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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Peak to average power ratio reduction of ZT DFT-S-OFDM
signals using hybrid improved monarch butterfly
optimization-PTS scheme with TR-clipping scheme
Pathuri Lavanya
1
| Penke Satyanarayana
2
| Mohammad Mohatram
3
1
ECE Department, K.L. University,
Guntur, India
2
ECM Department, K.L University,
Guntur, India
3
ETE Department, Global College of
Engineering and Technology, Muscat,
Oman
Correspondence
Pathuri Lavanya, PhD Scholar,
K.L. University, India.
Email: pathurilavanya39@gmail.com
Summary
Current research on zero-tail discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM, an add
on to conventional discrete Fourier transform DFT-OFDM modulation
without cyclic prefix (CP). Its low power tail is configured for coping up with
channel's delay spread. Advantageous feature of ZT DFT-S-OFDM has drawn
researchers for deploying it as a potential waveform candidate to fifth
generation (5G). However, the intrinsic shortcoming of high peak to average
power ratio (PAPR) should be alleviated. In order to improve that work, we
propose a hybrid PAPR scheme that implements optimized partial transmit
sequence (PTS) with tone reservation (TR) with clipping technique. Its earlier
work stresses for reducing PTS scheme's computational complexity with
enhanced version of monarch butterfly optimization (MBO) for PAPR
reduction in ZT DFT-S-OFDM system. The proposed model reduced the
correlation among the candidate signals. In this paper, we further reduce
PAPR by deploying TR clipping pair, which reduces the influence of clipping
noise and decreases ZT DFT-S-OFDM signal's PAPR at same time. The
proposed hybrid technique produces excellent PAPR reduction while
improving receiver sensitivity and effective throughout. The performance
comparison is done using the parameters like PAPR and BER to confirm that
this introduced design exceeds current waveforms designs with more
economical design structure.
KEYWORDS
clipping, monarch butterfly optimization, partial transmit sequence, peak to average
power ration, tone reservation, zero-tail discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM
1|INTRODUCTION
Communication systems widely use multicarrier waveforms candidates because of their high data rate transmission
and their ease of propagation in multipath fading environments. They are recognized for implementation in future
coming wireless systems also. Current mobile wireless standards such as IEEE 802.11, wireless local area networks
(WLANs), 4G-(LTE) deployed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing waveform as a vehicle for communication.
OFDM has definitely stood itself as a dominant waveform for its use in digital video and audio broadcasting
(DAB-DVB).
1
Nevertheless, this waveform has few prolonged implementation issues, the predominating one being the
Received: 16 April 2021 Accepted: 23 April 2021
DOI: 10.1002/dac.4858
Int J Commun Syst. 2021;34:e4858. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/dac © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 1of14
https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4858