Material on the Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora of Serbia. Nomenclatural, taxonomic and floristic notes II

Abstract

The paper propose nine new nomenclature combinations and indicate eight
new synonyms. There are 12 taxa (species and subspecies) of vascular flora which
are new for the flora of Serbia (of which nine are autochthonous and three allochtonous plants). An old or unreliable literature records for three autochthonous
and one allochthonous plant in the flora of Serbia has been confirmed. Eight plant
taxa are a novelty for proper Serbia, Vojvodina, or Kosovo and Metohija, and for
three plants, presence in certain administrative units in Serbia has been proved. The
last part of the paper contains information on eight taxa whose presence in Serbia
or in its territorial units has been refuted.

Full text

Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, 2020, 13: 87-169.
Received 30 Oct 2020; Accepted 11 Nov 2020.
doi:10.5937/bnhmb2013087N
UDC: 581.9(497.11)
Original scientific paper
MATERIAL ON THE ANNOTATED CHECKLIST
OF VASCULAR FLORA OF SERBIA.
NOMENCLATURAL, TAXONOMIC AND FLORISTIC NOTES II
MARJAN NIKETIĆ1*, GORDANA TOMOVIĆ2, GORAN ANAČKOV3, MIRJANA
BARTULA4, SLADJANA DJORDJEVIĆ5, VLADAN DJORDJEVIĆ2, SUZANA
DJORDJEVIĆ-MILOŠEVIĆ6, ŠEMIJA DURAKI7, MILAN GAVRILOVIĆ2, PEDJA
JANAĆKOVIĆ2, EVA KABAŠ2, NEVENA KUZMANOVIĆ2, DMITAR LAKUŠIĆ2,
PREDRAG LAZAREVIĆ2, RANKO PERIĆ8, VLADIMIR RANDJELOVIĆ9,
DRAGIŠA SAVIĆ10, MIHAJLO STANKOVIĆ11, IVANA STEVANOSKI2, VERICA
STOJANOVIĆ12, OLGA VASIĆ1, SNEŽANA VUKOJIČIĆ2, BOJAN ZLATKOVIĆ9,
VLADIMIR STEVANOVIĆ13
1 Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia,
e-mail: mniketic@nhmbeo.rs, oljav27@gmail.com
2 Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of
Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: gtomovic@bio.bg.ac.rs
3 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad,
Serbia, e-mail: goran.anackov@dbe.uns.ac.rs
4 Faculty of Applied Ecology Futura, Metropolitan University, Serbia
5 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Serbia
6 Singidunum University, Serbia
7 Eight Belgrade Grammar School, Grčića Milenka 71, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
8 Institute for Nature Conservation of Vojvodina province, Novi Sad, Serbia,
e-mail: ranko.peric@pzzp.rs
9 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and
Mathematics, University of Niš, Serbia,
e-mail: vladar@pmf.ni.ac.rs, bojanzlat@pmf.ni.ac.rs
10 National Park “Fruška Gora”, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia,
e-mail: dragita@gmail.com
11 Nature Conservation Movement of Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia,
e-mail: trogloxen@gmail.com
12 Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia,
e-mail: verica.stojanovic@zzps.rs
13 Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, Serbia,
e-mail: vstev@bio.bg.ac.rs
The paper propose nine new nomenclature combinations and indicate eight
new synonyms. There are 12 taxa (species and subspecies) of vascular flora which
are new for the flora of Serbia (of which nine are autochthonous and three

NIKETIĆ, M. ET AL.: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF VASCULAR FLORA OF SERBIA II
88
allochtonous plants). An old or unreliable literature records for three autochthonous
and one allochthonous plant in the flora of Serbia has been confirmed. Eight plant
taxa are a novelty for proper Serbia, Vojvodina, or Kosovo and Metohija, and for
three plants, presence in certain administrative units in Serbia has been proved. The
last part of the paper contains information on eight taxa whose presence in Serbia
or in its territorial units has been refuted.
Key words: vascular flora, checklist, nomenclature, taxonomy, Serbia
INTRODUCTION
This paper represents a continuation of the inventory of the flora of
Serbia through intensive field research, identification and revision of
specimens from herbarium collections, as well as a comprehensive review
of extensive taxonomic, floristic and phytocoenological literature. The first
such article was published two years ago (Niketić et al. 2018a) as a
preparation for the publication of An annotated checklist of vascular flora
of Serbia 1 (Niketić & Tomović 2018). In that paper, new data on taxa were
integrated, which included the following groups: Lycopodiopsida, Polypo-
diopsida, Gnetopsida, Pinopsida and Liliopsida.
In the meantime, a number of floristic and chorological contributions
have been published (Bogosavljević & Zlatković 2018, Duraki & Niketić
2018a,b,c,d, Jovanović et al. 2018, Lazarević & Zlatković 2018, Radak et
al. 2019, Süveges et al. 2019, Zlatković & Bogosavljević 2020, Sabovljević
et al. 2020; Tomović et al. 2020), as well as taxonomic (Novaković et al.
2018) and phylogeographic ones (Janković et al. 2019) related to plant taxa
from Serbia, which also contributed to better knowledge of the presence
and distribution of native and adventive flora in our country.
The second paper presents nomenclatural, taxonomic and floristic notes
related to taxa from the Magnoliopsida group, as well as some novelties
that have not been published in the An annotated checklist of vascular flora
of Serbia 1 (Niketić & Tomović 2018) because in the meantime some
significant findings for the flora of Serbia or certain administrative units
have emerged.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
In order to accomplish all the floristic and distribution data we
performed intensive field investigation, identification and revision of
herbarium material as well as checked numerous literature sources.
Collected plant specimens are stored in the Herbarium of the Natural

BULLETIN OF THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, 2020, 13: 87-169.
89
History Museum in Belgrade (BEO), Herbarium of the Institute of Botany
and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, University of Belgrade (BEOU), the
Herbarium of Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences,
University of Novi Sad (BUNS), the Herbarium of the Institute for Nature
Conservation of the Vojvodina province (PZZP) (Thiers 2021) and
Herbarium of the Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of
Biology and Ecology, University of Niš (HMN).
The names and classification of families and affinity of genera to
certain families were presented in accordance with APG IV (2016) for
angiosperm families (flowering plants), with certain deviations in the taxa
of the highest rank. The nomenclature is harmonized with modern
taxonomic studies for particular groups and new taxonomic and/or
nomenclature solutions were also presented. Families, genera and species
were listed in the alphabetical order of their Latin names. Short taxon
description for newly registered taxa for Serbia is accomplished by using
numerous botanical literature, with minor modifications and changes which
are the result of herbarium specimens inspections and field observations.
In the nomenclature lists heterotypic and homotypic names are sorted
chronologically. Nomenclatural provisions are applied from ICN (Turland
et al. 2018).
Invasiveness status was determined using the terminology according to
Niketić & Tomović (2008).
Distribution of the studied taxa within the territory of the Republic of
Serbia was presented and mapped according to the grid map with squares
of 10 × 10 km, based on the Military Grid Reference System (MGRS)
projection (Lampinen 2001).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Nomenclatural notes
LILIOPSIDA
IRIDACEAE
Crocus tommasinianus Herb., J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 273 (1847).
= C. pancicii Janka, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 57 (1868), p.p.?, syn. nov.
= Crocus heuffelianus var. csapodyae Horvát & Jáv. in Jáv., Bot. Közlem.
51(4): 180 (1964).
– C. serbicus A. Kern. ex Maw, Gard. Chron., n.s. 16: 368 (1881), nom.
inval. (pro syn. of C. tommasinianus Herb.).
– “C. minimus” sensu Pančić, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 578
(1856) [non DC. Redouté, Liliac. 2: 81 (1804)].

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In this article, the type of C. pancicii Janka was included in C.
tommasinianus Herb. The first description and diagnosis of Janka’s plant
were presented by Pančić (1856) under the name “C. minimus DC.” (from
C. biflorus group) and it was recorded for the surroundings of Jagodina
(Sugudbina village) in Šumadija region of Serbia. The geographical
position of the locality was interpreted as 20 km west of Jagodina in
Niketić et al. (2018b), referring to the village of Velika Sugudbina.
However, Pančić (1874, 1884) specified that the locality is between the
village Oparić and [Mala] Sugudbina, which is 25 km south of Velika
Sugudbina, closer to Trstenik than Jagodina. Pančić claimed that this plant
could be a new species to science, from the C. vernus group, and he did not
bring it into connection with representatives of the C. biflorus group. Even
earlier, based on Pančić’s original description of “C. minimus DC.” Janka
(1868) described C. pancicii and mentions it also for Karlovo in C
Bulgaria. Although so far the original Pančić’s material has not been found,
nor has any Crocus species been found at Pančić’s locality, numerous
populations of C. tommasinianus have been observed only 8 km southeast,
between villages Lazarevac and Konjuh. Having in mind the dominant
presence of this species in a wider area, it can be concluded that the name
C. pancicii actually corresponds to C. tommasinianus.
Collected specimen:
C Serbia, Kruševac, Lazarevac village, 211 m, 21.163889 E, 43.656389
N, MGRS 34T EP13, coll. V. Randjelović, J. Stojanović 08-Mar-2019,
det. V. Randjelović (HMN 13911).
V. Randjelović, M. Niketić
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE)
Amphoricarpos neumayerianus subsp. autariatus (Blečić & Mayer)
Niketić, Gavrilović & Janaćković, comb. nov.
≡ Amphoricarpos autariatus Blečić & E. Mayer [subsp. autariatus],
Phyton (Horn) 12: 155 (1967) [basionym].
= Amphoricarpos autariatus subsp. bertisceus Blečić & E. Mayer, Phyton
(Horn) 12: 156 (1967), syn. nov.
– A. neumayeri var. intermedia Fukarek, Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne
Hercegovine Sarajevu. Prir. Nauke 3–4: 161 (1965), nom. inval. (nom.
nud.).

BULLETIN OF THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, 2020, 13: 87-169.
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Amphoricarpos neumayerianus subsp. murbeckii (Bošnjak) Niketić, Gav-
rilović & Janaćković, comb. nov.
≡ Amphoricarpos neumayeri subsp. murbeckii Bošnjak, Glasn. Hrvatsk.
Prir. Društva 41-48: 62 (1936) [basionym] ≡ A. neumayeri var. murbeckii
(Bošnjak) Fukarek, Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu.
Prir. Nauke 3–4: 161 (1965), comb. inval.
= Amphoricarpos neumayeri var. velezensis Murbeck, Acta Univ. Lund.
27: 100 (1892).
= A. neumayeri f. latifolius Beck, Jahreskat. Wiener bot. Tauschverein: 20
(1894).
In the traditional botanical literature sources, one or two species of the
relict orophytic genus Amphoricarpos Vis. are most often mentioned for the
Balkan Peninsula. In two species concept (Blečić & Mayer 1967, Greuter
2006+) the type species of the genus, A. neumayerianus (Vis.) Greuter, was
mainly known from SW oromediterranean Montenegro (Mt Orjen and Mt
Lovćen) including the bordering part of Herzegovina. Previously long-used
invalid name, A. neumayeri Vis., has been replaced by Greuter (2003). The
second ‘species’, A. autariatus Blečić & E. Mayer, was mentioned for a
wider area of the western Balkans, from Bosnia and Herzegovina to NW
Greece, including two subspecies: autariatus (incl. A. neumayeri subsp.
murbeckii Bošnjak) and bertisceus Blečić & E. Mayer. In a single species
concept (Webb 1976, Tan 1991) there were two subspecies: “neumayeri”
and murbeckii (described from Herzegovina, but by its distribution
equivalent to the then known A. autariatus). In the recent comprehensive
molecular and morphometric study of the representative populations of the
genus, Caković et al. (2015) has shown that all of these taxa can be
considered conspecific and without intraspecific taxa.
However, we believe that some obvious differences should not be
overlooked and that at least three subspecies can be identified within a
common species, A. neumayerianus. This primarily refers to a clear genetic
split (ITS, AFLP) between the northwestern (from mountains around the
Neretva river in Herzegovina and Mt Vlašić in Bosnia) and other
populations. Herzegovinian plants were previously included within subsp.
murbeckii (Bošnjak 1936, Webb 1976, Tan 1991), but with an illegitime
specific epithet (Art. 52.1) which was corrected on this occasion. The
subspecies murbeckii is characterized by denser indumentum and fewer and
smaller cauline leaves. The rest of the species range includes the type
subspecies present in Mt Orjen, Mt Lovćen and Mt Njegoš, and subsp.
autariatus (Blečić & Mayer) Niketić, Gavrilović & Janaćković that
occupies the largest part of the species distribution area (including SW
Serbia). The type subspecies (neumayerianus) was broadly accepted taxon
(at different ranks) in all traditional classifications. It has relatively narrow

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leaves, more acute phyllaries and winged cypselae. It is also separated
genetically (AFLP and partially in plastid data) and morphologically (PCA,
DCA) in Caković et al. (2015). Transitional populations (Mt Maganik, Mt
Sinjavina, Mt Žijevo, Mt Komovi) were observed in the overlapping zone
by Fukarek (1965) (var. intermedia, nom. nud.) and also confirmed
genetically (Caković et al. 2015) (AFLP). In this study not enough
diagnostic characters were observed for “subsp. bertisceus” and therefore it
was included in subsp. autariatus. Southeastern population from S Albania
and NW Greece are also genetically isolated (Caković et al. 2015), but due
to insufficient evidence, their status remained unresolved. Consequently,
proposed classification recognizes three subspecies and it is basically
similar to that proposed by Webb (1976) and Tan (1991), except the
separation of subsp. murbeckii and subsp. autariatus.
Recent morphometric and molecular analyzes (Gavrilović 2019) and
metabolomic study (Cvetković et al. 2018) of the Balkan representatives of
the genus Amphoricarpos also confirmed our taxonomic treatment. Accor-
ding to Cvetković et al. (2018) guaianolide sesquiterpene lactones (ampho-
ricarpolides), as reliable chemotaxonomic markers, most contribute to
differences between taxa neumayerianus [“neumayeri”] and autariatus
while the compounds that contributed to the differences between “subsp.
autariatus” and “subsp. bertisceus” “do not have chemotaxonomic signi-
ficance”.
M. Niketić, M. Gavrilović, P. Janaćković
Hieracium brachytrichophyes (O. Behr, E. Behr & Zahn) Niketić, comb.
et stat. nov.
≡ Hieracium sparsum subsp. brachytrichophyes O. Behr, E. Behr & Zahn,
Glasnik Skopskog Naučnog Društva 20, Sect. Sci. Nat. 7: 34 (1939)
[basionym].
IND. LOC.: “Korab: Hänge an der Waldgrenze an der Dlaboka [“Lubo-
ka”] Reka, ca. 1600–1700 m”. LECTOTYPE (here designated): “Macedo-
nia, in montibus Korabensibus, ad declives praeter Dlaboka [“Luboka”]
reka prope finem si[l]varum, ca. 1600 m.”, 23-Jul-1937, E. Behr (987 S
13-19905 [photo!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/ stable/
viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.s12-19905); isolectotype: M.
Until recently, this plant was considered very rare and only recorded for
Mt Korab in W North Macedonia (Behr et al. 1939a). A few years ago
Duraki & Niketić (2018a) discovered many populations on Šar Planina Mts
on the border of North Macedonia and Serbia (Metohija and Kosovo). The
taxon belongs to Alpine-Carpatho-Balkanic-W Asian complex H. djimi-
lense (prenanthoides–sparsum) which includes 17 taxa (Greuter 2006+).

