No full-text available
To read the full-text of this research,
you can request a copy directly from the authors.
Biomechanical Determinants as A training instructions for "basket to handstand" on parallel bar
Abstract
The research aims to develop a proposed framework for some specific exercises in light of some biomechanical characteristics through the results of a kinematic analysis of one of the skills of the fourth group, "Baskets for Hand Standing", which is a skill of difficulty D of the parallel bar skills in men’s artistic gymnastics.
Where the researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research through video photography and kinematic analysis using the (Motion Track) program. One of the Egyptian gymnastics team players who are distinguished by the high level was photographed on the parallel apparatus according to their results and the performance of specific exercises.
. The results indicated the identification of the most important biomechanical properties that govern the technical performance of the skill under study, and through these biomechanical data some specific exercises were developed that are consistent with these characteristics and bear the same kinetic performance of the skill.
يهدف البحث إلى وضع إطار مقترح لبعض التدريبات النوعية في ضوء بعض الخصائص البيوميكانيكية من خلال نتائج التحليل الكينماتيكى لأحدى مهارات المجموعة الرابعة "باسكت للوقوف على اليدين" وهي مهارة من الصعوبة D من مهارات جهاز المتوازيين في الجمباز الفني للرجل.
حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملائمته لطبيعة البحث عن طريق التصوير الفديوى والتحليل الحركي باستخدام برنامج (Motion Track) وتم تصوير أحد لاعبي المنتخب المصري للجمباز ممن يتميزون بالمستوى العالي على جهاز المتوازيين وذلك وفقاً لنتائجهم وأداء التدريبات النوعية.
وقد أشارت النتائج التعرف على أهم الخصائص البيوميكانيكية التي تحكم الأداء الفني للمهارة قيد الدراسة، ومن خلال تلك البيانات البيوميكانيكة تم وضع بعض التدريبات النوعية التي تتفق مع تلك الخصائص وتحمل نفس الأداء الحركي للمهارة.
ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.
This paper discusses the concept of biomechanics and the different biomechanical analyses used in sports. Biomechanical analysis involves the evaluation of techniques, whether in sports, industry, or everyday life. Methods of analysis used in biornechanics vary, from those requiring expensive and complex equipment, to techniques utilizing little more than an acute eye and an understanding of the mechanics of movement. Qualitative or subjective method of analysis describes quality without the use of number, and this is the most frequently used during direct observation of movement. Quantitative analytical method entails the collection, measurement and evaluation of data from the activities of interest and it involves the use of number. Visual observation is inadequate to solve the performer’s problem, unless qualitative and quantitative analyses are combined. However, the general aim of work in predictive analysis is to use a computer model of a person or piece of equipment to predict changes which would occur in a movement as a result of alterations to the input parameters. This paper therefore recommends that tools and materials needed for biomechanical analyses should be made available to sport and exercise scientists to enable more quantitative research, for optimal performance.
Changes in the rules for construction of the men's javelin have dramatically altered the pitching moment profile as a function of angle of attack. Thus the optimal release conditions are different for the new javelin. Optimal release conditions are presented for nominal release velocities in the range 20 < vn < 35 m/s. Although the optimal release angle remains roughly constant near 30° over this speed range, the optimal angle of attack and pitching angular velocity change substantially with speed. The main effects of the rule change have been (a) to decrease the achievable range at a nominal velocity vn = 30 m/s by about 10% by making it impossible to take advantage of the javelin's potentially large aerodynamic lift forces, and (b) to make the flight much less sensitive to initial conditions.
With a validated mathematical model of the head-neck consisting of nine rigid bodies (skull, seven cervical vertebrae, and torso), we simulated head impacts to estimate the injury risk associated with soccer heading. Experimental data from head-linear accelerations during soccer heading were used to validate the nine-body head-neck model for short duration impact loading of the head. In the computer simulations, the mass ratios between head mass and impacting body mass, the velocity of the impacting body, and the impact elasticity were varied. Head-linear and angular accelerations were compared to standard head-injury tolerance levels, and the injury risk specifically related to soccer heading was estimated. Based on our choice of tolerance levels in general, our simulations showed that injury risk from angular head accelerations was greater than from linear head accelerations, and compared to frontal impacts, lateral impacts had greater angular and less linear head accelerations. During soccer heading, o...
This paper presents a mathematical model for basketball free throws. It is intended to be a supplement to an existing calculus course and could easily be used as a basis for a calculus project. Students will learn how to apply calculus to model an interesting real-world problem, from problem identification all the way through to interpretation and verification. Along the way we will introduce topics such as optimization (univariate and multiobjective), numerical methods, and differential equations.
Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Physical Education and Sport Studies. Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Alberta, 1987.
Biomechanics Basic arid applied research Lancaster
- W Baumann
Baumann, W: Biomechanics of sports Current problems, In
Bargmann G.et al.(eds) Biomechanics Basic arid
applied research Lancaster; Academic Publishers,
2007.
Handbuch der Anatomie und Mekanik der Gelenke
- R Fick
Fick, R.: Handbuch der Anatomie und Mekanik der Gelenke.
Jena: Gustav Fischer 1911.
Interceptive Actions in Sport: Information and movement London
- P S Glazier
- K Davids
- R Bartlett
Glazier, P. S, Davids K. and Bartlett R.M: Grip force dynamics
in cricket batting, In Davicis K.et al.(eds) Interceptive
Actions in Sport: Information and movement London;
Taylor and Frances, 2003.
The contribution of biomechanics to clinical competence: A view from gymnasium
- S Hoffman
Hoffman, S.J: The contribution of biomechanics to clinical
competence: A view from gymnasium. In: Shapiro
R. and Marett J.R. (eds) Proceedings of the Second
National Symposium on Teaching Ktnesiology and
Biomechanics in Sports, Colorado Springs, US
Olympic Committee, 2005.
C: Guidelines for athlete assessment in New Zealand sport-biomechanical analysis
- R N Marshal
- B Elliot
Marshal, R.N. and Elliot B.C: Guidelines for athlete assessment
in New Zealand sport-biomechanical analysis.
Science and Medicine in Sport 2005.
Landing Characteristics in Men's Floor Exercise on European Championships
- Miha Marinšek
Miha Marinšek: Landing Characteristics in Men's Floor Exercise
on European Championships 2004 -University of
Maribor, Faculty of Education, Slovenia.
W: A barrier to understanding human motion mechanics; Commentary
- R Norman
Norman, R.W: A barrier to understanding human motion
mechanics; Commentary. In: Skinner, J.S. et al.
(eds) Future Directions in Exercise and Sports
Science Research Champaign, III; Human Kinetics,
2009.