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JOSAR, Vol. 6 No. 1 March, 2021; p-ISSN: 2502-8251; e-ISSN: 2503-1155
Copyrights@ Balitar Islamic University, Blitar-Indonesia
http:josar.unisbablitar.ejournal.web.id
Received June 1st,2012; Revised June 25th, 2012; Accepted July 10th, 2012
Using Quizizz Application for Learning and Evaluating
Grammar Material
Dian Fadhilawati
English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education,
Balitar Islamic University
e-mail: dianfadhilawati@yahoo.com
Abstract
This research aims to enhance the students’ grammar achievement in learning relative
pronouns by applying quizizz application The Subjects of the research are 24 students of Second
semester who take Intermediate English Grammar Course in Balitar Islamic University. The design
of the research is classroom action reseach which covers 4 main steps: Planning, Acting,
Observing, and Evaluating.The researcher uses test and Questionnaire for gaining the data of the
research. The research findings shows that the students’ achievement in learning relative pronouns
increase after they learned the materials and evaluated by applying quizizz Application. Moreover,
they’ also present positive views to the use of Quizizz for Learning and evaluating Relative
Pronouns.
Keywords—Quizizz, Grammar, Relative Pronouns, Classroom Action Research
1. INTRODUCTION
Grammar is one of the essential sub-skills in learning English. By learning
Grammar appropriately, we can communicate well in formal Situation (Ismail, 2010).
Furthermore (Fadhilawati, 2019) argues that Learning Grammar is very important for the
students in order they can speak and write English appropriately. However, teaching and
learning grammar at English Education Department in Balitar Islamic University was need
improvement. In this case, the students had problem in understanding the form, and the use
of Relative Pronouns. Based on the result of pre-test done on Tuesday, 6 February 2020 the
students’ achievement on Relative Pronouns was not satisfactory, the class avarage score
was (64.25). That achievement was lower than the mimimum criterion mastery of
Grammar (75.00). Actually Relative Pronouns is already introduced and taught by the
lecturer in the first semester, but there were many students who still have difficulties in
understanding the form and the use of Relative Pronoun, therefore, the researcher wanted
JOSAR, Vol. 6 No. 1 March, 2021; p-ISSN: 2502-8251; e-ISSN: 2503-1155
Copyrights@ Balitar Islamic University, Blitar-Indonesia
http:josar.unisbablitar.ejournal.web.id
86
to review the material and improve it in the second semester by applying Quizizz
Application.
Quizizz application is one of educational applications that applies the concept of
gamifation. It has some interesting features such as: avatars, music, leaderboard, and
theme that make the students learn something like they are playing game (Mac Namara &
Murphy, 2017). Furthermore, (Zuhriyah & Pratolo, 2020) argue that quizizz application
can provide the students with interactive and joyful experience of doing exercise especially
to answer the questions. After the students answering the question, Quizizz
automaticallly presents the memes to inform if their respon is correct or not .
Moreover, (Zhao, 2019) states that Quizizz application is an educational game-
based software that takes interactive activities into classrooms and provides the students
with enjoyable learning experience. In this case, the Students can do the exercises of the
materials that they have learned on their laptop, samarthphone or other electronic devices,
they can have a healty competition in doing the quiz with their friends because Quizizz
complete with the leaderboard to show the rank of the students lively. In addition (Zhao,
2019) informs that the teacher can track the process and download the summary at the
end of the quiz to measure the success of the students.
From the explanations above we can sum up that Quizzz is an Educational platform
thas has incredible features like, memes, music, avatars, themes to arouse the students’
motivation and participation in learning as well as in doing the quiz. Furthermore, the
teacher can see the students’ quiz result in report and download it as a guidline to give
feedback to the students.
The use of Quizizz in education had been applied by many educators. For
examples: Quizizz can be applied to plan the class programs and arrange the assessment
(Mac Namara & Murphy, 2017). Furthermore, (Cadieux Bolden, Hurt, & Richardson,
2017) applied Quizizz application for assisting the students to determine the types of
questions wheter they are productive or non productive. (Rahayu & Purnawarman, 2019)
used Quizizz as a tool for assessing the students’ self assessment to improve grammar
understanding. They reported that the students have been able to self-evaluate their
strengths and weaknesses by applying Quizz. Furthermore, Most of the students also
demonstrated considerable progress in their grammar achievement.
