Article

Sustainable development challenges in libraries: A systematic literature review (2000–2020)

May 2021
The Journal of Academic Librarianship 47(3):102347

DOI:10.1016/j.acalib.2021.102347

Authors:

Ayesha Khalid

University of the Punjab

Ghulam Farid

Shalamar Medical and Dental College

Khalid Mahmood

University of the Punjab

The sustainable development in librarianship is relatively a new research field. This paper aims to increase readers' understanding of sustainable development challenges in Library and Information Science (LIS) in terms of complexity and diversity. A detailed plan was drawn up from Preferred Reporting Items for the Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) to achieve the objectives of this study. An inclusion and exclusion criteria was established and each study item passed through identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion before being placed in the final pool of items. This paper reviewed literature chosen from LISA, LISTA, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases spanning from 2000 to 2020. Findings revealed that there was diverse type of sustainable development challenges in Library and Information Science (LIS). Absence of sustainable strategies, lack of sustainable education in the LIS curriculum, operations, services and buildings designs and massive energy consumption due to long service hours of libraries were major challenges. More importantly, the rapid digital and technological advances have made libraries' current equipment irrelevant casting a large carbon footprint on the globe. Challenges to adaptation are compounded by clinging to old traditions and resistance to change which limit the ability to plan for long term sustainable development (SD) goals. There is need to remove these obstacles to accrue benefits for today and far reaching implications for the future. The study provides an integrative report to help library leaders and educational policy makers in Pakistan to apply SD initiatives more effectively according to the institutes' contextual needs. The results of this study will also help further the sustainability agenda in LIS by incorporating sustainability into the LIS curriculum.

Advancing Climate Change Literacy: Are Academic Libraries Part of the Solution?

Article

Jun 2024

Green library practices in selected academic libraries in Kwara State, Nigeria

Article

Full-text available

May 2024

This study investigated green library practices in selected academic libraries in Kwara State, Nigeria. The study adopted an exploratory design. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 18 librarians as the participants for the study, and the interview method was adopted for data collection. The findings reveal that all the academic libraries engaged in the fumigation of their environment to preserve library resources, and the level of adoption of information and communications technology resulted in the libraries having a high carbon footprint. The results also show that the academic libraries engaged in resource-sharing for economic sustainability and that they have value for their users in terms of social and cultural support. It is recommended that university management teams provide adequate funding to develop eco-friendly practices in university libraries, and that academic libraries provide solar systems to all their library units to enhance environmentally conscious practices.

Digital tendencies in public libraries in Balochistan, Pakistan: issues and challenges

Article

Mar 2024
Libr Manag

Purpose In the digital age, public libraries are facing numerous challenges, and the Balochistan public libraries are no exception. This study aimed to identify current digital trends adopted by the public libraries in Balochistan and to find out about challenges and potential solutions regarding digital trends from library users. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative study was carried out and data were collected through the survey method, employing a structured questionnaire. The target population consisted of 17,953 users of 17 public libraries in Balochistan. A sample of 510 users both male and female was selected by using random sampling technique from the target population. Findings The analysis revealed that patrons of public libraries are dissatisfied with the services offered, as they now require access to new digital trends such as fast Internet, download facilities, unlimited content on numerous resources, Wi-Fi, online reference services, universal accessibility and user-friendly interfaces. Unfortunately, public libraries in Balochistan are still lagging in terms of development. The study recommended that public libraries in Balochistan should develop and implement digital services, increase access to digital resources, hire professional librarians, professional development and collaborate with other libraries. Originality/value The study’s findings can assist in improving public library services and granting patrons access to current information and resources in Balochisthan and other developing countries. This study’s originality stems from its use of a quantitative survey approach to gather data from 17 public libraries in Balochisthan and provide a comprehensive view of the digital challenges they face. The study’s focus on digital tendencies is relevant in today’s world, where technology is rapidly changing the way, we access and consume information.

Association Between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Knee Osteoarthritis Among Elderly Individuals- a Cross Sectional Study

Article

Jul 2023

Background: Physical activity has been linked to a number of health benefits, including a decreased chance of developing long-term conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. However, there has been some concern that some exercise types, particularly those that involve high impact or repetitive movements, may increase the risk of knee osteoarthritis (OA) in older people. Methodology: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional design to explore the connection between physical activity and knee osteoarthritis in elderly individuals. The participants were carefully chosen from community centers, senior centers, and healthcare facilities, and all were 65 years old or above. We made sure to use reliable methods such as the SF 36 Questionnaire and KOOS for Osteoarthritis to assess their physical activity levels. Results: This study involved 152 patients with knee osteoarthritis, with 39.5% being males and 60.5% females. The mean age was 70±3 years. The severity of knee problems was extreme in 24.3%, moderate in 49.3%, and no knee problems in 26.3%. Health status was poor in 28.9%, moderate in 46.7%, and good in 24.3%. There is a statistically significant association between health status and osteoarthritis as shown by the chi-square test with a p-value of 0.00, which is less than 0.05. Practical Implication: The results of this study have significant ramifications for public health initiatives that support weight control and physical activity promotion as ways to shield the elderly population from knee osteoarthritis. Conclusion: The study concludes that regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight can decrease the risk of knee osteoarthritis among elderly individuals. The implications of these findings suggest that public health policies should focus on promoting physical activity and weight management in preventing knee osteoarthritis in the elderly population. Keywords: physical activity, knee osteoarthritis, elderly individuals, incidence, association, prevention strategies.

Dental Treatment and Quality of Life in Rare Syndromes

Article

Full-text available

Nov 2023

Introduction: Rare syndromes encompass a diverse group of genetically inherited disorders, each characterized by a unique combination of clinical features and underlying genetic anomalies Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the dental treatment and quality of life in rare syndromes Material and methods: Medical and Dental college Multan, involving a total of 120 participants diagnosed with various rare syndromes.A purposive sampling method was employed to recruit participants, where individuals with rare syndromes receive specialized care. Inclusion criteria consisted of individuals aged 6 to 40 years with a confirmed diagnosis of a rare syndrome. Exclusion criteria encompassed individuals with cognitive impairments that hindered self-reporting, those with severe medical conditions precluding dental treatment, and participants who did not provide informed consent Results: A total of 120 participants diagnosed with rare syndromes were included in the study. The age distribution ranged from 6 to 40 years, with a mean age of 22.8 ± 8.6 years. The gender distribution included 62 males (51.7%) and 58 females (48.3%) Conclusion: It is concluded that this study highlights the transformative impact of tailored dental treatment interventions on the quality of life of individuals with rare syndromes. Addressing dental anomalies through multidisciplinary collaboration can alleviate functional limitations, pain, and psychosocial challenges, ultimately enhancing overall well-being.

The public library “for all”? A typology of the ranging notions of “ for all” in public libraries in Norway and Denmark

Article

Nov 2024
J DOC

Purpose This article explores the ranging notions of a public library for all and the related conflicts on for all and the principle of neutrality in Norway and Denmark. Design/methodology/approach A document study of four profession magazines in a ten-year period is conducted, focusing on the problematizations of for all using the WPR approach: What’s the Problem Represented to be? Theories on public sphere and democracy frequently applied in Library and Information Science (LIS) are discussed in relation to the ranging notions. Findings The analysis shows that although for all is used as an argument by both advocates and opponents of the principle of neutrality, there are different notions of who constitutes for all . In total, five ranging notions of for all are identified and presented in a typology, to serve as a framework to understand the conflicts concerning neutrality and the public library for all . Originality/value The typology offers a new conceptual framework for understanding the nature of the conflicts and why they appear. The analysis indicates a need to discuss the use of for all in order to engage in more nuanced discussions of the democratic role of the public library.

Advocacy for Intelligent Libraries in the Era of Fifth Industrial Revolution

Article

Full-text available

Nov 2024

Aim: The onset of the 5th Industrial Revolution heralds a transformative era marked by extraordinary technological advancements, compelling libraries to reinvent themselves within a rapidly digitizing world. The study explores the evolving role of libraries, emphasizing the integration of smart technologies to enhance user experiences, streamline operations, and increase knowledge accessibility. It addresses critical ethical and privacy concerns, advocating for strategies that uphold inclusivity, transparency, and intellectual freedom. Methods: The study employed an interpretive content/document analysis methodology to thoroughly review and analyze literature sourced from diverse databases, including Scopus and Web of Science. This methodological choice aims for a comprehensive and well-rounded examination of the subject, incorporating a broad spectrum of perspectives and insights. The interpretive content/document analysis process involves a meticulous scrutiny and interpretation of textual materials, fostering a nuanced understanding of the investigated topic. The inclusion of literature from reputable databases like Scopus and Web of Science not only enhances the credibility and reliability of the findings but also ensures a robust exploration of the subject. Results: Key technologies such as AI, machine learning, data analytics, IoT, blockchain, AR/VR, and 5G are examined for their impact on library operations and user engagement. Challenges, including digital equity, ethical AI use, data security, interoperability, and financial constraints, are identified and analyzed. Conclusion: The study advocates by highlighting the necessity for libraries to evolve into dynamic, intelligent hubs that contribute to sustainable knowledge systems while maintaining their foundational principles.

The Landscapes of Sustainability in Library and Information Science: Diachronous Citation Perspective

Article

Full-text available

Nov 2024

Sustainability issues constitute a distinct subdiscipline of librarianship and information science, with its own areas of study, methods, and areas of application. Despite being nearly 30 years old, there are still divergent opinions on its current phase of development and its links to other scientific disciplines. The authors aim to clarify and summarize the ongoing discussion through citation analysis, shedding light on the lifecycle of research papers in sustainability-oriented library and information science, the current research subjects of focus, the influence of subdomains within the discipline on other scientific areas, and the overall quantitative and qualitative landscape of the discipline. A detailed elucidation of the inquiry’s results is intended to outline the discipline’s cognitive structure and its impact on sustainability science. The lifecycle of disciplinary papers indicates the dynamic development of the field. Sustainability-oriented library and information science is well-established, and its research focus has already been consolidated. The optimal citation window for measuring the impact strength in this discipline is a period of 3 to 4 years. “Culture” and “Education” have been identified as the most forward-looking subdisciplines, whereas “Buildings” and “Collections” exhibit less dynamic growth. The social sustainability pillar is the dominant one, while the environmental pillar is slightly less prominent. The economic pillar is the least represented. Although the majority of information exchange occurs within the discipline, it maintains strong and numerous links with several other fields, including both technical and social sciences, as well as the humanities.

Transforming library systems in Africa: advancing literacy and cultural preservation through digital innovation

Article

Full-text available

Oct 2024

Transforming library systems in Africa is essential for advancing literacy and preserving cultural heritage in an increasingly digital world. The integration of digital innovation into African libraries has the potential to revolutionize access to information, promote lifelong learning, and safeguard indigenous knowledge. This review explores the role of modern technologies, such as digital archiving, e-libraries, and mobile platforms, in enhancing literacy rates and preserving Africa's rich cultural traditions. By transitioning from traditional, print-based models to digital systems, libraries can bridge the educational gap in underserved communities, offering wider access to educational resources and promoting literacy at all levels. Additionally, digitization facilitates the preservation of local languages, oral histories, and cultural artifacts, ensuring that future generations can engage with Africa's diverse heritage. The challenges of digital transformation in African library systems, including limited infrastructure, funding, and digital literacy, are also discussed. The review emphasizes the need for strategic investments in technology, capacity building, and policy frameworks to create a sustainable digital ecosystem. By harnessing digital innovation, African libraries can evolve into dynamic centers of learning and cultural preservation, contributing to both socio-economic development and the protection of African identities. This transformation is critical to fostering a more educated, culturally aware, and globally connected African society.

Literature review on sustainability

Chapter

Oct 2024

Sustainability is a concept and approach with the overarching goal of satisfying existing needs without jeopardizing the capacity of future generations to meet their needs. To promote peaceful coexistence between people and the world for the foreseeable future, it emphasizes responsible and balanced resource usage, environmental preservation, and social fairness. Accordingly, it encompasses a wide range of social, economic, and environmental considerations, often called the three pillars of sustainability. Sustainability is a widely addressed research area worldwide, and the volume of empirical studies continues to increase. Accordingly, a need arises to employ structure reviews to evaluate and combine the research findings to identify the critical areas of a sustainability investigation. Therefore this book chapter aims to deliver an impartial and comprehensive overview of research discussions related to sustainability. Accordingly, this chapter employed a systematic literature review (SLR), and 94 publications out of 8654 were screened according to the PRISMA guidelines. Then, VOS Viewer software and bibliometrics with R software were used to conduct the thematic evolution and keyword co-occurrence analysis. Furthermore, this study classified sustainability literature into seven clusters: (1) climate change and energy efficiency with policies and innovations; (2) the role of sustainable construction; (3) measuring sustainability; (4) sustainable urban planning and development; (5) assessing life cycle sustainability and circularity; (6) sustainable forestry; and (7) supply chains.