BULLETIN OF THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, 2020, 13: 87-169.
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Since it can be assumed that sympatric H. oroglaucum O. Behr, E. Behr &
Zahn [H. naegelianum > pseudobifidum (transylvanicum–bifidum)] is also
included in its genealogy, H. brachytrichophyes could be considered as a
microspecies.
M. Niketić
Hieracium cernyanum (Hayek & Zahn) Niketić, comb. et stat. nov.
≡ Hieracium gaudryi subsp. cernyanum Hayek & Zahn in Engl., Pflanzenr.
76: 570 (1921) [basionym].
IND. LOC.: “Felshänge des Gipfelregion des Koritnik (Doerfler, It. Alb. n.
966)!”. LECTOTYPE (here designated): [Serbian-Albanian border] “Dis-
trikt Luma, Felsigen Hänge in der Gipfelregion des Koritnik, ca. 2200
m”, 6-Aug-1918, I. Dörfler (sub H. pannosum subsp. Zernyanum) (966 B
barcode 10 9004796 [photo!] image available at https://api.gbif. org/v1
/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fpictures.bgbm.org%2Fdigilib%2FScal
er%2FIIIF%2FB!10!90!04!79!B_10_9004796.jpg%2Ffull%2F2048%2C
%2F0%2Fdefault.jpg); isolectotypes: S, LD.
= Hieracium pannosum subsp. doerflerianum Hayek & Zahn in Engl.,
Pflanzenr. 76: 563 (1921), syn. nov.
IND. LOC.: “Felsen des Gipfel des Koritnik [“Koritnica”] (Doerfler, It.
Alb. n. 965 pp.)!”. LECTOTYPE (here designated): [Serbian-Albanian
border] “Distrikt Luma, Felsigen Hänge in der Gipfelregion des Koritnik,
ca. 2200 m”, 6-Aug-1918, I. Dörfler (sub H. pannosum subsp. murbecki-
anum) (965 LD barcode 1731091 [photo!] image available at https://
plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ld1731091); isolec-
totypes: B, S.
= Hieracium pannosum [subsp. doerflerianum] var. pantocsekianum Hay-
ek & Zahn in Engl., Pflanzenr. 76: 563 (1921), syn. nov.
IND. LOC.: “Mit the Unterart (Doerfler l. c. n. 965 pp.)!”. LECTOTYPE
(here designated): [Serbian-Albanian border] “Distrikt Luma, Felsigen
Hänge in der Gipfelregion des Koritnik, ca. 2200 m”, 6-Aug-1918, I.
Dörfler (sub H. pannosum subsp. doerflerianum) (965 B barcode 10
0715361 [photo!] image available at https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/
https%3A%2F%2Fpictures.bgbm.org%2Fdigilib%2FScaler%2FIIIF%2F
B!10!07!15!36!B_10_0715361.jpg%2Ffull%2F2048%2C%2F0%2Fdefa
ult.jpg).
So far, the only confirmed locality of the taxon is in Mt Koritnik on the
border of Serbia (Metohija) and Albania. It was originally included in
Greek H. gaudryi Boiss. & Orph. with proposed hybridogenous origin H.
gymnocephalum < pannosum (Zahn 1921). Based on morphology and

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94
distribution of other Hieracium species in the environment, the new
proposed combination H. pannosum s.l. – scardicum (pannosum s.l. >
naegelianum) and specific rank would be much more appropriate. The
characteristic dark hairs at the base of the involucre are somewhat
noticeable and are probably inherited from H. naegelianum Pančić. The
specific rank of H. cernyanum and its exclusion from H. gaudryi were
indirectly pointed out by Buttler (1991), who considered H. gaudryi to be
endemic to Greece: “Plants referred to the species by Zahn (1921, 1936)
under different subspecific and varietal names do not belong here”.
Hieracium cernyanum also includes forms with denser indumentum,
described as Hieracium pannosum subsp. doerflerianum Hayek & Zahn
and var. pantocsekianum Hayek & Zahn, from the same locality (Zahn
1921). The connection of these plants with H. cernyanum was also
emphasized in the protologue of subsp. doerflerianum (“inter Cernyanum
and pannosum”), enabling inclusion of subsp. doerflerianum and var.
pantocsekianum in H. cernyanum on this occasion. Plants with varietal
name were also recorded for N Albania (Mnela) (Zahn 1936). Closely
related species to H. cernyanum is H. trikalense Buttler from Pindus Mts in
Greece.
M. Niketić
Hieracium delpinoi Bald., Malpighia 5: 76 (1891) [“H. delpinii”].
≡ Hieracium waldsteinii subsp. delpinoi (Bald.) Zahn in Rchb., Icon. Fl.
Germ. Helv. 19(2): 112 (1907).
IND. LOC.: “In rupestribus travertinaceis ad coenobium Moracae”.
LECTOTYPE (here designated): [Montenegro] “In rupestribus traver-
tinaceis ad coenobium Moracae”, Aug-1890, A. Baldacii [“H. delpinii”]
(E barcode 00413068 [photo!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/
stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0161496).
= Hieracium waldsteinii subsp. nipholeucum Zahn in Rchb., Icon. Fl.
Germ. Helv. 19(2): 109 (1907), syn. nov.
IND. LOC.: “Albanien:…Klementi…Baldacii…VIII…155.”. LECTOTYPE
(here designated): [Albania] “In saxosis fl. Cem ad Selce distr.
Klementi”, 09-Aug-1901, A. Baldacii (sub H. delpinoi) (155 P barcode
02806108 [photo!] image available at https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/
unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fmediaphoto.mnhn.fr%2Fmedia%2F144134467
8661sdUV3G6moFz71va0).
A comparison of the type material of Hieracium delpinoi Bald. (E
00413068) and H. waldsteinii subsp. nipholeucum Zahn (P 02806108)
showed their great similarity. In addition, there are numerous records in
which these two names are listed for the same localities. Zahn (1921, 1936)

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included both taxa within H. waldsteinii Tausch as separate subspecies
within separate groups (plumulosum and suborieni), but he nevertheless
pointed out their similarity. These two morphotypes differ slightly in the
density of the indumentum, but this character is very variable. Hieracium
delpinoi was recorded for Montenegro, Albania, Serbia (Metohija) and NW
Greece. Further studies will show whether it needs to be combined with
some other taxa from the H. waldsteinii complex.
M. Niketić
Hieracium hayekianum (Dörfl. & Zahn) Niketić, comb. et stat. nov.
≡ Hieracium gaudryi subsp. hayekianum Dörfl. & Zahn in Engl., Pflan-
zenr. 76: 570 (1921) [basionym].
IND. LOC.: “Gipfelregion des Paštrik (Doerfler, It. Alb. n. 877)!”.
LECTOTYPE (here designated): [Serbian-Albanian border] “Distrikt
Hasi, an felsen des Gipfelregion des Paštrik, ca. 1700 m”, 27-Jul-1918, I.
Dörfler (B barcode 10 9004793 [photo!] image available at https://api.
gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fpictures.bgbm.org%2Fdigili
b%2FScaler%2FIIIF%2FB!10!90!04!79!B_10_9004793.jpg%2Ffull%2F
2048%2C%2F0%2Fdefault.jpg).
This taxon is only known from the border of Serbia (Metohija) and
Albania (Mt Paštrik) (Zahn 1921, 1936). The reasons for exclusion from H.
gaudryi are similar to those for H. cernyanum (see on page 93). Although it
probably has a similar origin [H. pannosum s.l. – scardicum (pannosum s.l.
> naegelianum)] and morphology as H. cernyanum, it has more elongated
and acute leaves, which indicates a slightly increased resemblance to H.
naegelianum.
M. Niketić
Hieracium oroglaucum O. Behr, E. Behr & Zahn, Glasnik Skopskog
Naučnog Društva 18, Sect. Sci. Nat. 6: 66 (1937).
= Hieracium sparsum subsp. livadicanum O. Behr, E. Behr & Zahn,
Glasnik Skopskog Naučnog Društva 20, Sect. Sci. Nat. 7: 128 (1939),
syn. nov.
IND. LOC.: “Felsen am Abhang der Livadica, ca. 1800–1900 m”.
LECTOTYPE (here designated): “Macedonia: in saxis clivium Livadicae,
in montibus Šarplaninae sitae, ca. 1800–1900 m.”, 23-Jul-1938, E. Behr
(1178 M barcode 0165172 [photo!] image available at https://
plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0165172).
This species was previously known only from Mt Korab in W North
Macedonia (Behr et al. 1937, 1939a) and recently found in several
localities in E Montenegro, SW North Macedonia, SW Serbia (Kosovo and
Metohija) and SE Serbia (Duraki & Niketić 2018b). The authors of this

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polymorphic species interpreted its origin as “H. naegelianum > pseudo-
bifidum (transylvanicum-bifidum)” (Behr et al. 1937). Later, the same
authors also described H. sparsum subsp. livadicanum O. Behr, E. Behr &
Zahn from the border of North Macedonia and Kosovo in Serbia (Behr et
al. 1939b). According to them it is similar to H. sparsum subsp. pilosifrons
Zahn from E Serbia. However, it is clearly noticeable on the type material
(M 0165172) that the morphology of the involucre generally corresponds to
the ‘H. naegelianum type’ and that these specimens actually correspond to
H. oroglaucum O. Behr, E. Behr & Zahn.
M. Niketić
Hieracium platytrigonodon (O. Behr, E. Behr & Zahn) Niketić, comb. et
stat. nov.
≡ Hieracium bohatschianum subsp. platytrigonodon O. Behr, E. Behr &
Zahn, Glasnik Skopskog Naučnog Društva 18, Sect. Sci. Nat. 6: 65
(1937) [basionym].
IND. LOC.: “Korab: Hänge an der Waldgrenze an der Dlaboka [“Lubo-
ka”] Reka, ca. 1600–1700 m”. LECTOTYPE (here designated): “Macedo-
nia: in montibus Korabensibus, in fageto ad stanicam Stalna patrola
Gabrova dictam, ca. 1780 m.”, 24-Jul-1937, E. Behr (975 M barcode
0161409 [photo!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/ stable/viewer/
10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0161409).
This taxon is only known from two localities: Mt Korab in W North
Macedonia (Behr et al. 1937) and Crni Vrh peak on Šar Planina Mts in
Serbia (Metohija) (Duraki & Niketić 2018c). It belongs to Carpatho-
Balkanic complex H. bohatschianum (schmidtii – sparsum) which includes
several taxa. Due to its elongated basal and reduced cauline leaves it could
be considered as a microspecies probably originated from sympatric
Hieracium schmidtii subsp. balkanum (R. Uechtr. ex Pančić) Niketić.
M. Niketić
Hieracium squarrosobracchiatum (O. Behr, E. Behr & Zahn) Niketić,
comb. et stat. nov.
≡ Hieracium sparsum subsp. squarrosobracchiatum O. Behr, E. Behr &
Zahn, Glasnik Skopskog Naučnog Društva 20, Sect. Sci. Nat. 7: 32
(1939) [basionym].
Previously known only from Mt Korab in W North Macedonia (Behr et
al. 1939a), this very rare plant was recently discovered on Šar Planina Mts
in Serbia (Metohija) (Duraki & Niketić 2018d). Although its inclusion in H.
sect. Cernua R. Uechtr. is not disputed, it is very different from H. sparsum
Friv. and has to be treated as an independent microspecies. Morphologi-
cally it is much more similar to H. naegelianiforme (O. Behr, E. Behr &

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Zahn) Buttler, and according to the author of this combination (Buttler
1991) species “only superficially resembling H. sparsum”. According to
Behr et al. (1937) and Zahn (1938) possible origin of H. naegelianiforme
was interpreted as “sparsum – naegelianum). The similar relations can be
concluded for H. squarrosobracchiatum. The assumption of its hybridoge-
nous origin is further supported by recording the triploid number of chro-
mosomes (2n = 27) (Ilnicki & Szeląg 2011).
M. Niketić
Hieracium trojanum (Zahn) Niketić, comb. et stat. nov.
≡ Hieracium pannosum subsp. trojanum O. Behr, E. Behr & Zahn in Engl.,
Pflanzenr. 76: 564 (1921) [basionym].
This plant is distributed in E Serbia and E and C Bulgaria (Stara
Planina, Rila and Pirin Mts) (Zahn 1936). The type specimen (BRNM
7179/36) was designated from E Serbia (Mt Basara) by Szeląg (2015).
According to Zahn (1936) it belongs to H. bornmuelleri group with
numerous, more conspicuous and more dentate cauline leaves. The
proposed origin of this aggregate is “pannosum >> racemosum” (Zahn
1936). Within aggregate H. bornmuelleri Freyn and H. cappadocicum
Freyn represent the Anatolian species while H. friwaldii Rchb. f. is
probably Cretan endemic. Hieracium mokragorae (Nägeli & Peter) Freyn
from Serbia, Montenegro, Albania and Bosnia and Hercegovina, and
recently described H. crinitopannosum Szeląg & Vladimir. from Bulgaria
(Szeląg & Vladimirov 2013), could also be included in the same group.
M. Niketić
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus lakusicii (Wraber) Niketić, stat. et comb. nov.
≡ Dianthus nitidus subsp. lakusicii Wraber, Biol. Vestn. 36: 97 (1988)
[basionym].
This endemic SE Dinaric plant, described from Mt Bjelasica in
Montenegro as D. nitidus subsp. lakusicii Wraber (1988), was initially
treated as Scardo-Pindic D. scardicus Wettst. (Lakušić 1966). The name is
currently only disputed in POWO (2020) [“Not accepted by Govaerts
(2000): World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141”]
and synonymized with D. scardicus. Our comparison of herbarium material
also confirmed essential differences between this taxon and Tatra species,
D. nitidus Waldst. & Kit., and similarity with geographically close D.
scardicus. However, some morphological differences in relation to D.
scardicus were also observed. Representatives of Dinaric populations have
a higher stems, ± acute leaves, shorter (relatively to the stem) and wider
basal leaves, more numerous cauline leaves, usually acuminate epicalyx