JOSAR, Vol. 6 No. 1 March, 2021; p-ISSN: 2502-8251; e-ISSN: 2503-1155
Copyrights@ Balitar Islamic University, Blitar-Indonesia
http:josar.unisbablitar.ejournal.web.id
JjiTitle of manuscript is short and clear, implies research results (First Author)
Moreover, (Yan mei, Yan Ju, & Adam, 2019) proved that Quizizz application is
effective to improve the students’ learning outcomes in the Arabic classroom. Besides,
(Aşıksoy & Sorakin, 2018) revelaed that Quizizz application is effective for enhancing the
students’ learning achievement and reducing their learning anxiety. Furthermore, (Zhao,
2019) reported that quizizz application is effective to enhance the learning achievement of
the students in accounting classroom. Besides, (Hamilton-Hankins, 2017) reported that
Quizizz application can increase the students’ motivation in the Classroom of English
Language Arts. (Cadieux Bolden et al., 2017) stated the students presented a higher rate of
exercise through Quizizz Application than Kahoot.
From the explanation above, the researcher was interested to use Quizizz
Application as media to enhance the second semester students’ grammar achievement
especially on the use of Relative Pronouns at English Education Deparment Islamic
Univerity of Balitar. Through this research, the researchers focused to find out 1) How the
students’ Relative pronouns achievement after they learnt by applying Quizizz
Application, and 2) How the students’ views to the implementation of Quizizz application
for studying and evaluating relative pronouns.
2. RESEARCH METHOD
The researcher employed Classroom Action Researh to enhance the students’
Grammar achievement especially on understanding the form and the use of Relative
Pronouns. This research involved 24 students of the second semester who took
Intermediate English Grammar Class. The researcher applied the classroom action research
procedure of Kemmis and Taggart which consists of 4 main steps: (1) Planning, (2)
Acting, (3) Observing and (4) Reflecting (Kemmis, McTaggart, & Nixon, 2014) The
procedures of CAR are explained as following:
Planning
In planning, the researcher planned the strategy of learning to overcome the
problem. In planning, the researcher conducted the activities such as:1) Preparing the
lesson plan for teaching relative pronouns, 2) Preparing the materials and grammar quiz of
Relative Pronouns in Quizizz application 3) Designing Post-Test in the form of multiple
JOSAR, Vol. 6 No. 1 March, 2021; p-ISSN: 2502-8251; e-ISSN: 2503-1155
Copyrights@ Balitar Islamic University, Blitar-Indonesia
http:josar.unisbablitar.ejournal.web.id
88
choice which covered 50 questions about relative pronouns 4) Peparing questionnaire, and
5) Deciding the research success criterion. The students said to be successful in learning
relative pronouns if their score in Post test ≥ 75. Furthermore, the classical average score
should achieve ≥75.00.
Acting In Acting, the researcher taught Grammar of Relative Pronouns by applying
Quizizz. The implementation itself consisted of three meetings, the first meeting was for
teaching and learning the form of Relative Pronouns by using Quizizz Aplication, the
second meeting was for teaching and learning the use of relative Pronouns by using
Quizizz Aplication and the third meeting used to administrate post- test and questionnaire
to the students.
Observing
In observing, the researcher administered test to gain the students’ score after they
learnt the materials of relative pronouns through of Quizizz application. Furthermore, she
also distributed the questionnaire to collect the data of the students’ views to the use of
Quizizz Application for learning grammar especially Relative Pronouns. Furthermore, to
analyze the students' post-test results, the researchers downloaded and investigated the
students' post-test reports directly from the Quizizz application. In this case, the researchers
paid attention to the students’ reports to know the individual achievement and the class
report to determine the average class score after they learned through Quizizz Application.
