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Appendix 2. Complete list of 431 articles retained from systematic literature search and review 
in Chapter 1: An expanded scope of biodiversity in urban agriculture, with implications for 
conservation.  
Abd El-Ghani, Monier, Reinhard Bornkamm, Nadia El-Sawaf, and Hamdiya Turky. “Plant 
Species Distribution and Spatial Habitat Heterogeneity in the Landscape of Urbanizing Desert 
Ecosystems in Egypt.” Urban Ecosystems 14, no. 4 (2011): 585–616. https://doi.org/10/bc2twp. 
Abu Baker, Mohammad A., Sara E. Emerson, and Joel S. Brown. “Foraging and Habitat Use of 
Eastern Cottontails (Sylvilagus Floridanus) in an Urban Landscape.” Urban Ecosystems 18 
(2015): 977–987. https://doi.org/10/f7pc7z. 
Acar, Cengiz, Habibe Acar, and Engin Eroğlu. “Evaluation of Ornamental Plant Resources to 
Urban Biodiversity and Cultural Changing: A Case Study of Residential Landscapes in Trabzon 
City (Turkey).” Building and Environment 42, no. 1 (2007): 218–29. https://doi.org/10/brp9nn. 
Adams, Amy L., Katharine J. M. Dickinson, Bruce C. Robertson, and Yolanda van Heezik. 
“Predicting Summer Site Occupancy for an Invasive Species, the Common Brushtail Possum 
(Trichosurus Vulpecula), in an Urban Environment.” PLOS ONE 8, no. 3 (2013): e58422. 
https://doi.org/10/f4pp8x. 
Ahrne, Karin, Jan Bengtsson, and Thomas Elmqvist. “Bumble bees (Bombus spp) along a 
gradient of increasing urbanization.” PLOS ONE 4 (2009): 1–9. https://doi.org/10/dzfc6x. 
Albuquerque, Fabio Suzart, Marelen Campos Peso-Aguiar, and Maria Jose Teixeira Assuncao-
Albuquerque. “Distribution, feeding behavior and control strategies of the exotic land snail 
Achatina fulica (Gastropoda Pulmonata) in the northeast of Brazil.” Brazilian Journal of Biology 
68 (2008): 837–42. https://doi.org/10/dq3td4. 
Al-Kofahi, Salman D., Anne A. Gharaibeh, Emad Y. Bsoul, Yahia A. Othman, and Rolston St. 
Hilaire. “Investigating Domestic Gardens’ Densities, Spatial Distribution and Types among City 
Districts.” Urban Ecosystems 22, no. 3 (2019): 567–81. https://doi.org/10/gf42mt. 
Ashley, Lisa C., Richard E. Major, and Charlotte E. Taylor. “Does the presence of grevilleas and 
eucalypts in urban gardens influence the distribution and foraging ecology of Noisy Miners?” 
Emu 109 (2009): 135–42. https://doi.org/10/fqbmsd. 
Avila, Julia Vieira da Cunha, Anderson Santos de Mello, Mariane Elis Beretta, Rafael Trevisan, 
Pedro Fiaschi, and Natalia Hanazaki. “Agrobiodiversity and in situ conservation in quilombola 
home gardens with different intensities of urbanization.” Acta Botanica Brasilica 31 (2017): 1–
10. https://doi.org/10/gf4z4s. 
Baker, Philip J., Rachel J. Ansell, Phillippa A. A. Dodds, Claire E. Webber, and Stephen Harris. 
“Factors affecting the distribution of small mammals in an urban area.” Mammal Review 33 
(2003): 100–195. https://doi.org/10/dns8vk. 
Baker, Philip J., Rebecca L. Thomas, Stuart E. Newson, Victoria Thompson, and Nick R. D. 
Paling. “Habitat associations and breeding bird community composition within the city of 
Bristol, UK.” Bird Study 57 (2010): 183–96. https://doi.org/10/fqf9mg. 

Baldock, Katherine C. R., Mark A. Goddard, Damien M. Hicks, William E. Kunin, Nadine 
Mitschunas, Helen Morse, Lynne M. Osgathorpe, et al. “A systems approach reveals urban 
pollinator hotspots and conservation opportunities.” Nature Ecology & Evolution 3 (2019): 363–
363. https://doi.org/10/czpg. 
