ArticlePublisher preview available

Torsion theories and coverings of preordered groups

Authors:
To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors.

Abstract

We explore a non-abelian torsion theory in the category of preordered groups: the objects of its torsion-free subcategory are the partially ordered groups, whereas the objects of the torsion subcategory are groups (with the total order). The reflector from the category of preordered groups to this torsion-free subcategory has stable units, and we prove that it induces a monotone-light factorization system. We describe the coverings relative to the Galois structure naturally associated with this reflector, and explain how these coverings can be classified as internal actions of a Galois groupoid. Finally, we prove that in the category of preordered groups there is also a pretorsion theory, whose torsion subcategory can be identified with a category of internal groups. This latter is precisely the subcategory of protomodular objects in the category of preordered groups, as recently discovered by Clementino, Martins-Ferreira, and Montoli.
Algebra Univers. (2021) 82:22
c
2021 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer
Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature
1420-8911/21/020001-30
published online February 19, 2021
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00012-021-00709-6 Algebra Universalis
Torsion theories and coverings of preordered
groups
Marino Gran and Aline Michel
Abstract. We explore a non-abelian torsion theory in the category of pre-
ordered groups: the objects of its torsion-free subcategory are the par-
tially ordered groups, whereas the objects of the torsion subcategory are
groups (with the total order). The reflector from the category of pre-
ordered groups to this torsion-free subcategory has stable units, and we
prove that it induces a monotone-light factorization system. We describe
the coverings relative to the Galois structure naturally associated with
this reflector, and explain how these coverings can be classified as inter-
nal actions of a Galois groupoid. Finally, we prove that in the category of
preordered groups there is also a pretorsion theory, whose torsion subcat-
egory can be identified with a category of internal groups. This latter is
precisely the subcategory of protomodular objects in the category of pre-
ordered groups, as recently discovered by Clementino, Martins-Ferreira,
and Montoli.
Mathematics Subject Classification. 18E50, 06F15, 18E40, 18G50, 18A40.
Keywords. Preordered group, Torsion theory, Categorical Galois theory,
Pretorsion theory, Factorization system, Covering.
1. Introduction
The category PreOrdGrp of preordered groups is the category whose objects
(G, ) are groups Gendowed with a preorder relation on Gwhich is com-
patible with the group structure +: acand bdimplies a+bc+d,
for all a, b, c, d G. The morphisms in this category are preorder preserving
group morphisms.
Presented by V. Marra.
The second author’s research is funded by a FRIA doctoral grant of the Communaut´e
fran¸caise de Belgique.
Content courtesy of Springer Nature, terms of use apply. Rights reserved.
... The aim of this paper consists in generalizing to any category of V -groups (up to an additional assumption on the quantale V ) the results on torsion theories and coverings developed in [18] in the particular setting of preordered groups. We start the article with some prerequisites needed to understand its content. ...
... In the paper [18], torsion theories and coverings have been studied in the category PreOrdGrp of preordered groups [11]. A preordered group is a group (G, +, 0) endowed with a preorder ≤ which is compatible with the addition law + of the group G: for any a, b, c, d ∈ G, a ≤ c and b ≤ d implies that a + b ≤ c + d. ...
... As for the morphisms in the class E , they are the normal epimorphisms in PreOrdGrp whose kernel is in the subcategory Grp. We therefore recover, from Theorem 3.10, the result developed in [18,Theorem 3.12] for preordered groups. (2). ...
Article
Full-text available
For a commutative, unital and integral quantale V, we generalize to V-groups the results developed by Gran and Michel for preordered groups. We first of all show that, in the category V-GrpGrp\mathsf {Grp} of V-groups, there exists a torsion theory whose torsion and torsion-free subcategories are given by those of indiscrete and separated V-groups, respectively. It turns out that this torsion theory induces a monotone-light factorization system that we characterize, and it is then possible to describe the coverings in V-GrpGrp\mathsf {Grp}. We next classify these coverings as internal actions of a Galois groupoid. Finally, we observe that the subcategory of separated V-groups is also a torsion-free subcategory for a pretorsion theory whose torsion subcategory is the one of symmetric V-groups. As recently proved by Clementino and Montoli, this latter category is actually not only coreflective, as it is the case for any torsion subcategory, but also reflective.
... This notion generalizes many concepts of torsion theory introduced and investigated by several authors in pointed and multi-pointed categories [9,5,7,17,19]. Pretorsion theories appear in several different contexts, such as topological spaces and topological groups [12], internal preorders [11,13], categories [24], preordered groups [16], V-groups [22], crossed modules, etc. An important example that inspired this new approach was studied in [11], and it concerns the category PreOrd of preordered sets, that is, the category whose objects are the pairs (A, ρ) where A is a set and ρ is a preorder on A. This category is equivalent to the category AlexTop of Aleksandrov-discrete topological spaces (recall that a topological space is called Aleksandrov-discrete if the intersection of any family of open subsets is an open subset). ...
Article
Full-text available
We propose a construction of a stable category for any pretorsion theory in a lextensive category. We prove the universal property of the stable category, that extends previous results obtained for the stable category of internal preorders in a pretopos. Some examples are provided in the categories of topological spaces and of (small) categories.
... This fact has been generalized to the category PreOrd(C) of preordered objects in a Barr-exact category C (see [16,5,6]). Other examples of pretorsion theories have been studied in [15,7,17,33,19]. ...