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scales, 1–2(3) flowers in capitula and dentate petal-limb (Fig. 1). Molecular
analyzes are necessary to establish definitive status and phylogenetic
position of this taxon.
Specimen examined:
Montenegro, Mt Bjelasica, Lalovića dolovi above Biogradsko Lake, in
pastures, 1740 m, MGRS 34T CN85, coll. M. Lovka, T. Wraber 21-Jul-
1987, det. T. Wraber ISOTYPE (BEO A38766) (Fig. 1B).
Fig. 1. – A Dianthus scardicus Wettst. from three localities on Mts Šar Planina
(BEO); B isotype of D. nitidus subsp. lakusicii Wraber [≡ D. lakusicii
(Wraber) Niketić] (Mt Bjelasica, Lalovića Dolovi, BEO A38766).
M. Niketić

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CAPRIFOLIACEAE (DIPSACACEAE)
Knautia csikii Jáv. & Szabó, Magyar Bot. Lapok 21: 19 (1923).
= Knautia midzorensis f. glabrescens Diklić in Josifović, Fl. Srbije 5: 615
(1973), syn. nov.
The species is distributed in Prokletije and Šar Planina Mts in the
Central Balkan, as well as in Mt Ozren in SW Serbia. This name is still not
accepted in the current lists (Domina 2017, POWO 2020) where it is treated
Fig. 2. – Holotype of Knautia midzorensis f. glabrescens Diklić (= K. csikii
Jáv. & Szabó) (BEO A464).

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as Alpine-Carpathian K. longifolia (Waldst. & Kit.) W. D. J. Koch.
However, K. csikii clearly differs by its relatively wider and hairy leaves
which makes it closer to K. dinarica (Murb.) Borbás. Their phylogenetic
connection was also shown in Frajman et al. (2016), with a significant
distance from K. longifolia group. Allopatric and vicarious K. magnifica
Boiss. & Orph. (= K. midzorensis Formánek) occurs in the eastern and
southern parts of the Central Balkans. However, Diklić (1973) described
Knautia midzorensis f. glabrescens Diklić within the range of K. csikii (Mt
Mokra Planina which is a part of Prokletije Mts). The analysis of the
original material (BEO A464) showed that it in fact belongs to K. csikii.
Specimen examined:
Metohija, Prokletije Mts, Mt Mokra Planina, Oklačka Glava (Razvrš),
MGRS 34T EN98, coll. M. Lovka, coll. I. Rudski 9-Jul-1932, det. N.
Diklić HOLOTYPE (BEO A464) (Fig. 2).
M. Niketić
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia maglicensis Rohlena, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss.,
Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1912(1): 111 (1913) [“Rasse der E. esula L. (= E.
maglićensis m.)”].
≡ Euphorbia esula var. maglicensis (Rohlena) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 132 (1924).
IND. LOC.: “Auf dem Maglicgebirge, unter Gerölle”. LECTOTYPE (here
designated by D. Geltman, Oct-2000): [Montenegro] “in lapidosis mtis
Maglić”, Aug-1906, J. Rohlena (sub “E. esula b) magličensis m.”) (PRC
barcode 452975 [photo!] https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/
al.ap.specimen.prc452975); isolectotype: Aug-1906, J. Rohlena (58 BM
barcode 000751501).
= Euphorbia pancicii Beck, Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 32:
95 (1920) [“Pančićii”], syn. nov. ≡ Tithymalus pancicii (Beck) Soják,
Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 140: 175 (1972).
IND. LOC.: “Na vapnenastim stijenama u dolini Rzave, kod Dobruna, u
Razdolini kod 400 do 450 m, blizu Strmice na Limu (K. Maly kao E.
variabilis)”. LECTOTYPE (here designated by A. R. Smith, 08-Oct-
1964): [Bosnia] “An felsen nächat Strmica am Lim, Kalk felsen und
Shutt; ca. 450 m”, 12-Apr-1910, K. Malý (sub “? E. variabilis”) (K bar-
code 000911842 [photo!] https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/
al.ap.specimen.k000911842?loggedin=true).

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– “Euphorbia variabilis” sensu Pančić, Fl. Serbiae: 612 (1874) [non Ces.,
Bibl. Ital. (Milan) 91: 348 (1838)]; K. Malý, Magyar Bot. Lapok 8(1–4): 93.
The first indication that this is a new taxon (“E. species proxima
virgatae sed diversa”) was given by Pančić (1867) for W Serbia (vicinity of
Mokra Gora). The same data was represented in the Flora of the
Principality of Serbia (Pančić 1874) as E. variabilis Ces. (currently known
only from the Alps). The first description and diagnosis of the taxon were
presented by Maly (1909) who found the same plant in E Bosnia (Dobrun)
near the mentioned Pančić’s site in W Serbia. He expressed suspicion that
the plant belongs to E. variabilis, but did not formally describe a new
taxon. He was followed by Beck (1920), who described E. pancicii based
on Pančić’s and Malý’s material. Under that name, the plant was
recognized in Prodromus Florae peninsulae Balcanicae (Hayek 1924) and
Flora of SR Serbia (Janković & Nikolić 1972), and it was also mentioned
for the flora of Montenegro (Blečić 1953). However, in the Flora Europaea
(Smith & Tutin 1968) species was wrongly treated as a synonym of E.
esula L. subsp. esula. Although this calciphyllous East Illyrian plant really
belongs to a very variable complex of the widespread Eurasian E. esula, it
differs in many morphological and ecological characteristics, that were
thoroughly presented by Wraber (1982) and accepted in Niketić (2014). In
addition, it differs phenologically by flowering already in April-May in the
lower altitudes. Nevertheless, in the current lists (e.g. Govaerts et al. 2020)
the taxon is still treated as a variety of E. esula.
The same plant was independently described by Rohlena (1913) from
NW Montenegro on the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina (Mt Maglić)
under the name E. maglicensis. Based on the following citation in the
protologue: “Rasse der E. esula L. (= E. maglićensis m.)”, it remains
unclear whether the author described the species or the variety, especially if
we keep in mind that on the original herbarium label (PRC, BM), as well as
in Rohlena (1942), the taxon was treated as a variety. However, it is more
probable that the author initially used the term “race” in the sense of
microspecies, not as an indication of rank. Hayek (1924), in addition to E.
pancicii, also mentioned this plant as E. esula var. maglicensis (Rohlena)
Hayek. Inspection of the original material of E. pancicii (K) and E.
maglicensis (PRC, BM) showed that they are conspecific, but clearly
different from E. esula. Although the name E. maglicensis has long been
neglected, it has priority over E. pancicii (Art. 11).
M. Niketić

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Floristic notes
New and confirmed taxa for the flora of Serbia
LILIOPSIDA
LILIACEAE (XANTHORRHOEACEAE)
Asphodeline taurica (Pall. ex M. Bieb) Endl., Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 142
(1842).
Two species of the genus Asphodeline Rchb. are reported for the flora
of Serbia: A. liburnica (Scop.) Rchb. and A. lutea (L.) Rchb. (Anačkov et
Fig. 3. – Asphodeline taurica (Pall. ex M. Bieb) Endl. (E Serbia, Mt Suva
Planina, BEO 100027).

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al. 2018). During the field trip in Mt Suva Planina in E Serbia two
individuals of East-Mediterranean A. taurica (Pall. ex M. Bieb) Endl. was
found on the edge of a mountain ridge. In the Balkan Peninsula it is known
from Bulgaria, Greece and Albania (Govaerts 2020) as well as from North
Macedonia (Matveeva 1968). Notable diagnostic characters for this plant
are white petals and conspicuous and dense scarious whitish bracts.
Unfortunately, the species was not found in the same micro-locality last
year. In the wider area of Mt Suva Planina and the surroundings of Niš,
within a radius of 12 km, all three species listed for the flora of Serbia were
reported. Asphodeline liburnica are reported for the Jelašnica Gorge
(Petrović 1882) and also was recently found in Koritnik hill in the foothill
of the Mt Suva Planina (coll. M. Niketić BEO). Asphodeline lutea was
mentioned by Pančić (1884) for Sićevačka Gorge (Vis peak), but after that
it was no longer found at that locality, but only A. liburnica previously
reported by Petrović (1882). The original Pančić’s material of A. lutea was
not found in BEOU. Niketić (2010) preliminary announced its alleged
presence in Mt Suva Planina, but this record actually correspond to A.
taurica.
First record:
E Serbia, Suva Planina, Sokolov Kamen peak, limestone, rocky ground
along the ridge, 1350 m, MGRS 34T EN98, coll. M. Niketić 04-Jul-
1989, det. M. Niketić (BEO 100027) (Figs 3, 16).
A new species for the flora of Serbia. Probably extinct.
M. Niketić
POACEAE (GRAMINEAE)
Poa stiriaca Dörfl., Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschvereins 1904: 226
(1904).
This perennial grass is the only representative of P. sect. Leptophyllae
J. R. Edmondson in Flora Europaea and its distribution encompasses E and
C Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Poland and Romania). In the Balkan
Peninsula it is recorded for Montenegro (Rohlena 1942, Edmondson 1980),
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Stefanović 1960), SE Albania (De Sanctis et al.
2018) and NW Greece (Dimitrov & Vutov 2015). Previous unreferenced
and unverified data of its presence in Serbia (Svoboda 2012) was not
supported either by herbarium specimens, nor by specific data for a certain
locality, and it was disputed by Lakušić et al. (2018) and Niketić et al.
(2018b). The newly-discovered locality of P. stiriaca in Mt Suvobor
represents the most continental finding of the species in the Balkan
Peninsula. In all three localities in Serbia (Fig. 16) this species grows in
ultramaphitic geological substrate, in Erico-Quercetum dalechampii forest

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or different types of Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold forests at the elevation
between 700 and 1520 m a.s.l. Within its range, P. stiriaca was found on
various types of bedrock, also including ultramaphitic substrate in Austria
(Eggler 1955) and Greece (Dimitrov & Vutov 2015).
Fig. 4. – Poa stiriaca Dörfl. (SW Serbia, Mt Ozren BEO, 100009).
First records:
SW Serbia, Mt Ozren near Sjenica, Čir, ultramaphite, roadside in the
Pinus nigra forest, 1520 m, MGRS 34T DN08, 19.8050839 E,
43.2448787 N, coll. M. Niketić, G. Tomović 30-Jul-2020, det. M.
Niketić (BEO 100009) (Fig. 4).

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NW Serbia, Mt Maljen, Divčibare, Crni Vrh peak, Kičer, ultramaphite,
Brachypodio-Pinetum nigrae, 1042 m, MGRS 34T DP18, 19.99488 E,
44.09031 N, coll. D. Lakušić 27-Sep-2020, det. D. Lakušić, (BEOU
50851).
Fig. 5. – Poa stiriaca Dörfl. (NW Serbia, Mt Maljen) (photo D. Lakušić).
NW Serbia, Mt Maljen, Divčibare, Crni Vrh peak, Kičer, ultramaphite,
Brachypodio-Pinetum nigrae, 1010 m, MGRS 34T DP18, 19.99347 E,
44.09083 N, D. Lakušić 27-Sep-2020 (field observ.).