Baldock, Katherine C. R., Mark A. Goddard, Damien M. Hicks, William E. Kunin, Nadine 
Mitschunas, Lynne M. Osgathorpe, Simon G. Potts, et al. “Where is the UK’s pollinator 
biodiversity? The importance of urban areas for flower-visiting insects.” Proceedings of the 
Royal Society B 282 (2015): 1–10. https://doi.org/10/gf42h6. 
Ballare, Kimberly M., John L. Neff, Rebecca Ruppel, and Shalene Jha. “Multi-scalar drivers of 
biodiversity: Local management mediates wild bee community response to regional 
urbanization.” Ecological Applications 29 (2019): 1–15. https://doi.org/10/gf4z8d. 
Banaszak-Cibicka, Weronika, Halina Ratynska, and LŁukasz Dylewski. “Features of urban 
green space favourable for large and diverse bee populations (Hymenoptera Apoidea 
Apiformes).” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 20 (2016): 448–52. https://doi.org/10/f9p22n. 
Banaszak-Cibicka, Weronika, and Michał Żimihorski. “Wild bees along an urban gradient 
winners and losers.” Journal of Insect Conservation 16 (2012): 331–43. https://doi.org/10/bfsrc7. 
Baptista, Darcilio F., and Pedro Jurberg. “Factors conditioning the habitat and the density of 
Biomphalaria tenagophila (Orbigny, 1835) in an isolated schistosomiasis focus in Rio de Janeiro 
city.” Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 88 (1993): 457–64. https://doi.org/10/cs5s57. 
Barau, Aliyu S. “Perceptions and contributions of households towards sustainable urban green 
infrastructure in Malaysia.” Habitat International 47 (2015): 285–97. https://doi.org/10/gf42b8. 
Barau, Aliyu Salisu, A. N. M. Ludin, and Ismail Said. “Socio-ecological systems and 
biodiversity conservation in African city Insights from Kano Emir’s Palace gardens.” Urban 
Ecosystems 16 (2013): 783–800. https://doi.org/10/f5kkwt. 
Barratt, Barbara I. P., Katherine J. M. Dickinson, Claire Freeman, Stephan Porter, Peter D. 
Johnstone, Janine Wing, and Yolanda van Heezik. “Biodiversity of Coleoptera and other 
invertebrates in urban gardens: a case study in a New Zealand city.” Insect Conservation and 
Diversity 8 (2015): 428–37. https://doi.org/10/f7qjvm. 
Barrico, Lurdes, Anabela M. Azul, Maria C. Morais, António P. Coutinho, Helena Freitas, and 
Paula Castro. “Biodiversity in urban ecosystems: Plants and macromycetes as indicators for 
conservation planning in the city of Coimbra (Portugal).” Landscape and Urban Planning 106 
(2012): 102–88. https://doi.org/10/f3zb5x. 
Bartoniĉka, Tomáŝ, and Jan Zukal. “Flight activity and habitat use of four bat species in a small 
town revealed by bat detectors.” Folia Zoologica 52 (2003): 155–66. 
Bates, Adam J., Jon P. Sadler, and Rae Mackay. “Vegetation development over four years on 
two green roofs in the UK.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 12 (2013): 108–98. 
https://doi.org/10/f4wwmf. 

Beaudoin, Alwynne B., and Yves Beaudoin. “Urban White-tailed Jackrabbits (Lepus townsendii) 
eat spike plants (Cordyline australis) in winter.” Canadian Field-Naturalist 126 (2012): 157–59. 
https://doi.org/10/f4hcs4. 
Bekci, Banu, Canan Cengiz, and Bülent Cengiz. “Evaluating urban biodiversity in terms of user 
preferences: Urban residential landscapes in Bartin (Turkey).” Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 
21 (2012): 1626–34. 
Belaire, J. Amy, Lynne M. Westphal, and Emily S. Minor. “Different social drivers, including 
perceptions of urban wildlife, explain the ecological resources in residential landscapes.” 
Landscape Ecology 31 (2016): 401–13. https://doi.org/10/f8ftt7. 
Belaire, J. Amy, Christopher J. Whelan, and Emily S. Minor. “Having our yards and sharing 
them too the collective effects of yards on native bird species in an urban landscape.” Ecological 
Applications 24 (2014): 2132–43. https://doi.org/10/f6r5d5. 