... This fact has been generalized to the category PreOrd(C) of preordered objects in a Barr-exact category C (see [16,5,6]). Other examples of pretorsion theories have been studied in [15,7,17,33,20]. ...
Preprint
Full-text available
We describe a pretorsion theory in the category Cat\mathsf{Cat} of small categories: the torsion objects are the groupoids, while the torsion-free objects are the skeletal categories, i.e., those categories in which every isomorphism is an automorphism. We infer these results from two unexpected properties of coequalizers in Cat\mathsf{Cat} that identify pairs of objects: they are faithful and reflect isomorphisms.
... This notion generalizes many concepts of torsion theory introduced and investigated by several authors in pointed and multi-pointed categories [8,5,7,15,16]. Pretorsion theories appear in several different contexts, such as topological spaces and topological groups [11], internal preorders [10,12], categories [20], preordered groups [14], V-groups [18], crossed modules, etc. An important example that inspired this new approach was studied in [10], and it concerns the category PreOrd of preordered sets, that is, the category whose objects are the pairs (A, ρ) where A is a set and ρ is a preorder on A. This category is equivalent to the category AlexTop of Alexandroff-discrete topological spaces (recall that a topological space is called Alexandroff-discrete if the intersection of any family of open subsets is an open subset). ...
Preprint
Full-text available
We propose a construction of a stable category for any pretorsion theory in a lextensive category. We prove the universal property of the stable category, that extends previous results obtained for the stable category of internal preorders in a pretopos. Some examples are provided in the categories of topological spaces and of (small) categories.
Article
Full-text available
Torsion theories play an important role in abelian categories and they have been widely studied in the last sixty years. In recent years, with the introduction of pretorsion theories, the definition has been extended to general (non-pointed) categories. Many examples have been investigated in several different contexts, such as topological spaces and topological groups, internal preorders, preordered groups, toposes, V-groups, crossed modules, etc. In this paper, we show that pretorsion theories naturally appear also in the “classical” framework, namely in abelian categories. We propose two ways of obtaining pretorsion theories starting from torsion theories. The first one uses “comparable” torsion theories, while the second one extends a torsion theory with a Serre subcategory. We also give a universal way of obtaining a torsion theory from a given pretorsion theory in additive categories. We conclude by providing several examples in module categories, internal groupoids, recollements and representation theory.
Article
Full-text available
This is a review of Borceux, Francis; Campanini, Federico; Gran, Marino Pretorsion theories in lextensive categories. (English) Zbl 07990807
Article
Full-text available
We present a setting for the study of torsion theories in general categories. The idea is to associate, with any pair (T, F) of full replete subcategories in a category C, the corresponding full subcategory Z=T∩F of trivial objects in C. The morphisms which factor through Z are called Z-trivial, and these form an ideal of morphisms, with respect to which one can define Z-prekernels, Z-precokernels, and short Z-preexact sequences. This naturally leads to the notion of pretorsion theory, which is the object of study of this article, and includes the classical one in the abelian context when Z is reduced to the 0-object of C. We study the basic properties of pretorsion theories, and examine some new examples in the category of all endomappings of finite sets and in the category of preordered sets.
Chapter
These are the notes of a non-standard course of Algebra. It deals with elementary theory of commutative monoids and non-commutative rings. Most of what is taught in a master course of Commutative Algebra holds not only for commutative rings, but more generally for any commutative monoid, which shows that the additive group structure on a commutative ring has little importance.
Book
A Handbook of Categorical Algebra is designed to give, in three volumes, a detailed account of what should be known by everybody working in, or using, category theory. As such it will be a unique reference. The volumes are written in sequence, with the first being essentially self-contained, and are accessible to graduate students with a good background in mathematics. Volume 1, which is devoted to general concepts, can be used for advanced undergraduate courses on category theory. After introducing the terminology and proving the fundamental results concerning limits, adjoint functors and Kan extensions, the categories of fractions are studied in detail; special consideration is paid to the case of localizations. The remainder of the first volume studies various 'refinements' of the fundamental concepts of category and functor.
Article
We show that in the category of preordered sets there is a natural notion of pretorsion theory, in which the partially ordered sets are the torsion-free objects and the sets endowed with an equivalence relation are the torsion objects. Correspondingly, it is possible to construct a stable category factoring out the objects that are both torsion and torsion-free.
Article
We prove that the category of cocommutative Hopf algebras over a field is a semi-abelian category. This result extends a previous special case of it, based on the Milnor–Moore theorem, where the field was assumed to have zero characteristic. Takeuchi's theorem asserting that the category of commutative and cocommutative Hopf algebras over a field is abelian immediately follows from this new observation. We also prove that the category of cocommutative Hopf algebras over a field is action representable. We make some new observations concerning the categorical commutator of normal Hopf subalgebras, and this leads to the proof that two definitions of crossed modules of cocommutative Hopf algebras are equivalent in this context.
Article
We study the categorical properties of preordered groups. We first give a description of limits and colimits in this category, and study some classical exactness properties. Then we point out a strong analogy between the algebraic behaviour of preordered groups and monoids, and we apply two different recent approaches to relative categorical algebra to obtain some homological properties of preordered groups.