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A Review of the National Male Survivors Helpline and Online Service - Project Report

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Abstract

There is a growing body of research exploring the issue of male sexual victimisation, both in the UK and internationally. This scholarship has explored men’s experiences of different forms of victimisation, perpetrated by both male and female offenders. Research has also looked at the impacts of sexual violence and abuse on male survivors, police responses to male sexual victimisation, and help-seeking behaviours of male survivors. Outside of academic research, national data has been published on the prevalence of male sexual victimisation through the Crime Survey for England and Wales and police recorded crime data. Whilst useful, this data is limited in that it does not capture all sexual violence perpetrated against men and is reliant on men reporting their abuse, something which many men choose not to do. This research study builds upon existing research on male sexual victimisation. It provides novel insights into men’s experiences of help-seeking, and the characteristics of male survivors. Important insights into the usage of, and engagement with, the NMSHOS by male survivors are also provided. This is significant because the NMSHOS is the only national support service specifically for male survivors. Analysing the NMSHOS data has enabled an exploration of the use of the NMSHOS over time, how different factors can potentially interact with service use, and men’s reasons for accessing the helpline’s services. The findings presented in this project report represent the first national picture of men’s help-seeking behaviours in the UK.
A Review of the National Male Survivors Helpline and Online
Service – Project Report
Abstract
There is a growing body of research exploring the issue of male sexual victimisation, both in
the UK and internationally. This scholarship has explored men’s experiences of different forms
of victimisation, perpetrated by both male and female offenders. Research has also looked at
the impacts of sexual violence and abuse on male survivors, police responses to male sexual
victimisation, and help-seeking behaviours of male survivors. Outside of academic research,
national data has been published on the prevalence of male sexual victimisation through the
Crime Survey for England and Wales and police recorded crime data. Whilst useful, this data
is limited in that it does not capture all sexual violence perpetrated against men and is reliant
on men reporting their abuse, something which many men choose not to do.
This research study builds upon existing research on male sexual victimisation. It provides
novel insights into men’s experiences of help-seeking, and the characteristics of male
survivors. Important insights into the usage of, and engagement with, the NMSHOS by male
survivors are also provided. This is significant because the NMSHOS is the only national
support service specifically for male survivors. Analysing the NMSHOS data has enabled an
exploration of the use of the NMSHOS over time, how different factors can potentially interact
with service use, and men’s reasons for accessing the helpline’s services. The findings
presented in this project report represent the first national picture of men’s help-seeking
behaviours in the UK.
Full text available:
https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/138856/1/Male_Survivor_Project_Report_v4.pdf
... Similarly, there is a paucity of data on (mental) healthcare access after SARC 21 and understanding of how different service user characteristics might moderate the benefits of attending SARC (and other specialist services for sexual assault and rape), in particular characteristics associated with social inequities and marginalisation (eg, considering service users of migrant and ethnic minority backgrounds, and sexual and gender minority communities). Furthermore, there is a lack of data on the experiences of male survivors 22 ; those with a disability 21 even though they are at greater risk of sexual violence 23 ; interactions between sexual violence exposure and chronic mental health problems, and comorbidity of health outcomes; non-partner sexual violence 24 and sexual health outcomes other than the acquisition of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). 25 This mixed-methods cohort study is the first to consider the health outcomes and cost trajectories of those who attend SARCs in England. ...
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Introduction Sexual violence is commonplace and has serious adverse consequences for physical and mental health. Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARCs) are viewed as a best practice response. Little is known about their effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. Long-term data on the health and well-being of those who have experienced rape and sexual assault are also lacking. Methods and analysis This is a mixed-methods protocol for a 1-year cohort study aiming to examine the health and well-being in survivors of sexual violence after attending a SARC in England. Quantitative measures are being taken at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Post-traumatic stress (PTS) is the primary outcome (target N=270 at 12-month follow-up). Secondary measures include anxiety, depression, substance use and sexual health and well-being. Using mixed-effects regression, our main analysis will examine whether variation in SARC service delivery and subsequent mental healthcare is associated with improvement in trauma symptoms after 12 months. An economic analysis will compare costs and outcomes associated with different organisational aspects of SARC service delivery and levels of satisfaction with care. A nested qualitative study will employ narrative analysis of transcribed interviews with 30 cohort participants and 20 survivors who have not experienced SARC services. Ethics and dissemination The research is supported by an independent study steering committee, data monitoring and ethics committee and patient and public involvement (PPI) group. A central guiding principle of the research is that being involved should feel diametrically opposed to being a victim of sexual violence, and be experienced as empowering and supportive. Our PPI representatives are instrumental in this, and our wider stakeholders encourage us to consider the health and well-being of all involved. We will disseminate widely through peer-reviewed articles and non-academic channels to maximise the impact of findings on commissioning of services and support for survivors. Trial registration number ISRCTN30846825 .
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