Libraries’ Environmentally Sustainable Practices and Services in Three States

Article

Full-text available

Oct 2024

Xiaoai Ren

This article reports findings from an exploratory survey study of libraries in California, Florida, and Georgia on their day-to-day environmentally sustainable practices and related services, along with the respondents’ perception of library’s role and challenges in promoting environmental sustainability. Findings from this study show that the most common environmentally sustainable practices in these libraries are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle, and energy saving practices. Many libraries have taken individual actions, such as the 3Rs, or held programs on environmental issues. However, not many libraries were considered to have established policies or systematically address environmental issues. The respondents view library’s role as primarily the information providers and educators. Lack of money, staff time and subject expertise are the top challenges faced by libraries when promoting environmental sustainability in their community followed by competing priorities on library’s plate as well as a concern that promoting environmental sustainability in their community might be viewed as a political charge. Findings from this study contribute to the understanding of library’s roles and environmental sustainability, and inform the design of future studies on this topic and provide ideas on how to better support libraries.

Towards achieving a sustainable academic library: Users' awareness and perceptions in a developing country

Article

Sep 2024

This study aims to ascertain how academic library users perceive the conversion of their library into a sustainable one and how aware they are of library sustainability. A structured questionnaire was utilized to collect data from users of a central public university library in Bangladesh using a quantitative approach. Results revealed that though the majority of users were aware of the sustainable library concept, they did not believe their library was sustainable. However, they expressed a desire to learn more and actively participate in eco-friendly activities at the library. The majority of users believed that the library would have an eco-friendly and healthy indoor and outdoor environment if such a renovation were to occur. Technological obstacles were the major barriers to such transformation identified by the users. Finally, the study provides recommendations for addressing the issues raised and promoting a long-term, user-friendly atmosphere for academic libraries in Bangladesh.

IFLA Green Library Award from 2016 to 2023: an Examination of the Best Practices

Article

Sep 2024

Journal of Population Therapeutics & Clinical Pharmacology PREOPERATIVE OPTIMIZATION OF DIABETIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING SURGERY

Article

Full-text available

Jan 2024

The sustainable library of the future: Embracing the new age through digital transformation

Conference Paper

Full-text available

Jul 2024

The sustainable library of the future lies at the crossroads of environmental consciousness and digital transformation. In this research paper, we portray a reimagined library in a rapidly changing world through the three defining dimensions: environmental responsibility, community engagement, and inclusive knowledge access. It starts with a vision being shared for a sustainable library, one that is far beyond the traditional conception of repositories but that more actively interfaces with the challenges in the concerns of sustainability, green partnerships and collaboration with resilience, environmental challenges, ethical information stewardship, and the ongoing march of technological evolution. A sustainable library should be an active player in the challenges the globe faces in environmental preservation, information ethics, and technological evolution. It feels like a challenging way to navigate through digital collection curation, community engagement towards sustainability, green partnerships, and collaboration with resilience in environmental challenges toward integrating high-technology solutions. The same will be the importance of libraries in the future toward responsible data management, data preservation, and adherence to ethical handling practices. A sustainable library is not a concept but an organic entity that will change with the conditions it works within and become a lighthouse of knowledge, inclusiveness, and sustainability within a community. The resulting work is a source of new insights and perspectives that contribute to the burgeoning discourse on sustainable libraries, enabling the foundation for transforming libraries into vibrant, environmentally conscious, and community-centred institutions well poised to meet the demands of the digital age.

Efficacy and Safety of External Versus Internal Stenting in Children with Open Pyeloplasty for Primary Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction. A Single Centre Experience

Article

May 2023

Background: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO), a condition, stops urine from freely passing from the renal pelvis to the ureter. It is a common urological condition, with a male to female ratio of 2:1 and an incidence of 1 in 500 (1). UPJ obstruction may be caused by inherited and acquired diseases. The majority of cases are congenital due to intrinsic or extrinsic causes (2). Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of external versus internal stenting in children with primary Ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Material and Methods: At the Institute of Kidney Diseases in Hayatabad, Peshawar, Pakistan, a randomized controlled study was carried out from January 2021 to December 2021. Patients were split into two groups based on the kind of stent that was used. All patients with DJ stents were placed in Group A, and patients with PU stents (5–6 Fr feeding tubes) that passed through the kidney parenchyma on their way from the ureteropelvic junction to the skin belonged in Group B. Results: 80 people in total (55 men and 25 women) were enrolled in the study. In groups A and B, the mean ages at surgery were 3.4 and 3.9 years respectively. Table 1 displays the patient's demographics and surgical factors. The two groups' mean operating times (124 ±3.4 for group A and 130 ± 3.1 for group B) were comparable. The DJS group's stent duration ranged from 3 to 4 weeks, with a mean of 27 days, while the PU group's ranged from 1 to 2 weeks, with a mean of 13 days. In DJS and PU stent, the median hospital stay was 1.3 and 2.8 days, respectively. Practical Implication: The surgeon must compare the inconvenience of a second anaesthesia, the cost, and the DJ stent's potential for complications against the longer hospital stay that comes with PU stenting and advise parents accordingly. Conclusion: According to our findings, the complication rates and mean operating time for both types of stents were comparable. Even though the DJS stent requires less recovery time than the PU stent, its removal still required a second anaesthesia Keywords: External Versus, surgical factors, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, urine, Congenital

The Diagnostic Accuracy of Electrocardiogram in Differentiating Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in Patients Presenting as Anterior Wall St-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Taking Coronary Angiography as Gold Standard

Article

May 2023

Myocardial infarction: Myocardial infarction is the irreparable damage to heart muscles resulting in necrosis & is the leading cause of death; resulting in 500,000-700,000 important deaths related to the coronary artery occur each year. Cardiovascular disease is the most common reason resulting in premature mortality as well as morbidity among various ethnic group of white, black and Hispanic populations. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: TCM is a condition that affects the heart reversible syndrome, characteristic of decrease(hypokinesia)/ near absent movement (akinesia) of distal half of interventricular septum & cardiac apex showed as apical ballooning on echocardiogram with absence of an obstructive defect in epicardial coronary arteries following an emotional disturbance. Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of electrocardiographic findings (elevation < 1mm Takotsubo cardiomyopathy can be identified in lead V1 in patients who have anterior wall ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction by taking coronary angiography as gold standard. Design: Cross-sectional survey Subjects & Methods: Using 250 incidences in the sample, and a 95% confidence level, a 13% error margin, and the anticipated percentage of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy i.e, 18% by using 74.2% sensitivity and 80.6% specificity of electrocardiographic findings i.e, ST-elevation of > 1mm in V1 in the detection of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy when myocardial infarction with ST-elevation in the anterior wall is the presenting symptom and coronary angiography as gold standard2. Results: The patients were 49 + 13 years old on average. Sensitivity & specificity of ECG criteria were 40.78% & 78.65%. The positive & negative predictive values were 43.28% & 76.5% respectively. Practical Implication: Our study showed negative association of ST-elevation of >1mm in ECG lead V1 to differentiate TC from anterior wall myocardial infarction. Further studies should be done to probe into the diagnostic accuracy of ECG in differentiating TC from acute anterior wall myocardial infarction. Conclusion: Electrocardiography is not diagnostic for distinguishing acute anterior wall pain from Takotsubo cardiomyopathy myocardial infarction so additional investigations need to be performed to diagnose the Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy. Keywords: Myocardial infarction, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, Electrocardiogram, diagnostic accuracy Coronary angiography.

Comparison of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament's Functional Outcomes Peroneus Longus Graft Reconstruction as an Option to the Hamstring Tendon Graft

Article

May 2023

Background: The utilization of peroneus longus graft for the main ACL reconstruction had not been considered since the advent of arthroscopic surgery of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). There is not much written about it. Therefore, the purpose of this study is for comparison of functional results, morbidity of donor site, knee stability, and evaluation of the muscle of thigh worsening in the patients having the injury of ACL who underwent reconstruction of the arthroscopic single-bundle utilizing the PLT and the HT, respectively. Methods: The crass sectional and survey designed was used to meet the study objectives. The population was Prior to surgery and rehabilitation, all patients who were included were randomly assigned to the HT and PLT groups The 194 individuals whose admitted for the arthroscopic single-bundle ACLR who had symptoms of symptomatic ACL insufficiency and was between the ages of 16 and 50 and of either gender was divided into two groups (hamstring tendon and peroneus longus). Preoperative measurements were taken as well as ones at six months and a year after surgery for functional, clinical knee evaluation, morbidity of donor site, and the thigh circumference. In both groups, the identical post-operative rehabilitation regimen was used. Results: The criteria of inclusion were met by 174 patients. The scores of postoperative, preoperative 6-months, and the 1-year post-operative for hamstring and groups of PL in the IKDC where p = 0.3 and score of the Lysholm knee where p = 0.28 did not differ significantly from each other. The thigh muscle wasting was significantly reduced in group of PLT so at the last follow-up where the p < 0.001, while it was not significantly different in the HT group (mean for the AOFAS was 99.05 ± 3.56 and 99.80 ± 0.70, respectively). Practical implication: This study is for comparison of functional results, morbidity of donor site, knee stability, and evaluation of the muscle of thigh worsening in the patients having the injury of ACL who underwent reconstruction of the arthroscopic single-bundle utilizing the PLT and the HT, respectively. Given that there was no discernible donor site morbidity and improved recovery of the thigh muscle atrophy (better reactivity to the rehabilitation than the HT group), it was an effective and secure autograft choice for routine ACL restoration. Conclusion: Similar knee stability and functional results were seen in both groups, and there was no clear donor site morbidity. Additionally, these patients recovered from the withering of their thigh muscles more quickly after receiving physiotherapy. Therefore, we can suggest that a PL graft may be a reliable, practical, and efficient alternative to the standard arthroscopic single-bundle replacement. Keywords: Hamstring tendon, hamstring tendon grafts, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, hamstring tendons, anterior cruciate ligament

The Intelligent Libraries: Innovation for a Sustainable Knowledge System in the Fifth (5th) Industrial Revolution

Article

Full-text available

Jun 2024
LIBRI

The Fifth Industrial Revolution is ushering in a profound era of technological advancement and societal transformation, prompting a critical examination of the evolving role of libraries in this digital landscape. Traditionally regarded as the custodians of knowledge, libraries must adapt to these changing dynamics of the digital world while preserving their core principles. This study looks into the strategic integration of advanced technologies, aiming to redefine the mission of libraries in the face of complex challenges. The Fifth Industrial Revolution encompasses a convergence of diverse technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, biotechnology, nanotechnology, and quantum computing, all underpinned by the currency of data. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a focal point, promising enhancements in user experiences and operational efficiency, however, it also raises critical ethical and privacy concerns that challenge fundamental library principles. This research employs an interpretive content/document analysis approach to examine the evolving roles of libraries, considering their pivotal function in bridging the digital divide, providing equitable access to technology and digital resources, advancing research and innovation, and fostering community engagement. The study underscores the imperative to address challenges related to data privacy, digital inclusion, resource allocation, intellectual property, and sustainability. However, despite these challenges, libraries are poised to remain indispensable pillars of education, research, and community interaction. To do so, they must embrace technology strategically to redefine their roles and expand their influence within evolving knowledge systems.

Public Libraries as Incubators for Social Inclusion and Entrepreneurship for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) : A Progressive Transformation

Article

Full-text available

Jun 2024

This research aims to explore the role of public libraries as incubators of social inclusion and entrepreneurship in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study method, focusing on public libraries in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, that have implemented social inclusion and entrepreneurship programs. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with librarians, program participants, and relevant stakeholders, as well as direct observation and program document analysis. The data analysis followed the framework proposed by Miles and Huberman, which involves a systematic approach to qualitative data analysis, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that libraries functioning as entrepreneurship incubators can effectively provide platforms for business training, technology access, and network development. These programs enhanced individual's skills and knowledge and drived local economic growth by creating new businesses and increasing employment opportunities. Additionally, library social inclusion initiatives boost community participation and engagement, strengthen social cohesion, and reduce inequality. The research concludes that public libraries in Karanganyar Regency have significant potential as agents of social change by integrating social inclusion and entrepreneurship programs. To optimize this role, adequate policy support, enhanced librarian competencies, and collaboration with various stakeholders are necessary. Thus, libraries can significantly contribute to achieving the SDGs, particularly in quality education, decent work and economic growth, reduced inequalities, and partnerships for the goals.