Moreover, the researcher analyzed the students’ questionnaire by using this following
formula:
P= F/N X100%
P= Percentage
F= Gained Score
N= Maximum Total Score
After calculating the percentage of the students’ questionnaire responses, the
researcher consulted the result to know the students' responses with the following criteria
of score interpretation.
JOSAR, Vol. 6 No. 1 March, 2021; p-ISSN: 2502-8251; e-ISSN: 2503-1155
Copyrights@ Balitar Islamic University, Blitar-Indonesia
http:josar.unisbablitar.ejournal.web.id
JjiTitle of manuscript is short and clear, implies research results (First Author)
Interval Score
Interpretation
0% – 20%
21% – 40%
41% – 60%
61% – 80%
81% – 100%
Very bad
Bad
Moderate
Good
Very Good
Reflecting
In a Cassroom Action Research (CAR), reflection is quite important. It has function
to determine wheter the next cycle is required or not. In CAR, we may not be able to
determine how many cycles we need to overcome the problem in our classroom before
doing reflection to the first result. In doing Reflection, We must consult the result with the
research criterion of success. If the students have reached the criteria of success, it would
take just one cycle of Action. If the expectations for progress are not satisfied, the
researcher should proceed with the updating of the lesson plan in the next cycle.
3. RESULT RESULT AND DISCUSSION
The Students’ Achievement after Applying Quizizz in Learning Grammar
64.25
83.75
0
20
40
60
80
100
Pre-Test Post-Tes
Students' Achievement in Learning Relative
Pronouns
Test Result
Figure 1. The students’ achievement in Learning Relative Pronouns
JOSAR, Vol. 6 No. 1 March, 2021; p-ISSN: 2502-8251; e-ISSN: 2503-1155
Copyrights@ Balitar Islamic University, Blitar-Indonesia
http:josar.unisbablitar.ejournal.web.id
90
From the figure 1, we can know that the students’ achievement in learning relative
pronouns increase significantly. It reveled by the enhancement of class average score from
the pre-test 64.25 to 83.75 in the Post-test of cycle 1.Based on the result presented above
the researcher stopped the research in cycle 1 because the criterion of success of the
research were fulfilled in which all the individual score of the students’ post test was ≥ 75.
Furthermore, the classical average score achieved ≥75.00.
The Students’ Views to the Implementation of Quizizz Application for Learning and
Evaluating Relative Pronouns
Table 1.The Result of Students' views to the Implementation of Quizizz Application for Learning and
Evaluating Relative Pronouns
STATEMENT
AA
5
A
4
N
3
D
2
AD
1
TOTAL
SCORE
%
CRITERIA
I am encouraged to learn Relative
Pronouns through Quizizz
Application.
15
5
4
0
0
107
89
Very good
I am happy of doing the test of relative
pronouns through Quizizz Application
17
4
3
0
0
110
92
Very good
Learning through Quizizz Application
is easy
20
3
1
0
0
115
96
Very good
I can reduce my anxiety in learning
15
6
3
0
0
108
90
Very good
I like the music in Quizizz
Application, it makes me motivated to
do the test
8
10
4
2
0
96
80
Good
I like the Avatar in Quizizz
Application
10
10
1
3
0
99
83
Very good
I like the memes in Quizizz
Application
9
11
4
0
0
101
84
Very good
I like the rank (Leaderboard) in
Quizizz Application
16
6
2
0
0
110
92
Very good
I like the direct feedback from
quizizz Application
12
9
3
0
0
105
88
Very good
Learning and doing test in Quizizz
Application is like playing game
15
7
2
0
0
109
91
Very good
AVERAGE
106
88
Very good
JOSAR, Vol. 6 No. 1 March, 2021; p-ISSN: 2502-8251; e-ISSN: 2503-1155
Copyrights@ Balitar Islamic University, Blitar-Indonesia
http:josar.unisbablitar.ejournal.web.id
JjiTitle of manuscript is short and clear, implies research results (First Author)
Discussion
The researcher did the Classroom Action research to enhance the students’
achievement in learning grammar especially relative pronouns. Refering to the result
presented in figure 1 above, we can know that the stuents’ achievement in learning relative
pronouns increase from the pre-test 64.25 to 83.75 in the Post-test of cycle 1. Therefore,
we can say that Quizzz application could enhance the student’s achievement in learning
relative pronouns.That result above is in line with (Refnita, 2017) who argued that
applying quizizz regulary can enhance the students’ achievement. It also strengthen the
result of (Rahayu & Purnawarman, 2019) who proved that the students performed better
achievement in learning grammar through quizizz. In addition, it also supports the
research result of (Aşıksoy & Sorakin, 2018) who revealed that Quizizz application is
effective to enhance the learning achievement and reduce the students’ anxiety in learning.