Belcher, Richard N., Keren R. Sadanandan, Emmanuel R Goh, Jie Yi Chan, Sacha Menz, and 
Thomas Schroepfer. “Vegetation on and around large-scale buildings positively influences native 
tropical bird abundance and bird species richness.” Urban Ecosystems 22 (2019): 213–25. 
https://doi.org/10/gf42mk. 
Bell, Christopher P., Sam W. Baker, Nigel G. Parkes, M. De L. Brooke, and Dan E. 
Chamberlain. “The role of the eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) in the decline of the 
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) in Britain.” The Auk 127 (2010): 411–20. 
https://doi.org/10/d35mgr. 
Bennet, Della G., Dave Kelly, and John Clemens. “Food plants and foraging distances for the 
native bee Lasioglossum sordidum in Christchurch Botanic Gardens.” New Zealand Journal of 
Ecology 42 (2018): 40–47. https://doi.org/10/gf42g5. 
Bennett, Ashley B., and Claudio Gratton. “Local and landscape scale variables impact parasitoid 
assemblages across an urbanization gradient.” Landscape and Urban Planning 104 (2012): 26–
33. https://doi.org/10/dwptgx. 
Benvenuti, Stefano, Vanessa Malandrin, and Alberto Pardossi. “Germination ecology of wild 
living walls for sustainable vertical garden in urban environment.” Scientia Horticulturae 203 
(2016): 185–91. https://doi.org/10/f8j3vz. 
Bergerot, Benjamin, Benoit Fontaine, Mathilde Renard, Antoine Cadi, and Romain Julliard. 
“Preferences for exotic flowers do not promote urban life in butterflies.” Landscape and Urban 
Planning 96 (2010): 107–98. https://doi.org/10/dkzkzq. 
Bernholt, Hannah, Katja Kehlenbeck, Jens Gebauer, and Andreas Buerkert. “Plant species 
richness and diversity in urban and peri-urban gardens of Niamey, Niger.” Agroforestry Systems 
77 (2009): 159–79. https://doi.org/10/dtjzvh. 
Bertoncini, Alzira Politi, Nathalie Machon, Sandrine Pavoine, and Audrey Muratet. “Local 
gardening practices shape urban lawn floristic communities.” Landscape and Urban Planning 
105 (2012): 53–61. https://doi.org/10/fzwc86. 

Beumer, Carijn. “Show me your garden and I will tell you how sustainable you are: Dutch 
citizens’ perspectives on conserving biodiversity and promoting a sustainable urban living 
environment through domestic gardening.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 30 (2018): 260–
79. https://doi.org/10/gdg2jc. 
Beumer, Carijn, and Pim Martens. “BIMBY’s first steps a pilot study on the contribution of 
residential front-yards in Phoenix and Maastricht to biodiversity, ecosystem services and urban 
sustainability.” Urban Ecosystems 19 (2016): 45–76. https://doi.org/10/f8f3fd. 
———. “Biodiversity in my (back)yard towards a framework for citizen engagement in 
exploring biodiversity and ecosystem services in residential gardens.” Sustainability Science 10 
(2015): 100–187. https://doi.org/10/f6tjjv. 
Bigirimana, Joseph, Jan Bogaert, Charles De Canniere, Marie-José Bigendako, and Ingrid 
Parmentier. “Domestic garden plant diversity in Bujumbura, Burundi: Role of the socio-
economical status of the neighborhood and alien species invasion risk.” Landscape and Urban 
Planning 107 (2012): 118–26. https://doi.org/10/f37zcs. 
Bland, Richard L., John Tully, and Jeremy J.D. Greenwood. “Birds breeding in British gardens 
an underestimated population?” Bird Study 51 (2004): 106–97. https://doi.org/10/dthq7r. 
Blubaugh, Carmen K., Victoria A. Caceres, Ian Kaplan, Jonathan Larson, Clifford S. Sadof, and 
Douglas S. Richmond. “Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Phenology, Diversity, and 
Response to Weed Cover in a Turfgrass Ecosystem.” Environmental Entomology 40, no. 5 
(2011): 1093–1101. https://doi.org/10/d6x66k. 