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NW Serbia, Mt Maljen, Tometino Polje, Rastovac, ultramaphite, Erico-
Pinetum nigrae, 818 m, MGRS 34T DP18, 19.99781 E, 44.07844 N, D.
Lakušić 27-Sep-2020 (field observ.).
NW Serbia, Mt Maljen, Tometino Polje, Rastovac, ultramaphite,
Pinetum nigrae, 806 m, MGRS 34T DP18, 19.99755 E, 44.07894 N, D.
Lakušić 27-Sep-2020 (field observ.).
NW Serbia, Mt Suvobor, Nateme, ultramaphite, Erico-Quercetum
dalechampii forest, 688 m, MGRS 34T DP38, 20.168641 E, 44.134539
N, coll. N. Kuzmanović, I. Stevanoski, 08-Oct-2019, det. N. Kuzmano-
vić (BEOU 63632) (Fig. 5).
Confirmed and for the first time located species for the flora of Serbia.
M. Niketić, G. Tomović, D. Lakušić, N. Kuzmanović, I. Stevanoski
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
APIACEAE (UMBELLIFERAE)
Sison amomum L., Sp. Pl.: 252 (1753).
In the flora of Europe and the Mediterranean there are three species of
the genus Sison L. (Tutin 1968, Hand 2011): S. amomum L., S. exaltatum
Boiss. and S. segetum L. of which S. exaltatum is present in E
Mediterranean (Israel, Lebanon and Syria), S. segetum is distributed in the
W Europe, while S. amomum has the widest distribution range that
encompasses W and S Europe, Asia Minor and N Africa (Maslo et al. 2020
and literature therein). In the Balkan Peninsula this species is present in
Albania (Barina et al. 2011), Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Romania and
Turkey in Europe (Hand 2011) and only recently it was recorded as a new
species for the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Maslo et al. 2020).
Sison amomum was mentioned for the first time for the flora of Serbia
by Stojanović & Stevanović (2008) who presented the list of vascular plant
taxa for Mt Gučevo in NW Serbia. Although this was the first mention both
of the genus Sison and the species S. amomum in the flora of Serbia, the
authors did not point this out in their paper, and they did not provide any
details about the exact locality in which this species was collected.
By checking the herbarium material of S. amomum in the Herbarium of
the Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, University of
Belgrade (50835 BEOU) it was confirmed that this specimens was
correctly identified. By providing additional detail about exact locality,
habitat and the date of collecting as well as picture of the herbarium
specimen (Fig. 6) we confirm and point out the existence both of the new
genus as well as new species for the flora of Serbia. Detail description of

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the genus as well as the species could be found in Tutin (1968) and Maslo
et al. (2020).
Fig. 6. – Sison amomum L. (NW Serbia, Mt Gučevo, 50835 BEOU).
Finding the species S. amomum on Mt Gučevo (locality Velika Ravan)
is not so surprising considering that the nearest newly recorded localities in
central and eastern Bosnia (Gornji Srebrenik near Tuzla and Hrvati near

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Banovići) are only c. 60 km to the west. According to Maslo et al. (2020)
this submediterranean-subatlantic plant inhabits the edges of the local roads
near Tuzla (the villages Gornji Srebrenik and Hrvati) et the elevations
between 360 and 420 m. On Mt Gučevo (locality Velika Ravan) the species
was found next to a macadam road, near the wooden fence of a rural
abandoned house where water is retained, et elevation c. 530 m.
First record:
NW Serbia, Mt Gučevo, on the road to Gučevo, Velika Ravan, MGRS
34T CQ52, coll. V. Mitrović, 19-Aug-1999, det. V. Mitrović (50835
BEOU) (Figs 6, 16).
Confirmed and for the first time located genus and species for the flora
of Serbia.
V. Stojanović, V. Stevanović
ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE)
Artemisia dracunculus L., Sp. Pl.: 849 (1753).
Artemisia dracunculus belongs to the subgenus Dracunculus Besser,
series Dracunculus (Poljakov 1961). The species is characterized by a wide
but disjunctive Holarctic distribution. Most of the area covers the temperate
and boreal areas of Eurasia from the European part of Russia in the west to
Manchuria and NE China in the east (Meusel & Jäger 1992). The northern
part of the area in Eurasia includes the northeastern part of the boreal zone
of Yakutia, and the southern mountainous areas of the Turanian region. The
other part of the range includes temperate areas of western and central
North America. European part of its natural range includes Belarus,
Ukraine, Crimea and Russia to the Urals. Due to the spice tarragon, A.
dracunculus is grown throughout the Holarctic, as well as in Europe where
in many countries such as Poland, Romania, Austria, Switzerland and
France the species is naturalized (subspontaneous) (Greuter 2006+).
Its status in the countries where it is still grown (Norway, Belgium,
Germany, Latvia, Estonia) is naturalized in some places, while Serbia is
listed as a country where it is only grown. Data on tarragon cultivation in
Serbia are scarce and localized. It is stated as cultivated for Deliblato
Sands, where after the Second World War there were trial areas where the
possibilities of its cultivation were explored. According to Šajinović &
Mihajlov (1979), it was introduced in the period between 1960 and 1965 in
the localities of Devojački Bunar and Dubovac, and after only ten years it
spreads outside the plantations. According to the same authors, experimen-
tal studies of the introduction of about 400 medicinal plants have shown
that A. dracunculus is one of the four species that are best adapted to the
climate.

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Fig. 7. – Artemisia dracunculus L. (Banat, Deliblatska Sands, 11038 BEOU).
Almost 30 years later, this species was found along the Sušara – Korn
road, c. 1 km from the place on the Korn Bunar (BEOU). The population of
A. dracunculus in this locality is small (only a dozen specimens were
found) and is located on a steamed surface of Robinia pseudoacacia L.
forest surrounded by shrubs Crataegus monogyna Jasq., Ligustrum vulgare
L. and Euonymus europaeus L. It can be assumed that this small population

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originates from nearby plantations of medicinal herbs, most likely from
Korn or Sušara. It is possible that this species could be also found in other
parts of the Deliblato Sands.
First record:
Banat, Deliblatska Sands, Korn Bunar, steppe and the edge of a planted
Robinia pseudoacacia forest, sand, MGRS 34T EQ07, coll. V.
Stevanović, 16-Aug-1998, det. V. Stevanović (11038 BEOU) (Fig. 7).
Confirmed and for the first time located allochthonous species for the
flora of Serbia.
V. Stevanović, M. Niketić, G. Tomović
Centaurea austrobalcanica subsp. prisadana (Skokanová) Raus & Strid,
Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 505 (2020).
≡ Cyanus austrobalcanicus Skokanová, Pl. Syst. Evol. 305: 590 (2019)
[basionym].
– “Centaurea nissana” sensu Ranđelović & Stamenković, Leskovački
zbornik 24: 377 (1984) [non Petrović, Addit. Fl. Agr. Nyss.: 110 (1885)].
– “Centaurea napulifera subsp. tuberosa” sensu Zlatković, V. Randjelović
& N. Randjelović, III Simp. fl. jugoist. Srbije: 104 (1993) [non (Vis.)
Stoj. & Acht., Stud. Centaur. Bulg.: 22 (1935)].
Ranđelović & Stamenković (1984) were the first botanists who found
this Balkan endemic plant in Mt Rujan and near Preševo in S Serbia.
However, they published this record under the name C. nissana Petrović.
This data was also cited by Ranđelović & Stamenković (1985) (sub C.
nissana Petrović) and Zlatković et al. (1993) (sub C. napulifera subsp.
tuberosa) from the same locality. According to Greuter (2006+) Cyanus
tuberosus (Vis.) Soják (= Centaurea tuberosa Vis.) is distributed in
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro,
North Macedonia and Serbia.
However, according to the most recent genetic, morphological, ecolo-
gical and phenological study of Skokanová et al. (2019) the C. tuberosus
group is extensively radiated and comprises nine almost allopatric genetic
lineages within eight Balkan endemic species. One of them is Cyanus
austrobalcanicus Skokanová which comprises two subspecies: C. a. subsp.
austrobalcanicus distributed in N Greece and S Bulgaria and C. a. subsp.
prisadanus Skokanová present in North Macedonia and possibly in NC
Greece. Although Skokanová et al. (2019) did not mention that the last

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Fig. 8. – Centaurea austrobalcanica subsp. prisadana (Skokanová) Raus &
Strid (S Serbia, Mt Rujan Planina, BEO 100019).

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subspecies grows also in Serbia, the close proximity of the North
Macedonian populations (e.g. Mt Vodno), as well as comparison of the
herbarium specimens from S Serbia with diagnosis presented in the paper
for subsp. prisadanus, confirms its presence in Mt Rujan.
Most recently Raus & Strid (2020) published new combination in some
Balkan Centaurea taxa. One of them is Centaurea austrobalcanica subsp.
prisadana (Skokanová) Raus & Strid and their attitude is accepted in this
paper.
First records:
S Serbia, Mt Rujan Planina, Cer village, solo silicicolo, in pascuis, 500
m, MGRS 34T EM57, coll. M. Niketić 14-May-1991, det. S. Bancheva
(sub C. tuberosa), rev. M. Niketić 01-Apr-2020 (BEO 100019) (Figs 8,
16).
S Serbia, Mt Rujan Planina, Orljak, 742 m, limestone, stony pastures,
coll. & det. M. Niketić, G. Tomović 03-May-2009 (sub C. tuberosa)
(29576 BEOU).
A new species and subspecies for the flora of Serbia.
M. Niketić, G. Tomović
Hieracium pseudofastigiatum Degen & Zahn, Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 68
(1906).
≡ Hieracium umbrosum subsp. pseudofastigiatum (Degen & Zahn) Zahn in
Engl., Pflanzenr. 76: 794 (1921).
Hieracium pseudofastigiatum belongs to H. umbrosum group (H.
murorum – prenanthoides) together with H. eugraptum Omang, H.
umbrosum Jordan, H. vipetinum Huter ex Freyn (Sell & West 1976) and 16
additional taxa (Greuter 2006+). It is a Balkan subendemic species
previously known from Albania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Romania
(Greuter 2006+). During floristic exploration of the Đerdap Gorge in NE
Serbia it was also found on locality Ploča, near the road in the zone of
Quercus cerris L. and Q. frainetto Ten. It was previously also recorded
from Mt Domogled in Romania (Zahn 1937), 33 km northeast from Serbian
population.
First record:
NE Serbia, Đerdap Gorge, Ploča, limestone, asphalt road, MGRS 34T
FQ04, coll. S. Vukojičić, G. Tomović, “ENDEMIT” 15-Jul-2001, det.
M. Niketić (13374 BEOU) (Fig. 9).
A new species for the flora of Serbia.

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Fig. 9. – Hieracium pseudofastigiatum Degen & Zahn (NE Serbia, Đerdap
Gorge, 13374 BEOU).
M. Niketić, G. Tomović, S. Vukojičić

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Leucanthemum illyricum (Horvatić) Vogt & Greuter, Willdenowia 33: 41
(2003).
[Papeš, Acta Bot. Croat. 32: 244 (1973), comb. inval.]
≡ Chrysanthemum croaticum var. illyricum Horvatić, Acta Bot. Inst. Bot.
Univ. Zagreb. 3: 89 (1928) [basionym]; Leucanthemum atratum subsp.
illyricum (Horvatić) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 386 (1978).
– “Chrysanthemum chloroticum” sensu K. Malý, Glasn. Zem. Muz. Saraj.
46: 53 (1934) [non (A. Kern. & Murb.) Horvatić, Acta Bot. Inst. Bot.
Univ. Zagreb 3: 102 (1928)].
– “Chrysanthemum croaticum” sensu Vukićević, Glasnik Šumarskog
fakulteta 29: tab. 10 (1965) [non Horvatić, Acta Bot. Inst. Bot. Univ.
Zagreb 3: 89 (1928)].
This Balkan endemic species inhabits rocky grasslands and rock
crevices in subalpine belt and gorges in C and E Dinarides (Horvatić 1928,
Papeš 1973). It was very often confused with parapatric Dinaric species, L.
visianii (Gjurašin) Vogt & Greuter [= L. croaticum (Horvatić) Bjelčić] and
L. chloroticum Kern. & Murb. ex Murb., that also have ± fleshy glabrescent
leaves. Leucanthemum illyricum is characterized by more robust growth,
coarsely dentate leaves and larger capitula. In the past period, this species
was also found in Mt Tara in W Serbia in many places in the rocky habitats
of Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. and Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk. commu-
nities (BEO 100016). Previous record of L. chloroticum (Malý 1934)
[“Chrysanthemum chloroticum”] from the same mountain undoubtedly
corresponds to L. illyricum. Through the revision of herbarium material, its
presence in the area of Prokletije Mts in Metohija was confirmed (BEO
25584) (Fig. 16). Previous report of L. visianii (Vukićević 1965) from the
Serbian part of Prokletije Mts probably also refers to L. illyricum.
First record:
W Serbia, Mt Tara, Kozje Stene, limestone, 800-900 m, MGRS 34T
CP76, coll. M. Niketić 3-Jul-1988, det. M. Niketić (BEO 100016) (Figs
10, 16).
Metohija, Prokletije Mts, monast. Dečani, in the bush near Dečanska
Bistrica river, MGRS 34T DN31, coll. P. Černjavski, I. Rudski, V.
Lindtner 14-Jul-1933, det. P. Černjavski (sub L. vulgare), rev. M.
Niketić 16-Mar-2020 (BEO 25584).
A new species for the flora of Serbia.

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Fig. 10. – Leucanthemum illyricum (Horvatić) Vogt & Greuter (W Serbia, Mt
Tara, BEO 100016).
M. Niketić
Rudbeckia hirta L., Sp. Pl.: 907 (1753).
This species is native to North America and widely cultivated for
ornamental and naturalized in waste places, river banks and woods mainly
in C Europe (Hansen 1976). Concerning neighboring countries it has

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naturalized status in Hungary and unknown status in Romania [Greuter
(2006+)]. In Italy it has status of naturalized alien (NAT) (Galasso et al.
2018) while in Croatia it is treated as allochthonous species out of
cultivation (Nikolić 2020). According to criteria of Niketić & Tomović
(2018) its invasive status in Serbia is considered to be: A(A) (initial phase
of naturalization).
First record:
NE Serbia, Kučevo, Vrelo, Marica, gravelly substrate, roadside, 320 m,
MGRS 34T EQ52, 21.6961 E, 44.51587 N, coll. M. Niketić, G.
Tomović 13-Jun-2020, det. M. Niketić (BEO 100028) (Figs 11, 16).
A new allochthonous species for the flora of Serbia.
Fig. 11. – Rudbeckia hirta L. (NE Serbia, Kučevo, Vrelo) (photo M. Niketić).
M. Niketić, G. Tomović

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BORAGINACEAE
Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnston, Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 54
(1924).
≡ Myosotis macrophylla Adams, Beitr. Naturk. 1: 46 (1805) [basionym].
It is a single representative of the genus Brunnera Steven in the flora of
Europe native to the Transcaucasia (Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia) and
the Caucasus (Turkey). Brunnera macrophylla is introduced in Great Britain,
Fig. 12. – Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnston (Šumadija, Beograd,
Zvezdara) (photo M. Niketić).