Digital Marketing Communication Model of Healthy Instant Noodles from Lemonilo

Article

Full-text available

Jun 2023

Indonesia is a country that has strong instant noodle culture, most of them grows up with either Indomie or Mie Sedaap regardless they’re rich or poor. Most people cannot resist the taste and flavor of instant noodle; hence, instant noodle becomes Indonesia’s high-ranked product. This time, Lemonilo’s Healthy noodles exists with a different value and core compared to the other instant noodle in Indonesia. Lemonilo’s Healthy noodles exists with Sustainable branding that includes diverse health campaign. Lemonilo’s Healthy noodles that healthy instant noodle with good digital content exists in Indonesian Instant Noodle industry.

Exploring the Landscape of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Research: A Comprehensive Review of 670 Scopus-Enrolled Journal Articles (2003- 2022) by Pakistani authors

Article

Full-text available

Dec 2023

Background: Academics develop ideas, technologies, and creative techniques to promote economic, social, and cultural development through interdisciplinary collaborations and cutting-edge research; Scholarly research shapes educational curriculum. Aim: To associate the authors' connection with various institutes and count the availability of institutes in the study; the research intends to provide insights into the contribution of Pakistani scholars and institutions in this specific area of DM type 2 study. Methods: A retrospective method was utilized for this meta-analysis. "Diabetes mellitus type 2" is written down in the Scopus database's menu bar with "Pakistan' in the following search query as affiliation. Results: Comma separated value (CSV) file was downloaded with 861 documents on the term diabetes mellitus type 2. Seven hundred nineteen articles, 85 review articles, 39 letters, 8 editorials, 3 book chapters, 3 conference papers, 3 notes, and 1 erratum were downloaded. Seven hundred nineteen articles were further analyzed, and 670 were selected for meta-analysis for this study. A total of 2794 authors from 1457 institutes participated in writing 670 articles. 55 authors write 588 articles, 117 authors write 45 articles, 238 authors write 17 articles, and 2384 authors write 20 articles. The extensive participation of authors from a diverse range of institutes (1457 in total) underscores the collaborative nature of diabetes mellitus type 2 researches in Pakistan. Practical Implication: This study can help us learn more about the research done by Pakistani authors and institutions on type 2 diabetes. It also shows us where more research and collaboration are potentially needed to improve Pakistan's scientific efforts in this field Conclusion: The results indicate a strong and cooperative research environment for type 2 diabetes in Pakistani institutions. While the involvement of numerous writers demonstrates the comprehensive and multidisciplinary nature of the research, the concentration of papers among particular authors may indicate specialty or leadership in the topic. The distribution of documents among the various author groups points to broad contributions from a bigger pool of researchers and focused efforts from a smaller group of authors.

Impact of Montelukast on Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma as Emerging New Treatment Option

Article

Feb 2024

Background: AR (allergic rhinitis) is a condition that causes chronic nasal mucosal inflammation. Among the regional signs of AR are sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal discomfort, and nasal congestion. AR places a considerable financial and social impact on both the person with AR and society. There is mounting evidence that AR may elevate inflammatory mediators throughout the body and raise the chance of developing asthma. Aim: To determine the degree to which Montelukast altered the symptoms and signs of allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma, as well as to estimate the proportion of participants who were adversely affected. The absolute eosinophil count and five essential asthma and allergic rhinitis symptoms were assessed before and after therapy. Method: This was a randomized trial. This experiment at the Lahore General Hospital involved 204 participants with asthma and allergic rhinitis. Participants received either (budesonide) BD (256 mg) with (montelukast) MNT (10mg) + MNT for two weeks, or BD alone (256 mg). The data was entered and analysed in SPSS 23. Results:However, when compared to BD alone, BD + MNT demonstrated noticeably greater improvements in nasal blockage and itching. Both treatments greatly lessened the five primary symptoms as compared to the baseline. After two weeks of treatment, absolute eosinophil counts in BD + MNT significantly surpassed BD. Practical Implication: Asthma and allergic rhinitis are major problems nowadays. This investigation will help find better answers to this problem. BD+ MNT is a more successful treatment for this illness. Conclusion:BD + MNT therapy may be more efficient overall than BD monotherapy for those with asthma and allergic rhinitis, especially in lowering nasal obstruction, itching, and subclinical lower airway inflammation. The absolute eosinophil count can also be used to monitor a patient's response to treatment for allergic rhinitis. Keywords: Asthama, budesonide, montelukast, and allergic rhinitis. Key words: Montelukast, allergic rhinitis, Asthma, Emerging New Treatment Option

Association of Social Media use with Sleep among Physiotherapy Students of Islamabad

Article

Full-text available

Mar 2024

Background: Social media use is quick and hard to resist nowadays. Social media continue to play a significant role in an individual's life in spite of all of the technological advancements. One of the main reasons why people have insomnia in the modern society is the media. Aim: To ascertain whether University of Ibadat International University Islamabad physiotherapy students' use of social media and the quality of their sleep are related. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted from October 2022 to February 2023 among students of Ibadat International University Islamabad. Sample was raised through non-probability convenient sampling techniques. 231 participants were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was analyzed by SPSS 25. Result: Total participants were 112. Out of which 15(13.4%) were males and 97(86.6%) were females, 70(62.5%) were in the age group 18-20 years, 28(25%) were in the age group 21-23 years, 14(12.5%) were in the age group 24-26 years, 88 participants have low addiction; 4 with good sleep and 84 with poor sleep. Whereas 24 participants have high addiction; 1 with good sleep and 23 with poor sleep. Usage of social media 31-60 minutes per day was 2(1.8%), 61-120 minutes per day 35(31.3%) and more than 120 minutes per day was 75(67%). The study population's chi square association (p-value) was 0.709, suggesting that there was no significant correlation between social media disruption and sleep quality. Practical Implication: Smartphone use for work-related communication at night can reduce efficiency and disrupt sleep hygiene. Accessing social media on smartphones can prolong sleep onset latency, reducing overall sleep duration, and resulting in poor sleep quality and problematic patterns. Conclusion: There is no association found between social media usage and sleep among physiotherapy students and health care professionals of Ibadat International University.

Sustaining Libraries in the Digital Transition: An Analytical Overview

Conference Paper

Full-text available

Mar 2024

Libraries need to adopt sustainable practices to survive continued resilience and ensure positive impact on the individual and communities they serve. The current study holds an important message for future sustainability of libraries and is accomplished through systematic literature review process. The main purposes are to make LIS professionals aware of their social commitments and responsibilities, government bodies to align with the global goals and to make the future a better world. A sustainable library needs to go beyond its traditional roles to handle the changing needs of its community. This study highlights the role of libraries to effectuate the sustainable development goals (SDGs) by the UN. To do so, meta-analysis of the SD goals, and libraries contribution to attain each of them is discussed in detail. It also emphasizes fundamental points where libraries can ensure sustainability in this digital era.

Significance of libraries as a developmental and preservation institution for indigenous languages in South Africa

Article

Full-text available

Dec 2023

Dr Mlamli Diko

There is a perpetual hypothesis whose inclination is to divorce the development of indigenous South African languages from the libraries. This then romanticises the intricate notion that these languages cannot be advanced within the arena and systems of libraries. Thus, this study aims to elucidate the significant role of libraries in developing and conserving indigenous languages in South Africa. The study utilised literature review to highlight the significance of libraries in the development and preservation of indigenous languages. The key findings indicate that although South African libraries have made significant parades to develop indigenous languages, there is a considerable number of tasks facing the national government and libraries in supporting the transformational endeavour. These include developing collection in indigenous languages, as well as libraries serving as spaces for storytelling. Ultimately, it is recommended that multi-collaborative efforts ought to be taken by stakeholders that are directly or indirectly affected in a bid to advance the stature of indigenous South African languages within libraries. The closing remarks indicate the necessity to continue to scholarly revisit issues concerning native languages, as well as libraries given that these are crucial components in human and social existence.

An Analysis of the Occurrence of Bone Erosion on Computerized Tomography Scans in Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis

Article

May 2023

Objective: Bone erosion on a CT scan may be an indication of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or bone infections, among other diseases. Tumors and other bone conditions may also be to blame. A doctor would need to analyze the CT scan and maybe do other tests or imaging investigations to identify the source of bone degradation. The study's goal is to examine the prevalence and locations of bone erosion on computed tomography scans in Pakistani patients with allergic fungus rhinosinusitis. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at The study was conducted in PAC Hospital Kamra, Pakistan, between January 2013 and December 2022. 85 of the patients who had bone erosions on a computed tomography scan out of a total of 230 instances of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis were included in the research. Evaluation of bone erosion in various paranasal sinuses and their sub-sites. Patients were categorized into three groups based on how much bone erosion they had: mild, moderate, and severe. Mild instances were those with erosion at a single site, moderate cases had erosion at two subsites, and severe cases had erosion at more than two subsites. Results: In 85 (36.9%) of the patients, bone erosion was discovered after a thorough analysis of the computed tomography scan of the paranasal sinuses. The average impacted age was 23.96 ± 12.71. There were 33 women and 52 men, or 61.1% of the total. The ethmoid sinus was the sinus that had bone erosions the most often. Frontal sinus 24 (16.6%), maxillary sinus 55 (38.19%), sphenoid sinus 27 (18.75%), and maxillary sinus 38 (26.38%) are listed in that order. Out of 85 patients, 15 (17.6%) had a severe illness, 22 (25.8%) had moderate disease, and 48 (56.1%) had mild disease. Implication: The radiological evaluation of illness, regardless of the method and scoring system employed, is crucial because it allows the otolaryngologist and the radiologist to stratify the severity of the disease in instances of AFRS and aids in clinical evaluation and the avoidance of problems Conclusions: Bone erosion occurs frequently in allergic fungal rhinosinusitis. The ethmoid sinus is the most frequently affected paranasal sinus in terms of bone erosion, and computerized tomography (CT) scan is a crucial and efficient inquiry in detecting these erosions. Keywords: rhinosinusitis, bone erosion, sinusitis, radiological evaluation

Hematological Profile of Neonates Born to Mother with Pregnancy Induced Hypertension Presenting at Tertiary Care Hospital

Article

May 2023

Background: The aim of this research is to collate the hematological profile of neonates born to mothers with and without pregnancy induce hypertension. Methodology: A Case-control study was undertaken at the Department of NICU, National institute of child health, Sindh between October 2020 and March 2021. We have evaluated details and full blood count results of neonates born to mother with pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) in collation with the data of control group. Results: Around of 156 neonates born to mother with gestational hypertension and 156 neonates of healthy pregnant mother were enlisted. Full blood counts showed Hemoglobin (hb) levels were significantly higher in newborns of mothers with pregnancy induced hypertension(16.3+ 0.38) than the control (14.81+ 0.04) (p=0.001). White blood cells (WBSs) were notably reduced in neonates of PIH mothers (9.02±0.64 and 15.41+ 0.8 respectively) (p=0.001). In our study Neutropenia was seen in 42% of neonates born to PIH mothers as compared to 8% in control group. Mean ANC in neonates born to mother to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (5000) was significantly lower than that of babies born to normotensive mothers (8200) in our study. The platelet count in the case group was notably reduced (138.79±4.52) when compared to the control group, which registered a count of 209.11±15.54. Conclusions: Neonates born to mothers with gestational hypertension are more vulnerable for occurrence of neutropenia, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia and polycythemia. Timely hematological screening assist to reduce morbidity, improve growth, development and survival of the baby. Keywords: Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hematology, gestational hypertension, newborn.