Borowske, Alyssa, Dai K. J. Morgan, and Joseph R. Waas. “Do heterospecific size and 
demeanour influence visitation behaviour of birds at urban foraging patches?” Journal of 
Ethology 30 (2012): 75–82. https://doi.org/10/dq2mjz. 
Borysiak, Janina, Andrzej Mizgajski, and Andrew Speak. “Floral biodiversity of allotment 
gardens and its contribution to urban green infrastructure.” Urban Ecosystems 20 (2017): 323–
35. https://doi.org/10/f95tjt. 
Botelho, Juliana de Mello, A. P. do N. Lamano-Ferreira, and Mauricio L. Ferreire. “Cultivation 
and use of domestic plants in different Brazilian cities.” Ciencia Rural 44 (2014): 1810–15. 
https://doi.org/10/gf4z7z. 
Botias, Cristina, Arthur David, Elizabeth M. Hill, and Dave Goulson. “Quantifying exposure of 
wild bumblebees to mixtures of agrochemicals in agricultural and urban landscapes.” 
Environmental Pollution 222 (2017): 73–82. https://doi.org/10/f9x6z8. 
Bożek, Małgorzata, Monika Strzałkowska-Abramek, and Bożena Denisow. “Nectar and pollen 
production and insect visitation on ornamentals from the genus Hosta Tratt. (Asparagaceae).” 
Journal of Apicultural Science 59 (2015): 115–25. https://doi.org/10/gf42c9. 
Burkman, Caitlin E., and Mary M. Gardiner. “Spider assemblages within greenspaces of a 
deindustrialized urban landscape.” Urban Ecosystems 18 (2015): 793–818. 
https://doi.org/10/f7pd6v. 

Burks, Julia M., and Stacy M. Philpott. “Local and landscape drivers of parasitoid abundance, 
richness, and composition in urban gardens.” Environmental Entomology 46 (2017): 201–9. 
https://doi.org/10/f9897j. 
Butler, Colleen, and Colin M. Orians. “Sedum cools soil and can improve neighboring plant 
performance during water deficit on a green roof.” Ecological Engineering 37 (2011): 1796–
1803. https://doi.org/10/b38jf3. 
Caballero-Serrano, Veronica, Miren Onaindia, Josu G. Alday, David Caballero, Juan Carlos 
Carrasco, Brian McLaren, and Javier Amigo. “Plant diversity and ecosystem services in 
Amazonian homegardens of Ecuador.” Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 225 (2016): 116–
25. https://doi.org/10/f8qq85. 
Cabral, Ines, Jessica Keim, Rolf Engelmann, Roland Kraemer, Julia Siebert, and Aletta Bonn. 
“Ecosystem services of allotment and community gardens A Leipzig, Germany case study.” 
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 23 (2017): 44–53. https://doi.org/10/gf42nc. 
Calvino-Cancela, Maria. “Time-activity budgets and behaviour of the Amazilia hummingbird, 
Amazilia amazilia (Apodiformes Trochilidae) in an urban environment.” Revista de Biología 
Tropical 54 (2006): 873–78. https://doi.org/10/gf42jp. 
Cammack, Paul J., Ian Convery, and Heather Prince. “Gardens and birdwatching recreation, 
environmental management and human-nature interaction in an everyday location.” Area 43 
(2011): 314–19. https://doi.org/10/b935d6. 
Cane, James H. “Landscaping pebbles attract nesting by the native ground-nesting bee Halictus 
rubicundus (Hymenoptera Halictidae).” Apidologie 46 (2015): 728–34. https://doi.org/10/f7znk8. 
Cannon, Andrew R., Dan E. Chamberlain, Mike P. Toms, Ben J. Hatchwell, and Kevin J. 
Gaston. “Trends in the use of private gardens by wild birds in Great Britain 1995-2002.” Journal 
of Applied Ecology 42 (2005): 659–71. https://doi.org/10/ccr2ff. 
Castro, Andy, Maite Lascurain-Rangel, Jorge A. Gomez-Diaz, and Victoria Sosa. “Mayan 
homegardens in decline: The case of the Pitahaya (Hylocereus undatus), a vine cactus with 
edible fruit.” Tropical Conservation Science 11 (2018): 1–10. https://doi.org/10/gf42k5. 
