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Confirmation of Erthesina fullo (Thunberg, 1783) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Albania and its host plants

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  • Université de Paris Cité
  • Independent researcher
  • Natural History Museum Milan - Italy

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Erthesina fullo (Thunberg, 1783) is recorded for the first time in Europe. Collected specimens in 2020 from Albania were identified by comparing the length of their rostrum. This species can acclimatize on two local trees, namely Tilia cordata Miller, 1768 and Ziziphus jujuba Miller, 1768.
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Heteroptera Poloniae Acta Faunistica
vol. 15: 101102. Opole, 10 VI 2021
ISSN 2083-201X
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918310
Heteroptera Poloniae Acta Faunistica, vol. 15: 101102. Opole, 10 VI 2021 ISSN 2083-201X
Short communication
Confirmation of Erthesina fullo (Thunberg, 1783) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
in Albania and its host plants
ROLAND LUPOLI1*, TORSTEN VAN DER HEYDEN2, PARIDE DIOLI3
1 79 rue Jules Ferry, F-94120 Fontenay-sous-bois, France
2 Immenweide 83, D-22523 Hamburg, Germany
3 Museo civico di Storia Naturale, Sezione di Entomologia, Corso Venezia 55, I-20121 Milan, Italy
*corresponding author: lupoli@free.fr
Abstract. Erthesina fullo (Thunberg, 1783) is recorded for the first time in Europe. Collected specimens in 2020 from Albania
were identified by comparing the length of their rostrum. This species can acclimatize on two local trees, namely Tilia cordata
Miller, 1768 and Ziziphus jujuba Miller, 1768.
Key words: Heteroptera, true bugs, Halyini, Erthesina fullo, Erthesina acuminata, Yellow Spotted Stink Bug, invasive pest, Tilia
cordata, Ziziphus jujuba, Albania, Thailand.
When we published the note « Erthesina Spinola, 1837
a new alien genus for Europe found in Albania (Hemip-
tera: Pentatomidae) » (Lupoli et. al., 2020), we were
only able to review the photos of the dorsal side of the
specimens. These did not make it possible to separate
the two species Erthesina fullo (Thunberg, 1783) and E.
acuminata Dallas, 1851 with certainty.
To distinguish E. fullo from E. acuminata, it is pref-
erable to observe the length of the rostrum on the
ventral side. One of us (P.D.) was able to examine spec-
imens from Albania (Fig. 1). One can see that the ros-
trum of specimens from Albania is short (on the left)
which corresponds to E. fullo, while it is longer in
E. acuminata (on the right, a specimen from Thailand).
Therefore, we can confirm with certainty that this
introduced species in Albania is E. fullo and that it does
indeed come from South-East Asia.
Material examined (all specimens in coll. P.D.)
Erthesina fullo: ALBANIA: Durres, 41°18’58”49N, 19°29’
32.82”E, in a garden, VIII.2020 on the bark of Tilia cordata
Miller, around 2 m above the ground. 5 exx., leg. A. Ndoni;
ibidem, in the same garden, IX.2020 on Ziziphus jujuba Mil-
ler, 1.5 m above the ground, 3 exx., leg. A. Ndoni (Fig. 1, left).
CHINA: Yunnan, Ninglang env. 10.VII.1992, 1 ex., leg. S.
Becvar; Ibidem, Luangzu, Guilin, 9.VII.1990, leg. R. Sauer;
VIETNAM: Hanoi capital, Island in Red River, 13.VI.2015, 2
exx., anonymous local collector.
E. acuminata: THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Doi Pah Hom Poke
Mae Eye, without date, 1 ex., leg. E.-A. Piauth (Fig. 1, right).
Fig. 1. Ventral parts of the abdomen showing rostrum
length: Erthesina fullo from Albania (left) ; Erthesina acu-
minata from Thailand (right) (photos: P. Dioli).
Discussion. Besides confirming the presence of E.
fullo in Europe since four years now, the specimens
collected in Albania show that it can acclimatize and
develop on some plants already present (T. cordata
and Z. jujuba), especially in gardens and cultivated
areas. It should not be forgotten, that some nymphs
were also photographed, which presupposes a com-
plete cycle of development (Lupoli et. al., 2020). These
facts lead to a strict control of its presence to avoid
infestations on agricultural crops which, in recent
years, can be caused more and more frequently by
alien stink bugs.