Furthermore, based on the result of questionnaire presented in table 1, we can
conclude that most of the students of the second semester presented positive views toward
the use of quizizz for learning and evaluating relative pronouns, for examples most of the
the students said that they are motivated to learn relative pronouns by applying quizizz
application. It is in line with (Hamilton-Hankins, 2017) who revealed that the
implementation of quizizz in the classroom can increase the students’ learning motivation.
In addition, it is agree with (Yan mei et al., 2019) who proved that the students presented
positive attitude toward the use of quizizz application in Arabic class. In this case, by
applying Quizizz, the students became more active in answering the teacher’s questions
and able to concentrate to the material well.
From the questionnaire given most of the students said that they felt happy in doing
the test by applying Quizizz application. They also said that learning through application is
easy. Those results are strengthen (Zhao, 2019) who revealed that the students can operate
Quizizz application easily, and do the quiz happily. Moreover, it reported that Quizizz
application assists the students in reviewing the materials and arouse their motivation to
learn the materials.
Furthermore, the students also gave positive responses toward the statement about
the features of quiziz (Memes, Music and Leaderboard). From the three of features asked,
JOSAR, Vol. 6 No. 1 March, 2021; p-ISSN: 2502-8251; e-ISSN: 2503-1155
Copyrights@ Balitar Islamic University, Blitar-Indonesia
http:josar.unisbablitar.ejournal.web.id
92
the students mostly like the leaderboard. It is agree with (Zhao, 2019) who said that the
students preferred the leaderboard because they can know the rank of the score lively.
In addition, most of the students presented very agree that learning and reviewing the
materials through quiziz is like playing game. It supported (Mac Namara & Murphy, 2017)
who argued that Quizizz application is one of educational applications that applies the
concept of gamifation. It has some interesting features such as: avatars, music, leaderboard,
and theme that make the students learn something like they are playing game.
4. CONCLUSION
Based on the reseach result presented above, the researcher concludes that: 1) the
implementation of quizizz application could enhance the students’ grammar achievement
especially in learning relative pronouns, 2) The Second semester students presents positive
attitude toward the use of quizizz in Learning relative pronouns.
5. SUGGESTIONS
From the research result above, the researcher suggests to the teacher or lecturer to
use Quizizz application as an alternative media for learning as well as evaluating the
materials in order the students motivate to the lesson . Furthermore, the researcher also
suggest the students to have a special time for reviewing the material in Quizizz
application to make it planted in their brain. Moreover, the researcher hopes that the future
researchers can examine the effectiveness of Quizizz as a medium for online assessment by
applying others topic.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The researcher presents the highest appreciatioan to LPPM Balitar Islamic
University for the funding support of this research. Furthermore, the researcher gratefully
acknowledge Drs. Soebiantoro, M.Si.as the Rector of the Islamic University of Balitar, and
Devita Sulistiana, S.Si., M.Pd. as the Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Islamic University of Balitar who always support the researcher to develop her potency in
doing the research. Lastly, the researcher wants to express the gratitude to the second-
semester students of the English Education Department who participated in this research.
JOSAR, Vol. 6 No. 1 March, 2021; p-ISSN: 2502-8251; e-ISSN: 2503-1155
Copyrights@ Balitar Islamic University, Blitar-Indonesia
http:josar.unisbablitar.ejournal.web.id
JjiTitle of manuscript is short and clear, implies research results (First Author)
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Copyrights@ Balitar Islamic University, Blitar-Indonesia
http:josar.unisbablitar.ejournal.web.id
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