Cerra, Joshua F., and Rhiannon Crain. “Urban birds and planting design strategies for 
incorporating ecological goals into residential landscapes.” Urban Ecosystems 19 (2016): 1823–
46. https://doi.org/10/f9fghk. 
Chamberlain, Dan E., Andrew R. Cannon, and Mike P. Toms. “Associations of garden birds with 
gradients in garden habitat and local habitat.” Ecography 27 (2004): 589–600. 
https://doi.org/10/chz2jr. 
Chamberlain, Dan E., S. J. Gough, Huw Vaughan, Juliet A. Vickery, and Graham F. Appleton. 
“Determinants of bird species richness in public green spaces.” Bird Study 54 (2007): 87–97. 
https://doi.org/10/czv2nt. 

Chamberlain, Dan E., Mike P. Toms, Rosie Cleary-McHarg, and Alex N. Banks. “House 
sparrow (Passer domesticus) habitat use in urbanized landscapes.” Journal of Ornithology 148 
(2007a): 453–62. https://doi.org/10/dnsw5t. 
Chauhan, Mohan Singh, Anjum Farooqui, and Anjali Trivedi. “Plants foraged by bees for honey 
production in northern India: The diverse flora of India and its implications for apiculture.” Acta 
palaeobotanica 57 (2017): 119–32. https://doi.org/10/gf4z4x. 
Chen, Yu-Chi, Lian Pei, and Yan-Chyuan Shiau. “Application of coastal vegetation to green 
roofs of residential buildings in Taiwan.” Artificial Life and Robotics 20 (2015): 86–91. 
https://doi.org/10/gf4z57. 
Chibesa, Moses, Barry Taylor, Tharmalingam Ramesh, and Colleen T. Downs. “Home range and 
habitat use of Trumpeter Hornbills Bycanistes bucinator in an urban-forest mosaic, Eshowe, 
South Africa.” Ostrich 88 (2017): 225–33. https://doi.org/10/gdcf6r. 
Ciceoi, Roxana, Cătălin Gutue, Minodora Gutue, and Ioan Roşca. “Current status of pests 
associated with urban vegetation in Bucharest area.” Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Supplement 9 
(2017): 181–90. 
Clark, David N., Darryl N. Jones, and S. James Reynolds. “Exploring the motivations for garden 
bird feeding in south-east England.” Ecology and Society 24 (2019): 1–15. 
https://doi.org/10/gf4z8g. 
Clark, Kyle H., and Kimberly A. Nicholas. “Introducing urban food forestry a multifunctional 
approach to increase food security and provide ecosystem services.” Landscape Ecology 28 
(2013): 1649–69. https://doi.org/10/f23j5x. 
Clark, Todd E., and Michael J. Samways. “Sampling arthropod diversity for urban ecological 
landscaping in a species-rich southern hemisphere botanic garden.” Journal of Insect 
Conservation 1 (1997): 221–34. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018472118513. 
Clarke, Lorraine W., and G. Darrel Jenerette. “Biodiversity and direct ecosystem service 
regulation in the community gardens of Los Angeles, CA.” Landscape Ecology 30 (2015): 637–
53. https://doi.org/10/f64gz2. 
Clarke, Lorraine W., Liangtao Li, G. Darrel Jenerette, and Zhenrong Yu. “Drivers of plant 
biodiversity and ecosystem service production in home gardens across the Beijing Municipality 
of China.” Urban Ecosystems 17 (2014): 741–60. https://doi.org/10/f6f2zf. 
Cleary, Gráinne P., Holly Parsons, Adrian Davis, Bill R. Coleman, Darryl N. Jones, Kelly K. 
Miller, and Michael A. Weston. “Avian assemblages at bird baths: A comparison of urban and 
rural bird baths in Australia.” PLOS ONE 11 (2016): 1–12. https://doi.org/10/gf42hz. 
Clergeau, Philippe, and Alan Vergnes. “Bird feeders may sustain feral Rose-ringed parakeets 
Psittacula krameri in temperate Europe.” Wildlife Biology 17 (2011): 248–52. 
https://doi.org/10/cvzkh3. 

Clewley, Gary D., Kate E. Plummer, Robert A. Robinson, Clare H. Simm, and Mike P. Toms. 
