 at 02:48:28 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