Frequency of Depression in Migraine Patients: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study from Pakistan

Article

May 2023

Background: Migraine is a debilitating neurological disorder often accompanied by comorbid psychiatric conditions, including depression. However, the prevalence and correlates of depression among migraine patients in Pakistan are under-investigated. Study Objective: This study aimed to estimate the frequency of depression among migraine patients and assess its association with the severity and impact of migraine on daily and professional life. Material and methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted at the Punjab Institute of Neurosciences (PINS/LGH) in Lahore over a period of 12 months from January to December 2022. A total of 1250 adults aged 18-75 years, diagnosed with migraines based on the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3) criteria, were enrolled. Depression was evaluated using the Urdu version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Demographic and clinical data were collected and analyzed. Results: The study reported a significant prevalence of depression among migraine patients, with an observed gender disparity favoring females. Notably, a higher duration and severity of migraines, a greater number of attacks per month, and a profound impact on professional and social life were positively correlated with depression. Practical Implication: significant prevalence of comorbid depression in this particular population, it is imperative to incorporate routine mental health screening as an integral component of standard care protocols. This approach may potentially facilitate early detection and intervention, thereby potentially enhancing overall patient outcomes and quality of life. Conclusion: The high prevalence of depression among migraine patients underscores the need for integrated mental health services within the migraine care paradigm in Pakistan. Regular mental health screening can aid in early detection, facilitating comprehensive management and potentially improving patient outcomes. Keywords: Migraine, Depression, Prevalence, Comorbidity, Mental Health Screening, Pakistan.

Breast Cancer Awareness Among Nursing Students of Jinnah Hospital Lahore

Article

May 2023

Background: Breast cancer is a condition in which a mass of undifferentiated cells is formed as a result of an uncontrollable increase in the number of breast cells. The risk of breast cancer may be increased by physiological elements such as premature menarche, prolonged menstrual period, late age at first pregnancy, and low fertility. For every year that menopause is postponed, the risk of having breast cancer increases by 3%. Objective: To determine the Breast Cancer Awareness among nursing students of Jinnah Hospital Lahore Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study approach was used for this research. A sample size of 122 instances was calculated with a 95% confidence interval. The data was gathered using a random sample technique. Data was gathered from BSc Nursing students, Diploma students, LHV students, and BSC students. On a 20-point scale, knowledge about cancer in breast was evaluated. Results: The findings of study revealed that majority of student nurses 45 (36.8%) were less than 18 years and more than two-third, 67(54.9%) of participants were BSN students. The result shows that majority of the participants have average information, only 13.9% participants have poor knowledge about breast cancer. While 32% participants have good knowledge. Findings of study also revealed that knowledge about breast cancer is significantly associated with age and qualification of participants. Practical Implication: Therefore, there is a need to arrange the educational sessions and seminars on breast cancer to adequately inform about this illness. Conclusion: it is concluded that the participants had adequate knowledge of breast cancer and there is no association between knowledge of participants and residence. While age and qualification had significant association with knowledge of participants about breast cancer. Keywords: knowledge; Breast Cancer; Nursing Students; Breast Cancer Awareness; Cancer

Risk Factors Associated with Ventricular Peritoneal Shunt Infections and their Clinical Outcome in Children: A Case-Control Study of the Past 5 Years

Article

May 2023

Objectives: To determine the risk factors associated with the development of ventricular peritoneal shunt infection and time to infection, as the number of days from most recent shunt intervention to the diagnosis of the infection and clinical outcomes and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children admitted with the ventricular peritoneal shunt. Study Design: Retrospective case-control study Place and duration of study: Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan between January 2015 to December 2020 Results: A total of 460 patients of ages 0-20 years with ventricular peritoneal shunt were selected. Out of 460, 52 individuals met the criteria of the case and were recruited for the study. The findings from multivariable logistic regression, after accounting for potential confounding factors, indicated that the odds of shunt infection were extremely high for patients undergoing surgery in the current admission (adjusted OR 167.3, 95% CI: 8.96 – 3130.86). Likewise, the odds of infection were approximately 12 times more for patients with fever (95% CI: 1.28 – 113.26) and tory of shunt removal (95% CI: 2.06– 67.20). Conclusion: Through a thorough analysis of medical records, the study revealed that several risk factors, such as younger age, previous shunt infections, surgery in current admission, shunt removal/replacement, previous revisions, current complication and fever were associated with a higher risk of shunt infection. Keywords: Risk factors, ventricular peritoneal, shunt infections, clinical outcome

Comparison of Combination-Vaginal Clindamycin with Oral Metronidazole and Oral Metronidazole Alone in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis

Article

May 2023

Introduction: Bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal infection of sexually active woman. Bacterail vaginosis has been associated with preterm labour, amniotic fluid infection, chorioamniotiss and postpartum endometritis. Objective: To compare the efficacy of combination oral metronidazole-vaginal clindamycin gel with oral metronidazole alone in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Material and methods: This Randomized Controlled Trial was conducted in Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department, District Headquarter Hospital, Faisalabad. Approval from hospital Ethical Review Committee was taken after formulation of synopsis. 422 Patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria enrolled in the study. Informed consent was taken from each participant of the study. Patients was randomized into Group A and Group B using computer generated random number table. Results: Data was collected from 422 patients with mean gestational age 38.67 ± 1.69 weeks. The cumulative cure rate in the oral metronidazole group was 87% and 89.6% in the oral clindamycin group. There was no statistical difference in the efficacy of the two medications (p = 0.639). Nine (13%) of the women who received oral metronidazole and seven (10.4%) of the women in the oral clindamycin group had treatment failures following the test of cure, with an overall failure rate of 11.8%. Conclusion: It is concluded that both medications have comparable efficacy and similar pregnancy outcomes in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Keywords: Vaginosis, Prevalence, Woman, Postpartum

To Evaluate the Frequencies of Post- Traumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak in Patients Presenting with Traumatic Brain Injury

Article

May 2023

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury is the fourth largest cause of fatal trauma worldwide. The social and economic implications of traumatic brain injuries are immense whilst the physical and mental bearing upon the patient is devastating. Objective: Objective of this study is to evaluate the frequencies of post- traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leak in patients presenting with traumatic brain injury. Methodology of the study: This study was conducted at Neuro Surgery Department of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar during 20/7/2020 to 20/1/2021.In the current study a total of 303 patients presenting with initial head trauma presenting within 24 hours with Glasgow coma score ≤15, patients in age between 18 to 65 years and both gender (male/female) were included in the study. All the patients were subjected for detailed history, clinical examination and radiological examination i.e. CT and MRI was done for the confirmation of brain injury. All the patients were followed till 7th post operative day for the diagnosis of Cerebrospinal fluid leak. It is clear water cerebrospinal fluid discharge diagnosed on clinical examination till 7th post-trauma day and was determined in terms of rhinorrhea or otorrhea. Results: Our study shows that among 303 patients was analyzed as 215(71%) patients were in age range 18-40 years, 88(29%) patients were in age range 41-65 years. 239(79%) patients were male and 64(21%) patients were female. More over 18(6%) patients had CSF leak while 285(94%) patients didn’t had CSF leak. Practical Implication: This study will be useful for finding the post-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leak. Conclusion: Our study concludes that the frequencies of post-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leak was 6% in patients presenting with traumatic brain injury. Keywords: Post-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leak, traumatic brain injury.

Association Between Gluteus Medius Strength and Gait Instability among University Students with BMI

Article

Jul 2023

Background: Gluteus Medius muscle plays an important role in stabilizing the pelvis during gait. Individuals with obesity may experience weakness in gluteus Medius and gait instability. However, it is still unclear whether the musculature of a person with obesity can compensate for these changes. Objective: To evaluate the comparison of gluteus medius strength and gait instability from university students with different BMI Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted. The study was completed June 2022 to October 2022 according to the rules and regulations set by the ethical committee of University Of Lahore, Gujrat campus by selecting 385 patients who cleared the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Both male and female university students were included. In this study the strength of gluteus medius was checked by using with Manual Muscle Testing Grading System (MMT). The Grading Scale Range from 0 to 5, gait instability was checked from the Gait analysis Questionnaire. Results: The results of current study shows that age of participants were 23.06±2.49, gender of participants were 1.30±0.46. BMI class * Manual Muscle Testing (Left) Cross tabulation shows that the normal (BMI Score >18.5 to 25) was 0 fair, 8 good and normal were 218, while Over Weight (BMI Score >25 to 30) were 2 fair, 11 good and 111 normal whereas Obese (BMI Score>30) got 3 fair, 15 Good and 17 Normal manual muscle testing scoring while (Right) side shows that normal (BMI Score >18.5 to 25) have 0 fair, 16 good and normal were 210, while Over Weight (BMI Score >25 to 30) have 3 fair, 21 good and 100 normal whereas Obese (BMI Score>30) got 6 fair, 9 Good and 20 Normal manual muscle testing scoring. Gait when walking through a narrow space have 373(10.2%), problems walking when getting on the lift 372(10.2%), problems walking when entering a revolving door was 374(10.2%), problem walking in crowded places 366(10.0%). Practical Implication: Scientific evidence, muscle strength is inversely and independently associated with all-cause mortality. Some authors even recommend the use of an algorithm to remove the dependence on body size and to more appropriately compare the strength of the hip muscles across individuals since it cannot be concluded that the force is directly proportional to body weight. Conclusion: There was significant correlation between BMI class and quadriceps strength. Participants with higher BMI shows less quadriceps strength than people with lesser BMI. Increased body mass, in absence of other obesity-related comorbidities, may have minimum impact on gait instability and in turn fall risk. Keywords: Gluteus, Medius, Gait Instability, BMI, muscle testing

Comparison of Handgrip Strength among Diabetes Mellitus with and without Cervical Radiculopathy

Article

Jul 2023

Background: Patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 have reported to be more disabled in self-care tasks and other daily living activities because of many hand complications. There is reduction in grip strength in diabetic population. The purpose of this study was to compare hand grip strength among diabetes mellitus with and without cervical radiculopathy. A dynamometer can be used to swiftly and precisely measure the link between diabetic patient’s hand grip strength and their blood sugar levels. Objective(s): The study's objective was to evaluate the comparison of hand grip strength among diabetes mellitus with and without cervical radiculopathy. Methodology: A Cross-sectional study was carried among 385 diabetic patients with and without cervical radiculopathy from age 35-75. Data collected from two hospitals of Gujrat City. The study was completed June 2022 to October 2022 within 4 months by non-probability convenient sampling. Both genders were included. Instruments used in this study were handheld dynamometer. We were start to measure handgrip strength in both dominant and non-dominant hand of diabetic patients with and without cervical radiculopathy. Result was analyzed by SPSS version 24; mean and standard deviation were calculated for quantitative variables whereas frequency and percentages were used for qualitative variables. Results: The results had been obtained from 385 diabetic patients (50.6%) were females and (49.4%) were males. In our study the data was collected on the bases of age, gender, socioeconomic status, area and dominancy of hand. 61(32.28%) diabetic patients with cervical radiculopathy hand grip strength are more effected as compared to those without cervical radiculopathy that were 15(7.94%) and there (P<0.001) which indicates it is statistically significant. Practical Implication: The study suggests that fewer patients were diagnosed with cervical radiculopathy in diabetic patients and more patients were without cervical radiculopathy. Conclusion(s): This study concluded that the hand grip strength of patients with cervical radiculopathy prone to diabetes was affected highly as compared to those of which were not diagnosed with cervical radiculopathy but with diabetes. Although our study suggests that less patients were diagnosed with cervical radiculopathy in diabetic patients and more patients were without cervical radiculopathy, our study also proves that diabetic patients are also likely to develop neuropathies in later ages. Keywords: Hand grip strength, Handheld Dynamometer, Cervical Radiculopathy, Diabetes Mellitus

Frequency of Fetomaternal Complications Due to Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

Article

Jul 2023

Objective: To study frequency of complications in fetus and mothers developed due to intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy. Materials and methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted in the department of gynecology and obstetrics Rai medical College Sargodha. Study was commenced in July 2022 and completed in December 2022. Study sample was calculated using WHO sample size calculator. Pregnant ladies presenting with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy having age 16-40 years were included in this study. Patients with multiple pregnancies, or having carcinoma of liver, presence of chronic liver disease or history of alcohol addiction were excluded from the study. Proper follow ups were done in all pregnant women till the delivery having gestational age ≤ 41 weeks. All necessary data regarding feto-maternal outcomes was documented on a proforma like mode of delivery, APGAR Score, postpartum hemorrhage, low birth weight, meconium stained liquor, premature birth or intrauterine fetal death. Results: This study was conducted on 130 cases with intrahepatic cholestasis, cesarean section was done in 55(42.3%) cases, post-partum hemorrhage reported in 09(6.9%), APGAR score was <7 at five minutes in 11(8.5%), preterm birth happened in 29(22.3%), low birth weight reported in 12(9.2%), intrauterine death of the fetus reported in 08(6.1%) and meconium stained liquor was noted in 41(31.5%) cases. Mean age of the mothers was 24±3.7 years. Practical Implication: In our community we have to consider this health issue seriously if we want to reduce mortality due to ICP and its associated complications in our community. Conclusion: This study concluded that intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is related to poor fetomaternal outcomes that can be prevented by some serious recommendations for such high risk pregnancies. It will reduce fetomaternal morbidity and mortality rate in our setups. Keywords: Intrahepatic cholestasis, Intrauterine death, Pregnancy, Fetomaternal complications, Postpartum hemorrhage