“The effect of artificial lighting on the arrival time of birds using garden feeding stations in 
winter: A missed opportunity?” Urban Ecosystems 19 (2016): 535–46. https://doi.org/10/gf42mj. 
Coetzee, Anina, Phoebe Barnard, and Anton Pauw. “Urban nectarivorous bird communities in 
Cape Town, South Africa, are structured by ecological generalisation and resource distribution.” 
Journal of Avian Biology 49 (2018): 1–11. https://doi.org/10/gdv75f. 
Cohen, Hamutahl, Robyn D. Quistberg, and Stacy M. Philpott. “Vegetation management and 
host density influence bee-parasite interactions in urban gardens.” Environmental Entomology 46 
(2017): 1313–21. https://doi.org/10/gcrcp4. 
Coldwell, Deborah F., and Karl L. Evans. “Contrasting effects of visiting urban green-space and 
the countryside on biodiversity knowledge and conservation support.” PLOS ONE 12 (2017): 1–
18. https://doi.org/10/f9v356. 
Collas, Lydia, Rhys E. Green, Alexander Ross, Josie H. Wastell, and Andrew Balmford. “Urban 
development, land sharing and land sparing the importance of considering restoration.” Journal 
of Applied Ecology 54 (2017): 1865–73. https://doi.org/10/gf42dd. 
Connolly, Creighton. “‘A place for everything’ Moral landscapes of ‘swiftlet farming’ in George 
Town, Malaysia.” Geoforum 77 (2016): 182–91. https://doi.org/10/f9gq3q. 
———. “‘Bird cages and boiling pots for potential diseases’ contested ecologies of urban 
‘Swiftlet farming’ in George Town, Malaysia.” Journal of Political Ecology 24 (2017): 24–43. 
https://doi.org/10/gf42d9. 
Conover, Michael R., Kristin B. Hulvey, Megan L. Monroe, and Collin B. Fitzgerald. 
“Susceptibility of spring‐flowering garden plants to herbivory by mule deer.” Wildlife Society 
Bulletin 42 (2018): 131–35. https://doi.org/10/gf5pc4. 
Contesse, Pascale, Daniel Hegglin, Sandra Gloor, Fabio Bontadina, and Peter Deplazes. “The 
diet of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the availability of anthropogenic food in the city of 
Zurich, Switzerland.” Mammalian Biology 69 (2004): 81–95. https://doi.org/10/df9pvh. 
Coppola, Emanuela, Youssef Rouphael, Stefania De Pascale, Francesco D. Moccia, and Chiara 
Cirillo. “Ameliorating a complex urban ecosystem through instrumental use of softscape buffers: 
Proposal for a Green Infrastructure network in the metropolitan area of Naples.” Frontiers in 
Plant Science 10 (2019): 1–11. https://doi.org/10/gf42bm. 
Corlett, Jan L., Ellen A. Dean, and Louis E. Grivetti. “Hmong gardens: botanical diversity in an 
urban setting.” Economic Botany 57 (2003): 365–79. 
Cousins, Jamaica R., Diane Hope, Corinna Gries, and Jean C. Stutz. “Preliminary assessment of 
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity and community structure in an urban ecosystem.” 
Mycorrhiza 13 (2003): 319–26. https://doi.org/10/fgkdnj. 
Cox, Daniel T. C., and Kevin J. Gaston. “Likeability of garden birds: Importance of species 
knowledge and richness in connecting people to nature.” PLOS ONE 10 (2015): 1–14. 
https://doi.org/10/f8b2zz. 

———. “Urban bird feeding connecting people with nature.” PLOS ONE 11 (2016): 1–13. 
https://doi.org/10/gbpmch. 
Cox, Daniel T. C., Richard Inger, Steven Hancock, Karen Anderson, and Kevin J. Gaston. 
“Movement of feeder-using songbirds the influence of urban features.” Scientific Reports 6 
(2016): 1–9. https://doi.org/10/f9cs6t. 
Cubino, Josep P., Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Sarah E. Hobbie, Sharon J. Hall, Tara L. E. 
Trammell, Christopher Neill, Meghan L. Avolio, Lindsay E. Darling, and Peter M. Groffman. 
“Contribution of non-native plants to the phylogenetic homogenization of US yard floras.” 
Ecosphere 10 (2019b): 1–18. https://doi.org/10/gf4z8w. 