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Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia and Czech Republic (Chater
1972, Valdés 2011), while in Italy it has status of naturalized alien (NAT)
(Galasso et al. 2018). To our knowledge, this species has not been found in
neighboring countries so far. In the urban part of Belgrade it was found in
the park-forest Zvezdara in the zone of Quercus robur L., but with
domination of some invasive and cultivated trees. Although it was found to
have escaped from cultivation, it spread to the forest ecosystem. Its
invasive status in Serbia according to criteria of Niketić & Tomović (2018)
is: A(A)c (initial phase of naturalization, also cultivated).
First record:
Šumadija, Beograd, Zvezdara, park-forest Zvezdara, MGRS 34T DQ66,
20.50238 E, 44.81161 N, coll. M. Niketić 07-Apr-2020, det. M. Niketić
(BEO 100017) (Figs 12, 16).
A new allochthonous species for the flora of Serbia, escaped from
cultivation.
M. Niketić, G. Tomović
BRASSICACEAE (CRUCIFERAE)
Alyssum wierzbickii Heuff., Flora 18: 242 (1835).
Species was described from SW Romania and it is also distributed in E
Serbia and W Bulgaria (Španiel et al. 2017). For the flora of Serbia it was
reported for Mt Ozren (Leskovik) near Sokobanja, Mt Stol near Bor and Mt
Rtanj (Pančić 1874, Formanek 1896, Diklić 1972, Nikolić et al. 1986). So
far, only material from Mt Ozren has been detected (coll. J. Pančić BP, W)
(Španiel et al. 2017). Its presence was confirmed on the border with
Bulgaria during field research as well as in herbarium material.
New records:
E Serbia, Stara Planina, Toplodolska river - right bank, beach forest,
MGRS 34T FN39, FP30, coll. V. Nikolić, N. Diklić 25-Jun-1958, det.
M. Niketić (BEO 42200).
E Serbia, Mt Ruj Planina, from Štrbi Kamik to Zdravči Kamik, rocky
grounds and high-mountain pastures, limestone, 1273 m, MGRS 34T
FN24, coll. M. Niketić, G. Tomović 30-Jun-2016, det. M. Niketić
(BEO 100023) (Figs 13, 16).
E Serbia, Mt Ruj Planina, Štrbi Kamik peak,rocky grounds and high-
mountain pastures and herb vegetation, limestone, 1480 m, rudine,
MGRS 34T FN24, coll. M. Niketić, G. Tomović 30-Jun-2016, det. M.
Niketić (BEO 100024).
Confirmed species for the flora of Serbia.

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Fig. 13. – Alyssum wierzbickii Heuff. (Mt Ruj Planina, from Štrbi Kamik to
Zdravči Kamik, BEO 100023).
M. Niketić, G. Tomović

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CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene chalcedonica (L.) E. H. L. Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm),
ed. 2, 5: 96 (1901).
≡ Lychnis chalcedonica L., Sp. Pl.: 436 (1753).
The species was originally described and treated within the genus
Lychnis L., which has recently been included in the genus Silene (Jafari et
al. 2020). It is native for Central and Eastern Asia and widely cultivated in
gardens elsewhere. According to Marhold (2011) it is introduced, as
escaped from cultivation, in Finland, Italy, Moldova and Ukraine. There are
two historic specimens (1922) in BEO (5261, 5262) from NE Serbia and
Pomoravlje, but it is not entirely clear from the labels whether the plant was
domesticated or cultivated. During the pre-congress excursion of the XVII
International Botanical Congress (Vienna 2005) a locally abundant popula-
tion of S. chalcedonica was discovered along the edge of the indigenous
oak forest (Quercetum confertae-cerridis Rudski) in Mt Rtanj.
Fig. 14. – Silene chalcedonica (L.) E. H. L. Krause (E Serbia, Mt Rtanj,
between villages Rtanj and Nikolinac, BEO 100031) (photo O. Vasić).
First records:
Pomoravlje, Svilajnac and the whole of Resava, MGRS 34T EP19, coll. M.
S. Dimitrijević, det. Ž. Jurišić (sub Lychnis chalcedonica) (BEO 5261).
NE Serbia, Bor, Trnjane, MGRS 34T FP09, coll. P. S. Pavlović Jun-
1922, det. Ž. Jurišić (sub Lychnis chalcedonica) (BEO 5262).
E Serbia, Mt Rtanj, between villages Rtanj and Nikolinac, limestone,
the edge of an oak forest, MGRS 34T EP74, coll. O. Vasić 15-Jul-2005,
det. M. Niketić (BEO 100031) (Figs 14, 34).

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A new allochthonous species for the flora of Serbia, escaped from
cultivation.
O. Vasić, M. Niketić
Dianthus lakusicii (Wraber) Niketić
≡ Dianthus nitidus subsp. lakusicii Wraber, Biol. Vestn. 36: 97 (1988)
[basionym].
This orophytic plant, closely related to D. scardicus Wettst., is endemic
for SE Dinarides (see on page 97). It was preliminary enounced by Niketić
(2000) for the part of Prokletije Mts in Metohija, near the border with
Fig. 15. – Dianthus lakusicii (Wraber) Niketić (Metohija, Prokletije Mts, Mt
Hajla, BEO 100039).

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S
R
Q
P
N
M
C
D
E
F
Asphodeline taurica
Brunnera macrophylla
Centaurea austrobalcanica
Centaurea markiana
Dianthus lakusicii
Poa stiriaca
Rudbeckia hirta
Sison amomum
Stachys recta subsp. rhodopaea
Leucanthemum illyricum
Erechtites hieraciifolius
Alyssum wierzbickii
Fig. 16. – Distribution of some new taxa for the vascular flora of Serbia as well
as Erechtites hieraciifolius, new for Vojvodina (small circles within symbol:
white – new records; black – literature record).
Montenegro (Mt Hajla). After that it was proposed for protection under The
Rulebook on the proclamation and protection of strictly protected and
protected wild species of plants, animals and fungi (Sl. glasnik RS 2010–

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2011) and the presence of this taxon was reported for Serbia and Kosovo
and Metohija in several publications (Ferakova et al. 2011, Amidžić et al.
2013, Tomović et al. 2014, Vuksanović 2016, Gavrilović et al. 2017), but
without a specific locality, citation of data sources or any other information.
Therefore, all of the above reports can be considered as preliminary. Area
of occupancy was estimated at about 1 km2 and subpopulation size at more
than 5000 mature individuals. It was found in subalpine belt in carbonate
rocky pastures and in the zone of Pinus mugo Turra.
First record:
Metohija, Mts Prokletije, Mt Hajla, 1800-2400 m, limestone, rocky
pastures, MGRS 34T DN23, coll. M. Niketić 03-Sep-1997, det. M.
Niketić (BEO 100039) (Figs 15–16).
A new species for the flora of Serbia.
M. Niketić
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia glareosa Pall. ex M. Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 373 (1808).
≡ Euphorbia nicaeensis subsp. glareosa (Pall. ex M. Bieb.) Radcl.-Sm.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 79: 55 (1968).
During floristic investigation in Mt Rujan Planina in S Serbia an
interesting plant from E. nicaeensis group was found on rocky and eroded
areas around the quarry (BEO 100005) (Fig. 17A–B). After revision of
herbarium material from Serbia and neighbouring countries, it was
identified as E. glareosa Pall. ex M. Bieb. Although the same taxon has
already been reported in the Flora of SR Serbia (Janković & Nikolić 1972)
and many other sources, everything previously mentioned for this taxon
actually refers to E. pannonica Host (= E. glareosa var. lasiocarpa Boiss.)
(Fig. 17C), which is much larger plant, with stiff and thicker, relatively
wider leaves, with 3–5(7) prominent basal nerves and larger number of
rays. According to Geltman (2015, 2020) and Pahlevani (2017) E.
pannonica is a Panonnian-East Submediterranean plant (described from
Pannonian Austria) which grows most often in steppe or steppe-like
grasslands on different substrates, while E. glareosa is an Oriental-Pontian-
East Submediterranean plant (described from Georgia and absent from the
Pannonian Basin) and more associated with rocky substrate. The occur-
rence of both species in sympatry was observed in E Mediterranean (Trans-
caucasia, North Anatolia and E part of the Balkan Peninsula). In the current
World Checklist (Govaerts et al. 2020) E. pannonica is incorrectly not
listed for the Pannonian countries, including Serbia. According to the same
source E. glareosa is also absent from that region and reaches out to the
west to Bulgaria, while according to Geltman (2015) it also reaches to
Dobruja in E Romania. The new locality of the species on Mt Rujan in S

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Serbia is currently the westernmost point in the species range. Its presence
can also be expected in Kosovo and Metohija, as well as in North
Macedonia. Since all previous data on the presence in Serbia were
erroneous and correspond to E. pannonica, the new record from Mt Rujan
Planina at the same time represents a new addition to the flora of Serbia.
Fig. 17. – A-B Euphorbia glareosa Pall. ex M. Bieb. (S Serbia, Mt Rujan Planina
BEO 100005); C E. pannonica (Vojvodina, Srem, Banstol, BEO 37263).
First record:
S Serbia, Mt Rujan Planina, Cer, quarry, limestone, eroded areas
around the quarry, MGRS 34T EM57, coll. B. Zlatković 04-Jun-2020,
det. B. Zlatković, M. Niketić (BEO 100005) (Figs 17A, 34).
A new species for the flora of Serbia.
B. Zlatković, M. Niketić

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LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE)
Stachys recta subsp. nitens (Janka) Ciocârlan, Fl. Il. României: 180 (1990).
[Beldie, Fl. Rom. Determ. Ilust. Pl. Vasc.2: 75 (1979), comb. inval.]
= Stachys nitens Janka, Linnaea 30: 597 (1860) [basionym] ≡ Stachys recta
var. nitens (Janka) Chrtek f., Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 27: 182 (1992).
= Stachys recta var. ramosissima Rochel ex Griseb. & Schenk, Arch.
Naturgesch. 18(1): 330 (1852); Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
Beih. 30(2): 294 (1929) [subsp. subcrenata], non sensu Diklić, Fl. Srbije
6: 427 (1974).
Fig. 18. – Stachys recta subsp. nitens (Janka) Ciocârlan (NE Serbia, Mt Veliki
Greben, Gradašnica cave – Avramica, BEO 100037).

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Independently described as a variety (Grisebach & Schenk 1852) and a
species (Janka 1860) from SW Romania, near the Serbian border, the plant
was also mentioned for the eastern parts of Romania, near the Black Sea
coast (Răvăruț 1960, Beldie 1979). In our opinion the populations of this
plant are morphologically and ecologically well defined and deserve the
rank of a subspecies. It differs from the type subspecies by its glabrescent
habitus, thiny and fragile branches, narrow leaves, as well as by longer
calyx teeth. For the flora of the Balkan Peninsula it was also recorded in
Serbia and Bosnia and Hercegovina (Hayek 1929) (as S. recta var.
ramosissima) without specific localities, but since this author emphasizes
that the stems and calyx are hairy, these data probably do not refer to S.
recta subsp. nitens. It was later mentioned under the same name for S
Serbia (Diklić 1974), but this record has to be treated as erroneous. In the
same publication Diklić also mentioned possibly correct location of this
taxon (Mt Miroč in NW Serbia), but under the misapplied name “S. recta
var. fragilis”. Niketić (2005) preliminary recorded this subspecies (as S.
nitens) for NW (Đerdap Gorge and Podvrška: Ms Velika Čuka) and E (Mt
Suva Planina and Jerma Gorge) Serbia. However, the specimens from E
Serbia do not belong to this subspecies. Since all previous data for Serbia
were erroneous or preliminary, the taxon should be considered as new for
the flora. Its correct distribution in Serbia is shown in Fig. 34.
First records:
NE Serbia, Đerdap Gorge, between Tekija and Kovilovski stream,
MGRS 34T FQ14, coll. V. Nikolić 07-Aug-1966, det. N. Diklić (sub S.
recta subsp. labiosa var. glabrata), rev. M. Niketić 14-Feb-2004 (s.n.
BEO).
NE Serbia, Đerdap Gorge, Tekija, peat, MGRS 34T FQ14, coll. V.
Nikolić 03-Oct-1968, det. N. Diklić (sub S. recta subsp. recta), rev. M.
Niketić 14-Feb-2004 (s.n. BEO).
NE Serbia, Donji Milanovac, Mt Veliki Greben, Carpinus orientalis
underbrush, MGRS 34T EQ92, coll. N. Diklić 31-Jul-1964 (sub S. recta
subsp. subcrenata var. hyssopifolia subvar. fragilis), rev. M. Niketić
01-Feb-2007 (s.n. BEO).
NE Serbia, Đerdap Gorge, Donji Milanovac, Porečka river - Velika
Gradišnica river, MGRS 34T EQ92, coll. V. Nikolić, N. Diklić 04-Aug-
1966, det. M. Niketić (s.n. BEO).
NE Serbia, Đerdap Gorge, Mali Štrbac peak, rocky grounds along the
ridge, MGRS 34T FQ04, coll. V. Nikolić, N. Diklić 18-Jun-1977, det.
M. Niketić (s.n. BEO).

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Fig. 19. – Stachys recta subsp. nitens (Janka) Ciocârlan (NE Serbia, Mt Veliki
Greben, Gradašnica cave) (photo M. Niketić).
NE Srbija: Mt Miroč, Podvrška, Ms Velika Čuka; 370 m; limestone;
rock crevices. MGRS 34T 34T EQ92FQ13, coll. M. Niketić, V.
Stevanović, G. Tomović 15-Jun-1998, det. M. Niketić (100040 BEO).
NE Serbia: Mt Veliki Greben, Gradašnica cave - Avramica; 350 m;
limestone; rock crevices. MGRS 34T 34T EQ92, coll. M. Niketić, G.
Tomović 14-Jun-2009, det. M. Niketić (BEO 100037) (Figs 18–19).
NE Serbia: Mt Veliki Greben, Gradašnica cave; 350 m; limestone; rock
crevices. MGRS 34T 34T EQ92, coll. M. Niketić 26-Jul-2010, det. M.
Niketić (BEO 100038).
NE Serbia: Đerdap Gorge, Tekija, Misija; 150 m; serpentinite; steppe
vegetation. MGRS 34T 34T FQ14, coll. M. Niketić 18-Sep-2018, det.
M. Niketić (BEO 100034).
NE Serbia: Đerdap Gorge, Tekija, Džervin Kamen; 300 m; limestone;
rock crevices. MGRS 34T 34T FQ15, coll. M. Niketić 17-Sep-2018,
det. M. Niketić (BEO 100035).
NE Serbia: Negotinska Krajina, Vratna Gorge; 250 m; limestone; rock
crevices. MGRS 34T 34T FQ01, coll. M. Niketić 14-Nov-2018, det. M.
Niketić (BEO 100036).
A new subspecies for the flora of Serbia.
M. Niketić

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Stachys recta subsp. rhodopaea (Velen.) Chrtek f., Folia Geobot. Phytotax.
27: 182 (1992).
≡ Stachys fragilis var. rhodopaea Velen., Fl. Bulg.: 456 (1891) [basionym]
≡ Stachys recta [subsp. subcrenata var. ramosissima] subvar. rhodopaea
(Velen.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 294 (1929).
Due to the thiny and fragile branches, narrow leaves, and longer calyx
teeth, this subspecies was very often confused with previous subspecies, S.
Fig. 20. – Stachys recta subsp. rhodopaea (Velen.) Chrtek f. (SE Serbia, Pčinja
Gorge, Šajince– Trgovište, coll. V. Nikolić, N. Diklić 14-Jul-1972, BEO s.n.).

