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568 Food Choice, Markets and Policy
Is Wheat Bread a Better Choice Than White Bread?
Lynn Ulatowski and Marina Marusic
Ursuline College
Objectives: Are wheat bread products healthier than white bread
products at sandwich restaurants?
Methods: An online nutritional analysis was conducted for wheat
and white bread item from seven restaurants. Nutritional apps,
including Cronometer (www.cronometer.com)andrestaurantwebsites
nutrition information were used to collect the data. Specically,
nutritional information was used to compare one wheat and one white
bread product from each restaurant in the following nine categories:
Calories, total fat, saturated fat, trans fat, sodium, cholesterol, total
carbohydrates, dietary ber, sugar, and protein. In order to main-
tain consistency, the data were normalized to weight of the bread
product.
Results: The results suggest that what is determined a ‘healthy’
choice is dependent on the specic nutritional characteristics. For
instance, white bread consistentlyshowed lower Calories, total carbohy-
drates, added sugars, and sodium. However, the wheat bread had higher
protein content and 2–3 times the dietary ber compared to its white
bread counterpart.
Conclusions: These results reinforce the idea that healthier choices
may be individualized and underscores the trend towards personalized
nutrition.
Funding Sources: None.
CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NUTRITION
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