Cubino, Josep P., Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Sarah E. Hobbie, Diane E. Pataki, Meghan L. 
Avolio, Lindsay E. Darling, Kelli L. Larson, et al. “Drivers of plant species richness and 
phylogenetic composition in urban yards at the continental scale.” Landscape Ecology 34 
(2019a): 63–77. https://doi.org/10/gfxf4n. 
Cubino, Josep P., Josep V. Subirós, and Carles B. Lozano. “Floristic and structural 
differentiation between gardens of primary and secondary residences in the Costa Brava 
(Catalonia, Spain).” Urban Ecosystems 19 (2016): 505–21. https://doi.org/10/f8gq5z. 
———. “Propagule pressure from invasive plant species in gardens in low-density suburban 
areas of the Costa Brava (Spain).” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 14 (2015): 941–51. 
https://doi.org/10/f76nh6. 
da Rocha, Léo C., Maria J. Ferreira-Caliman, Carlos A. Garofalo, and Solange C. Augusto. “A 
specialist in an urban area are cities suitable to harbour populations of the oligolectic bee Centris 
(Melacentris) collaris (Apidae Centridini)?” Annales Zoologici Fennici 55 (2018): 135–49. 
https://doi.org/10/gdhkpf. 
da Silva, Norma M., Carina da C. Fantinel, Vera L. S. Valente, and Victor H. Valiati. 
“Population dynamics of the invasive species Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) (Diptera 
Drosophilidae) in communities of drosophilids of Porto Alegre city, southern of Brazil.” 
Neotropical Entomology 34 (2005): 363–74. https://doi.org/10/cwb5jp. 
Daniels, Grant D., and Jamie B. Kirkpatrick. “Does variation in garden characteristics influence 
the conservation of birds in suburbia?” Biological Conservation 133 (2006): 326–35. 
https://doi.org/10/b85jfc. 
Dasylva, Maurice, Ngor Ndour, Bienvenu Sambou, and Christophe T. Soulard. “Micro-farms 
producing aromatic and medicinal plants a figure of the urban agriculture in Ziguinchor, 
Senegal.” Cahiers Agricultures 27 (2018): 1–9. https://doi.org/10/gf4z7q. 
Davies, Zoe G., Richard A. Fuller, Alison Loram, Katherine N. Irvine, Victoria Sims, and Kevin 
J. Gaston. “A national scale inventory of resource provision for biodiversity within domestic 
gardens.” Biological Conservation 142 (2009): 761–71. https://doi.org/10/drzfh7. 
Davis, Amélie Y., Eric V. Lonsdorf, Cliff R. Shierk, Kevin C. Matteson, John R. Taylor, Sarah 
T. Lovell, and Emily S. Minor. “Enhancing pollination supply in an urban ecosystem through 

landscape modifications.” Landscape and Urban Planning 162 (2017): 157–66. 
https://doi.org/10/f95mzc. 
Davison, John, Maren Huck, Richard J. Delahay, and T. J. Roper. “Restricted ranging behaviour 
in a high-density population of urban badgers.” Journal of Zoology 277 (2009): 45–53. 
https://doi.org/10/bp9v4s. 
Dennis, Matthew, and Philip James. “Ecosystem services of collectively managed urban gardens: 
Exploring factors affecting synergies and trade-offs at the site level.” Ecosystem Services 26 
(2017): 17–26. https://doi.org/10/gckcsg. 
———. “Site-specific factors in the production of local urban ecosystem services A case study 
of community-managed green space.” Ecosystem Services 17 (2016): 208–16. 
https://doi.org/10/gf4z8x. 
———. “User participation in urban green commons: Exploring the links between access, 
voluntarism, biodiversity and well being.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 15 (2016): 22–31. 
https://doi.org/10/gf42ng. 
Dewaelheyns, Valerie, Elke Rogge, and Hubert Gulinck. “Putting domestic gardens on the 
agenda using empirical spatial data The case of Flanders.” Applied Geography 50 (2014): 132–
43. https://doi.org/10/f54xqx. 
Di Mauro, Desiree, Thomas Dietz, and Larry Rockwood. “Determining the effect of urbanization 
on generalist butterfly species diversity in butterfly gardens.” Urban Ecosystems 10 (2007): 427–
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