Transpedicular Screw Fixation of Traumatic Thoracolumbar Spine Fracture Open Versus Percutaneous Technique

Article

Jul 2023

Objective: To determine meantime to return to work of patients with traumatic thoracolumbar spine fracture managed with open versus percutaneous trans-pedicular screw fixation. Materials and methods: A randomized controlled trial conducted in a joint venture of orthopedic and neurosurgeons in a private hospital of Lahore. Study was completed in six months duration from July to December 2022. 80 patients having traumatic thoracolumbar spine fractures presenting to the study hospital and falling in inclusion criteria were enrolled into this study. Two groups made containing equal number of patients in each (n=40). One group underwent open transpedicular screw fixation and other group underwent percutaneous trans-pedicular screw fixation. Monthly follow up was done and the time taken return to work (TTRW) was noted. Results: Mean age of the patients was 34.62 years. There were 40(50%) male and 40(50%) female patients in the study group (n=80). Mean time taken return to work after the surgery was 3.1±0.61 months in group-A (percutaneous screw fixation) versus 5.2±0.84 months in group-B (open screw fixation). The difference in two groups regarding TTRW was significant (p<0.005). Male and female patients showed significant difference in TTRW within group-A (p=0.021) while no significance difference found in TTRW among male and female patients within group-B (p=0.18). Duration of the procedure had significant impact on TTRW (p=0.001). Practical Implication: Percutaneous technique has been proved to be safer, quicker and minimal invasive method that should replace open technique. It is recommended to conduct comparative randomized controlled trials on larger study groups to obtain more data regarding outcomes of percutaneous versus open technique. This study helps us to understand comparatively safety, efficacy and feasibility of both techniques so that better treatment option may be used in such patients for better outcomes. Conclusion: We concluded that time taken return to work was shorter in the patients treated by percutaneous technique of transpedicular screw fixation versus those patients treated by open technique. Percutaneous technique has shorter duration of the procedure, less morbidity, early recovery and more effective. Keywords: Transpedicular screw fixation, Thoracolumbar spine fracture, Spinal cord injury, Time taken return to work

Preferred Mode of Delivery among Pregnant Women, A cross Sectional Survey

Article

Full-text available

Apr 2023

Back ground: Pregnancy is a time of utter excitement, joy, and anticipation. As expectant mothers prepare for the arrival of their little ones, one of the most significant decisions they will make is choosing a delivery method. This research paper was conducted to provide pregnant women with a comprehensive guide to support them in reaching an informed decision that suits their needs and preferences. Methodology: The study was conducted on 500 pregnant women admitted to various hospitals in Lahore from January 2022 to June 2022. The participants were given a thorough questionnaire that explored their obstetric history, medical conditions, birth preferences, and delivery methods. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 27.0. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize numerical data. The Chi-square test was used to evaluate the associations between different categorical variables. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the females 68% preferred vaginal births, while 32% chose cesarean sections. The most common reasons for choosing vaginal births were a faster recovery time 58%, less postoperative pain 22%, and a lower risk of complications 20%. Implication: This is done through various platforms, including social media campaigns, television adverts, and community outreach programs. By providing expectant mothers with accurate information and sufficient support, healthcare providers can enable them to make informed decisions. This will reduce the risk of unnecessary maternal and infant complications. Conclusion: In conclusion, awareness-raising is crucial to promote informed decision-making by expectant mothers and support safer and healthier childbirths. This research serves as a valuable tool for healthcare providers to provide expectant mothers with accurate information and support to make informed decisions.

Integración de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a la docencia en Información y Documentación

Article

Full-text available

Dec 2024

Se presentan los resultados de un proyecto de innovación docente finalizado a la integración de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en cinco asignaturas del Grado en Información y Documentación (I&D) de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid durante el curso 2023-24. Además de una introducción inicial sobre ODS y sostenibilidad, a lo largo de un cuatrimestre el alumnado de las cinco asignaturas realizó una serie de actividades centradas en ODS. Al principio del curso (septiembre-octubre de 2023) se realizó una encuesta para determinar los conocimientos en ODS y sostenibilidad del alumnado y, al final (diciembre 2023-enero 2024), se llevaron a cabo una serie de 4 grupos focales para conocer el impacto de las actividades en la formación recibida. En el conjunto, se constata que los conocimientos del alumnado en ODS y sostenibilidad aumentan con el nivel de estudios, siendo superiores en los cursos más avanzados. Por otro lado, la actitud del alumnado acerca de las posibilidades de trabajar para los ODS desde las bibliotecas es menos optimista cuanto más sólidos son los conocimientos disciplinarios. Finalmente, los participantes consideran que la formación en ODS debe verse como parte de una educación básica, impartirse en los primeros años de curso y a través de metodologías experienciales que les permitan tocar con mano la realidad social sobre la que se pretende actuar. Sin embargo, no la consideran relevante para su futuro profesional cuando su objetivo es trabajar en el marco de empresas.

Libraries’ environmentally sustainable practices and services in California, Florida, and Georgia

Article

Oct 2024

Xiaoai Ren

This article reports findings from an exploratory survey study of library workers in California, Florida, and Georgia on their observations of libraries’ environmentally sustainable practices and services, and their perceptions of libraries’ roles and challenges in promoting environmental sustainability in the community. Findings from this study show that the most common environmentally sustainable practice in these libraries is to reduce, reuse, and recycle (3Rs). The respondents view libraries as primarily the information providers and educators on environmental sustainability. Lack of money, time, and community buy-in as well as the risk of being perceived as politicizing the topic are the top challenges faced by libraries when promoting environmental sustainability in the community, followed by the competing priorities faced by the libraries as well as the lack of expertise. Findings from this study contribute to the continuous effort to systematically study this topic and to identify the support libraries need to promote environmental sustainability in the community effectively.

Contributions of Academic Libraries, Librarians, and Information Science to Education for Sustainable Development Research and Implementation: A Canadian Undergraduate Example

Chapter

Sep 2024

Martina King

There is a growing intersection between library and information science (LIS) and sustainability research. This paper explores the potential of LIS research for advancing sustainability education inquiry spanning areas such as structuring curriculum, pedagogical approaches, information behavior, and cultural collections. Through an examination of recent reviews of LIS scholarship on sustainability, it underscores the imperative for further investigation into the intersection between LIS and sustainability, particularly in education and cultural domains. This paper delineates potential avenues for future research, highlighting a gap in the literature pertaining to the implementation of sustainable development education goals within higher education institutions at the interdisciplinary level. Drawing from illustrative examples, this paper contributes to addressing this gap by showcasing how LIS scholarship, including Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL), has been leveraged and applied by a subject librarian, teacher, and researcher in sustainability education. The context of this implementation is within sustainability courses that are part of an interdisciplinary sustainability certificate at an undergraduate university.

A Systematic Review of Curriculum and Its Connections with Education for Sustainable Development in the Context of Pakistan

Chapter

Sep 2024

Madiha Khadim

The connection between what students learn in universities and the ideas of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is really important in Pakistan. This is because it helps to solve problems about taking care of our environment and society that we face today, and it also teaches students how to keep doing good things for the future. The chapter talks about some main points about how the curriculum is connected to ESD in Pakistan. The curriculum is important for the issues that Pakistan deals with, it suggests that learners should learn from different subjects, it talks about getting better at certain skills, it suggests that traditional knowledge and culture should be part of the curriculum. Further, this chapter is about training teachers, getting the community involved, and it talks about being good and fair when it comes to taking care of the Earth and our society. By adding the ideas of ESD into what learners learn in educational institutes such as colleges and universities. Pakistan can help students become people who care about the environment and society, and who make choices that help the country be better and more sustainable.

Towards an agenda for information education and research for sustainable development

Article

Jul 2024
J INF SCI

Education for sustainable development (ESD) has been identified by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a core requirement for achieving success in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Research around data, information and people for achieving success in different SDGs shows how important ESD is. Research also shows that the library and information sector can contribute in many ways to achieve the UN SDGs. Therefore, it is crucial that a strategic approach is taken to embed the concepts of SDGs and their targets and indicators, and the corresponding data and information required to achieve those, within the information science curricula, so that the SDGs form the foundation of information science education, research and professional activities. This article aims to develop a research agenda for education and research in information sciences for promoting and achieving success in different SDGs. First, taking the approach of a metareview, this article shows the trends, as well as challenges, of research and development activities around information for sustainable development. This article demonstrates how the different activities of the LIS (Library and Information Science) sector can be mapped onto some specific targets and indicators of different SDGs, and based on this, it develops an agenda for education and research in information for sustainable development. The research agenda will lead to the development of new information sciences curricula to accommodate the SDGs for training and research in specific LIS activities. This article discusses how the research agenda will also lead to the development of trained professionals in information science for promoting the concepts, and achieving the targets, of the SDGs for a sustainable future.

Sustainability: Working Towards Net Zero Libraries, Support, and Advocating for Change

Chapter

Jan 2024

Lucy Rainer

Environmental Sustainability and Libraries

Article

May 2024

Edward M. Corrado

Istraživanje o održivim navikama djelatnika knjižnica

Article

Full-text available

Apr 2024

Cilj: Cilj istraživanja bio je dobiti uvid u dinamiku radnog okoliša djelatnika knjižnica s aspekta održivog razvoja te naglasiti potrebu za unaprjeđenjem njihovog radnog iskustva i osobnog blagostanja. Metodologija: Pregledni dio svjetskih i hrvatskih istraživanja izrađen je metodom sadržajne analize dostupne literature. Za središnji dio rada korištena je metoda ankete koja je provedena pomoću mrežnog anketnog upitnika. Uzorak istraživanja obuhvaća sve vrste hrvatskih knjižnica. Rezultati: Rezultati istraživanja pružaju uvide u održive navike zaposlenika hrvatskih knjižnica. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 400 ispitanika, a analiza otkriva da postoji svijest o održivosti među zaposlenicima knjižnica. Unatoč tome primjećuje se neujednačenost u implementaciji održivih praksi. Većina knjižnica pokazuje svijest o potrebi za očuvanjem okoliša, pri čemu su pojedini elementi zelene inicijative, poput razvrstavanja otpada, integrirani u njihovo poslovanje. Iako postoji interes za razvojem održivih knjižničnih usluga i uvrštavanjem ekoloških događanja u programe, istraživanje ukazuje na potrebu za dodatnom edukacijom knjižničara o konceptu zelene knjižnice. Također, utvrđene su prepreke koje u prvom redu uključuju nedostatak resursa i infrastrukture, što ukazuje na potrebu za podrškom i poboljšanjima kako bi se unaprijedila održivost u radnom okruženju knjižnica. Originalnost/vrijednost. Istraživanje o održivim navikama djelatnika knjižnica postavljeno je na nacionalnoj razini, a njegovi su rezultati upotrebljivi u razvoju i poticanju održivih navika djelatnika u svim hrvatskim knjižnicama. Predloženi model ispitivanja također može biti koristan knjižnicama za istraživanja o održivim navikama djelatnika na uzorku pojedine knjižnice.

Boutique Library Characteristics and Social Media Marketing as a Moderator in Fostering Sustainability in Malaysian Boutique Libraries

Article

Full-text available

Jan 2024

Inspecting Malaysian boutique libraries and their environment, focusing on unique traits and social media marketing as a sustainability tool. This study underlines the need to understand Malaysian boutique libraries' specific qualities and survival. The study focuses on qualitative literature surveys, content analysis, and case studies. After reviewing boutique library literature, promotional materials, goal statements, and a few Malaysian boutique libraries' websites are examined, and the report emphasises Malaysian boutique libraries' key traits. This study also investigates how social media marketing can help boutique libraries survive. Social media helps boutique libraries reach their target audience, promote their services, and establish a community.

CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE INFORMACIONAL EM BIBLIOTECAS UNIVERSITÁRIAS PÚBLICAS

Article

Full-text available

Mar 2024

Os novos modelos de gestão surgem no intuito de melhorar a eficiência organizacional, mas muitas vezes não valorizam a atuação dos sujeitos organizacionais. No contexto das bibliotecas universitárias públicas isso também ocorre, entretanto existem questões próprias relacionadas a cultura organizacional que, por sua vez, se constitui em um fator essencial para a gestão de bibliotecas universitárias públicas. O objetivo deste estudo é evidenciar a importância da gestão do conhecimento para a implementação da sustentabilidade informacional. Nesse intuito, apresenta-se algumas abordagens e conceitos, visando contextualizar as reflexões sobre a temática no âmbito da Ciência da Informação e da Ciência da Administração. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura no âmbito dos campos da Ciência da Informação e da Ciência da Administração, mais precisamente na Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação, na Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library e na Revista de Administração de Empresas, abrangendo o período de 2013 a 2023. A partir da revisão de literatura, evidenciou-se na Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library que o tema sustentabilidade informacional ainda é nulo, enquanto no contexto de sustentabilidade e universidade identificou-se publicações que versam sobre ferramentas para avaliação e práticas de sustentabilidade em instituições de ensino superior. No âmbito da Ciência da Informação observou-se que a sustentabilidade informacional é um tema em ascensão demonstrando ser uma nova temática de estudo. Conclui-se que nos contextos social, político, ambiental, cultural e educacional a biblioteca universitária pública necessita planejar ações que promovam a sustentabilidade informacional, suprindo continuamente as demandas e necessidades de informação de seu público usuário.

Effectiveness of Symbiotic in Treatment of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: RCT

Article

Feb 2024

Background: A challenging health issue nowadays is chronic spontaneous urticaria, which affects almost 2% of the normal population, with half of its sufferers failing to respond to standard treatment therapy. Aim: To determine the efficacy and safety of a symbiotic in the treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria. Method: This was a randomized trial. This experiment at the Lahore General Hospital involved 204 participants with chronic spontaneous urticaria. Participants were randomized into two groups: oral antihistamines plus an oral probiotic sachet (1.5g) twice daily or oral antihistamines alone for eight weeks. The Urticaria Activity Score was used to evaluate efficacy and safety, while the validated Dermatology Life Quality Index assessed quality of life. An independent sample t-test and a Mann-Whitney test were used to compare the age, UAS7, and DLQI score between the two groups. A p-value ≤0.05 was considered significant. Results: Both treatments significantly improved the UAS7 and DLQI scores from baseline; however, the experimental group produced a significantly greater reduction in the UAS7 and DLQI scores compared to the control group. There was no significant difference in the mean baseline score between both groups. A Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare the mean DLQI score before and after treatment in both groups. The results revealed that there was a significant reduction in score from the baseline in both groups. Practical Implication: Due to a lack of clinical data regarding the effective treatment of this health issue, we planned the current project. The results of this study helped us assess the efficacy of probiotics as adjuvant therapy in our local population and added to our local literature. Conclusion: It was concluded that the combination of probiotics and antihistamines showed better efficacy than the antihistamine alone, based on the UAS7 and DLQI scores; hence, they can be used as treatment options among patients. Although further research must be done to validate these findings. Keywords: Efficacy, Safety, Probiotics, DLQI scores, Chronic Urticaria.

During Resistance Training the Effect of Ibuprofen on Muscle Hypertrophy Regarding Strength and Soreness. A Population Based Cross-Sectional Study

Article

May 2023

Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) are frequently used to speed up post-exercise recovery and lessen discomfort and soreness in muscles. There is a concept that Ibuprofen at high doses has been found to prevent the production of muscle proteins following a session of resistance training. Aims and Objectives: To examine the effects of 400 mg/ day dose of ibuprofen on muscular hypertrophy and strength following resistance exercise. Study Design: This was a population based cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: Present study was conducted in different work out gyms of Lahore region from October 2022 to April 2023. Research Rationale: The combined findings of in vitro and human studies indicate that NSAIDs may blunt the early skeletal muscle responses to exercise. Their widespread use is due to their effectiveness in reducing inflammation, fever, and discomfort. Methodology: Total 100 participants were in this study and all of them provided written informed consent and completed questionnaires about their past training experiences. 70 males and 30 females 20-30 years of age trained their right and left biceps on alternate days 6 sets of 4–10 repetitions, 5 days in week–1, for 8 weeks. All subjects before selection for study completed medical examination blood analysis and health history questionnaires. All participants were received, 400 mg/day of ibuprofen after training their left or right arm. Before and after training muscle thickness of both biceps was measured using ultrasound, and 1 repetition maximum (1 RM) arm curl strength was assessed on both arms. The weights of the dumbbells were chosen so that the required number of repetitions would result in training till failure on each individual set.

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

Book

Full-text available

Oct 2019

The revised edition of the Handbook offers the only guide on how to conduct, report and maintain a Cochrane Review. The second edition of The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions contains essential guidance for preparing and maintaining Cochrane Reviews of the effects of health interventions. Designed to be an accessible resource, the Handbook will also be of interest to anyone undertaking systematic reviews of interventions outside Cochrane, and many of the principles and methods presented are appropriate for systematic reviews addressing research questions other than effects of interventions. This fully updated edition contains extensive new material on systematic review methods addressing a wide-range of topics including network meta-analysis, equity, complex interventions, narrative synthesis, and automation. Also new to this edition, integrated throughout the Handbook, is the set of standards Cochrane expects its reviews to meet. Written for review authors, editors, trainers and others with an interest in Cochrane Reviews, the second edition of The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions continues to offer an invaluable resource for understanding the role of systematic reviews, critically appraising health research studies and conducting reviews.

Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review

Article

Full-text available

Jan 2019

Justice Mensah

Sustainable development (SD) has become a popular catchphrase in contemporary development discourse. However, in spite of its pervasiveness and the massive popularity it has garnered over the years, the concept still seems unclear as many people continue to ask questions about its meaning and history, as well as what it entails and implies for development theory and practice. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the discourse on SD by further explaining the paradigm and its implications for human thinking and actions in the quest for sustainable development. This is done through extensive literature review, combining aspects of the “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and the Recursive Content Abstraction (RCA) analytical approach. The paper finds and argues that the entire issue of sustainable development centres around inter- and intragenerational equity anchored essentially on three-dimensional distinct but interconnected pillars, namely the environment, economy, and society. Decision-makers need to be constantly mindful of the relationships, complementarities, and trade-offs among these pillars and ensure responsible human behaviour and actions at the international, national, community and individual levels in order to uphold and promote the tenets of this paradigm in the interest of human development. More needs to be done by the key players—particularly the United Nations (UN), governments, private sector, and civil society organisations—in terms of policies, education and regulation on social, economic and environmental resource management to ensure that everyone is sustainable development aware, conscious, cultured and compliant.

Information Provision by Public Library to Agricultural Extension Agents in a Developing Country

Article

Full-text available

Dec 2018

One of the bedrock of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is eradication of poverty and hunger. In an attempt to actualize this goal, the role of public libraries in information provision to agricultural extension agents in Nigeria becomes paramount. This paper discusses provision of information to agricultural extension agents in a developing country. It starts with the concept of extension agents and the essence of information provision to them. It further discusses types, sources and challenges of public libraries in information provision to agricultural extension workers in a developing country. Some of the challenges are as follows: poor funding of public libraries, demotivated staff, and so on. Based on these discussions, the paper recommended adequate training and retraining of staff, adequate funding of public libraries by the federal, state and local government, the revitalization of the abandoned mobile library services among others. The paper therefore concludes that information provision to agricultural extension agents by public library is very crucial for national development. The current state of poverty, hunger and lack in Nigeria and some other African countries could be reduced to a great extent if current, relevant and up-to-date information are provided by libraries to the concerned agencies.

Smart Libraries

Article

Full-text available

Sep 2018

Joachim Schöpfel

Can the smart city provide a new perspective for public and academic libraries? How does the smart city impact the libraries as cultural and scientific assets? And how can libraries contribute to the development of the smart city? An overview of recent library models, like the learning center or the green library, reveals affinities with the concept of the smart city, especially regarding the central role of information and the integration of technology, people, and institutions. From this observation, the paper develops the outline of a new concept of the smart library, which can be described in four dimensions, i.e., smart services, smart people, smart place, and smart governance. However, the smart library concept does not constitute a unique model or project, but a process, a way of how to get things done, that is less linear, less structured, and more creative and innovative. Also, smartness may not be a solution for all library problems.

Navigating the sustainability landscape: A systematic review of sustainability approaches in healthcare

Article

Full-text available

Feb 2018
IMPLEMENT SCI

Background: Improvement initiatives offer a valuable mechanism for delivering and testing innovations in healthcare settings. Many of these initiatives deliver meaningful and necessary changes to patient care and outcomes. However, many improvement initiatives fail to sustain to a point where their full benefits can be realised. This has led many researchers and healthcare practitioners to develop frameworks, models and tools to support and monitor sustainability. This work aimed to identify what approaches are available to assess and influence sustainability in healthcare and to describe the different perspectives, applications and constructs within these approaches to guide their future use. Methods: A systematic review was carried out following PRISMA guidelines to identify publications that reported approaches to support or influence sustainability in healthcare. Eligibility criteria were defined through an iterative process in which two reviewers independently assessed 20% of articles to test the objectivity of the selection criteria. Data were extracted from the identified articles, and a template analysis was undertaken to identify and assess the sustainability constructs within each reported approach. Results: The search strategy identified 1748 publications with 227 articles retrieved in full text for full documentary analysis. In total, 62 publications identifying a sustainability approach were included in this review (32 frameworks, 16 models, 8 tools, 4 strategies, 1 checklist and 1 process). Constructs across approaches were compared and 40 individual constructs for sustainability were found. Comparison across approaches demonstrated consistent constructs were seen regardless of proposed interventions, setting or level of application with 6 constructs included in 75% of the approaches. Although similarities were found, no approaches contained the same combination of the constructs nor did any single approach capture all identified constructs. From these results, a consolidated framework for sustainability constructs in healthcare was developed. Conclusions: Choosing a sustainability method can pose a challenge because of the diverse approaches reported in the literature. This review provides a valuable resource to researchers, healthcare professionals and improvement practitioners by providing a summary of available sustainability approaches and their characteristics. Trial registration: This review was registered on the PROSPERO database: CRD42016040081 in June 2016.

"Going Green in the Library: It's Not Just for Contractors"

Article

Full-text available

Nov 2013

Michael Crumpton

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement

Article

Full-text available

Jan 2014

Systematic reviews should build on a protocol that describes the rationale, hypothesis, and planned methods of the review; few reviews report whether a protocol exists. Detailed, well-described protocols can facilitate the understanding and appraisal of the review methods, as well as the detection of modifications to methods and selective reporting in completed reviews. We describe the development of a reporting guideline, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols 2015 (PRISMA-P 2015). PRISMA-P consists of a 17-item checklist intended to facilitate the preparation and reporting of a robust protocol for the systematic review. Funders and those commissioning reviews might consider mandating the use of the checklist to facilitate the submission of relevant protocol information in funding applications. Similarly, peer reviewers and editors can use the guidance to gauge the completeness and transparency of a systematic review protocol submitted for publication in a journal or other medium.

Sustainability Challenge for Academic Libraries: Planning for the Future

Article

Full-text available

Mar 2010

There is growing concern that a variety of factors threaten the sustainability of academic libraries: developing and preserving print and digital collections, supplying and supporting rapidly changing technological and networking infrastructure, providing free services, maintaining growing costs of library buildings, and lowering libraries'ecological footprint. This paper discusses the multidimensional issues of sustainability in academic libraries and identifies needs for designing an integrated framework for sustainable strategies in academic libraries. Additionally, the paper presents a synthesis of existing literature on the increasingly popular topic of "green libraries" and prepares a background toward developing a framework for sustainable strategies in academic libraries.