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recta subsp. nitens (Janka) Ciocârlan (Hayek 1929, Diklić 1974). It differs
from the mentioned subspecies primarily by its conspicuously hairy
habitus. It was described from Bulgaria, and also known from North
Macedonia (Chrtek, 1992). Preliminary recorded from SE Serbia (Pčinja
Gorge) in Niketić (2005).
First records:
SE Serbia, Pčinja Gorge, between Trgovište and Radovnica, rocks,
MGRS 34T EM99, coll. V. Nikolić, N. Diklić 13-Jul-1972, det. N.
Diklić (sub S. recta subsp. subcrenata subvar. fragilis), rev. M. Niketić
01-Feb-2007 (s.n. BEO).
SE Serbia, Pčinja Gorge, between Šajince and Trgovište, rocks by the
road, MGRS 34T EM89, coll. V. Nikolić, N. Diklić 14-Jul-1972, det.
N. Diklić (sub S. recta subsp. subcrenata subvar. fragilis), rev. M.
Niketić 01-Feb-2007 (s.n. BEO) (Fig. 20).
SE Serbia, Pčinja Gorge, Trgovište, Vražji Kamen, MGRS 34T EM89,
coll. M. Niketić, V. Vladimirov 07-Jul-2014, det. M. Niketić (BEO
100033).
A new subspecies for the flora of Serbia.
M. Niketić
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Verbascum dieckianum Borbás & Degen in Degen, Magyar Bot. Lapok 4:
82 (1905).
This C Balkan endemic species of mullein was described from North
Macedonia near Skopje (Degen 1905), and was also reported from N
Greece and Bulgaria (Marhold 2011+). In the region of Mt Rujan Planina in S
Serbia it was also found in dry grasslands on different type of substrate (Fig.
34). The plant can be easely recognized by its brown and membranous bracts in
maturity. Population size was estimated to more than 1000 reproductive
individuals that are widespread within the area of Mt Rujan Planina. It was
previously preliminary enounced for the same area by Niketić (2000).
First records:
S Serbia, Mt Rujan Planina, Orljak peak, limestone, MGRS 34T EM67,
coll. M. Niketić 15-Apr-1991, det. M. Niketić (BEO 100020).
S Serbia, Mt Rujan Planina, Mali Orljak peak, from the pass to the top,
silicate, forest and steppe-like pastures, 680-710 m, MGRS 34T EM57,
coll. M. Niketić, G. Tomović 15-Aug-2010, det. M. Niketić (BEO
100021) (Fig. 21).
S Serbia, Mt Rujan Planina, Mamince village, MGRS 34T EM58, coll.
M. Niketić 30-May-1991, det. M. Niketić (BEO 100022).

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A new species for the flora of Serbia.
Fig. 21. – Verbascum dieckianum Borbás & Degen (S Serbia, Mt Rujan
Planina, Mali Orljak) (photo M. Niketić).
M. Niketić, G. Tomović

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New and confirmed taxa for the flora of administrative units
LILIOPSIDA
CYPERACEAE
Cyperus odoratus L., Sp. Pl. 46 (1753).
Since its first record in SE Europe in the Danube valley in Bulgaria (as
“C. strigosus” Tzonev et al. 2003), this North and South American species
was expected to be found upstream along the river Danube and its tributa-
ries. This proved to be correct with the first records in Serbia originating
from habitats along the river Danube in the vicinity of Dubovac, Kovin (as
“C. strigosus” Stevanović et al. 2004, 2005), Labudovo Okno [http://iasv.
dbe.pmf.uns.ac.rs/index.php] and Pančevo (Perić & Rilak 2017). According
to Verloove (2014) earlier records of C. strigosus from Bulgaria and Serbia
are erroneous and refer to C. odoratus. Our field investigations confirm
identity of this species in Serbia as C. odoratus and its further spread to the
west. We found this species at four localities along the mouth of the river
Drina, which are the first data for this species for the flora of Serbia proper
(it was previously published in abstract form, Stanković et al. 2018). Also,
additional data for two localities in Vojvodina (vicinity of Kovilj and Gar-
dinovci) confirm its upstream spread along the Danube (Fig. 34).
First records for Vojvodina province:
NW Serbia, Bogatić, Crna Bara, Parašnica, along the river Drina, 75 m,
19.368975 E, 44.882930 N, MGRS 34T UTM CQ77, coll. M. Stanko-
vić det. R. Perić 08-Aug-2017 (s.n. collection of Zasavica Special
Nature Reserve).
NW Serbia, Zvornik, Radalj, Luke, along the Radalj river, 193 m,
19.19253 E, 44.40794 N, MGRS 34T UTM CQ51, coll. M. Stanković
det. R. Perić 30-Sep-2017 (s.n. collection of Zasavica Special Nature
Reserve).
NW Serbia, Velika Reka, along the Velika Reka river, 164 m, 19.23906
E, 44.27736 N, MGRS 34T UTM CQ50, coll. et det. M. Stanković 21-
Sep-2016 (s.n. Private herbarium collection of M. Stanković).
NW Serbia, Ljubovija, Gračanica, along the river Gračanička, about
200 m from the rivermouth, 176 m, MGRS 34T UTM CQ69, coll. et
det. M. Stanković 23-Sep-2016 (s.n. Private herbarium collection of M.
Stanković) (Fig. 22).
NW Serbia, Ljubovija, Donja Ljubovidja,along the river Ljubovidja,
225 m, 19.55889 E, 44.23583 N, MGRS 34T UTM CQ79, coll. et det.
M. Stanković 22-Sep-2016 (s.n. Private herbarium collection of M.
Stanković).

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Fig. 22. – Cyperus odoratus L. (NW Serbia, Ljubovija, Gračanica, s.n.
collection of Zasavica Special Nature Reserve).
Additional records for Vojvodina province:
Bačka, Gardinovci, Gardinovački liman, 73 m, ≈ 20.1301 E, 45.19549
N, MGRS 34T UTM DR30, coll. et det. R. Perić 13-Sep-2011 (s.n.
PZZP).

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Bačka, Kovilj, Koviljski rit, Golić, along Stari Dunav oxbow, 75 m,
20.02553 E, 45.20725 N, MGRS 34T UTM DR20, coll. et det. R. Perić
23-Sep-2009 (s.n. PZZP).
A new allochthonous species for the flora of Serbia proper.
R. Perić, M. Stanković, S. Djordjević, M. Bartula, S. Djordjević-Milošević
IRIDACEAE
Crocus tommasinianus Herb., J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 273 (1847)
An indirect indications of the presence of this species in the flora of
Serbia were first presented by Pančić (1856) and Janka (1868) (see on page
89) and also through the invalid name of one herbarium specimen – C.
serbicus Kern. ex Maw (1881). The first reliable data on the distribution of
the species C. tommasinianus Herb. in Serbia comes from Pančić (1884) for
Sokolovik near Zaječar. This species was also mentioned for Mt Kopaonik
(Maw 1886, sub C. serbicus). Later, the species was found in Serbia in
many other localities south of the Sava and Danube rivers (Randjelović et
al. 1990).
Fig. 23. – Crocus tommasinianus Herb. (Srem, Fruška Gora, near village Lug)
(photo V. Randjelović).

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The area of C. tommasinianus includes Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Serbia, Bulgaria, and North Macedonia (Pulević 1977,
Randjelović et al. 1990). According to Barina et al. (2018) the only record
for Albania (Meyer 2011) is doubtful. In the Pannonian plain, C.
tommasinianus are known as allochthonous species from three localities in
Hungary (Bartha & Király 2015): village Gyulaj in Tolna County (Jávorka
1964, Priszter 1964a,b, Suranyi et al. 2010), Villanyi hills in Baranya
County (Kevey 1990, Dénes 2000) and Soproni hills in Győr-Moson-
Sopron County (Király et al. 2009). It is also introduced as horticultural
plant in UK, Belgium, Netherland, Germany and USA (POWO 2020).
A substantial population of C. tommasinianus was found in a beech
forest not far from the village of Lug on Mt Fruška Gora. Area of
occupancy was estimated at about 200 m2 and subpopulation size at more
than 1000 mature individuals. It is the first finding of this species for
Vojvodina and the possibility that species presence in Mt Fruška Gora is
due to anthropogenic factors can not be excluded.
First record for Vojvodina province:
Srem, Fruška Gora, near village Lug, beech forest, 228 m, MGRS 34T
CR80, 19.5309 E, 45.1647 N, coll. et det. D. Savić, V. Randjelović, 26-
Feb-2020 (HMN 14265) (Figs 23, 34).
A new species for the flora of Vojvodina province.
V. Randjelović, D. Savić
ORCHIDACEAE
Anacamptis laxiflora (Lam.) R. M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M. W. Chase,
Lindleyana 12(3): 120 (1997).
Knowledge of the distribution of this Atlantic-Submediterranean speci-
es in Serbia is not sufficient (Djordjević et al. 2018), bearing in mind that
the taxon was cited in the literature only at the specific rank for the flora of
Serbia, including two subspecies of Anacamptis (Orchis) palustris: elegans
and palustris (Diklić 1976). Consequently, published data on the distribu-
tion of A. laxiflora cannot be considered with certainty and therefore there
is a need for further confirmation of the presence of this taxon in Serbia. It
is assumed that most of the published records actually refer to the species
A. palustris, and primarily subspecies elegans. Recent research has
confirmed that A. laxiflora grows in the area of S Serbia, in the vicinity of
Preševo (Niketić et al. 2018a). According to the recent An annotated
checklist of vascular flora of Serbia 1, its status in Kosovo and Metohija is
marked as “n”, which means that there is no reliable data, but that the
presence is possible (Djordjević et al. 2018). Several authors have
published data on the distribution of this taxon in Kosovo and Metohija,

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Fig. 24. – Anacamptis laxiflora (Lam.) R. M. Bateman (Kosovo, Priština,
Kišnica, 57648 BEOU).

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such as: localities in the vicinity of Dečani and Uroševac (Nikolić et al.
1986); Prokletije Mts (Amidžić & Panjković 2013); Kosovska Vitina
(Kojić 2002); Šar Planina Mts (ZZPS 2011); Šar Planina Mts – Brezovica
(Leute 1978); and Dečane – Rastavica and Uroševac – Grlica (Hundozi
1981). However, no herbarium material was found in the Herbarium of the
Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, University of
Belgrade (BEOU) and in the Herbarium of Natural History Museum in
Belgrade (BEO), which confirms that these findings are still unreliable.
New record for Kosovo and Metohija province:
Kosovo, Priština, Kišnica, meadows, MGRS 34T EN11, coll. P.
Lazarević, det. P. Lazarević, V. Djordjević, 15-May-1996 (57648
BEOU) (Figs 24, 34).
Confirmed orchid species for the flora of Kosovo and Metohija, and the
second confirmed record of this species in Serbia.
V. Djordjević, P. Lazarević
POACEAE (GRAMINEAE)
Bromus moesiacus Velen., Fl. Bulg.: 616 (1891).
For the flora of Serbia it was first published by Kožuharov et al. (1981)
for Mt Kopaonik, locality Srebrnac. Afterwards, the same record was
retrieved for the Kopaonik area by Lakušić (1996), but it was never
confirmed in the field. We have found herbarium specimens from Kosovo
and Metohija province along the Ibar river valley (Kamenica – Donje
Jarinje, Srbovac), Kosovska Mitrovica and Šar Planina Mts. The supple-
mented distribution in Serbia is shown in Fig. 34.
First records for Kosovo and Metohija province:
Kosovo, Ibar river gorge, Kamenica village, sporadically to Donje
Jarinje, mountain pastures, sporadically on dry embankments around
the road, MGRS 34T DN78, coll. D. Prodanović, Z. Krivošej May-
2004, Jun-2005, det. Z. Krivošej (sub B. erectus subsp. fibrosus), rev.
E. Kabaš 12-Mar-2020 (BEOU 17711).
Kosovo, Kosovska Mitrovica, Srbovac, MGRS 34T DN85, coll. B.
Petković 10-Jul-1991 (sub B. fibrosus), rev. E. Kabaš 12-Mar-2020
(BEOU 60350).
Kosovo, Šar Planina Mts, Ostrovica, MGRS 34T DM97, coll. et det. V.
Stevanović, S. Jovanović 20-Jul-1989 (sub B. erectus ), rev. E. Kabaš
05-Feb-2020 (184/89 BEOU) (Fig. 25).
A new species for the flora of Kosovo and Metohija province.

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Fig. 25. – Bromus moesiacus Velen. (Kosovo, Šar Planina Mts, Ostrovica,
184/89 BEOU).
E. Kabaš, S. Vukojičić, P. Lazarević

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Stipa tirsa Steven, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 30(2): 115 (1857).
In the Flora of SR Serbia it was published for Mts Rtanj and Suva
Planina, and Brestovačka Banja spa in Eastern and Northeastern Serbia
(Vukićević 1976). It is also known from Vršački Breg in Vojvodina, where
it was found in meadow steppe communities (Vučković 1991). Recently it
was discovered in Central Serbia, on the Mt Kopaonik (Tomović et al.
2020) in ultramafic dry grassland steppe-like communities. Lakušić et al.
(2018) refuted its presence in Vojvodina, however a herbarium sample
from Mt Vršačke Planine (Široko Bilo) have been found (BUNS 00004340).
Also new field records for Vojvodina were noted in the vicinity of Mesić
(Mt Vršačke Planine).
Fig. 26. – Stipa tirsa Steven (Vojvodina, Mt Vršačke Planine, in the vicinity of
Mesić monastery) (photo E. Kabaš).