Heteroptera Poloniae Acta Faunistica, vol. 15: 101102. Opole, 10 VI 2021 ISSN 2083-201X
102
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to dr. A, Ndoni (Durrës, Albania) for provid-
ing the specimens he found. Furthermore, many thanks to
Prof. L. Suss (University of Milan, Italy), Dr. M. Genicco and I.
Nanaj (Tirana, Albania) for their helpful collaboration and
contacts in researches.
References
Lupoli, R., van der Heyden, T., Dioli P. 2020. Erthesina
Spinola, 1837 a new alien genus for Europe, found in
Albania (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Heteroptera Polo-
niae Acta Faunistica. 14: 121123.
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3882222
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Received: 11 February 2021
Accepted: 31 May 2021
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Карпун Н.Н., Борисов Б.А., Журавлева Е.Н., Борисова И.П., Надыкта В.Д., Мусолин Д.Л., 2022. Расширение ареалов и повышение вредоносности растительноядных клопов-щитников (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Сельскохозяйственная биология. Т. 57 (3): 542–554. [DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2022.3.542rus] В последние десятилетия во многих регионах мира наблюдается расширение ареалов и повышение вредоносности различных видов клопов-щитников (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) (A.R. Paniz-zi, 2015; J.E. McPherson, 2018). Ключевую роль в этих процессах, вероятно, играют изменение климата и непреднамеренная интродукция фитофагов в результате интенсификации перевозок раз-личных грузов и развития туризма на фоне присущих многим щитникам полифагии и высокого миграционного потенциала (Д.Л. Мусолин с соавт., 2012; A.M. Walner с соавт., 2014; T. Haye с соавт., 2015; T.C. Leskey с соавт., 2018). На юге России с начала XXI века фиксируют подъемы численности и высокую вредоносность на сое, ряде овощных, плодовых и ягодных культур щитника Nezara viridula (L.), прежде ограниченно распространенного в этом регионе (М.В. Пушня с соавт., 2017; А.С. Замотайлов с соавт., 2018). В Краснодарском крае и республиках Адыгея и Крым по-тери урожая томата, фасоли, капусты, винограда, малины и других культур от этого клопа в 2017-2019 годах местами достигали 70-90 %. На Черноморском побережье Кавказа (Россия, Абхазия, Грузия) серьезный ущерб сельскохозяйственным и декоративным культурам причиняет завезенный менее 10 лет назад инвазионный клоп Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (И.М. Митюшев, 2016; D.L. Mu-solin с соавт., 2018). В различных частях вторичного ареала этот полифаг демонстрирует тен-денции к расширению трофических связей (D. Lupi с соавт., 2017; M.-A. Aghaee с соавт., 2018; S. Francati с соавт., 2021; V. Zakharchenko с соавт., 2020). При этом на Кавказе основными ре-зерватами N. viridula и H. halys стали разнообразные растения природной и рудеральной флоры по окраинам лесных массивов и вдоль старовозрастных лесополос, что сильно усложняет борьбу с ними (Б.А. Борисов с соавт., 2020). Аборигенный полосатый щитник Graphosoma lineatum (L.) в лесостепной зоне Белгородской области на рубеже XX и XXI веков стал нередко развиваться в двух поколениях за сезон, хотя прежде это наблюдалось только в годы с температурой выше сред-немноголетних значений (D.L. Musolin с соавт., 2001). В настоящее время в странах Европы и в России происходит всплеск численности таких щитников, как зеленый древесный щитник Palo-mena prasina (L.), ягодный клоп Dolycoris baccarum (L.), разукрашенный клоп Eurydema ornata (L.), красноногий щитник Pentatoma rufipes (L.) и пёстрый щитник Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda), что сопровождается усилением их вредоносности в отношении культурных и дикорастущих видов растений. В Центральной Америке щитника Antiteuchus innocens Engleman et Rolston прежде не считали серьезным вредителем, однако в последние годы в Мексике отмечают повышенную чис-ленность этого вида, что приводит к ослаблению сосновых лесов (F. Holguín-Meléndez с соавт., 2019). Росту численности клопов-щитников и усилению их негативного влияния на растениевод-ство также способствует отсутствие или запаздывание в разработке защитных мер в отношении инвазионных видов фитофагов.
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