A Framework for Guiding and Evaluating Literature Reviews

Article

Full-text available

Aug 2015

Given that the synthesis of cumulated knowledge is an essential condition for any field to grow and develop, we believe that the enhanced role of IS reviews requires that this expository form be given careful scrutiny. Over the past decade, several senior scholars have made calls for more review papers in our field. While the number of IS review papers has substantially increased in recent years, no prior research has attempted to develop a general framework to conduct and evaluate the rigor of standalone reviews. In this paper, we fill this gap. More precisely, we present a set of guidelines for guiding and evaluating IS literature reviews and specify to which review types they apply. To do so, we first distinguish between four broad categories of review papers and then propose a set of guidelines that are grouped according to the generic phases and steps of the review process. We hope our work will serve as a valuable source for those conducting, evaluating, and/or interpreting reviews in our field.

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation

Article

Full-text available

Jan 2015

Protocols of systematic reviews and meta-analyses allow for planning and documentation of review methods, act as a guard against arbitrary decision making during review conduct, enable readers to assess for the presence of selective reporting against completed reviews, and, when made publicly available, reduce duplication of efforts and potentially prompt collaboration. Evidence documenting the existence of selective reporting and excessive duplication of reviews on the same or similar topics is accumulating and many calls have been made in support of the documentation and public availability of review protocols. Several efforts have emerged in recent years to rectify these problems, including development of an international register for prospective reviews (PROSPERO) and launch of the first open access journal dedicated to the exclusive publication of systematic review products, including protocols (BioMed Central's Systematic Reviews). Furthering these efforts and building on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) guidelines, an international group of experts has created a guideline to improve the transparency, accuracy, completeness, and frequency of documented systematic review and meta-analysis protocols-PRISMA-P (for protocols) 2015. The PRISMA-P checklist contains 17 items considered to be essential and minimum components of a systematic review or meta-analysis protocol.This PRISMA-P 2015 Explanation and Elaboration paper provides readers with a full understanding of and evidence about the necessity of each item as well as a model example from an existing published protocol. This paper should be read together with the PRISMA-P 2015 statement. Systematic review authors and assessors are strongly encouraged to make use of PRISMA-P when drafting and appraising review protocols. © BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 2014.

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement

Article

Full-text available

Jan 2015

Academic Librarians and the Sustainability Curriculum: Building Alliances to Support a Paradigm Shift

Article

Full-text available

Jan 2014

Madeleine Charney

Sustainability is a fast evolving movement in higher education demonstrated by a proliferation of aca-demic programs, co-curricular initiatives, and campus projects. Sustainability is now viewed as vital to the mission of many institutions of higher education, creating a paradigm shift that librarians can help advance with their collective interdisciplinary expertise. A review of LibGuides (online resource guides) showed that academic librarians are involved with sustainability efforts on many campuses and have a role in shaping curriculum-related activities. The author administered a survey to creators of sustainabil-ity LibGuides during the spring of 2011, posting the survey on library listservs as well. Librarians re-turned 112 survey responses that illustrated their engagement in sustainability activities through the forg-ing of campus partnerships with administrators, faculty, staff from the Office of Sustainability, and li-brary colleagues. Telephone interviews conducted with 24 of the respondents showed librarians' wide-ranging professional interest in sustainability, and their initiatives to promote its cause, including creat-ing resources, collections, exhibits, and events; library instruction; co-teaching with faculty; serving on sustainability committees; and collaborating with sustainability faculty and staff. However, both the sur-vey and the interviews suggest that librarians would benefit from increased collaboration and knowledge of work undertaken elsewhere. Moreover, as the needs of students and faculty studying sustainability increase, libraries need to appoint librarians with special responsibilities in this field. Included is the au-thor's experience as the Sustainability Studies Librarian at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and her engagement in professional development activities related to sustainability. Best practices for librari-ans to advance sustainability efforts are offered.

Validity and Reliability in Social Science Research

Article

Full-text available

Jan 2011

Ellen Drost

This article provides an historical account of how fee -charging Victorian schools have marketed themselves over the past 150 years( via the use of advertisements, brochures, and prospectuses) in order to promote those aspects of schooling believed to be of most importance to potential customers (parents). While some of the features - most notably the success of pupils at examinations held at the completion of schooling - have always been emphasized in promotional material, others deemed worthy of attention in the nineteenth century, have now been replaced by quite features in contemporary advertisements.

Environmental literacy and the emerging roles of information professionals in developing economies

Article

Full-text available

Mar 2012

Environmental degradation has become a serious source of concern for contemporary society, giving rise to efforts in the way of advocacies, conferences and awareness campaigns at different levels. While information professionals in developing economies are positioned to contribute to environmental sustainability; they need to apply creativity and innovation to overcome issues like low literacy levels, poor infrastructures, political apathy of environmental information to achieve the intended goal of environmental literacy. New roles are evolving beyond mere provision of information; these include information professionals as change agents, educators, electronic experts and partners to other change agents. The paper argues that information professionals could be more relevant to the needs of sustainable environment by repositioning themselves in terms of their roles in their various communities. Some recommendations made in the paper include revitalizing public libraries, training in Information and Communication Technology skills and collaboration with interest groups.

Collections to Connections: Changing Spaces and New Challenges in Academic Library Buildings

Article

Full-text available

Jun 2011
LIBR TRENDS

Karen Latimer

: The article looks at changes in information provision and their significant impact on the development of the design of academic library spaces over the years. The history of the academic library as a building type is examined, and the move from the collection-dominated library buildings of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to the service-rich, user-focused ones of the twenty-first century is explored. Recent trends are identified, drawing on a number of mainly UK and other European examples. The effect of increasing availability of e-resources, new technology, and changing methods of teaching, learning, and research on design is also considered. Other issues covered in the paper include the importance of the design brief or program, interior space, fittings and fixtures, and finally the need to reflect on the success or failure of building projects through post-occupancy evaluation.

Active sustainability actors: A life course approach

Article

Aug 2019

There is an increasing interest in the role of actors in the pursuit of sustainability transitions. In this paper, we adopt a life course perspective to explore active sustainability actors. To this end, we interviewed 16 professionals across private, public, and third sectors in Finland. The paper's main implication is in introducing a life course perspective to the study of active sustainability actors. Second, we propose a grounded model of active actors' sustainability engagement. The model details sustainability agency formation and maintenance dynamics. Going forward, our findings are a call for further research on sustainability agency, be it in its engagement, via life courses, or via the study of different actor types.

Library and information science and sustainable development: a structured literature review

Article

Jul 2019
J DOC

Purpose Awareness on and importance of sustainability in all aspects of our lives is becoming more and more important. The question arises, how – not if – scientists can contribute to a sustainable development. As information plays an important role for development, information scientists should be included in this debate. However, is there a sustainable information science or an information science of sustainability? The purpose of this paper is to perform a mapping of publications in library and information science (LIS) directly dealing with sustainability and sustainable development. Design/methodology/approach A structured literature review was conducted, enhanced by bibliometric analyses. For this purpose, 102 LIS journals and conferences were considered. The authors identified 81 publications dealing with sustainability and sustainable development and analyzed the concrete contents and methodological approaches of these. Findings A large proportion of articles could be found dealing with sustainable development and libraries. Other publications focus on information and communication technology or information systems. Only few articles deal with further topics like government, urban development or scientific output. Research limitations/implications Sustainability and sustainable development are complex topics. This work only considers literature whose title or keywords contain the string sustainab*. Originality/value The presented work helps to get an overview on sustainability research and activities in the LIS field and additionally, potential research gaps may be identified. The authors call for more research in this area and concrete ideas to help develop a sustainable future.

Mapping Sustainable Development Goals: A network analysis framework

Article

Jul 2019

Biz of Acq-Going Green at a Library Near You: Transitioning from Print to Electronic Resources at the University of Baltimore Law Library

Article

Jan 2019

The National Library of Aruba goes Green! A Chronology and History

Article

Oct 2018

Ronny R. Alders

The National Library of Aruba has become a leader and advocate for sustainable education since 2012. There was a gap for sustainable education for the secondary schools and higher education in Aruba, and the Green Education Symposium, which has become Sustainable Education Symposium since 2018, is nowadays a national and an international model for other educational institutions to follow across the world.

Winter energy consumption in reading space of green library in cold regions

Article

Dec 2018

In recent years, green libraries are springing up in many Chinese universities. The green library is an energy-efficient type of library that provides an excellent reading environment. The library’s energy efficiency relies on the careful design of natural and artificial lighting, illumination uniformity as well as heating efficiency. Therefore, this paper attempts to laid down an energy-efficient design to make the Hebei Agricultural University Library a green library. Specifically, the comprehensive energy consumption of the reading space was evaluated through dynamic and static simulations of illumination variation, illumination uniformity, daylighting factor and supplementary lighting under different windowing conditions. The evaluation results were coupled with the enclosure energy consumption to determine the optimal energy consumption plan. From this case study, it is found that the window area in the south-facing reading space is beneficial to the energy efficiency of the whole library. Thus, the south-facing window area should be increased as much as possible. © 2018 International Information and Engineering Technology Association. All Rights Reserved.

Smart libraries

Article

Jan 2018

Joachim Schöpfel

Sustainable Library Buildings: Green Design Needs and Interior Architecture Students' Ideas for Special Collection Rooms

Article

Jul 2017
J ACAD LIBR

Yasemin Afacan

Environmental Sustainability for Public Libraries in Portugal: a first approach

Article

Feb 2017

Sandra Moura Dias

This article shares the results of the investigation on environmental sustainability practices within public libraries in Portugal for the Master Course in Library and Information Science at Lisbon University. The work intends to be a line of thought that meets the goals for sustainable development outlined by the United Nations and the International Federation of Libraries Association – a proposal for the inclusion of libraries and information in the post-2015 agenda. The research of green libraries around the world demonstrated a growing number that applies environmental sustainability criteria in their strategic and management action. Emerging academic research, conferences and seminars devoted to the theme proposed revision of the academic curriculum in Library Information Science. Library professional associations worldwide are creating working groups and encourage debate on environmental sustainability and the concept of “global library”. To understand the Portuguese situation in this matter, questionnaires were sent to all municipal libraries in each district, resulting in a sample of 84 public libraries.

Built to succeed: sustainable learning environment at UC Merced Library

Article

Mar 2017
Libr Manag

Haipeng Li

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the sustainable learning environment at UC Merced Library. Design/methodology/approach Case study. Findings The Library is built to support active and constructive learning through its sustainable design as an open, collaborative, and welcoming learning environment and it has become a sustainable environment that supports sustainable learning for the future. Originality/value As the first new research university campus of the twenty-first Century in America, University of California, Merced (UC Merced), from its very beginning, has embraced principles of a green campus from ground up – sustainable economic, social, and environmental systems that preserve the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Methods of systematic reviews and meta-analysis preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement

Article

Jan 2009
J CLIN EPIDEMIOL

The systematic review of literature in LIS: an approach

Conference Paper

Nov 2016

Systematic reviews have become an important source of information and very popular in knowledge areas as health and allied sciences, but nevertheless, despite its indisputable benefits, they are yet infrequently used in Library and Information Science research (LIS). Systematic reviews are a type of scientific research that aims to integrate in an objective and systematic manner the results of empirical studies on a particular research problem in order to determine the state of the question in its field of study. In this paper, we provide a brief survey on the literature reviews in the social science area and we propose the adoption of the systematic review as a methodology for recovering, analyzing, evaluating and critical appraising the relevant literature in library and information science (LIS).

More than just a green building: Developing green strategies at the Chinese University of Hong Kong Library

Article

Aug 2016
Libr Manag

Purpose The slogan “Go Green” has been embraced by a range of organizations including businesses and universities in recent decades. Within higher education academic libraries, as a key service unit in their parent institution, have an important role to play in supporting this mission. The authors have seen many academic libraries strive to “Go green” by designing a green library, whether a new build or renovation. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This paper discusses how the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) Library formulates, develops and implements its green strategy and how the strategy has gradually reshaped its services. First, the authors consider how the concept of sustainability has affected services provided by academic libraries, and why green strategies are a practical and feasible approach. The authors then use CUHK Library as a case study, siting the development of its green strategies in the context of, the University’s approach to sustainability and the wider CUHK community, and ultimately the Library’s overall strategic plan. The third section describes how the library implements its green strategies in different areas, from the daily operation of library offices and services offered to users, to the planning of a library extension and broader sustainability initiatives. Issues of evaluation are discussed and the authors conclude the paper with future plans. Findings There are very few academic libraries in the USA that are Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certified. Originality/value The authors argue that pursuing a green building may not be the strategic focus for many academic libraries. In taking a more holistic approach to sustainability through practical measures, academic libraries need to formulate and develop wider green strategies beyond a green building. “Go Green” impacts not only the attitudes towards the environment but also changes the way academic libraries serve their users and community.

