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La ausencia como estética posdramática en el trabajo coreográfico de Jérôme Bel

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En esta investigación se profundiza en la analogía existente entre el concepto de teatro posdramático y el movimiento no danza con el fin de desarrollar una metodología para examinar las propuestas coreográficas que se circunscriben dentro del denominado movimiento no danza. Para construir esta herramienta de estudio, se partirá del esquema tipológico presentado por el filósofo inglés Peter Osborne para definir la negación en el arte conceptual que se da a través de cuatro características: la negación de la objetividad material, la negación de la especificidad del medio, la negación de la significación visual y la negación de la autonomía de la obra de arte. Dicho esquema nos servirá para verificar el vínculo entre lo posdramático y la no danza, pero mediante la idea de ausencia, no como negación. Luego, este instrumento se aplicará a través del análisis de cuatro elementos de la estética posdramática como son el texto, el cuerpo, el espacio y el tiempo con la finalidad de explorar la forma en que se manifiestan dichos aspectos en las cuatro primeras piezas dancísticas del coreógrafo francés Jérôme Bel, quien es considerado uno de los líderes del movimiento no danza. Los montajes de Bel a analizar serán Nom donné par l’auteur (1994), Jérôme Bel (1995), Shirtologie (1997) y Le dernier spectacle (1998). De este modo se explicará cómo es que, a través del concepto de ausencia como recurso estético, no sólo se reflexiona sobre la danza misma, sino que también se manifiesta el discurso posdramático de crítica a la representación escénica en general. This research delves into the existing analogy between the concept of postdramatic theater and the non-dance movement in order to develop a methodology to examine the choreographic proposals that are circumscribed within the so-called non-dance movement. To build this study tool, we will start from the typological scheme presented by English philosopher Peter Osborne to define the negation in conceptual art that occurs through four characteristics: the denial of material objectivity, the denial of the specificity of the medium, the negation of visual significance and denial of the autonomy of the artwork. This scheme will help us to verify the link between the postdramatic and non-dance, but through the idea of absence, not as negation. Then, this instrument will be applied through the analysis of four elements of postdramatic aesthetics such as text, body, space and time in order to explore the way in which these aspects are manifested in the first four dance pieces of the French choreographer Jérôme Bel, who is considered one of the leaders of the non-dance movement. The montages of Bel to be analyzed are Nom donné par l’auteur (1994), Jérôme Bel (1995), Shirtologie (1997) y Le dernier spectacle (1998). In this way, it will be explained how, through the concept of absence as an aesthetic resource, not only is it reflected on dance itself, but also the postdramatic discourse of criticism of stage representation in general is manifested. Temas Bel, Jérôme--Crítica e interpretación Teatro europeo Arte conceptual Danza Artes escénicas
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