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Unpublished record for Vojvodina province:
Vojvodina, Mt Vršačke Planine, Široko Bilo, MGRS 34T EQ29, coll. et
det. V. Matanović 04-Jun-1978 (sub S. joanis), rev. E. Kabaš 26-Mar-
2019 (00004340 BUNS).
New records for Vojvodina province:
Vojvodina, Mt Vršačke Planine, Manastir Mesić, 21.387646 E, 45.
103455 N, MGRS 34T EQ39, coll. et det. S. Vukojičić, E. Kabaš, P.
Lazarević 30-May-2019 (BEOU 68137) (Fig. 26).
Vojvodina, Mt Vršačke Planine, Kuštilj, 21.363228 E, 45.091527 N,
MGRS 34T EQ29, coll. et det. S. Vukojičić, E. Kabaš, P. Lazarević 30-
May-2019. (BEOU 68220).
Confirmed species for the flora of Vojvodina province (Fig. 34).
E. Kabaš, S. Vukojičić, P. Lazarević
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE)
Carpesium abrotanoides L., Sp. Pl. 860 (1753).
Since its first official record in the vicinity of Boljevci near Belgrade
(Radulović 2002a, 2002b, also later published in Mataruga et al. 2016, Jarić
et al. 2019) and preliminary report from Apatin, published as abstract
(Perić et al. 2005), this East-Asian adventive species was almost unknown
in Serbia. Our herbarium data and field observations suggest that it is well-
established species in lowland riparian forests at few previously unknown
or, at least, officially unpublished localities along the rivers Danube, Bosut
and Sava. Its oldest herbarium record dates back to 1996. when this species
was collected at Obedska Bara. Majority of our records originates from
localities along the Danube river in the vicinity of Bezdan and Apatin,
where this species creates densely populated stands in poplar-willow forests
understory, especially at places not directly affected by floods with dense
wild boar and deer populations. Species distribution in Serbia is presented
in Fig. 34.
Its additional known records are in nearby transboundary areas of
Croatia (Panjković 1990) and Hungary (Kovács & Deme 2008) from where
it was probably firstly introduced in Serbia (its sticky and tiny fruits are
easily transported by floodwater and wild animals moving across the river).
According to criteria of Niketić & Tomović (2018) its invasive status in
Serbia is considered to be: A(A) (initial phase of naturalization).
First records for Vojvodina province:
Bačka, Kolut, Sirota, along the channel Sirota, MGRS 34T UTM CR38,
R. Perić 16-Nov-2010 (pers. comm.).

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Bačka, Apatin, city center, beside the wall, MGRS 34T UTM CR45,
coll. et det. R. Perić 28-Aug-2004 (s.n. BUNS).
Fig. 27. – Carpesium abrotanoides L. (Srem, Bosut forests, s.n. PZZP).
Bačka, Apatin, Bestrement, forest edge, 79 m, 18.9471 E, 45.56927 N,
MGRS 34T UTM CR34, coll. et det. R. Perić 05-Oct-2012 (s.n. PZZP).
Bačka, Apatin, Duboki Jendek, Veliki revir, MGRS 34T UTM CR34,
R. Perić 26-Feb-2011 (pers. comm.).
Srem, Bosut forests, Gutiševo Bara, near a forest road, 86 m, ≈
19.16518 E, 44.9897 N, MGRS 34T UTM CQ58, coll. et det. R. Perić
17-Sep-2013 (s.n. PZZP) (Fig. 27).

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Srem, Obedska Bara, MGRS 34T DQ25, coll. V. Stojšić, det. R. Perić
11-Aug-2003 (s.n. PZZP).
Srem, Obedska Bara, Čenjin, at the mouth of Revenica river into the
river Sava, MGRS 34T DQ14, coll. V. Stojšić, det. R. Perić 29-Aug-
1996 (s.n. PZZP).
A new allochthonous species for the flora of Vojvodina province.
R. Perić
Centaurea markiana J. Wagner, Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 284 (1903), pro
hybr.
= Centaurea magocsyana J. Wagner, Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 281 (1903),
pro hybr.
This centaury of hybrid origin belongs to the group of transitional taxa
between C. jacea and C. phrygia groups which also includes C.
macroptilon Borbás, C. oxylepis Hayek, etc. It was discovered and
described from Mt Vršačke Planine in Vojvodina (Banat) (Wagner 1903) as
a hybrid, C. ×markiana J. Wagner (C. [jacea subsp.] banatica ×
stenolepis). In the same paper author also described another hybrid, C.
×magocsyana J. Wagner (C. [jacea subsp.] banatica × indurata). The same
author later synonymized C. ×magocsyana with C. ×markiana within the
same combination, C. [jacea subsp.] banatica × stenolepis (Wagner 1939,
1943). According to him there is a whole palette of transitional forms in
terms of phyllaries shape, where the ‘markiana type’ is more reminiscent of
C. jacea subsp. banatica, while ‘magocsyana type’ has elongated phyllaries
with pectinate-fimbriate appendages, more similar to C. stenolepis A. Kern.
(from C. phrygia group). In the Flora Europaea Dostál (1976) neglected
the name C. markiana and treated C. magocsyana as a separate micro-
species, similar to C. macroptilon. In the case of inclusion of C. markiana
in C. magocsyana, the plant have to be named C. markiana, because
Wagner (1939) established the priority of the chosen name as first to unite
them (Art. 11.5). Further research will show whether this fusion is
appropriate or not. Plant with ‘C. magocsyana type’ have been mostly
observed in Vojvodina, while some forms of ‘markiana type’ have been
found in NE Serbia for the first time (Fig. 16). These specimens are similar
to C. jacea but differ in tomentose leaves and phyllary appendages with ±
short pectinate-fimbriate acumens.
First records for Serbia proper:
NE Serbia, Miroč, from Veliki Štrbac to Miroč village, MGRS 34T
EQ92, FQ03, coll. N. Diklić, M. Pajović 26-Jul-1955, det. N. Diklić
(sub C. jacea), rev. M. Niketić 01-Apr-2020 (BEO 100010) (Fig. 28).
NE Serbia, Đerdap Gorge, Donji Milanovac, another stream towards
Greben, Carpinus orientalis underbrush, 80-100 m, MGRS 34T EQ92,

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coll. V. Nikolić, N. Diklić, M. Rakin 13-Sep-1965, det. N. Diklić (sub
C. jacea subsp. banatica), rev. M. Niketić 01-Apr-2020 (BEO 100011).
Fig. 28. – Centaurea markiana J. Wagner (NE Serbia, Đerdap Gorge, Donji
Milanovac, BEO 100010).
NE Serbia, Đerdap Gorge, Donji Milanovac, between Kazanski and
Varoški stream, beach forest, 80 m, MGRS 34T EQ82, coll. V. Nikolić,
N. Diklić, M. Rakin 11-Sep-1965, det. N. Diklić (sub C. jacea subsp.
banatica), rev. M. Niketić 01-Apr-2020 (BEO 100012).

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NE Serbia, Đerdap Gorge, Golubac, Golubac fortress, slopes towards
the Danube, MGRS 34T EQ54, coll. V. Nikolić, N. Diklić 19-Sep-
1967, det. V. Nikolić (sub C. jacea subsp. banatica), rev. M. Niketić
01-Apr-2020 (BEO 100013).
A new species for the flora of Serbia proper.
M. Niketić
Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC., Prodr. 6: 294 (1838).
This species originating from temperate North & South America (Tutin
1976) has been precisely recorded in Serbia for the first and last time in the
Fig. 29. – Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. (Srem, Bosut forests,
Raškovica, s.n. PZZP).

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Đerdap Gorge (Iron Gate area near Tekija: Kovilovski stream) more than
50 year ago (Nikolić & Diklić 1968). Its later citation for Vojvodina
province (Obradović & Panjković-Matanović 1986), despite remark that it
is “domesticated” species here, has been published without any precise
description of its exact habitats nor substantiated with herbarium
specimens. Our field and herbarium data indicate that this species should
still be considered rare casual with only two confirmed records in Serbia
(Vojvodina province − Bosut forests and in the vicinity of Bezdan) (Fig.
16). Its typical habitats in Serbia are ruderal communities in wetland
forests: along a forest paths and at open habitats disturbed by wild boars. Its
closest next record is in the broad vicinity of Zagreb in Croatia (Nikolić
2020). Its invasive status in Serbia according to criteria of Niketić &
Tomović (2018) is: A(A) (initial phase of naturalization).
First records for Vojvodina province:
Srem, Bosut forests, Raškovica, from Manješevo Bara to Široka Bara,
between forest compartments 28e/28c, along a forest path, MGRS 34T
UTM CQ58, coll. et det. R. Perić 17-Sep-2013 (s.n. PZZP) (Fig. 29).
Bačka, Bezdan-Bački Monoštor, Štrbac, Crna Bara pond, western edge,
MGRS 34T UTM CR47, R. Perić 22-Oct-2013 (pers. comm.).
Banat, Radojevo, field road to the Hetin village, the old airport for
agricultural aviation, MGRS 34T UTM DR86, G. Anačkov 29-Sep-
2020 (pers. comm.).
Confirmed and for the first time located species for the flora of
Vojvodina province.
R. Perić, G. Anačkov
Erigeron sumatrensis Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 28 (1788).
Erigeron sumatrensis is native to South America, from where it has
expanded to warm and temperate regions of the world, except to Antarctica
(Vladimirov 2009 and literature therein). Concerning neighboring countries
it has naturalized status in Slovenia, Croatia, Greece and Bulgaria and
unknown status in Albania, Montenegro and European Turkey, while in
Romania it is treated as an archeophyte (Greuter 2006+).
This adventive species was first reported for the territory of Serbia in
the form of an abstract by Niketić & Jovanović (2002) for the urban area of
Belgrade. Later on, it was also confirmed for several localities in Serbia
proper: E Serbia − surroundings of Niš, Leskovac and Gadžin Han by
Zlatković & Bogosavljević (2014) and NE Serbia − surroundings of
Kladovo and Knjaževac and Šumadija − Ripanj near Belgrade by
Bogosavljević & Zlatković (2018).

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Fig. 30. – Erigeron sumatrensis Retz (Metohija, Prizren, BEO 100029).

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Erigeron sumatrensis grows in sunny warm habitats, usually ruderal
one such as: along railroad tracks, abandoned arable land, road emban-
kments and field margins, but it was also recorded in secondary grasslands,
in near proximity to railways and roads (Vladimirov 2009). The results of
our intensive field research in the area of Serbia Proper have confirmed its
great invasive potential, so E. sumatrensis recently been observed on
clearings within the forests of the lower belt in many locations.
This plant was included in the lists of invasive species of Serbia and
Vojvodina province respectively (Vrbničanin et al. 2004, Stojanović &
Jovanović 2018, Rat et al. 2016). According to criteria of Niketić &
Tomović (2018) its invasive status in Serbia is: A(N) Naturalised (to a
greater extent domesticated). A very large and dense population was also
recorded for the first time for Kosovo and Metohija along the river
Prizrenska Bistrica.
First record for Kosovo and Metohija province:
Metohija, Prizren, Prizrenska Bistrica river, alluvium, ruderal sites near
the river bank, 400 m, MGRS 34T DM77, coll. M. Niketić, G.
Tomović, Š. Duraki 19-Jul-2007, det. M. Niketić (BEO 100029) (Fig.
30).
A new species for the flora of Kosovo and Metohija province.
M. Niketić, G. Tomović, Š. Duraki
Carlina acaulis subsp. caulescens (Lam.) Schübl. & G. Martens, Fl.
Würtemberg: 523 (1834).
≡ Carlina caulescens Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 7 (1779) [basionym].
The species is listed for all neighboring countries of Serbia (Greuter
2006+) as well as for Kosovo and Metohija province (Košanin 1939,
Meusel & Kästner 1994). For the flora of Serbia proper it was preliminary
anounced in Niketić (2000) for Mt Suva Planina in E Serbia.
First record for Serbia proper:
E Serbia, Mt Suva Planina, between Golemi Vrh and Rakoš peaks,
limestone, rocky grounds and high-mountain pastures, 1500 m, MGRS
34T FN07, coll. M. Niketić 14-Aug-1988, det. M. Niketić (BEO
100014) (Figs 31, 34).
A new subspecies for the flora of Serbia proper.

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Fig. 31. – Carlina acaulis subsp. caulescens (Lam.) Schübl. & G. Martens (E
Serbia, Mt Suva Planina, BEO 100014).
M. Niketić
CACTACEAE
Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf., Med. Fl. 2: 247 (1830).
≡ Cactus humifusus Raf., Ann. Nat. 1: 15 (1820) [basionym].
The natural range of this species of cactus includes arid areas of the
temperate and subtropical zones of North America (POWO). It was
introduced in a number of European countries where it is naturalized,
especially in the Mediterranean. However, it is almost the only species of
cactus that grows in the conditions of temperate-continental climate, which

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148
is characterized by cold winters. In the surrounding countries in Croatia,
Romania and Bulgaria, it has status of naturalized species and grows in
similar habitats as in Serbia (Korotkova & Raab-Straube 2017).
Fig. 32. – Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. (Banat, Deliblatska Sands, Mramorak)
(photo M. Niketić).
The first (unpublished) record of this species in Serbia comes from NE
Serbia (Korbovska Sands near Kladovo), where it was found in 1998 (coll.
V. Stevanović, M. Niketić, G. Tomović, BEOU 12417). Ten years later, it
was observed that this small population had expanded and was showing