Collection Development and Sustainability at the University of Florida

Article

Aug 2014

Merliyn Burke

From scraps to reams to mobile screens? An update on printing services in academic libraries

Article

Jan 2016

As a follow-up to their 2001/2002 study on printing services in academic libraries, the authors explore how the provision of printing services has changed over the last twelve years. This article explores how libraries are choosing to fund printing services as well as how technology, such as scanning and mobile devices, has changed the way printing services are provided. The results of the 2013 survey find a greater percentage of libraries are using a fee-based system for printing, and, while some technology is providing greater data and control for printing services, other technological advances are having unintended consequences for libraries’ printing infrastructure.

The Green library movement: An overview of green library literature and actions from 1979 to the future of green libraries

Article

Jan 2009

M. Antonelli

The creation of green libraries is approaching a tipping point, generating a Green Library Movement, which is comprised of librarians, libraries, cities, towns, college and university campuses committed to greening libraries and reducing their environmental impact. Constructing a green library building using a performance standard like LEED is a way some libraries are choosing to become green and sustainable. Environmental challenges like energy depletion and climate change will influence the type of information resources and programs libraries will provide to their communities.

The triple bottom line for 21st century business

Article

Jan 2001

J. Elkington

Green Libraries Are More Than Just Buildings

Article

May 2013

George J. Aulisio

Many colleges and universities across the United States have adopted sustainability in their curriculum and operations. Academic libraries need to support the mission of their university and therefore must also play their part in sustainability education and operations. The library and information science literature makes it appear that the hallmark of a "green library" is an environmentally friendly building. There are very few academic libraries in the United States that are LEED certified. The author argues that a green library is something more than just the architecture. By using example initiatives and providing recommendations for green library operations, it can be determined that a green library does not necessarily entail a green building, but it does involve a green mission.

The current state of systematic reviews in library and information studies

Article

Nov 2015
LIBR INFORM SCI RES

Although the systematic review method has, in the past, been applied infrequently in library and information science (LIS) research, its use appears to be increasing. However, the relatively low quantity and poor quality of systematic reviews demonstrate the need for further research in this area. A critical appraisal framework is presented that can be used to guide the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews, at the same time increasing researchers and practitioners' awareness of the importance of such reviews in LIS research. Methods and tools used by scholars who have applied this method are reviewed, and criteria that are essential to achieving high quality systematic review are discussed in depth.

Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide

Book

Jan 2006

Such diverse thinkers as Lao-Tze, Confucius, and U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld have all pointed out that we need to be able to tell the difference between real and assumed knowledge. The systematic review is a scientific tool that can help with this difficult task. It can help, for example, with appraising, summarising, and communicating the results and implications of otherwise unmanageable quantities of data. This book, written by two highly-respected social scientists, provides an overview of systematic literature review methods: Outlining the rationale and methods of systematic reviews; Giving worked examples from social science and other fields; Applying the practice to all social science disciplines; It requires no previous knowledge, but takes the reader through the process stage by stage; Drawing on examples from such diverse fields as psychology, criminology, education, transport, social welfare, public health, and housing and urban policy, among others. Including detailed sections on assessing the quality of both quantitative, and qualitative research; searching for evidence in the social sciences; meta-analytic and other methods of evidence synthesis; publication bias; heterogeneity; and approaches to dissemination.

Tomorrow's green public library

Article

Oct 2014

This article provides recommendations that can be used by public library services and associated organisations when considering building or refurbishing library buildings. Recommendations range from simple and easy-to-implement practices and procedures, to large-scale building development. It also provides a framework for libraries to follow when designing a new building, refurbishing existing buildings and raising community awareness of the benefits of designing and running sustainable libraries. The article looks at sustainability and its importance within a library, refurbishment of library buildings, greener work practices and public education initiatives. Three key areas of sustainability are highlighted: building/refurbishing, sustainable practices and education. The recommendations and concepts noted in the article are demonstrated through a case study of the Melton Library and Learning Hub in Victoria. In the relative absence of relevant Victorian publications, Tomorrow's Green Public Library also serves as a resource guide to direct public libraries to further information and publications available.

Building the Sustainable Library at Macquarie University

Article

Mar 2012

Maxine Brodie

This article explores a number of current issues and challenges in sustainability, both of and in academic libraries of the future, using as a case study the new library opened at Macquarie University, Sydney in 2011. Issues covered include sustainable design and operation of library buildings, sustainability in relation to library collections, and the reframing of library organisational design and service provision for the future.

Libraries with a Future: How Are Academic Library Usage and Green Demands Changing Building Designs?

Article

Jul 2010

Michael Wescott Loder

Support for the modular system of building construction, touted in the second half of the 20th century as the best basis for academic library building design, appears to be waning. A study of "green" libraries in 2008 revealed that not only has energy conservation become important, but that spaces designed for users rather than books have become paramount. The modular system worked particularly well for housing ever-expanding book collections, but collection growth is no longer a practical goal. Users want and need a greater variety of spaces, which purpose-built rooms are better at meeting.

Definitions and frameworks for environmental sustainability in higher education

Article

Jun 2002

Tarah S A Wright

This article reviews definitions and frameworks for sustainability in higher education by examining a set of major national and international declarations and institutional policies related to environmental sustainability in universities. It identifies emerging themes and priorities, and discusses how these declarations and policies are affecting various institutions in how they frame the central task of becoming sustainable and how they perceive their own commitment to sustainability. © 2002 International Association of Universities. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

A call for libraries to go green: An information behaviour perspective to draw interest from twenty-first century librarians

Article

Aug 2012
LIBR HI TECH

Ina Fourie

Purpose – When confronted with a problem where the solution is not clear or obvious, a first step would be to search for more information, trying to make sense of the problem. The intention of this contribution is to make sense of the call for “libraries to go green”, while at the same time to show the potential of explicitly considering information behaviour and the need to draw on the full spectrum of information literacy skills (e.g. recognising and expressing an information need, seeking, using, and disseminating information) to stimulate librarians' interest and confidence in taking on the challenge of going green and making a difference. Design/methodology/approach – The column will be written against the background of research from information literacy, information behaviour, and research on sustainable and environmental friendly library and information (LIS) services. Findings – Although rather a limited number, publications on “going green” and the “paperless” library/society address a variety of issues ranging from planning “green” library buildings, to assessing the experiences of LIS professionals in developing sustainable “green libraries”, to information behaviour in using e‐books in academic contexts. Considering the finding and use of information on “going green”, from an information behaviour perspective, helps to bring many issues to consider in furthering research on “going green” to the front. Originality/value – Although much has been published about information behaviour and information literacy, and although attempts of publishing on various issues of “green” libraries are noted, the author is not aware of other work aligning these issues.

Engagement of Academic Libraries and Information Science Schools in Creating Curriculum for Sustainability: An Exploratory Study

Article

Jan 2014
J ACAD LIBR

In 2010, the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education released, “Sustainability curriculum in higher education: A call to action,” encouraging infusion of sustainability topics into universities' teaching and research. Since then, academic programs and research related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability have enriched university curricula. An exploratory study was conducted to determine the position and engagements of academic libraries and information science schools in their contributions to scholarly sustainability activities and curricular initiatives. This article presents the results of the study which reveals a number of engagements by library professionals in the areas of sustainability, such as increasing open access to research, building sustainability-related collections and research guides, and incorporating sustainability content into information literacy. While academic libraries and information science schools are engaged in a broad spectrum of initiatives that support their institutions' sustainability research and curricular functions, this study indicates that such activities require a more targeted approach.

An agenda for green information retrieval research

Article

Nov 2012
INFORM PROCESS MANAG

Gobinda Chowdhury

Nowadays we use information retrieval systems and services as part of our many day-to-day activities ranging from a web and database search to searching for various digital libraries, audio and video collections/services, and so on. However, IR systems and services make extensive use of ICT (information and communication technologies) and increasing use of ICT can significantly increase greenhouse gas (GHG, a term used to denote emission of harmful gases in the atmosphere) emissions. Sustainable development, and more importantly environmental sustainability, has become a major area of concern of various national and international bodies and as a result various initiatives and measures are being proposed for reducing the environmental impact of industries, businesses, governments and institutions. Research also shows that appropriate use of ICT can reduce the overall GHG emissions of a business, product or service. Green IT and cloud computing can play a key role in reducing the environmental impact of ICT. This paper proposes the concept of Green IR systems and services that can play a key role in reducing the overall environmental impact of various ICT-based services in education and research, business, government, etc., that are increasingly being reliant on access and use of digital information. However, to date there has not been any systematic research towards building Green IR systems and services. This paper points out the major challenges in building Green IR systems and services, and two different methods are proposed for estimating the energy consumption, and the corresponding GHG emissions, of an IR system or service. This paper also proposes the four key enablers of a Green IR viz. Standardize, Share, Reuse and Green behavior. Further research required to achieve these for building Green IR systems and services are also mentioned.

Positioning Your Library for Solar (and Financial) Gain. Improving Energy Efficiency, Lighting, and Ventilation with Primarily Passive Techniques

Article

Mar 2012
J ACAD LIBR

Jackie Shane

This article stresses the importance of building design above technology as a relatively inexpensive way to reduce energy costs for a library. Emphasis is placed on passive solar design for heat and daylighting, but also examines passive ventilation and cooling, green roofs, and building materials. Passive design is weighed against technologies that actively capture renewable energy. Best practice examples include new construction and retrofits. Active technologies for capturing renewable energies, such as photovoltaic panels, can be employed when passive solutions are not realistic due to limitations resulting from site selection. Building or remodeling an environmentally sustainable building is more costly than a conventional equivalent, but long-term savings in energy and maintenance can more than compensate for the initial investment. Passive solar heat is particularly compatible with library functionality because it invites natural light into living spaces and eliminates noise that would otherwise exist with forced-air HVAC systems. Practical suggestions for subtle improvements to existing buildings are offered in addition to more ambitious construction projects.

Design for sustainability

Article

May 2009

James W Marcum

Purpose To begin making the library sustainable requires a vision of what will be created and a description of the outcome of the process. This paper aims to address the issue Design/methodology/approach The paper provides a viewpoint on developing the sustainable library. Findings Libraries have important roles to play in the unfolding internet saga, from preserving and organizing knowledge to accelerating and designing learning environments. Achieving sustainability is the new imperative, but the process is difficult, not easy. New mindsets, new strategies of collaboration and networking, widespread professional and staff engagement, and measuring and managing progress are all challenges to be met. Practical implications In these troubled times clear vision and purpose are needed to maintain stakeholder support. Sustainability provides a model for designing appropriate vision, facilities, and services toward that end. Originality/value The complexities of designing sustainable libraries requires ongoing discussion and exploration. This paper adds insight to the debate.

Green library design and evaluation: The Taipei Public Library, Taiwan

Article

Jul 2008
New Libr World

Shu-hsien Tseng

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to introduce the planning and architectural design features, and the post‐occupancy evaluation (POE) of the Beitou Branch Library in the Taipei Public Library System. This paper also proposes possible solutions in response to the public's suggestions for improvements. Design/methodology/approach – A library‐user survey was employed to appraise the functioning of the Beitou Branch Library by the general public. The questionnaire for this survey was divided into three parts: background information of patrons; patrons' use of the Beitou Branch Library; and patrons' opinions on the facilities of the Beitou Branch Library. The 511 valid returned patron questionnaires were numbered and processed by means of Microsoft Excel statistical analysis. Chi‐square testing, ANOVA and Pearson T‐test were then used to analyze the relevant data and statistics. Findings – The findings from the Beitou Branch Library survey are as follows: its innovative design and unique architecture and furniture has created a trend for new design concepts in Taiwan; it increases the number of library visits; it increases the visibility of the library and changes the stereotype of the library in the public's mind; it embodies the principles of ecological education and has become a multi‐faceted learning center; it has gained the support of local residents and professional experts; it has generated corporate sponsorship of green library buildings; and the average numbers and distribution of frequency indicate that, other than “convenient parking” and “number of computers in the computer area”, patrons were generally satisfied with the library's facilities, with all other categories receiving an average rating of 3.5 or greater. Originality/value – This paper provides details of the experience of Taipei Public Library in planning and designing a diamond class green library and may increase public libraries' concerns about the issues of environmental protection and energy conservation.

Sustainable development challenges in libraries: A systematic literature review (2000–2020)

Abstract

No full-text available