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149
vitality. The origin of this population is unknown but it can be assumed that
the species was introduced at Korbovska Sands from neighboring Romania.
Opuntia humifusa was also recorded from SE Serbia in the valley of the
river Pčinja near the village of Jablanica in dry sandy and rocky places on
475 m a.s.l. (coll. B. Zlatković, S. Bogosavljević, 09-Jul-2016, 13837
HMN!) (Bogosavljević & Zlatković 2018, the first published record for
Serbia) (Fig. 34).
The first locality where this species of cactus was found in Vojvodina is
Deliblatska Sands: Mramorak vineyards where it was observed a few years
ago by V. Stevanović. During the field investigation in October 2020, O.
humifusa was found in several micro-localities in the wider area of
Mramorak vineyards c. about 6 km away from the center of the village
Mramorak. The origin of this population can be related to the German
inhabitants, who were the majority in the village of Mramorak before
World War II and who had its vineyards on the edge of the Deliblatska
Sands. It is assumed that O. humifusa was transferred from Germany where
it was grown on the sands of the Baltic seashore. As the vineyards were
abandoned O. humifusa spread in this part of the Deliblatska Sands in the
sandy vegetation as well as in the more open Robinia pseudoacacia forests.
First record for Vojvodina province:
Banat, Deliblatska Sands, Mramorak, Mramorak vineyards, forest and
steppe vegetation, sand, 160 m, MGRS 34T EQ07, 44.92519 N,
21.0069 E, coll. M. Niketić, V. Stevanović, G. Tomović 27-Oct-2020,
det. M. Niketić, V. Stevanović (BEO 100026) (Figs 32, 34).
Additional record for the flora of Serbia proper:
NE Serbia, Korbovo, Vajuga, sand, MGRS 34T FQ33, V. Stevanović,
M. Niketić, G. Tomović 15-Jun-1998, det. M. Niketić, V. Stevanović
(12417 BEOU).
A new allochthonous species for the flora of Vojvodina province.
V. Stevanović, M. Niketić, G. Tomović
Erroneously reported taxa for the flora of Serbia
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE)
Amphoricarpos neumayerianus (Vis.) Greuter, Willdenowia 33: 51 (2003)
subsp. neumayerianus
≡ Jurinea neumayeriana Vis., Fl. Dalmat.: t. 10, f. 2 (1842) [basionym].
In the Flora of SR Serbia (Gajić 1975), as well as in older literature
sources, the presence of the species Amphoricarpos neumayerianus

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150
[“Amphoricarpus neumayeri”] in Prokletije Mts was reported without
specifying its infraspecific classification. Since the type subspecies occurs
outside of Serbia (see on page 90), it should be considered that this data
actually refers to A. neumayerianus subsp. autariatus (Blečić & Mayer)
Niketić.
M. Niketić
Carlina graeca Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss., Exsicc. (Herb. Graec. Norm.)
1855: n. 423 (1855).
Carlina graeca is an E Mediterranean plant recorded in Albania,
Greece and Anatolia (Greuter 2006+). Although Zlatković & Bogosavljević
(2014) did not mention C. graeca as a new species for the flora of Serbia,
they used this name accidentally, considering that it also includes Submedi-
terranean C. corymbosa L. as a synonym. Their citation of older records
(Ilić 1902 [“Ničić”], Zlatković 2006) undoubtedly refers to C. corymbosa.
The herbarium voucher (BEOU 16835) of their new finding (Mt Rujan
Planina) also corresponds to this species.
Specimen examined:
Carlina corymbosa – S Serbia, Mt Rujan Planina, Slavujevac village,
silicate, dry pastures, 800 m, Festuco-Brometea, MGRS 34T EM68,
coll. B. Zlatković, N. Smiljković 31-Jul-2008 (sub C. graeca), rev. B.
Zlatković 15-Sep-2020 (BEOU 16835).
B. Zlatković, M. Niketić
Centaurea phrygia subsp. moesiaca (Urum. & J. Wagner) Hayek, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 789 (1931).
≡ Centaurea moesiaca Urum. & J. Wagner, Magyar Bot. Lapok 6: 165
(1907) [basionym].
The first literature data on taxon C. phrygia subsp. moesiaca (Urum. &
J. Wagner) Hayek in Serbia come from Kušan (1936): “Suva planina
(Petrović), Vlasina (Pančić), Zlot kod Provalija u istočnoj Srbiji (Peliva-
nović)”. These records have not been confirmed by field research so far.
The same author also mentioned its presence in the flora of E Bosnia, but
his descriptions of plants from certain localities (tomentose leaves and
phyllary appendages with arcuate recurved, pectinate-fimbriate acumens)
did not fit the description of taxon in the protologue and they are more in
line with the characteristics of C. stenolepis A. Kern. Inspection of the
original Pančić’s material (identified by F. Kušan) from Vlasina plateau in
SE Serbia (BEOU 10518) confirmed this suspicion and specimen has been
revised as C. stenolepis. The same specimen was previously cited in
Ranđelović & Zlatković (2010), under the name “C. moesiaca”. Conside-

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151
ring the great complexity of the C. phrygia group, the presence of this
taxon in E Serbia could still be expected. For now, the presence of the
species (C. phrygia) and subspecies (moesiaca) should be denied.
Specimen examined:
Centaurea stenolepis – SE Serbia, Vlasina plateau, coll. J. Pančić, det.
F. Kušan 7-Mar-1934 (sub C. phrygia subsp. moesiaca), rev. M.
Niketić 15-Feb-2020 (BEOU 10518).
M. Niketić
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria biflora L., Mant. Pl. 1: 71 (1767).
Despite different treatments on the taxonomic status and distribution of
A. biflora L. and A. rotundifolia M. Bieb., the original opinion of McNeill
(1963) that they are sister allopatric species has recently been resolved
(Marhold 2011, POWO 2020). Arenaria biflora is an Alpine-Pyrenean
species which presence in Bulgaria (Rila Mts) and Romania (Carpathians)
should be checked. Arenaria rotundifolia is a Central Asiatic-Oriental-East
Mediterranean orophyte which has inflorescences with several flowers and
relatively narrower and ± acute petals (vs. 1–2 flowers and obtuse petals in
A. biflora). According to McNeill (1963), in the central part of the Balkan
Peninsula grows subsp. pancicii (Degen & Bald.) McNeill, with obovate
(not orbicular) leaves, which “closely resembles the Central and East
European A. biflora”. In the Flora of Serbia (Diklić & Stevanović 2012)
and checklist of Albania (Barina et al. 2018) A. rotundifolia is
synonymized with A. biflora. In Greek checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2016)
A. rotundifolia replace A. biflora. The study of the collected material
showed that all specimens from Serbia, Montenegro and Albania belong to
A. rotundifolia. This consequently excludes the presence of A. biflora in the
flora of Serbia, although there are numerous literature data for it.
M. Niketić
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia agraria M. Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 375 (1808).
This Pontic plant is reported for the western part of its range to the flora
of Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia and Serbia (Hayek 1924). In the
Flora of SR Serbia (Janković & Nikolić 1972) only the presence of the
variety E. agraria var. subhastata (Vis. & Pančić) Hayek was mentioned,
while for the type variety it was noted that it does not grow in Serbia.
Lazarević et al. (2013) and Niketić (2014) restored the status of the species
for the Balkan endemic E. subhastata Vis. & Pančić which is primarily E
Dinaric plant, but also was reported from Bulgaria, Dobruja and North

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Fig. 33. – Euphorbia lucida f. latifolia (W. D. J. Koch) Prodan (E Serbia, Niš,
Duvanište, Nišava river bank, BEO 100030).

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153
S
R
Q
P
N
M
C
D
E
F
Crocus tommasinianus
Stachys recta subsp. nitens
Anacamptis laxiflora
Euphorbia glareosa
Opuntia humifusa
Stipa tirsa
Verbascum dieckianum
Carlina acaulis
subsp. caulescens
Cyperus odoratus
Carpesium abrotanoides
Bromus moesiacus
Silene chalcedonica
Fig. 34. – Distribution of some new taxa for the vascular flora of Serbia or
administrative units. Only the new or confirmed localities in Vojvodina are
mapped for Crocus tommasinianus and Stipa tirsa as well as a new locality in
Kosovo and Metohija for Anacamptis laxiflora. Small squares, triangles and
circles within symbols: white – new record; black – literature record.

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154
Macedonia (Hayek 1924). However, it remained questionable whether
Pontic E. agraria M. Bieb. really grows in Serbia, and its presence has not
been confirmed yet. Some sources about its presence probably refer to E.
subhastata (treated within E. agraria) (Krasnići 1972) or maybe to some
other species (Sigunov 1965), e.g. E. esula L. On the other hand, field
verification (2005, BEO 100030) of the previous record for E. agraria var.
subhastata from vicinity of Niš (Niketić 1985) showed that the population
of this plant actually contains extremely broadleaved morphotype of
Euphorbia lucida [f. latifolia (W. D. J. Koch) Prodan]. Since this
morphotype is dominant in many populations of lowland areas of Serbia, its
relations with the common Pontic-C European Euphorbia lucida Waldst. &
Kit. should be clarified in the future.
Specimen examined:
Euphorbia lucida f. latifolia – E Serbia, Niš, Duvanište, Nišava river
bank, MGRS 34T EN79, coll. M. Niketić, G. Tomović 05-Jun-2005,
det. M. Niketić, G. Tomović (BEO 100030, 23831 BEOU) (Fig. 33).
M. Niketić, G. Tomović
Erroneously reported taxa for the flora of administrative units
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE)
Scorzonera parviflora Jacq., Fl. Austriac. 4: 3 (1776). [Serbia proper]
Ranđelović et al. (2008) listed this taxon for the flora of Lalinac
saltmarsh area, located in the vicinity of Niš. In fact, the basis for this
record refers to poorly developed specimens of T. pratensis subsp.
orientalis (L.) Čelak. A revision of herbarium material, as well as a detailed
observation of salt marsh habitats in a given area in the recent period,
confirmed the absence of S. parviflora from Serbia proper.
B. Zlatković
BRASSICACEAE (CRUCIFERAE)
Erysimum crepidifolium Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 8 (1834). [Serbia
proper]
The distribution of this C European species in Serbia has been usually
confused with the distribution of E. diffusum group. It has been partially
corrected in the Atlas Florae Europae (Jalas & Suominen 1994) in which
authors expressed doubt about the presence of the species in Serbia.
According to Niketić (1999) “only two specimens, collected in Serbia and
kept in old herbarium material, are true E. crepidifolium”. The first one was
collected by J. Pančić in the region of Srem in Vojvodina (BEOU). The
other one was collected from the modern urban area of Belgrade (Dedinje,

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Košutnjak), where natural habitats under trees are still preserved (BEO).
Since the collected material was in the juvenile stage, its identification was
not certain. Recent field exploration has shown that E. odoratum Ehrh.
actually grows in this locality, which has similar dentation and hairiness of
the lower leaves in the juvenile stage as E. crepidifolium. Therefore, the
presence of E. crepidifolium in the area of Serbia proper should be denied.
However, aforementioned Pančić’s specimen from Vojvodina (BEOU) still
corresponds to this species, which is considered extinct from the flora of
Serbia.
Specimen examined:
Erysimum odoratum – Šumadija, Beograd, Dedinje, Careva česma,
MGRS 34T DQ55, coll. O. Grebenščikov 03-Apr-1945, det. O. Greben-
ščikov (sub E. crepidifolium), rev. M. Niketić 28-Feb-2020 (s.n. BEO).
M. Niketić
CAPRIFOLIACEAE (DIPSACACEAE)
Knautia magnifica Boiss. & Orph., Bull. Congr. Bot. Petersb. 1869: 138
(1870). [Kosovo and Metohija]
= Knautia midzorensis Formánek, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 19
(1898).
In Diklić (1973) and other sources there are several data on the
presence of “K. midzorensis” in the territory of Kosovo and Metohija.
According to Niketić (2014) and POWO (2020) this name has to be
included in very variable K. magnifica Boiss. & Orph. As mentioned on
page 99 its presence in administrative unit Kosovo and Metohija is unlikely
and all records of K. magnifica (incl. K. midzorensis) should be treated as
erroneous and attributed to K. csikii Jáv. & Szabo.
M. Niketić
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Dr. Nicholas Turland from the Botanis-
cher Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Germany who helped us to
overcome certain nomenclature concerns for Stachys nitens. Dr. Jindrich
Chrtek jun. from the National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic and Dr
Bogdan Iuliu Hurdu from the Institute of Biological Research, National Ins-
titute for Research and Development in Biological Sciences, Cluj-Napoca,
Romania offered us the literature sources for Stachys nitens. We are thank-
ful to Dr Božo Frajman from the University of Innsbruck, Austria for provi-
ding chorological observation for the representatives of Euphorbia nicaeen-
sis complex. Special thanks to Dr Svetlana Bancheva for sending and allo-
wing the inspection of original specimens of Centaurea phrygia subsp.
moesiaca from the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria (SOM).

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МАТЕРИЈАЛ ЗА KРИТИЧКУ ЛИСТУ ВРСТА
ВАСКУЛАРНЕ ФЛОРЕ CРБИЈЕ.
НОМЕНКЛАТУРНИ, ТАКСОНОМСКИ
И ФЛОРИСТИЧКИ ПРИЛОЗИ II
РЕЗИМЕ
МАРЈАН НИКЕТИЋ, ГОРДАНА ТОМОВИЋ, ГОРАН АНАЧКОВ, МИРЈАНА
БАРТУЛА, СЛАЂАНА ЂОРЂЕВИЋ, ВЛАДАН ЂОРЂЕВИЋ, СУЗАНА
ЂОРЂЕВИЋ-МИЛОШЕВИЋ, ШЕМИЈА ДУРАКИ, МИЛАН ГАВРИЛОВИЋ,
ПЕЂА ЈАНАЋКОВИЋ, ЕВА КАБАШ, НЕВЕНА КУЗМАНОВИЋ, ДМИТАР
ЛАКУШИЋ, ПРЕДРАГ ЛАЗАРЕВИЋ, РАНКО ПЕРИЋ, ВЛАДИМИР
РАНЂЕЛОВИЋ, ДРАГИША САВИЋ, МИХАЈЛО СТАНКОВИЋ, ИВАНА
СТЕВАНОСКИ, ВЕРИЦА СТОЈАНОВИЋ, ОЛГА ВАСИЋ, СНЕЖАНА
ВУКОЈИЧИЋ, БОЈАН ЗЛАТКОВИЋ, ВЛАДИМИР СТЕВАНОВИЋ
У раду је предложено девет нових номенклатурних комбинација и
назначено је осам нових синонима. Поред тога, представљено је 12
таксона (врста и подврста) васкуларне флоре који су нови за флору
Србије (од тога девет аутохтоних и три алохтоне биљке). Потврђени
су стари или непоуздани наводи за три аутохтоне и једну алохтону
биљку у флори Србије. Осам биљних таксона представљају новину за
ужу Србију, Војводину или Косово и Метохију, а за три биљке је
доказано присуство у одређеним административним јединицама у
Србији. Последњи део рада садржи информације о осам таксона чије је
присуство у Србији или у њеним територијалним јединицама
оповргнуто.